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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1181-299" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7E8DD24F35B657B585FB8CA1B0239304" ID-ZooBank="A929FB7B1E0846828A29659457CCA696" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1181-299" checkinTime="1696969232482" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Wenbo, Liu, Zhuocheng, Xia, Tiyuan &amp; Chen, Huanhuan" docDate="2023" docId="BA2BFEA4631C532BB9296C30E3EAFC13" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1181: 299-309" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1181" docPubDate="2023-10-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543" docTitle="Passaloecus birugatus Bashir &amp; Chen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7E8DD24F35B657B585FB8CA1B0239304" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="7E8DD24F35B657B585FB8CA1B0239304" masterDocTitle="A new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Oriental species" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1696969232482" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="47CE6BC7F1FFFBD44BF09444306BDC54">A new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Oriental species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5369C8590ECE6A3AB44C4756AB925AD">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8357D846FF660E20523F9C0375A5110A">Li, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDC16FDDE1DD8314DC57489F1FBF25D9">College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="018C2EF941D3025235A7452E3DBAC9AB">Liu, Zhuocheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5100467107896C192714A5730563175" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-7945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="920F125DC355912E9CC28DFB5B44CB80">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC8052B632253092A190F81E2995254">Xia, Tiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EDE7E6AE0875D80EF4ADB8221BF24A2">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming, Yunnan 650241, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51319E9ED8B9843DF25F85D8B9411C2D" type="email">xiatiyuan@sohu.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82883FC7E5A841F1C40F364BC03E5588">Chen, Huanhuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDFDCCAD610314B5D90C23F120786E0B">College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province Universities of Qujing Natural History and Early Vertebrate Evolution, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BA2BFEA4631C532BB9296C30E3EAFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA2BFEA4631C532BB9296C30E3EAFC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2BFEA4631C532BB9296C30E3EAFC13" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="71DEC10DCE9E96BA0665BF031B1373F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7419CA45F9E0FB329471E0A9FB8E953D" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="38B931F3CD37F008F92B17B10EB5F923" LSID="https://zoobank.orgE802C056-6BD1-454C-B9F9-81C1D4BA729F" authority="Bashir &amp; Chen" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus birugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birugatus" status="sp. nov.">Passaloecus birugatus Bashir &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14A23E9C381343E3E5E4777F6A63E6D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="A5B3B2E4EC8FFF148E984F3B46CBDB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<figureCitation id="8B4561826A5560ABF29453CEFB984125" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figs 19-30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="17B4C622FC1EB4C8A3A1BE1A286067BF" captionStart="Figures 3132" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 31 - 32. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 31 female, lateral view 32 male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919125" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">, 31-32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62ADE8CF36377225DFFA6C8A122FBEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BC54A458166030CBCB1D3E1B06F61C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Type materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45A152313DA3343DA11C51EFA813B9F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="39A9A9A1DAF4E6F07AD0227C54E94648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="119C0A614FA7C227122EE990EB104E78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Holotype</emphasis>
: China
</emphasis>
♀; Yunnan, Shangri-La city, Shangri-La Alpine Garden; 27°90'N, 99°64'E; 8.VI.2020, 3269 m elev.; No. 202051101; coll. Huanhuan Chen.
<emphasis id="2C068DDD5BA33CDE6BA9079464EA75F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀, same data as for holotype, except No. 202051103; 2♀♀, same data as for holotype, except 15.VII.2021, No. 20214001, 20214002; 1♂, same data as for holotype, except No. 202051102. Specimens are deposited in the Insect Collection of Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CAD86A07C70562BAEC1E0A8F9B4BA343" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B99FA66DF67FF3B47A5FAEFFEFA1143" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5B7FFA5F2A060F5CDAE6B06C482B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
The new species can be easily separated from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="448627C2FC936845DC476F976E194CCD" lsidName="P. frontirugatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="frontirugatus">
<emphasis id="9E6EE5A6BB8E4519ED97414A19CD730A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. frontirugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following (characters of
<taxonomicName id="8C344339B1F4BEF85B4C8753D90000D5" lsidName="P. frontirugatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="frontirugatus">
<emphasis id="3056366029120B4B791A5B8A55217E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. frontirugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli finely and sparsely punctate (ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli with midsize punctures, close to each other); anterior carina of pronotal collar lacking (strong anterior carina present); notauli distinctly impressed (notauli slightly impressed); mesopleuron posteriorly without longitudinal rugae (mesopleuron posteriorly with short, sparse, longitudinal rugae); petiole distinctly longer than wide (petiole distinctly shorter than wide). The male can be distinguished from the closely related Oriental species
<taxonomicName id="EE7FFB1EB2DE1DFB643F4285B62D4F6C" lsidName="P. petiolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
<emphasis id="F16C56B6154DE18811346B5E0875A471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. petiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a distinct interantennal tubercle; flagellomeres III-IX beneath with narrow, long tyloids; admedian line and notauli distinct; scutellum finely punctate; and patterns of propodeum rugae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBC3859262D97BA2D9F0B08BB3CFE847" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919122" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figures 19" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="650573F77D7287197D3F03423C123336" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="806C1AD129469AD82FD9EDCD4F6D3C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figures 1-9.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="19B9648E181ACB3CF4CE7F9AC38CB738" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BA3D4D838B388F54F004DEEB91FE233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Passaloecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0ADFC0E054C256AC2F0C5F7D03AB83B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">1</emphasis>
female metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B60774EB928C2F28FAAA223EC92E909B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">2</emphasis>
female antenna
<emphasis id="24CC702917BAF71DA7BBEEED6DE1D42B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">3</emphasis>
male metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="923B8115EA8A8834F81E85A5FC55ECBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">4</emphasis>
male antenna
<emphasis id="75133DE24A0709ADBBB3B14797CE0822" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">5, 6</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis id="9E5F01F4386B8240C0A70AC1612DFBCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">7, 8</emphasis>
petiole, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9A99D0D8B22018C41329432F4A8F0CB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">9</emphasis>
gastral tergum VI, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CE27D25577EE71BDD88D331AB30F7CFA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919123" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figures 1018" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4EC58CF701EB83667275E31097C9B3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="907FB0040677522491275165CE63B489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figures 10-18.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="F14580D3A626852A42D178034687FDE0" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83FB6D2DECE9AF0AA3994BFB83ADFB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Passaloecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFD2FDB24850BD2828C22A5DBF128D95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">10-12</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="D0BA4B642F02368723E9F9DC4D097D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">13-15</emphasis>
clypeus, frontal view
<emphasis id="99B260A9CEB831A028F8F382A00CFB85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">16-18</emphasis>
mesopleuron.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28B985EF749E65CE2D9C45352B0B5AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B86C601624459BFBD44C221054B6E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6F03D80171B178879666A8A68414B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="28BCC732264EBA3A9D29EB3B04F38211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C78960678DA8242528AB843E7746A848" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">19-27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FB7EB389F8A212DD7707473CEC8F743" captionStart="Figures 3132" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 31 - 32. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 31 female, lateral view 32 male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919125" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">31</figureCitation>
), body length 6.5 [6.2-6.6] mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F774670172574FE2CD03E2EBDDA8970" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="0F720D42DB79D8FAB064D704814E47AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Colour pattern</emphasis>
: body black except the following: labrum, tegula and mandible apically reddish brown, remaining mandible ivory to yellowish [yellow]; palpi ivory [yellow]; scape ivory beneath, black above; pronotal lobe creamy white; forewing veins dark brown and hindwing veins light brown; tibiae and tarsi reddish brown to fulvous, remaining legs black; clypeal setae silvery (Fig.
<figureCitation id="03931ACFA57C9B37D9D2AC5ED1C9758B" captionStart="Figures 3132" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 31 - 32. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 31 female, lateral view 32 male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919125" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F51382E54CA5C72406BB5A68B5DC0A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="3BF0CA2A566B4C97D9B1F55FE401B0B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Head</emphasis>
: mandible bidentate apically (Figs
<figureCitation id="548C2A4A0BD2CAD9B484ED39EEECAA13" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3E130AE34EE8D6F7D30219C2A671CE95" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20</figureCitation>
); labrum constricted subapically and slightly wider than clypeal free margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A3052D1A53B055BC306E98F98B1CAE13" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">19</figureCitation>
); clypeus somewhat convex medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="415507555029E5BA06078A2D92FD90F2" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20</figureCitation>
); clypeal free margin produced medially, slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E7C8D1E99DB5BF645FB84ACC809DFAF" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20</figureCitation>
); clypeal setae 0.2-0.3 mm long, sparse (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9506D09C80C5B190FF4EB8A54F24464" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20</figureCitation>
); upper and median frons densely (punctures 1-2
<normalizedToken id="B9CE4D47F0B14DE68EB7A8195B9B3B2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameters apart), finely punctate, coarsely coriaceous; inter-antennal tubercle distinct and short, frontal median area slightly impressed; lower frons coarsely coriaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E6E3AF83E3E9B53093985F3165332C7B" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20</figureCitation>
); ocellar triangle finely, sparsely punctate (punctures 3-4
<normalizedToken id="6BC35EADF8B1C352938D1D6A0E8B8DA7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameters apart), slightly coriaceous, slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="021675EB2F62EB3EB94E6048F29CBED7" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">21</figureCitation>
); vertex behind ocelli with slender, sparse, transverse striations, strongly coriaceous, finely, sparsely punctate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="80D26391A8B89207E8CC65ACCC09D315" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">21</figureCitation>
); upper gena coarsely coriaceous with fine punctures 1-2
<normalizedToken id="6D9850767D547D2F433F1EC2FAF4FF74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameters apart (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14FF0C8D75EA1FD4EC3E5D803A0FB6A3" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">22</figureCitation>
); lower gena slightly coriaceous, finely, sparsely punctate; occipital carina single, without crenulation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9AC0A07BD085AB0D3E13CF98A7BA94D3" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">21</figureCitation>
); HLF: HW: HLD = 65: 84: 50; ELL: EWL: GWL: EWF = 58: 25: 30: 17; WAS: AOD: IAD = 8: 11: 10; EDU: EDL = 52: 50; PD: OD: OOD = 11: 15: 22; SL: PL: LFI: LFII: WFI: WFII = 25: 10: 8: 9: 6: 6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0BBA29E2A9577D2AE7DAC8337C3EBAF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figures 1930" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="587DE990DF936DF206AA9DBA9EC12732" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="88EB18F0F5D6D081308895DFD8617E77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figures 19-30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF51A82EBA1E102B2B673D4540174C24" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus birugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birugatus">
<emphasis id="A38B091BE57B76F047F6E46FBA61DD7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Passaloecus birugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="358A69E4A004D92D94D5FC2FD768ACAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">19</emphasis>
clypeus, frontal view
<emphasis id="93AD9F5448214467AFE9C1A7B137E1DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">20, 28</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="E2B0F445FB93474E96F06282F7740B8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">21</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="072C5A0B0539C7A28D30C1FDC7BDE7A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">22</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="EF10D11FC25714FFAF0AB408E0FF0BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">23</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="7AE324DBD36CA3C1A2371E616548DA26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">24</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="C547DD4A734E6642F679BAE93860A483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">25</emphasis>
petiole, dorsal view
<emphasis id="42E126DFB3CD4C28E97C172C33FB09BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">26</emphasis>
petiole, lateral view
<emphasis id="901ECA434C60F3BA0FFF2B64EB9D2B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">27, 30</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="456AB08AFC7D6562DD8029762398A0F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">29</emphasis>
antenna, dorsal view (Figs
<figureCitation id="D5DCDA8740B1C5D82302F2AB6FA52EB7" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">19-27</figureCitation>
female, 28-30 male). Scale bars: 400
<normalizedToken id="642CB8B048F8AF29C3859DB6B12A622C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF10A650597B490055793066FD5BB8E6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919125" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figures 3132" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4F67240E3EA247A964B5F929A7091C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="9EC50EB1D57676F4DEA8162A98330A0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figures 31-32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07CF73FD8B5D7989075DADB4FF20116B" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus birugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birugatus">
<emphasis id="3DC9C9B84E8703BCD98BCBCC6B7BCE60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Passaloecus birugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="2A23599CD502F80C1FB926ABE6274C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">31</emphasis>
female, lateral view
<emphasis id="EC7A7475CB1F42383ADC78D63F7C6CFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">32</emphasis>
male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1000
<normalizedToken id="D056FBAF64B47D12EF8B3D56A24064D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="96D9484168E979547592EFA5F5D93B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="6DCC994A5CD0CABD24F4536802DA810C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: pronotal collar anterior transverse carina lacking, antero-lateral corners slightly produced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B7FCFBD5204FE21EE875E1D257C19BE" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">23</figureCitation>
), anterior slope of scutum vertical and high (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C2BF55C7CB0E2E11718FE66411DE8DF" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">24</figureCitation>
); scutum with fine to midsize, dense punctures (punctures 0-2 diameters apart), coarsely coriaceous, scutal patches absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="26FE6AD6A08422C9BB43ABA3842A4550" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">23</figureCitation>
); admedian line distinct, more than 1/3 of scutum length; notauli distinctly impressed, extending to 1/4 of scutum length, slightly shorter than admedian line; parapsidal line long (300
<normalizedToken id="C75F95B84ECE5E1EA2860ABE8C65D8DF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="830C4DC0920E91F14CB1F61109562D6A" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">23</figureCitation>
); scutellum shiny, with fine, dense punctures (punctures 0-1 diameters apart); metanotum finely punctate (punctures 1-2 diameters apart); mesopleuron slightly coriaceous, with fine, sparse punctures, posteriorly without longitudinal rugae; scrobal sulcus weakly impressed, forming a thin line, as long as third hindtarsomere length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A612C6C6B399C1A309ABAAE652BAB3D6" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">24</figureCitation>
); omaulus absent; episternal sulcus and hypersternaulus distinctly crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECAE539634E86F581087FBDA4E3A17A4" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">24</figureCitation>
); metapleuron shiny; propodeal enclosure ecarinate, not delimited laterally, with two strong, longitudinal rugae and irregular, strong, oblique transverse rugae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20E60D5897BC8E563DE02963C682CAA8" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">23</figureCitation>
); posterior surface with irregular, dense, slender, transverse rugae; lateral surface with oblique, slender, dense, longitudinal striations anterodorsally, without rugae below (flat area), with sparse, weak, longitudinal rugae posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="23E2AF6D51117D592F32CB455E355CBA" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32F73444A454F5F8AA99C9988C26C2A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="0B7BF871830387C23BC0966D50B6B7CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Metasoma</emphasis>
: petiole longer than wide (Figs
<figureCitation id="1D05D76EE712DD3AE55E7695BB567745" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DE4C8D520145733B2AADDEA8E1D63BD" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">26</figureCitation>
); gaster finely, sparsely punctate, slightly coriaceous, dull (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F053E476F434DA247B7535042D51B37" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">27</figureCitation>
); sternum I in anterior half with slender, longitudinal keel (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A45F0CEBD56ADD82B80658203EF27AE7" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">26</figureCitation>
); sternum II slightly impressed basally; gaster not constricted between segments I and II; pygidial plate lacking; PLL: PWD: LMTI: WMTI = 25: 10: 60: 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7A094BE8CADB6734B003159A4EDDE49" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="63EE00205598D32A1F4FAA24F587E71C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="30BEFBAF396FA62268C21A0217F341B4" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">28-30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CC742AD5EB7B9AC9A9F3973D945ED6FA" captionStart="Figures 3132" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 31 - 32. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 31 female, lateral view 32 male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919125" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">32</figureCitation>
): same as female, except body length 5.9 mm; labrum not constricted subapically; setae on clypeus dense (Fig.
<figureCitation id="829907A6B041DF876A4B0C531D54F592" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">28</figureCitation>
); clypeal free margin truncate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2CF14EFBD6F6C968B01A3D60BDEDDC18" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">28</figureCitation>
); frons with midsize punctures (punctures 0-1 diameters apart); flagellomeres III-IX beneath with narrow, long tyloids, distal part of flagellomeres V-VIII curved beneath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59C793DD5E8EC649F5E2A8C823DDB675" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">29</figureCitation>
); propodeal enclosure with five strong longitudinal rugae medially and laterally; sternum I without longitudinal keel medially; basal 1/5 of scape beneath ivory, remainder black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="851D17AA5538BEC5690C94A385B0909A" captionStart="Figures 1930" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 30. Passaloecus birugatus sp. nov. 19 clypeus, frontal view 20, 28 head, frontal view 21 head, dorsal view 22 head, lateral view 23 thorax, dorsal view 24 thorax, lateral view 25 petiole, dorsal view 26 petiole, lateral view 27, 30 metasoma, lateral view 29 antenna, dorsal view (Figs 19 - 27 female, 28 - 30 male). Scale bars: 400 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.108543.figures19-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/919124" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">28</figureCitation>
); HLF: HW: HLD = 57: 73: 40; ELL: EWL: GWL: EWF = 49: 24: 21: 17; WAS: AOD: IAD = 8: 7: 9; EDU: EDL = 48: 38; PD: OD: OOD = 8: 13: 16; SL: PL: LFI: LFII: WFI: WFII = 17: 8: 9: 8: 6: 6; PLL: PWD: LMTI: WMTI = 23: 10: 60: 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB38E9DDE2CFD4EFFA188B196E1F943" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="02000A8A8F1A2C2559C6EACED4980F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C91E00203A1C02C730C7238372B7E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A7BFC321A9432ACDED3AC16FDC778F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="81BCCC294E02C0A4AA5BDA0FDAC624B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0C68860FC3E0233064209F540A5FAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
The name
<taxonomicName id="1DE14F1855EE21A82EE6512F35451798" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus birugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birugatus">
<emphasis id="0B9171B4455F911E887463B7F09C9708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Passaloecus birugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin prefix
<emphasis id="0CE1AE47ECEB30E666D514FBC36D87BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">bi</emphasis>
- (= two) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="24BF3A860608FC499A84ED246A2F3336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">rugatus</emphasis>
(= rugose), with reference to the propodeal dorsal with two strong longitudinal rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>