186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="DF01628F3ACD8133B0B95EF8C641B154" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus xiomarae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF01628F3ACD8133B0B95EF8C641B154" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF01628F3ACD8133B0B95EF8C641B154" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus xiomarae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiomarae">Euplectrus xiomarae Schauff</taxonomicName>
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Figures 27, 659-661, 662-668, 798
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus xiomarae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiomarae">Euplectrus xiomarae</taxonomicName>
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Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 226-227. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Type material: 1♀ 1♂ paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus xiomarae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiomarae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
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xiomarae
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 59♀ 5♂ (dried and mounted) from Guanacaste Province; caterpillar project voucher codes: 92-SRNP-4614, 92-SRNP-4642, 05-SRNP-19390, 05-SRNP-19416, 05-SRNP-19573, 07-SRNP-24233, 07-SRNP-46304, 07-SRNP-47004 (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM). Additional material in alcohol with following caterpillar project voucher codes: 92-SRNP-4602, 92-SRNP-4609, 92-SRNP-4652, 93-SRNP-4384, 93-SRNP-4388, 05-SRNP-19377, 05-SRNP-19354, 05-SRNP-19351, 05-SRNP-19352, 05-SRNP-19558, 05-SRNP-19375, 05-SRNP-47274, 05-SRNP-19987, 05-SRNP-19363, 07-SRNP-24233, 07-SRNP-46365, 07-SRNP-46741, 07-SRNP-46944, 07-SRNP-46365, 07-SRNP-46944, 07-SRNP-46741, 07-SRNP-47385, 07-SRNP-15585, 07-SRNP-46712, 07-SRNP-15652, 07-SRNP-46169, 07-SRNP-15320, 07-SRNP-15327, 07-SRNP-46373, 07-SRNP-47448, 07-SRNP-46810, 07-SRNP-47104, 07-SRNP-47085, 07-SRNP-46475, 07-SRNP-46443, 07-SRNP-46074, 07-SRNP-15675, 07-SRNP-46140, 07-SRNP-15354, 07-SRNP-36651, 07-SRNP-46480, 07-SRNP-46075, 07-SRNP-46459, 07-SRNP-65671, 07-SRNP-46407, 07-SRNP-15731, 07-SRNP-46138, 07-SRNP-46031, 07-SRNP-46011, 07-SRNP-15657, 07-SRNP-46378, 07-SRNP-15661, 07-SRNP-15654, 07-SRNP-33250, 07-SRNP-15326, 07-SRNP-15735, 07-SRNP-33390, 07-SRNP-47261, 07-SRNP-47399, 07-SRNP-47390, 07-SRNP-46721, 07-SRNP-15736, 07-SRNP-46555, 07-SRNP-15819, 07-SRNP-46612, 07-SRNP-24257, 07-SRNP-47216, 07-SRNP-34433.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 663, 664); fore and mid legs yellowish-brown, hind leg with coxa dark brown, femur dark brown with basal ⅓ yellowish-brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown (Fig. 662); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 665) or white (male, Fig. 666) with black lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black; male scape slightly expanded, widest in the middle, 3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 668).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Female. Length of body 2.1 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 667). Mandibles yellowish-white, palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Fig. 663). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 659). Vertex with very weak reticulation, smooth lateral to posterior ocelli (Fig. 660). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 660).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 662). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with seven setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak reticulation (Fig. 661). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 798), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 798); anteromedially with a triangular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs (Fig. 662): fore and mid legs yellowish-brown, hind leg with coxa dark brown, femur dark brown with basal ⅓ yellowish-brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two complete rows of setae, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 17 admarginal setae mainly in one row, in apical ⅓ in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with black lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black (Fig. 665).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.7/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 8.2/6.2/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.5; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/3.0/5.1/3.8; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.8; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.2/6.7/2.4/1.7/1.0/1.7; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape yellowish-white, slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 668); sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Similar to female except shorter gaster that has pale parts white (Fig. 666).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.7; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Hosts</pageBreakToken>
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and biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiceras</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Rosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rosema</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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):
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras clarki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Hemiceras clarki</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga vera" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Inga vera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras corema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corema">Hemiceras corema</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras nigrescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Hemiceras nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga punctata" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">Inga punctata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras sabis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabis">Hemiceras sabis</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras vecina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vecina">Hemiceras vecina</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga sapindoides" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapindoides">Inga sapindoides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras zula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zula">Hemiceras zula</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga densiflora" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">Inga densiflora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiceras" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiceras</taxonomicName>
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Janzen13 feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga vera" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Inga vera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Rosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosema attenuata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">Rosema attenuata</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga punctata" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">Inga punctata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Rosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rosema</taxonomicName>
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thestiaDHJ02 feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga oerstediana" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Inga oerstediana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |