504 lines
34 KiB
XML
504 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e91486" ID-Pensoft-UUID="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" ID-ZooBank="DFAE5416C2F74312B718D7FE9A59F1D4" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e91486" checkinTime="1666820873986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Kaunisto, Kari M., Sharkey, Michael, Stedenfeld, Shelby, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2022" docId="CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e91486" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486" docTitle="Creagrura alejandromasisi Saeaeksjaervi 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" lastPageNumber="91486" masterDocId="69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04" masterDocTitle="Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="91486" masterPageNumber="91486" pageNumber="91486" updateTime="1666820873986" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ilari.saaksjarvi@utu.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kkauni@utu.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Stedenfeld, Shelby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology, Kentucky, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:start>91486</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName LSID="CA548CEF-DD8A-5B1D-A7F2-AFB7AE8C852A" authority="Sääksjärvi, 2022" authorityName="Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi" status="sp. n.">
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Creagrura alejandromasisi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Materials</paragraph>
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Area
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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|
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continent: Americas; country:
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|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A:CA8F16D558AB86A68D7F3BFAB6B12AB0" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
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Area
|
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|
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de
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Type status:</emphasis>
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Area
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datasetID: DHJPAR0023422; institutionCode: MNC
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continent: Americas; country:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A:D4EACE29CC06325B102773C1EE411838" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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Area
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
Female: Mandibles with outer surface bearing long scattered whitish hairs; clypeus about 1.7-1.8 times as broad as high, strongly convex, shiny; lower face shiny, centrally with convex swelling (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968379" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968384" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum polished, with median and lateral lobes punctate, posterior part of lateral lobe less punctate; notauli clearly impressed; meso- and metapleuron finely punctate, posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum strong and highly elevated. Propodeum in profile moderately long, extending to approximately 0.2-0.3 the length of posterior coxae, evenly declivous, with anterior and posterior transverse carinae strong, lateromedian longitudinal carina and pleural carina strong, lateral longitudinal carina more or less absent, weakly present posteriorly to posterior transverse carina and anteriorly to anterior transverse carina; area superomedia more or less coffin-shaped, curved laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968379" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968387" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tarsal claw small, with a row of close pectinae. Metasoma with tergite 2 about 1.3 times as long as tergite 1, with a clearly discernible thyridium which is widely separated from the anterior margin, laterotergite membraneous, pendant (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968379" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968385" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, strongly de-curved, stout, without a subapical notch, ovipositor sheath with long, scattered hairs. Structure otherwise as figured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968379" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and described in generic description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
A primarily yellowish species, with antenna, dorsal sripes (3) of pronotum, scutellum, propodeum, tarsal segments of mid-leg, tibia and tarsal segments of hind leg blackish or brownish; hind femur orange, with apical whitish spot; hind coxa orange; area dentipara brownish; metasoma predominantly orange, tergite 1 apically brownish, tergites 2-3 dorsally brownish or blackish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968379" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7968384" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor yellowish-orange, ovipositor sheath blackish. Wings hyaline, with veins, pterostigma and apical part (approximately 0.2) of front wing dark brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Male: Similar to female in size, structure and colouration. Claspers simple, orange in colouration. aedeagus slender, slightly enlarged and rounded apically, with fine whitish britles apically.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Creagrura alejandromasisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Creagrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following set of characters: tergite 1 about 1.3x as long as tergite 2; propodeum yellowish, with a brownish longitudinal stripe extending from area petiolaris to area basalis and brownish spot in area dentipara; hind coxa and femur orange and metasoma predominantly yellowish. It closely resembles the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Townes in colouration. However, femurs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shiny black and hind coxa orange ventrally and brownish dorsally. In addition, propodeum of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a W-shaped brown area dorsally.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. alejandromasisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is sympatric (in Costa Rica) with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. rogerblancoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogerblancoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">C. rogerblancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. However, these two species are readily distinguishable from each other by their colouration and their DNA barcodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cannaceae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Creagrura alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Creagrura alejandromasisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of Costa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Alejandro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Masís">Masis</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuevillas in recogntion of his 27 years of intense biological and administrative support to ACG parataxonomists, INBio, ACG as its Director and the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund as its advisor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">North-western Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91486" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91486">See above.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |