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<document id="5DF5AFCFE81D7FA24B56E1DB738155B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70e42274-cb72-4b9b-88df-c287a84a93d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190952" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461121992555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A &amp; El-Rashidy, Hoda H." docDate="2009" docId="D22BB2233F7AFFACFF19FF5FFEA7FB0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02271p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caligus lethrinicola Boxshall &amp; El-Rashidy, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="2E12CA5B3F7EFFA9FF8EFFC8FFB0FFE0" masterDocTitle="A review of the Caligus productus species group, with the description of a new species, new synonymies and supplementary descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698596135077" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D23455E78EEF233C9FBFD5356EC4A3E3">A review of the Caligus productus species group, with the description of a new species, new synonymies and supplementary descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C08946727FC27AC7BE0D3550C5E3A78">Boxshall, Geoff A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="291DEF221ADD417305C7E884978BC4CA">El-Rashidy, Hoda H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2DDBD735127058717AE53FA9F98D1FE0">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D22BB2233F7AFFACFF19FF5FFEA7FB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22BB2233F7AFFACFF19FF5FFEA7FB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22BB2233F7AFFACFF19FF5FFEA7FB0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="129850BE3F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE61FF51" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE61FF51" blockId="4.[151,465,151,177]" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="0175B4593F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE61FF51" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE61FF51" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE37FF51" box="[151,391,151,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethrinicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF19FF5FFE37FF51" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caligus lethrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73C5625C3F7AFFADFE00FF5FFE61FF51" box="[398,465,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129850BE3F7AFFADFF19FF28FCE1FE8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF19FF28FB28FF1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" box="[151,1176,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF19FF28FEFDFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,333,224,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="8539BD973F7AFFADFF19FF28FF62FF1A" box="[151,210,224,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8539BD973F7AFFADFED8FF29FE73FF1B" box="[342,451,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, partly dissected in alcohol, reg. No. MNHN-Cp2969.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF48FECFFD1CFEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF48FECFFEC1FEC1" bold="true" box="[198,369,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="8539BD973F7AFFADFF48FECFFEB4FEC1" box="[198,260,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Récif au large de Nouméa,
<collectingCountry id="229543A53F7AFFADFD4BFEC0FCCFFEC2" box="[709,895,264,290]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB665F23F7AFFADFC03FEC0FB91FEC2" box="[909,1057,264,290]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-22.575483">22°34.529S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3FB665F23F7AFFADFBA4FEC0FB61FEC2" box="[1066,1233,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="166.54956">166°32.974E</geoCoordinate>
. Collected on
<date id="2E3C25F53F7AFFADFAF1FEC0FEE5FEA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</date>
by J.-L. Justine (JNC 988C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF48FE9DFCE1FE8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" box="[198,849,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF48FE9DFEBAFE8F" bold="true" box="[198,266,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host:</emphasis>
on gills of
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7AFFADFE1EFE9DFCE1FE8F" authority="Sato, 1978" authorityName="Sato" authorityYear="1978" box="[400,849,341,367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioperculatus">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFE1EFE9DFD7DFE8E" box="[400,717,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lethrinus rubrioperculatus</emphasis>
Sato, 1978
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129850BE3F7AFFACFF48FEB3FED1FD62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF48FEB3FEA4FE5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFF48FEB3FEE7FE75" bold="true" box="[198,343,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
the species name is based on the generic name of its host,
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7AFFADFBA3FEB4FB2DFE75" box="[1069,1181,380,405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFBA3FEB4FB2DFE75" box="[1069,1181,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lethrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7AFFADFB65FEB4FA95FE75" box="[1259,1317,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">icola</emphasis>
, meaning inhabitant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF48FE01FD37FCF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Female body (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFEFBFE01FE08FE03" box="[373,440,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) dorsoventrally flattened, caligiform; body length
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFBB9FE01FB16FE03" box="[1079,1190,457,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of cephalothoracic shield
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFE34FE38FD9DFDEA" box="[442,557,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax incorporating first to third pedigerous somites; dorsal cephalothoracic shield provided with conspicuous marginal membrane laterally and with well defined striated border located ventrally internal to lateral margins of dorsal cephalothoracic shield (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFB0BFDF5FB79FDB7" box="[1157,1225,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Frontal plates carrying large lunules and provided with marginal membrane. Nauplius eye visible dorsally through cuticle (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFF2EFD42FF50FD44" box="[160,224,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig.1</figureCitation>
A). Fourth pedigerous somite forming narrow waist between cephalothorax and genital complex. Genital complex longer than wide; length
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFD17FD79FCB4FD2B" box="[665,772,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
and width
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFC00FD79FC4EFD2B" box="[910,1022,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen 2-segmented (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFABAFD79FAC8FD2B" box="[1332,1400,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) longer than wide, length
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFE4BFD10FD9FFD12" box="[453,559,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
and width
<quantity id="9D7AAED03F7AFFADFD36FD10FC96FD12" box="[696,806,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
. Caudal rami dorsoventrally flattened, armed with 2 small and 4 large plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFD92FD36FDEEFCF8" box="[540,606,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFCEDFAD0FCDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" box="[197,1376,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antennule typical for family; 2-segmented with tapering first segment and elongate second segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFC84FAA1FC53" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Antenna damaged on both sides; basis with spinous process near inner distal corner (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFB6DFC84FA9AFC86" box="[1251,1322,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Postantennal process strongly recurved; 2 bi-setulate papillae present on basal part of process plus 1 on adjacent surface; small process located on ventral cephalothoracic surface just medial to process (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFB2BFC51FB57FC53" box="[1189,1255,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFC08FAF0FC3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" box="[197,1344,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Oral cone typical for genus: mandible stylet-like (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFC83FC08FCFEFC3A" box="[781,846,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) bearing 12 teeth on one side near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFC2EFBB7FBC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Maxillule with basal portion incorporated into ventral cephalothoracic wall; anterior papilla bearing 3 unequal setae; posterior lobe forming tapering spiniform process (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFC12FBC5FC6EFBC7" box="[924,990,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFBFCFCFBFB7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFEB4FBFCFE34FBAE" box="[314,388,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) well developed, brachiform, comprising unarmed syncoxa (lacertus) and basis (brachium) bearing long
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7AFFADFE41FB92FD84FB94" box="[463,564,1114,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">calamus</taxonomicName>
and shorter canna at apex, plus flabellum just distal to mid-length on anterior margin. Flabellum comprising serrated membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFB60FD78FAEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Maxilliped comprising slender corpus (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFD34FB60FCB3FB22" box="[698,771,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) and distal subchela representing fused endopodal segments plus heavily sclerotized terminal claw. Corpus unarmed. Subchela subdivided by irregular suture line; bearing single seta about at level of suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFAD4FDC5FABD" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Sternal furca with slightly incurved tines (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFD39FAD4FD4AFAD6" box="[695,762,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G); pair of small sclerotized swellings located on ventral cephalothoracic wall either side of furca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BFAA1FB32FA17" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFE91FAA1FED5FA63" box="[287,357,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H) with sympod bearing outer and inner plumose setae. Endopod vestigial. Exopod 2- segmented; large, robust first segment carrying outer distal spine, and with smooth inner margin; second segment with 3 distal margin spines, outer most simple, second and third with bifid tips (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFB3CFA7EFB45FA30" box="[1202,1269,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,160,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B, cephalothorax margins, ventral view showing lunules and marginal striations; C. Tip of mandible; D. basal part of broken antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule in situ, ventral view; E. maxilla; F. maxilliped; G. sternal furca in situ; H. leg 1. Scale-bars: A = 1 mm, B = 500 μm, C = 50 μm, D-H = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H), plus inner distal angle seta located on ventral surface close to distal margin, inner margin naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFADFF4BF9CCFC85F89A" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Leg 2 biramous (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFE00F9CCFE64F9FE" box="[398,468,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-B); protopod comprising coxa and basis; coxa short, bearing long, plumose seta on posterior margin; basis long, armed with short, naked, outer distal seta and provided with extensive reflexed flap of marginal membrane along inner margin and another reflexed flap of membrane dorsally, along outer margin (not figured). Both rami 3-segmented. First exopodal segment elongate, with large outer spine reflexed over middle segment, and inner plumose seta; inner margin setulose. Second segment with reflexed outer spine. Third segment with tiny naked spine proximally, adjacent spine with broad flanges bilaterally, and terminal spine (flanged along outer margin and plumose along inner). Endopod (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFBD6F924FB2FF8E6" box="[1112,1183,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) directed medially; first segment with inner seta and with lateral margin ornamented with distal tuft of fine pinnules; second segment elongate, with thickened lateral margin ornamented with row of spinules along outer edge, and 2 inner plumose setae; third segment with 6 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7AFFACFF4BF84EFE06FE7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1261]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Leg 3 pair (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7AFFADFEDBF84EFE2DF840" box="[341,413,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) fused with expanded, flattened intercoxal sclerite to form broad transverse plate. Intercoxal sclerite with extensive flap of membrane along posterior margin. Coxa and basis incompletely fused, with large plumose (coxal) seta located posteriorly. Basis with plumose outer seta; posterior and lateral margins each with extensive flap of membrane. Rami originating close together on basis, base of exopod concealed ventrally by flap-like velum, ornamented with membrane along free margin. Exopod broad, 3- segmented; first segment short and highly sclerotised, small, reflexed, outer spine lying transversely across ventral surface of ramus; second segment armed with outer spine and inner plumose seta, plus long setules along outer margin; third segment armed with 2 naked outer spines plus 4 short, plumose inner setae. Endopod 2-segmented, comprising small, proximal segment with inner plumose seta, and distal segment armed with 6 plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7BFFACFEC2FE48FE23FE7A" box="[332,403,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7BFFACFF4BFE6EFB70FDEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Leg 4 uniramous (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7BFFACFE23FE6EFE4AFE20" box="[429,506,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); coxa and basis fused, bearing plumose basal seta laterally. Exopod 2- segmented: first exopodal segment armed with long outer spine and ornamented with single marginal setule; distal segment bearing 3 flanged spines, distalmost longest; each spine with pecten at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7BFFACFF4BFDD2FED1FD62" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Leg 5 comprising outer basal seta on lateral surface of genital complex plus 2 (exopodal) plumose setae located immediately medial to isolated seta (
<figureCitation id="C2B91FB03F7BFFACFD2DFD89FD5AFDBB" box="[675,746,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1410,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,168,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus lethrinicola n. sp. Holotype female. A. leg 2, with endopod detached; B. endopod of leg 2; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E, leg 5, ventral view. Scale-bars: A-D = 100 μm, E = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Leg 6 represented by paired, unarmed lobes closing off genital apertures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129850BE3F7BFFACFF48FD46FEA7FB0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7BFFACFF48FD46FAF8FC57" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFF48FD46FEF2FD48" bold="true" box="[198,322,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
In common with
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFD97FD47FC36FD48" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[537,902,654,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFD97FD47FD41FD48" box="[537,753,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caligus productus</emphasis>
Dana, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, the new species lacks any trace of the three plumose setae on the posterior margin of the second exopodal segment of leg 1. However, it differs from all other species that share this character in the spine formula of the fourth leg exopod which bears I, III spines rather than I, IV found in all other species lacking the leg 1 setae. This combination of characters is unique in the genus, and allows us to identify this species as new despite the incomplete state of the antennae and the lack of a male. It shares some other characters typical of the
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFCE0FC98FC53FC89" box="[878,995,848,873]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFCE0FC98FC53FC89" box="[878,995,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species, such as the relatively large lunules, the strongly recurved postantennal process, the presence of a small process medial to the postantennal process, and the presence of a marginal setule on the first exopodal segment of the fourth leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3D03353F7BFFACFF48FC0CFEA7FB0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
An interesting character present in the new species is the striated ventral border extending around the lateral margins of dorsal cephalothoracic shield internal to the margin membrane. It is distinctly notched in the vicinity of the post-antennal processes. We infer that this border enhances attachment to the surface of the host. This striated border has not been discussed extensively but we note that it also occurs in
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFAB2FBF0FE69FB98" authority="Yamaguti, 1936" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1936" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epinepheli">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFAB2FBF0FEA2FB98" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caligus epinepheli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFE94FB96FE69FB98" author="Yamaguti" box="[282,473,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1936) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 2. Caligoida, I, 1 - 22, pls 1 - 12. [Private publication]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Yamaguti, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFE6BFB97FCFCFB98" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[485,844,1118,1144]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagrosomi">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFE6BFB97FD35FB98" box="[485,645,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pagrosomi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFD03FB96FCFCFB98" author="Yamaguti" box="[653,844,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 5. Caligoida, III. In: Volumen Jubilare pro Prof. Sadao Yoshida, 2, 443 - 487, pls 14 - 33." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and C.
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFC20FB97FB5BFB98" authority="Ho &amp; Lin, 2003" authorityName="Ho &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2003" box="[942,1259,1118,1144]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schelegeli">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFC20FB97FB94FB98" box="[942,1060,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">schelegeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFBA2FB96FB5BFB98" author="Ho" box="[1068,1259,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Ho, J. - s. &amp; Lin, C. L. (2003) Solution to the taxonomic confusion surrounding Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, a caligid copepod (Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on marine fishes. Zoological Studies, 42, 268 - 283." type="journal article" year="2003">Ho &amp; Lin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see figures in
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFF19FB4DFEFDFB7F" author="Ho" box="[151,333,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Ho, J. - s. &amp; Lin, C. L. (2003) Solution to the taxonomic confusion surrounding Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, a caligid copepod (Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on marine fishes. Zoological Studies, 42, 268 - 283." type="journal article" year="2003">Ho &amp; Lin 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="9D8278B63F7BFFACFE1FFB4DFD72FB7F" authority="Pearse, 1952" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[401,706,1157,1183]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciaenops">
<emphasis id="68F6DF273F7BFFACFE1FFB4DFD97FB7E" box="[401,551,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. sciaenops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFDA3FB4DFD72FB7F" author="Pearse" box="[557,706,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Pearse, A. S. (1952) Parasitic Crustacea from the Texas coast. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, The University of Texas, 2, 5 - 42." type="journal article" year="1952">Pearse, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see figures in
<bibRefCitation id="3E137EC43F7BFFACFCFAFB4DFBB5FB7F" author="Pearse" box="[884,1029,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Pearse, A. S. (1953) Parasitic Crustacea from Alligator Harbor, Florida. Journal of the Florida Academy of Science, 25, 187 - 243." type="journal article" year="1953">Pearse 1953</bibRefCitation>
). We suspect this character is more widely distributed in the group, but for most species only dorsal views are given and its presence cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>