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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53480" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.103595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b40559e-f005-4fba-a90f-9654fd644758" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-46-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="57490678087554DE84C5F56F3E1C298D" ID-ZooBank="76420E50AF6C4C79BF76624209EB2263" ModsDocID="2367-5365-46-125" checkinTime="1685460047105" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V." docDate="2023" docId="AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 46: 125-134" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 46" docPubDate="2023-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.103595" docTitle="Scrobipalpa arenicola Bidzilya 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8774C76-7A67-48DF-9FF3-A08FE3F28676" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="57490678087554DE84C5F56F3E1C298D" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="57490678087554DE84C5F56F3E1C298D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1685460651396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="60E9FD569A07E3123C9E1AC8B54A3595" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B81D6E9C4B559F7716A5ACFB05FA935">
<mods:title id="BD7C794B74B47547D37346EB39DD9297">Two new species of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ukraine</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="811C2AD5747890F595BE097A23D2C1A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E8C364E650C63876F139FA8E6356432">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8057FB25BDBC461E6D6639FFDE77233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0717AEF0790B094AAFE6C826603D82C7">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E2DBE956025348D8C41A2DF9D5D3822" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-2481</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5AAEACD547EA374E115F168C8AF4DDBE">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; olexbid @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D544C56049819E07EA8A2B18381BCAFA" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F73F7AF7B26B173CE3A265557A619A65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC7CD86154FDC78081D5DED59419CCDB">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="38E5BB29F5286EB07C9A98C38143AD7C">
<mods:date id="F6CA4B8F9FE7B12F99A12CB2748DFAA4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8860D88C61C64C690615E2339758A730" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8932A3DEB008716F85E86B376C1304B8">2023-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E9A4A4C9BC35508F4FE93DCA61B09F8">46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4611528A3021CAA3544C3B54655DA146">125</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8016E89B1844720C17B6D1FD65146224">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.103595</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BEC3A47584FA6739445ED9EC6373EA4E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24CF83F97DE3F7B6499AE3923063D577" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.103595</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B45A0D7E8CF53768D75DB5892E731EE9" type="ZooBank">76420E50AF6C4C79BF76624209EB2263</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8774C76-7A67-48DF-9FF3-A08FE3F28676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="BF28C4FC308399E5567545E178FB51EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="45107DA0A72632E87D44EE1D8CE35D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="24C3882BEBDBBF2788E2920F773C9DE9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F8774C76-7A67-48DF-9FF3-A08FE3F28676" authority="Bidzilya, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa arenicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">Scrobipalpa arenicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0970C7CC42493D03BC453E1F41233C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85BC13C1696A279D271DC0F7800188CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B51AD7AE0DD7CFE09A1BA6583C9C62A" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation id="20A1A76DB6D136C25CCF71195F4106DA" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 2 - 5. S. arenicola sp. nov. 2. HT, male (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 3. PT, male (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 4. PT, male (gen. slide 114 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 5. PT, female (gen. slide 89 / 10, O. Bidzilya). 6. S. arenbergeri, male. 7 - 9. S. burkutica sp. nov. 7. HT, female (gen. slide 141 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 8. PT, female (gen. slide 67 / 07, O. Bidzilya). 9. PT, male (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856640" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 2-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3441E998C264F7045E9FB51765782526" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 10 - 13. S. arenicola sp. nov. 10. HT (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 11. PT (gen. slide 01 1061, PH). 12. PT (gen. slide 143 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 13. PT (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 14. S. burkutica sp. nov., PT (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya). 15. S. karadaghi (gen. slide 7 / 19, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856641" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 10-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF79F1D93DB8420BB0C8E677DF01E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5CD100DAAC99D4440B8606A02D192BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="9EDE35075000E1841A7BDBDD60FE18B7" authority="Bidzilya, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa hyoscyamella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyamella" status="sp. nov.">Scrobipalpa cf. hyoscyamella</taxonomicName>
(Stainton) -
<bibRefCitation id="EA2678AB8C43DEC0649C89B288CE3760" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" author="Huemer, P" editor="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 586" refId="B9" refString="Huemer, P, Karsholt, O, 2010. Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P, Karsholt, O, Nuss, M, Eds., Microlepidoptera of Europe 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 1 - 586, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" title="Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" volumeTitle="Microlepidoptera of Europe 6." year="2010">Huemer and Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 402, fig. 94a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4800C452A4E2A7EBC9BE7E7C3E0E9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B794DC61334CA29C535222273B359BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C6CC7767996AB157AF5C8C944079BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="54472ACF9DEB0C65CB19F6E8663AF52E" accessionNumber="OQ992194" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectorName="O. Bidzilya, Lep, BankIt" country="UKRAINE" location="Burkuty" municipality="Holopristanskiy distr." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kherson" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="4920280D9BBB626AE1C98C5E7D1FFBAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="D48D1B3749BDC1CDD187A9F3FD929B6B">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D6A3908740399CA220EC58EA4E76D33A" name="Ukraine">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="06253D0137902EC69173341E946FB63D">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="75ED169834FA1078FF61E39BE24F8EE2" country="Ukraine" name="Kherson">Kherson</collectingRegion>
reg.,
<collectingMunicipality id="D8CD650FD5BA3E0F6B01949D864054C6">Holopristanskiy distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EBE869645F9C44FA903E701AE88BC055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7:EBE869645F9C44FA903E701AE88BC055" country="UKRAINE" municipality="Holopristanskiy distr." name="Burkuty" stateProvince="Kherson">Burkuty</location>
vill. env.;
<collectingDate id="5292E074FBCD139C071C56BE4AE6A4CA" value="2017-06-21">21 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="027AF13B395DA875D814F9CFC42AE06E">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
leg; gen. slide 150/17,
<collectorName id="511700ECC48BA8F8F08297C825976639">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
; TLMF
<collectorName id="B0A799438E9E20735327EB738FD02141">Lep</collectorName>
28327;
<collectorName id="E294C01AF99F00CBF41AFF67C196A5FF">BankIt</collectorName>
2704426 gnl|uoguelph|PALEA032-20.COI-5P;
<accessionNumber id="EB213840826268C3C8763C3ABE6DBA9A" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OQ992194">OQ992194</accessionNumber>
; ZMKU.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17C30ED0D5496B7A0614D8E589F1655D" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="2D57E3DBD04D0514CB168D0F0B81D847" accessionNumber="OQ992195" collectingDate="1999-04-28" collectingDateMax="1999-04-30" collectingDateMin="1999-04-28" collectorName="O. Bidzilya, E. Rutjan" country="UKRAINE" county="Ivano-Rybalchanskiy" location="Lep" municipality="Tchernomorskiy Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1129" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="1118" stateProvince="Kherson" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="5AA394226CED6F590E0B76CC3EAAFED9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="E0228003DCDFC92B6CD6D2ABA60EE6D6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="30A56D55F9AE64D3E39130243499719E" name="Ukraine">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EF3B1C2E6332B78E67213EF8A58E75A1" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; gen. slide 149/17,
<collectorName id="E99B351A6299295978FCBCFF1B8798FD">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
; TLMF
<location id="4A5EE9B93494F3F8C41DC0224D09E6BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7:4A5EE9B93494F3F8C41DC0224D09E6BC" country="UKRAINE" county="Ivano-Rybalchanskiy" municipality="Tchernomorskiy Nature Reserve" name="Lep" stateProvince="Kherson">Lep</location>
28328; TLMF
<location id="A77E53FB28D679B69AE3183E193B4C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7:A77E53FB28D679B69AE3183E193B4C3B" country="UKRAINE" county="Ivano-Rybalchanskiy" municipality="Tchernomorskiy Nature Reserve" name="Lep" stateProvince="Kherson">Lep</location>
28329;
<location id="2A587CD4CCFA533BE36FC0054B4A27C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0DC7DE06395237B62A63F5C833F7C7:2A587CD4CCFA533BE36FC0054B4A27C9" country="UKRAINE" county="Ivano-Rybalchanskiy" municipality="Tchernomorskiy Nature Reserve" name="BankIt" stateProvince="Kherson">BankIt</location>
2704426 gnl|uoguelph|PALEA034-20.COI-5P;
<accessionNumber id="44AFAB2A4885973B9DD67BC840638C3F" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OQ992195">OQ992195</accessionNumber>
; ZMKU •
<specimenCount id="DE497A208E47B01A664D14C1ECE70AA8" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D67B514949ACABFCBC5770783F553E10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Ukraine,
<collectingMunicipality id="99C44CE4332338826B5025C84A35527D">Tchernomorskiy Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="CEEB805F38B432F70D85E9B5B14EC6D6">Ivano-Rybalchanskiy</collectingCounty>
loc.;
<collectingDate id="615BB42FCC7887579E06CAD91FB292B7" value="1999-04-28" valueMax="1999-04-30" valueMin="1999-04-28">28-30 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="061B431F8BE3B91D4E530E01F1E1633B">E. Rutjan</collectorName>
leg.; gen. slide 40/09
<specimenCount id="75393AC036EAD8774E4FAF2F1C1C8482">♂</specimenCount>
, 89/
<specimenCount id="AFD48D5B882E735274F1A5AC438EDDB6" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, 59/
<specimenCount id="15932354EED1D9F15E22B35C8E7CC9B9" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
, 143/
<specimenCount id="C9DBD398B0793524D964A60B0932E235" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="485321DFDABE0A3BA07C2EFA65CB09C1">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
; 01
<specimenCount id="8C35C935B57042604B89611628F9D9C0" type="male">1061♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC089C2C08C96FBA52891258DC5CA974" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
; TLMF; ZMKU; ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9352B83F4717D24575CAA61157B543E" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="37AD5FEFA4F8110DBBC5E44D3908E258" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F67686AF7E6B0D29A8F2901B4DE34FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Externally (Figs
<figureCitation id="87BCB823E1ED82816EF96816473B663E" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 2 - 5. S. arenicola sp. nov. 2. HT, male (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 3. PT, male (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 4. PT, male (gen. slide 114 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 5. PT, female (gen. slide 89 / 10, O. Bidzilya). 6. S. arenbergeri, male. 7 - 9. S. burkutica sp. nov. 7. HT, female (gen. slide 141 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 8. PT, female (gen. slide 67 / 07, O. Bidzilya). 9. PT, male (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856640" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2-5</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0BECEAED8CA647DFC989F751F8F59C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arenicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="258FD5A5A91BAF65AD9D460EAEBA5E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is almost indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="03B42621C484CBEE1446DFD59C08C3CE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arenbergeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri">
<emphasis id="0F1518FE0B99AEAB133C5774DDD394CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. arenbergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9C11B50CB5E0B26B4662B72DAF7320DE" originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
, 1973 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="685C4BB7F525F0C8153B7E0057D318AB" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 2 - 5. S. arenicola sp. nov. 2. HT, male (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 3. PT, male (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 4. PT, male (gen. slide 114 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 5. PT, female (gen. slide 89 / 10, O. Bidzilya). 6. S. arenbergeri, male. 7 - 9. S. burkutica sp. nov. 7. HT, female (gen. slide 141 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 8. PT, female (gen. slide 67 / 07, O. Bidzilya). 9. PT, male (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856640" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">6</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="620F9253759CFBC8970CA68FA10AB892" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pauperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperella">
<emphasis id="724EA8EB40A4E870D6003893016B4ED2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. pauperella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heinemann, 1870) but the forewing is narrower, with a less distinct black pattern, and is smaller in wingspan (9.7-10.0 mm as opposed to 11.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="115CDA5B8B6C8CE763394D85EE480124" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arenbergeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri">
<emphasis id="3C05C66859FB54C171230D072D5F5647" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. arenbergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 12-15 mm in
<taxonomicName id="F08586A4DB153052B63739CF99368F5F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pauperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperella">
<emphasis id="82383746F2E6FE35C71AE29BE352FCFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. pauperella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="BEFCA3A3B323451B94416BF2BD0B6C59" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa proclivella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proclivella">
<emphasis id="112C7C8D8A0FFD54655DAEB58F02B37A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Scrobipalpa proclivella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fuchs, 1886) is also extremely similar to the new species but the black spots are usually elongate and the underside of the abdomen is paler cream (Gregersen and Karsholt 2022: 194). The male genitalia are identifiable by the trapezoidal uncus with straight or weakly emarginated posterior margin, short valva (not reaching top of uncus), long sacculus (1/3 length of valva) and a slender saccus.
<taxonomicName id="3EA12169259931A467108F797C9DA3F4" baseAuthorityName="Povolny" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa karadaghi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karadaghi">
<emphasis id="4EC06D681571A1BE6D4737218D9EE761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Scrobipalpa karadaghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="7D22F743D2A933F1AA2926E16F170344" originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
, 2001) has similar valva, sacculus and vincular process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A1E71F0865872FDCCE4EF7DAFEDF7FC" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 10 - 13. S. arenicola sp. nov. 10. HT (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 11. PT (gen. slide 01 1061, PH). 12. PT (gen. slide 143 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 13. PT (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 14. S. burkutica sp. nov., PT (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya). 15. S. karadaghi (gen. slide 7 / 19, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856641" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">15</figureCitation>
), but the new species clearly differs in the trapezoidal uncus and very slender saccus. The differences from
<taxonomicName id="C636F4CB842AC59CC184670D1A41B4F1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. burkutica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burkutica">
<emphasis id="E7B0DDAF4A39E5BABEEC5BA5E6CC8E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. burkutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are explained under the diagnosis of that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB97AE2C9BF71AF04C19114B3DD7FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1B946EA464841C2004856740F4FF325" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="950A645880051A58482E7FACE680B7A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="CA7E46C77D9389D9D6D8BF098069827C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Adult</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="058F8427322732769D2B14685BDC5AC5" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 2 - 5. S. arenicola sp. nov. 2. HT, male (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 3. PT, male (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 4. PT, male (gen. slide 114 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 5. PT, female (gen. slide 89 / 10, O. Bidzilya). 6. S. arenbergeri, male. 7 - 9. S. burkutica sp. nov. 7. HT, female (gen. slide 141 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 8. PT, female (gen. slide 67 / 07, O. Bidzilya). 9. PT, male (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856640" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2-5</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 9.7-10.0 mm. Head covered with grey brown-tipped scales, labial palpus recurved, segment 2 grey mottled with brown, outer and upper surface white, lower surface with groove beneath, segment 3 1/2 length and 1/2 width of segment 2, pointed acute, greyish brown with diffuse medial ring and white apex; scape grey mixed with brown, flagellum grey ringed with brown; thorax and tegula concolorous with head; forewing covered with grey scales tipped with brown or black, a pair of black spots in middle of cell, black spot at cell corner and on fold, veins and fold weakly mottled with light brown, fringes grey brown-tipped; hindwing and fringes grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89A995D43788A1616B843BA8F7C39E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Variation. Specimens may appear lighter or darker depending on the development of black-tipped scales on the forewing; black markings are reduced in some specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DF9BBBFD321BF6EC18B11C1A7D079EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="978B4305B12F63D5CA2AC140C33BD169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="9C395E6E93ED12B8FC8DA5F906038950" captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 10 - 13. S. arenicola sp. nov. 10. HT (gen. slide 150 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 11. PT (gen. slide 01 1061, PH). 12. PT (gen. slide 143 / 23, O. Bidzilya). 13. PT (gen. slide 149 / 17, O. Bidzilya). 14. S. burkutica sp. nov., PT (gen. slide 9 / 11, O. Bidzilya). 15. S. karadaghi (gen. slide 7 / 19, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856641" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">10-13</figureCitation>
). Uncus trapezoidal, gradually narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin straight or weakly emarginate; distal sclerite of gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen broad, with indistinct transition to uncus, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded, extending to 1/3 length of tegumen; valva slender, gradually curved, of even width except weakly inflated apex, extending to 1/2-2/3 length of uncus; sacculus gradually curved inwards, extending almost to 1/2 length of valva, twice as broad as adjacent part of valva, with pointed apex; vinculum twice as broad as long, posteromedial emargination deep, triangular, vincular process short, subtriangular, with distinct pointed tip, as broad at base as sacculus, extending to 1/2 length of sacculus; saccus broad at base, then slender, parallel-sided, apex obtuse, extending slightly beyond pedunculus; phallus nearly parallel-sided, weakly narrowed apically, apical arm slender, coecum strongly inflated, almost equal in length to phallic trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF929723AF27D0C29338262AE2D1EEAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Variation. Uncus varies in length, vincular processes slightly vary in width and length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8619284B65460FCDA92E731E3ABEE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="78DADB61CBE448134FC9EF4BE64A730B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Unknown (the genitalia slide 89/10 with the female genitalia was broken).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE78673E85160F32C23B677D119DB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="37A66996BD7D239222F2DA1C17E5728A" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A13EE38EBE9A247F1064F66FEE402ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
BIN, BOLD:ACT3383. The intraspecific average distance of the DNA barcode region is 0.12% (n = 3). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor,
<taxonomicName id="13DF9BCDC098BA934010D897F4D3C920" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. inexplictata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexplictata">
<emphasis id="3A7A656C7EBA6182BC913211674240FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. inexplictata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bidzilya, Huemer &amp;
<normalizedToken id="D1C8B081B8BC1D3C5F8351C9800C2C5C" originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
, 2022 (BIN, BOLD:ADE0187), is 5.77% (p-dist) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4EF59626B17311A2BF991C5F12C6A54" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree of Scrobipalpa arenicola sp. nov. and its closest species, S. obsoletella (Fischer von Roeslerstamm, 1841) and S. inexplictata Bidzilya, Huemer &amp; Sumpich, 2022, in BOLD." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856639" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCDA646300775E16C17BCBA9C1359B0A" doi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856639" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8477B8F9BE4D8C073E754FC03C379A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="47925BF7B8DF4224A254CCCE930507A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Neighbor-joining tree of
<taxonomicName id="F7FF985E5483A5E5F77E3BB058FFF34B" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scrobipalpa arenicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B3E447F345BF41B5EFED7E516D984B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Scrobipalpa arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and its closest species,
<taxonomicName id="5FB7065F521A66F84E77E1278FFA471A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. obsoletella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletella">
<emphasis id="4DE27D09A2DBD0EB519A94C04EB688DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. obsoletella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fischer von
<normalizedToken id="12CF60C3E1A64915EBB2C1FAE69D00B7" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
, 1841) and
<taxonomicName id="43BF205EB4FFFB6573E18F963E6FAD94" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. inexplictata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexplictata">
<emphasis id="BCFCCF99EAF7ECE7234061A89282F400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. inexplictata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bidzilya, Huemer &amp;
<normalizedToken id="D8FB6E47F8FBC640AC97A6A46D3455B3" originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
, 2022, in BOLD.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8871E68F9078749A30BA092FEDBAE53" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C10EE0CB466B30BE907BA3C2B87B9F6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24EC31357E50344AC55331D9FB35341C" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Adults have been recorded in late April and late June. The species inhabits dunes and sand steppes in the Lower Dnipro Sands in the Kherson region of Ukraine (Figs
<figureCitation id="835E2A04A42A6D448A8139E695C182F9" captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 21. Dunes and sandy steppe in Oleshki sands in the Kherson region of Ukraine - habitat of S. arenicola sp. nov. and S. burkutica sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.46.103595.figures18-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/856643" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">18-21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC6F9D7E166FCF82EDB786916AE168C" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="685C782B802B5F1D615E2773007916E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9253C78F1CB0D4E8FBFE673025FBA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Ukraine: Kherson region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB559921C9747CC4BAA7C5BFE479E2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C59FFAAB61D99301491F34DE4814F8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E1BF3223ADDE74245088E1AD7619569" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words &quot;
<emphasis id="62B6A898FA7C47C412B11CEE01DB927C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">arena</emphasis>
&quot; - sand, and &quot;
<emphasis id="495B7526627A034B25D7C84BED0566E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">colo</emphasis>
&quot; - to inhabit, and indicates the restriction of the new species to sandy habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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