281 lines
26 KiB
XML
281 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="6936BB1A951C0C2B101F0822B11300A8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517" ID-ZooBank="682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6" ID-publisher-id="124517" URI-arpha="3B497A44-A7AD-5CF3-AE16-8AB5BC9A837E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721676386532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valentich-Scott, Paul, Griffiths, Charles, Landschoff, Jannes, Li, Ruiqi & Li, Jingchun" docDate="2024" docId="A9F39F1A1B0F518F88D013383DA6D997" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1207: 301-323" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1207" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124517/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Montacuta substriata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="3B497A44A7AD5CF3AE168AB5BC9A837E" masterDocTitle="Bivalves of superfamily Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from western South Africa, with observations on commensal relationships and habitats" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1721683460413" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="2C60EBC6F2A97C2BFAC2AAF859AFE12F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86EC53E3F0072C4B42D3403A8C395C5D">
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<mods:title id="CD9BFD3C000643D4CF395FAF655E6BB2">Bivalves of superfamily Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from western South Africa, with observations on commensal relationships and habitats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F113A9E9F8DAE90055C5BA263B692CCA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E9D854313FA0779711EBD27E52CC79BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="714FE04839DC6477F44C14C70D93432D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B39626B7238A813A41190430197C9011">Valentich-Scott, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="218EF4D3F1BF5A87A04260449942A5A7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0019-7643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BA938C83CFB5DFB47C0FE178CEEB0F0">Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2259 Puesta del Sol Road, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E760EF0BA98E6ECAF55C3664AC28A8B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02668F45E7D1927DE2C235BF7CE405CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FEEA71531036960BBC4305EAFE15D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA709261906389FE422771BB3DCDD49">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5742777AA85C66120738AFACFF6631B3">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="409DF7FCF51668330159FE3EC8C04E58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F7EB129FDC9956DAAFCFC2E4C2353C85">
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<mods:roleTerm id="327910AD13627B9519B9A993F8C7116C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE8F50A7B3A7AD4B1412F922230D878">Landschoff, Jannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00EC4D80937CF13021E66D9C7E8C60DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9836-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27F92D6BE262AA8C3DD0EA19F1298C1B">Sea Change Trust, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B729A5B696FEADA216A73301B57F16F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2A2F7364927D9AB391BE8494132B688A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="447C645885F98C21EF4E8946C79E53F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54E3C6168653763BD4585DC0426F51FF">Li, Ruiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25666595BFB6B8759AD6D338BFB4511F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9428-6094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="96F40B78F68870CF939898E80208E319">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO 80309, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="12454641A243F233AD4ADC9861B2106B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2262696A4DA332B9A75527D3D446DBB7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA89EBFF88525B9EB1D27B7C91901B39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8235519051713F2589116FB709C94C82">Li, Jingchun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C36F907BA5B41AB1B0682A5498728D02">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO 80309, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="40BC78F4C6F3B5C96D4C5231BE49F017">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="094AF84DE659A0DD88E0C246B43001B4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB24346215AD10F5AB7FA345D81162D2">
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<mods:title id="84A36320C73C97A75AFEBF0CCC031334">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FF59F296AF78C100419455541F342A43">
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<mods:date id="10260E148E4C732C68A87550FF7776FF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5145CD2141BBC6218007E42AC16BBD45" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="8C6C61728645EB871F27E49A04890CF5">2024-07-22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="345F691AF524A9A62B8DC7FED7B2FDB3" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="9E8C2298237ADE1C34790DB189F37044">1207</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="5688A08F40CD7792A157F983C293D4CD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="868E4331369C57C705BEF69112B8DB77">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F94CADC015D5999BCAE1CFF17225E333">323</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="AAAC26A8926BC8F1A3B7C4D3FFDF70AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="3662D1116872B495EE5EC21FEEC37590" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier id="B46276EBC962A4843A5697ADBD5C36E5" type="ZooBank">682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment id="A9F39F1A1B0F518F88D013383DA6D997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796869" ID-arpha="A9F39F1A-1B0F-518F-88D0-13383DA6D997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9F39F1A1B0F518F88D013383DA6D997" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F39F1A1B0F518F88D013383DA6D997">
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||
<subSubSection id="C6F50A5AFF488A34C90FE910F85F5AAE" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E8DBDF58152C4F571339B88BDFB27366">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1246383479718CE16C8E68A2BC0496C7" authority="(Montagu, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Montacutidae" genus="Montacuta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
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||
<emphasis id="5A84C5C11FF4951143680ACCA444267E" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="9EBFE2F584C8A083EEEC686AACAB2A14" italics="true">substriata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="45AA535132D6BCB5EC501DE5268FEEB5" author="Montagu G" refId="B40" refString="Montagu G (1808) Supplement to Testacea Britannica. With additional plates. White, London / Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 + [5] pp, pls 17 - 30 (post- 1 Oct.)." year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50C7FCD3AAD023D9461B9B4912E7F721" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AEC0E311546B7A8236E3B2654B96A99F">
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<figureCitation id="0A1EDC3CB1B42932B5402A177B99DB54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Montacuta cf. substriata A – D SBMNH 467288, length = 3.0 mm, height = 2.2 mm A exterior of right valve B exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E specimen attached to urchin spine F living animals attached to urchin Spatangus capensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1097712">Fig. 3 A – F</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69C09A3AC4AECE26D3BE7D3BCF5FCC3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B65A0F87377DD36527E8B34ED084B34D">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64A6D8799B636B260EC214EC6C08B216">
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<treatmentCitation id="02E85DE7E55AD613EFEA67DA6DCA99DD" author="Montagu G" page="25" year="1808">
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<taxonomicName id="A21502742BE781B84C4729B5F02D09FF" ID-CoL="6Q8W7" authority="Montagu, 1808: 25" authorityName="Montagu" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Ligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
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<emphasis id="824B1692D6F3CC626934F2237CC1F666" italics="true">Ligula substriata</emphasis>
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<comment id="B2296C1CBD5116C0FE99E9CA2B0D744B">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA0020FB13CEC1025EC52F7319D95FB5" author="Montagu G" refId="B40" refString="Montagu G (1808) Supplement to Testacea Britannica. With additional plates. White, London / Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 + [5] pp, pls 17 - 30 (post- 1 Oct.)." year="1808">Montagu, 1808: 25</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4AE" type="material">
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<paragraph id="DD8E18A07B0F0E4E3A1DD423A24BE8AE">
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||
<heading id="18217AA041833C411781FFD72D86FDE1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72FABC58C0CFAACDF72244D99C79C04E">
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||
<materialsCitation id="64289B11F6E0390BB23E32DD4DE8C949" latitude="-35.196" location="122 m off Agulhas Bank" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="22.056" specimenCount="4">
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<specimenCount id="1C07FB2AAA2235A800120B0583C64A65" count="4" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
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from
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<location id="8207779A70257FC587EF657A4E780F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9F39F1A1B0F518F88D013383DA6D997:8207779A70257FC587EF657A4E780F7C" latitude="-35.196" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="22.056" name="122 m off Agulhas Bank">
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<quantity id="8A919DE89D6496F59227440F716EFDF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
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off Agulhas Bank
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</location>
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, ~
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<locationDeviation id="D4BAFEFA7735719BCC48799B492F15F6">
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<quantity id="A66E1DB88A214A8BF16DD7E2DDCF70E4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
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south off Mossel Bay
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="A24C009ED56625943FE3B6E06718A3E5" degrees="35.196" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-35.196">35.196 ° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F7A12E5A78AA8CA715CF4414D9CC4C62" degrees="22.056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="22.056">22.056 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EX4AE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B474EAA6DACE02884184581EE69A9E8">
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<heading id="B6F29E3961BA42B982BBD3685EAB88D6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFC2B53A201FDFED9ECB7866DC01EAA0">
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<emphasis id="BDCE80EF938883885BEB1DA62C95D218" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
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thin, fragile, moderately inflated, opaque; inequilateral, much longer anteriorly; anterior and posterior ends broadly rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1F195B783782B4BBC68AD6AA7F9EC549" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Montacuta cf. substriata A – D SBMNH 467288, length = 3.0 mm, height = 2.2 mm A exterior of right valve B exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E specimen attached to urchin spine F living animals attached to urchin Spatangus capensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1097712">3 A, B</figureCitation>
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); shell margins only weakly gaping, if at all; prodissoconch length ~ 300 μm; dissoconch sculpture of commarginal striae, irregular widely-spaced radial striae, plus 1–3 low, broad, irregular radial undulations in some; umbos narrow, pointed, slightly projecting; hinge plate narrow; both valves with short, stout anterior cardinal tooth, and long, thin posterior cardinal tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7FFE1D01A02C8588C11519A9E026C17D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Montacuta cf. substriata A – D SBMNH 467288, length = 3.0 mm, height = 2.2 mm A exterior of right valve B exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E specimen attached to urchin spine F living animals attached to urchin Spatangus capensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1097712">3 C, D</figureCitation>
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); ligament in oblique resilifer between cardinal teeth. Length up to
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<quantity id="01CB8C442B6218A8ACFA66CB199036D7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5C922FBB884772CEB35ADBC31CE7F60A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517.figure3" ID-arpha="EC918FF9-182C-503C-ADEC-E7022D3F7A22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1097712" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="9B218919E2CD9317BABE41870BFB489A">
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<label id="9109D44CB1BC21F24ADAD24E255FD9D4">Figure 3.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6B89624C1DC76681A7B56E656FEB0E3">
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<taxonomicName id="8A7CA2CF843F30A5E52583CE7BE7117E" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
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<emphasis id="A1AC9FFE7FE6979D7F7AF89BA92E4584" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="4F30C5330080CC9D204FB06C0B84968A" italics="true">substriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="8FC6340EF1C8E6FF01092CCDB2397D0E" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
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<named-content id="0C920D2E7213F2F7B4ED0CB4FEFC0355" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/santa-barbara-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History">SBMNH</named-content>
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467288, length = 3.0 mm, height = 2.2 mm
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<emphasis id="45537C7C9CDFCBB5847EDC84CAD20DE9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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exterior of right valve
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<emphasis id="F5864CB70CC5C0EB2A323B8E1F31A48A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
exterior of left valve
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<emphasis id="E70E12C69026F1A52C874CA7544C3022" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
Interior of left valve
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||
<emphasis id="A37D6CD8E8C53C2CD51AA6EF8495236F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
Interior of right valve
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||
<emphasis id="C7E0D86930890048E8713E3071A7AD36" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
specimen attached to urchin spine
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<emphasis id="4A330218C2CAC1DA4CB2A795077F0CDF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
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living animals attached to urchin
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||
<taxonomicName id="C3AECD4F86664E0B46B184A0847FF207" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="3CA7674618F0026C5FEEF9E0E90644F2" italics="true">Spatangus capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B48015A25E1262D6CDB90232905EA26E">
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<emphasis id="4A21F0EDE980B73DFC0909CDBF07211E" bold="true" italics="true">Mantle</emphasis>
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not reflected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0B6090DAE2C0A00A7E1E0EAB6F732F">
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<emphasis id="80B8CD628FA9856238628B3FA24E97CD" bold="true" italics="true">Foot</emphasis>
|
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. Large, equal to or slightly longer than the length of the shell when fully extended, trigonal, without heel; long ventral byssal groove extending to end of smooth foot tip. Can attach to the host by byssal threads.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECEA713BEEEF7174C0722CF02159C584">
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<emphasis id="F3F435FD2C87459C72E6B550E2D87621" bold="true" italics="true">Ctenidia</emphasis>
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. With one demibranch on each side, comprised of ~ 20 widely-spaced filaments in larger specimens.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVAAG" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="D897B6E702673D8142FC846B3A1DBCEE">
|
||
<heading id="DA2D3D060A6E0E0D4807C5FE8E891F96" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3C742F57321C567A8B850DD835A2559">
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Lost;
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<collectingRegion id="1B3FFAC9B89EC42ACA6CBA26DB1E5FC8" country="United Kingdom" name="Devon">Devon</collectingRegion>
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coast,
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<collectingCountry id="C78F4B1354F3AEEA644BF08876F3F393" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1AAG" type="Commensal relationship and habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="B106A01606156C2F5E7A1E54C7ACCD94">
|
||
<heading id="F89D603E1E18D2B2E29B4DE4477CFFA8" reason="title">Commensal relationship and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9E10E4772EDEFDAE969822FBF667AC9F">
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Found crawling on the oral surface of the heart urchin
|
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<taxonomicName id="E1A7E04545C94477BFB1EF71B8ED0110" authority="Doderlein, 1905" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959BC6D5B700746D305D9D046DDB2D55" italics="true">Spatangus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4605D65425696A95EC8667C081A3F02B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.46999" author="Döderlein L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pagination="621-624" refId="B13" refString="Doderlein L (1905) Uber Seeigel der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger 28: 621 - 624. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46999" title="Über Seeigel der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition." volume="28" year="1905">Döderlein, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D183D7DFE256C92DCD1432BC9769BB" count="20" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
have been observed byssally attached to the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBAG" type="Locality information">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEDF7B813D2FB8A4474D34D01F6C89ED">
|
||
<heading id="F92F91BBBC1F4AD332E4CB2A0ACADD50" reason="title">Locality information.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C533AD8A7F7E882AE1A42DAD52D32E5D">
|
||
Collected in
|
||
<quantity id="CF5C438A4C26C945CA835C9FAA5E997A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
|
||
off Agulhas Bank, ~
|
||
<quantity id="6DFF4F1CACEA5AFB5DFF2993AE8FBCB3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
|
||
south off Mossel Bay (
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUBAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[22.056000,-35.196000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5169C54DA1301091AABF179A4005962" degrees="35.196" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-35.196">35.196 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4949316589D2D0FAD84ABE616BCC565" degrees="22.056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="22.056">22.056 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
). Voucher specimens deposited as
|
||
<named-content id="B2D41B7B52ADAF249EF00CC501A9DC8D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/santa-barbara-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D89A2608E3AEC90046350A8B2875CBE9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
467288,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B404F412B9B437CA1F832892A91BE400">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
|
||
096818, and
|
||
<named-content id="C4A53BCFEA488C311E8D8F49ED244032" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-colorado-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Museum of Natural History, University of Colorado">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8D1C9B8DA7D106A137620D55734795BC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
60478.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCAG" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5650E3741CB4C18FC3A513EBA82C50EB">
|
||
<heading id="BFB7C115A5B54B8E1EE17107B325D28A" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77D62EAA36CB1F4DBAB3CCC657A0EC83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74AD943610C6F32AD13692FAB327739B" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFB8472E945CB8D6353796D06FD8BCC9" italics="true">Montacuta substriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-documented species in the North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E1EB1AC0AF96459D91C0829BADF7B70" author="Oliver" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliver" refId="B46" refString="Oliver PG, Holmes AM, Killeen IJ, Turner JA (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles. Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales. http://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/britishbivalves [Accessed: 25 June 2024]" url="http://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/britishbivalves" year="2016">Oliver et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD4604AF75BF051D9638972158CCE2A0" author="Gofas" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gofas" refId="B18" refString="Gofas S, Moreno D, Salas C (2011) Moluscos marinos de Andalucía. Málaga, Spain (Universidad de Málaga). I: i – xvi + 1–342, II: i – xii + 343–809." year="2011">Gofas et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61F984EABD16BF8E7755D91FA33F2BB8" author="Barnard KH" journalOrPublisher="Annals" pagination="361-593" refId="B2" refString="Barnard KH (1964 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part V. Lamellibranchiata. South African Museum. Annals 47: 361–593." title="Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part V. Lamellibranchiata. South African Museum." volume="47">Barnard (1964 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported a single valve of this species in 100 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="9214DF78C0EB38115A984C6A031E2357" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA1870F2D1594F8A1548213CA41F76C1" DOI="10.5852/fft48" author="Cosel R von & Gofas S" firstAuthor="Cosel" journalOrPublisher="Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris" refId="B9" refString="Cosel R von, Gofas S (2019) Marine bivalves of tropical west Africa from Rio de Oro to southern Angola. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1104 pp. https://doi.org/10.5852/fft48" title="Marine bivalves of tropical west Africa from Rio de Oro to southern Angola." year="2019">Cosel and Gofas (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report the species from tropical West Africa, nor have there been any other records from the African Atlantic or Indian Oceans. We acknowledge that there is likely limited gene flow between the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BF2C037D1ED8B44BB256EFC9260A0C2" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FD5AAAE11F3CF248E5982E43A3C81D" italics="true">Montacuta substriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the North Atlantic and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="64DCDCA3B17C7A982C9A72F1397866D3" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town, especially in light of the apparent absence of the species in tropical West Africa. However, the two populations match conchologically in all details although their hosts are different;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="910CDAF8FFF59C54CCD82AAEB4E7025C" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B53E24D32F53B4DB078C4268A9D273" italics="true">Spatangus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB8695CF9418CF5B8C13EC55244E7AF" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0686B1C139A87D1E13FF68E95E26FD87" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9BFAEA92CE959B0097F13ACEE8DD62B" italics="true">Spatangus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B5B40A7FC7B74472EB73C44C191F3B9" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.13268" author="Müller OF" journalOrPublisher="Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen" refId="B43" refString="Muller OF (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen, 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" title="Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium." year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="986050532D8918A57BA9DAED716B9117" italics="true">Enchinocardium flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D7FC9621496921F9F527AFC1BDD746C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.13268" author="Müller OF" journalOrPublisher="Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen" refId="B43" refString="Muller OF (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen, 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" title="Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium." year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the northeast Atlantic. Unfortunately, we have been unable to extract DNA from our specimens from the Agulhas Bank, so we are unable to completely confirm this identification. It is possible that the South African specimens represent a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |