424 lines
51 KiB
XML
424 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="54569C8CF5629564166B661DBD941FDB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be35bee0-224a-47c7-8442-1d4a3df6fffe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460478150948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L" docDate="2012" docId="987F435CCE5FFF8F9EEFF9E0C265FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03300p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ormyrus pallens Lotfalizadeh & Askew, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="64463B24CE5EFF8A9E78FF9FC020FFB8" masterDocTitle="The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698307099971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2DF95D7E1CFBA9169FF0610D59054FA2">The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C66FD1FBE88B1CB5AAA2B6898BD618BD">Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86076056ABE3CF22861DBDB0EC60CF05">Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04389B46136C46D66476ECD54C0EFE2F">Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2760CBB2B97160188BA3F6A8B65AE0D">I, Majid Tavak O L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C13D1AC6542F7AC3A657CFA3B13EFD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="689BDE442DDB88C93FBA7B4F45DA12AB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B1386ED172325E1FDDDE11489F2345B">3300</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71E66BA7120B7C514BECDD9294921D02" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="987F435CCE5FFF8F9EEFF9E0C265FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987F435CCE5FFF8F9EEFF9E0C265FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987F435CCE5FFF8F9EEFF9E0C265FEDC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5FFF8B9EEFF9E0C2ECF920" box="[151,716,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="4B214526CE5FFF8B9EEFF9E0C2ECF920" bold="true" box="[151,716,1663,1688]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5FFF8B9EEFF9E0C2ECF920" bold="true" box="[151,716,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5FFF8B9ECBF9E0C2A5F920" authority="Lotfalizadeh & Askew" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh & Askew" box="[179,645,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5FFF8B9ECBF9E0C153F920" bold="true" box="[179,371,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Ormyrus pallens</emphasis>
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Lotfalizadeh & Askew
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39919323CE5FFF8B9CF4F91FC2ECF920" box="[652,716,1664,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5FFF899EEFF93BC13EFB7C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5FFF8B9EEFF93BC12AF904" blockId="1.[151,716,1663,1724]" box="[151,266,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5FFF8B9EE7F93BC122F904" box="[159,258,1700,1724]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetBox-1="[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (6) female gaster in dorsal view, (7) male gaster in dorsal view, and (8) female gaster in lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5FFF889EEFF974C564FF6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1771,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5FFF8B9EEFF974C0D5F8BC" box="[151,245,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5FFF8B9EEFF974C0CEF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,238,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5FFF8B9F7CF973C165F8BC" box="[260,325,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) Length
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<quantity id="D72E5FAFCE5FFF8B9FD5F973C214F8BC" box="[429,564,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5FFF8B9C3AF973C286F8BC" box="[578,678,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="D72E5FAFCE5FFF8B9CD5F973C328F8BC" box="[685,776,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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). Body yellowish white-coloured, matt, without any metallic areas, faintly brownish centrally on mid- and side-lobes of mesoscutum, axillae and anterior face of first gastral tergite (T1) (
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5FFF8B9F50F8ABC152F8F4" box="[296,370,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5FFF8B9F07F8ABC1AEF8F4" box="[383,398,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (6) female gaster in dorsal view, (7) male gaster in dorsal view, and (8) female gaster in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">8</figureCitation>
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), small pale brown spot on each side of T1 and T3–T6, the following dark brown to black: central round spot on scrobal area, transverse band on occiput, small median mark on declivous face of pronotum, small spot on each side of T6, and ovipositor sheath. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5FFF8B9D0FF8E3C39DF82C" box="[887,957,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) pale yellowish except dorsal surfaces of scape and pedicel dark brown and incisures of flagellum paler brown. Mouthparts creamy-yellow with only apical part of mandibles darkened. Legs creamy-yellow, only last tarsal segments and claws pale brownish and tips of inner metatibial spurs dark brown to black. Wings hyaline, venation yellowish with parastigma, apex of marginal vein, and postmarginal and stigmal veins somewhat darkened. Setae on body whitish, those on wings dark.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="44A9A2C2CE5CFF889EEFFA42C282F9AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5CFF889EEFFA42C282F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5CFF889EEFFA42C11AFA4B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1501,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5CFF889F3FFA41C1D1FA4B" box="[327,497,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5CFF889F3FFA41C1D1FA4B" box="[327,497,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Ormyrus pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39919323CE5CFF889F8FFA41C210FA4B" box="[503,560,1502,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5CFF889EBFF9A6C4E2F865" blockId="2.[151,1436,1593,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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Head narrower than thorax, in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5CFF889CC9F9A6C2D4F9E9" box="[689,756,1593,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) 2× as broad as long; temple short, about one-quarter length of eye; POL 2.0× OOL and 1.25× distance between anterior ocellus and weak occipital carina; APO (distance separating anterior and a posterior ocellus) about equal to OOL. Head in frontal view 1.3× as broad as high; malar space 0.6× height of eye; eyes separated by 1.5× their height; anterior margin of clypeus straight; lower margins of toruli very slightly above level of lower margins of eyes. Antenna with scape as long as height of eye, not quite reaching to anterior ocellus, 5.4× as long as breadth at middle, with a fine carina appearing as dark line over full length of ventral surface; pedicel plus flagellum 0.9× as long as breadth of head; pedicel in dorsal view 2.4× as long as broad and slightly longer than anelli plus F1; flagellum moderately clavate, anelli transverse, the second anellus about 1.5× as long as the first, F1 narrower than pedicel and slightly longer than broad, F2–F5 subequal in length and slightly longer than F1, F6 broader than pedicel and about 1.5× as broad as F1; clava about 2.3× as long as broad and 1.4× as long as combined length of F5 and F6, its two sutures slightly oblique and apex blunt; each funicle segment and basal 2 claval segments with a single sparse transverse row of placoid sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EBFFF07C1AAFE77" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma in dorsal view 1.25× as long as broad, thorax dull, finely reticulate (sculpture difficult to see on the pale non-reflective surface) with a vestiture of short setae; pronotum 4.9× as broad as long, collar occupying about half its length, rounded into the anterior face, and lateral edges strongly convergent toward neck; mesoscutum 1.65× as broad as long, mid-lobe with transverse reticulation anteriorly, notauli shallow and not reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum; scutellum with normal adpressed pilosity, about as long as mesoscutum, 1.05× as long as broad, broadly rounded posteriorly with a clear, partly longitudinally carinate lamina that is longer than the metanotum which it overhangs; propodeum 0.35× as long as scutellum, shining and smooth except for 2 weak, submedian, longitudinal carinae that slightly converge toward the petiole, spiracle oval and separated from metanotum by its lesser diameter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EBFFE43C23EFD57" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5DFF899F39FE43C1A4FE4C" box="[321,388,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with a complete and partly double row of short setae near margin of costal cell on under surface, and behind this with a row of 5–7 long setae; basal cell completely closed below by a partly double row of setae on upper surface; basal vein setose and additional setae on upper surface in angle between basal and submarginal veins, and with a row of 5 or 6 setae on under surface; speculum small, not extending behind marginal vein, closed below by a dense row of setae on cubital vein and another row in front of this, its under surface with scattered setae; radial cell bare; lengths of costal cell: marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein as 104: 62: 9: 16; stigmal vein bent in middle, its apical half gradually expanding to form a stigma that is separated from postmarginal vein by about 1.7× its height.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EBFFD63C5B0FC7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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Gaster (
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5DFF899F5FFD63C150FCAC" box="[295,368,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5DFF899F05FD63C1ABFCAC" box="[381,395,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[357,1230,339,1712]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (6) female gaster in dorsal view, (7) male gaster in dorsal view, and (8) female gaster in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">8</figureCitation>
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) 2.2× as long as broad, 1.3× as long as head plus mesosoma and 1.7× as long as mesosoma; median dorsal carina absent; first gastral tergite (T1) with anterior face steeply sloping, its posterior part with relatively fine but strong reticulate sculpture; T3 with 2 exposed transverse bands of foveae behind which is reticulate sculpture composed of small alveolae with relatively thick walls; T4 and T5 each with 3 exposed transverse bands of foveae; T7 slightly longer than its basal width, in profile about as long as deep, 0.65× as long as T6; ovipositor sheath extending beyond apex of T7 for about half length of T7; hypopygium with tip at about 0.4× gaster length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EBFFC4CC13EFB7C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EBFFC4CC129FC54" box="[199,265,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EBFFC4CC122FC54" bold="true" box="[199,258,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D72E5FAFCE5DFF899F11FC4BC1E4FC54" box="[361,452,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colouration as female except gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5DFF899D02FC4BC39FFC54" box="[890,959,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a brown-black spot on each side of T3–T6. APO about equal to OOL; antenna with scape about 3× as long as broad; flagellum almost filiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EDEECFCE5DFF899B31FC68C5ADFBB7" box="[1353,1421,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1363,267,1477]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ormyrus pallens sp. n.: (1) female habitus, (2) head and antennae of female in lateral view, (3) head in dorsal view, (4) forewing of female, and (5) male antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); F1 shorter and narrower than F2, not longer than combined length of anelli; clava as long as combined length F4– F6, about 3.5× as long as broad, suture between C2 and C3 oblique, C3 with micropilosity on its somewhat flattened ventral surface, the area of micropilosity occupying 0.4× length of clava. Gaster dorsoventrally flattened with a weak lateral ridge on T3, oval in dorsal view, 1.7× as long as broad with 2 rows of exposed foveae on T3 and 3 rows on T4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5DFF899EB1FB4FC51DFA5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EB1FB4FC14AFA24" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EB1FB4FC1DEFB50" bold="true" box="[201,510,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5DFF899EB1FB4FC124FB50" box="[201,260,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5DFF899FE9FB4FC1DEFB50" box="[401,510,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5DFF899C43FB4FC2A3FB50" box="[571,643,1232,1256]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lorestan, Taff, ex asexual generation gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899AA9FB4FC1A5FAB4" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899AA9FB4FC103FAB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Pseudoneuroterus macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hym.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899F9EFB6BC27BFAB4" box="[486,603,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899CF6FB6AC3A8FAB4" box="[654,904,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899CF6FB6AC360FAB4" box="[654,832,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Tavakoli) (deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899AB7FB6BC504FAB4" box="[1231,1316,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899B4FFB6CC5BCFAB4" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1267,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
ɗ: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5DFF899F29FA88C193FA97" box="[337,435,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899C2EFA88C28AFA97" box="[598,682,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899CC5FA87C315FA88" bold="true" box="[701,821,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5DFF899CC5FA87C315FA88" box="[701,821,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5Ψ: 1Ψ, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6D4CE8CE5DFF899A46FA88C484FA97" box="[1086,1188,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 3Ψ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5DFF899AA7FA87C506FA88" box="[1247,1318,1304,1328]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lorestan, Ghelaie, ex asexual generation galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899C2AFAA2C2DAFAEC" box="[594,762,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899C2AFAA2C2DAFAEC" box="[594,762,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">P. macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899D5CFAA2C3FDFAEC" box="[804,989,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899D5CFAA2C3B3FAEC" box="[804,915,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Q. brantii</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1Ψ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5DFF899A60FAA3C440FAEC" box="[1048,1120,1340,1364]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kermanshah, Gahvareh, ex asexual generation gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899FBFFAFEC252FAC0" box="[455,626,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899FBFFAFEC252FAC0" box="[455,626,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">P. macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899CE7FAFFC378FACF" box="[671,856,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899CE7FAFFC330FAC0" box="[671,784,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Q. brantii</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all leg. M. Tavakoli) (deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899A84FAC0C515FACF" box="[1276,1333,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">APC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899B39FAFFC5B8FACF" box="[1345,1432,1376,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899EEFFA1AC0C6FA24" box="[151,230,1413,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C76A8FCE5DFF899F64FA1BC17DFA24" box="[284,349,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EB1FA38C51DFA5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EB1FA38C194FA78" bold="true" box="[201,436,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
: 3Ψ 1ɗ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5DFF899C6BFA37C27AFA78" box="[531,602,1448,1472]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lorestan, Golestan, ex asexual generation gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899AE8FA36C0C5FA5C" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899AE8FA36C5BBFA78" box="[1168,1435,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Neuroterus lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
||
Giraud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hym.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899F3BFA53C198FA5C" box="[323,440,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899F91FA52C277FA5C" box="[489,599,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899F91FA52C277FA5C" box="[489,599,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Q. brantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="6468D48ACE5DFF899CAAFA53C362FA5C" box="[722,834,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" value="2002-10-25">25.x.2002</date>
|
||
(M. Tavakoli) (all damaged to some degree).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5DFF899EB1FA6FC38FF864" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5DFF899EB1FA6FC38FF864" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EB1FA6FC11DF9B0" bold="true" box="[201,317,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899F3DFA6FC222F9B0" box="[325,514,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899F3DFA6FC222F9B0" box="[325,514,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Ormyrus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very unusual in its pale, non-metallic body colouration with only a few inconspicuous dark markings. Occasional specimens of some Nearctic species which are normally metallic can be totally yellow-brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5DFF899F3CF9A8C1C0F9F7" author="Hanson" box="[324,480,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Hanson, P. (1992) The Nearctic species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Ormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 1333 - 1365." type="journal article" year="1992">Hanson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899C5BF9A7C2B8F9E8" box="[547,664,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899C5BF9A7C2B8F9E8" box="[547,664,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899DE2F9A7C3DDF9F7" box="[922,1021,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899DE2F9A7C3DDF9F7" box="[922,1021,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Ormyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated with oak galls in structural as well as colour characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5DFF899C2DF9C2C384F9CC" author="Zerova" box="[597,932,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Zerova, M. D. & Seryogina, L. Y. (2006) Review of Palearctic Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologii, 40 (1), 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="2006">Zerova and Seryogina (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included two species with pale markings in their key to Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899FDFF9E0C203F92F" box="[423,547,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899C49F91FC37BF92F" authority="Mayr (1904)" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1904" box="[561,859,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899C49F91FC2E2F920" box="[561,706,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. destefanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5DFF899CB3F91EC37BF92F" author="Mayr" box="[715,859,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Mayr, G. (1904) Hymenopterologische Miszellen Ill. Die Ormyrus - Arten Europas. Verhandlungen zoologisch-botanischen Gesell. schaft in Wien, 54, 559 - 580." type="journal article" year="1904">Mayr (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899DEEF91FC4E8F92F" authority="Erdos (1964)" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1964" box="[918,1224,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899DEEF91FC408F920" box="[918,1064,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. oranensis</emphasis>
|
||
Erdös (1964)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a third partly pale species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899F3CF93AC2B7F904" authority="Askew (1994)" authorityName="Askew" authorityYear="1994" box="[324,663,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monegricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899F3CF93AC1CAF904" box="[324,490,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. monegricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5DFF899F8BF93BC2B7F904" author="Askew" box="[499,663,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Askew, R. R. (1994) Two new European species of Ormyrus (Hym., Ormyridae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1994">Askew (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in all of these species the yellowish to brownish colouration is more or less limited in extent and there are areas with metallic greenish reflections. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899AA6F957C54EF958" box="[1246,1390,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destefanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899AA6F957C54EF958" box="[1246,1390,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. destefanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strongly transverse antennal funicle segments and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899CA9F972C342F8BC" box="[721,866,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899CA9F972C342F8BC" box="[721,866,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. oranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899DE2F972C460F8BC" box="[922,1088,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monegricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899DE2F972C460F8BC" box="[922,1088,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. monegricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have antennae with three anelli and five funicle segments. In addition to its yellowish colouration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899D9FF88FC47DF890" box="[999,1117,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899D9FF88FC47DF890" box="[999,1117,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899EEFF8AAC0DAF8F4" box="[151,250,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899EEFF8AAC0DAF8F4" box="[151,250,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Ormyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated with cynipid oak galls by the absence of a mid-dorsal ridge or carina from the female gaster. An indication of a very weak ridge is sometimes discernible when viewed under certain lights, but this is never as distinct as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899FE5F8E2C205F82C" box="[413,549,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899FE5F8E2C205F82C" box="[413,549,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5DFF899C28F8E2C2C5F82C" box="[592,741,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5DFF899C28F8E2C2C5F82C" box="[592,741,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">O. pomaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differential features include a less markedly truncate antennal clava in the male, completely closed forewing basal cell, and the combination of OOL about equal to APO and relatively short antennae (e.g. scape not reaching anterior ocellus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5AFF8E9EB1FF08C2A8F8DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5AFF8E9EB1FF08C162FEA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9EB1FF08C109FF17" bold="true" box="[201,297,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9F4BFF07C1D1FF08" box="[307,497,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9F4BFF07C1D1FF08" box="[307,497,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Ormyrus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared only from cynipid oak galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9A5EFF07C4F9FF08" box="[1062,1241,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9A5EFF07C4F9FF08" box="[1062,1241,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5AFF8E9B7BFF07C513FF17" box="[1283,1331,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Asexual generation galls induced by two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9CEDFF23C32BFF6C" box="[661,779,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9D62FF23C4C1FF6C" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[794,1249,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9D62FF23C45CFF6C" box="[794,1148,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Pseudoneuroterus macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9B67FF22C156FF4F" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9B67FF22C13EFF40" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Neuroterus lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
||
Giraud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have to date produced the species. Inhabitants of both of these galls in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5AFF8E9AE3FF7FC4E8FF4F" box="[1179,1224,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
are attacked by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9BF9FF7FC127FEA4" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9BF9FF7FC127FEA4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">O. pomaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="44A9A2C2CE5AFF8E9EEFF957C10DF945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[357,1230,339,1712]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5AFF8E9EEFF957C10DF945" blockId="4.[151,1436,1736,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9EEFF957C11AF966" bold="true" box="[151,314,1736,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9F3FF956C1D1F966" box="[327,497,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9F3FF956C1D1F966" box="[327,497,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Ormyrus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39919323CE5AFF8E9F80F956C211F966" box="[504,561,1737,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (6) female gaster in dorsal view, (7) male gaster in dorsal view, and (8) female gaster in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5AFF8E9EEFF8D7C2A8F8DA" blockId="4.[151,648,1864,1890]" box="[151,648,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9EEFF8D7C1D0F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,496,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9ECCF8D7C1D0F8DA" authority="Do" authorityName="Do" box="[180,496,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingoeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9ECCF8D7C1E5F8DA" bold="true" box="[180,453,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Ormyrus bingoeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Do
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ğ
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9F86F8D7C2A8F8DA" bold="true" box="[510,648,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">anlar, 1991</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CCA1C1CE5AFF8F9EEFF810C265FEDC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5AFF8E9EEFF810C571F81F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,2032]" box="[151,1361,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9EEFF810C1DBF810" bold="true" box="[151,507,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Material examined: Lorestan,</emphasis>
|
||
Ghelai,
|
||
<date id="6468D48ACE5AFF8E9C23F810C289F81F" box="[603,681,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="2003-05">v.2003</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9CADF810C3AEF81F" box="[725,910,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9CADF810C3AEF81F" box="[725,910,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Chilaspis israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9DC0F80FC53FF81F" authority="E. Azizkhani" authorityName="E. Azizkhani" box="[952,1311,1935,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9DC0F80FC449F81F" box="[952,1129,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
|
||
, (E. Azizkhani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3Ψ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5AFF8E9EBFF82CC55DF857" blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
These specimens were first reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9CFBF82BC336F873" box="[643,790,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9CFBF82BC336F873" box="[643,790,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">O. pomaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5AFF8E9D38F82CC468F873" box="[832,1096,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Azizkhani, E., Rasulian, G., Kharazi-Pakdel, A., Sadeghi, S. E., Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G. (2005) Report of eight species of parasitoid wasps belonging to Chalcidoidea from cynipid galls on oak trees. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 25 (1), 79 - 82." type="journal article">
|
||
Azizkhani
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9DC3F82BC3CDF873" box="[955,1005,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but they appear to agree with Zerova and Seryogina’s (2006) concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5AFF8E9C0EF847C30CF857" box="[630,812,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingoeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9C0EF847C2AAF857" box="[630,650,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5AFF8E9CE0F848C30CF857" box="[664,812,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">bingoeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because funicle segments 1–5 are longer than broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1069F24ACE5BFF8F9EBFFF07C265FEDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9EBFFF07C1ECFF08" box="[199,460,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingoeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9EBFFF07C1ECFF08" box="[199,460,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Ormyrus bingoeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from an unidentified gall-inducing cynipid on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9AE9FF07C4CFFF17" box="[1169,1263,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9AE9FF07C4CFFF17" box="[1169,1263,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5BFF8F9B34FF08C5BCFF17" box="[1356,1436,151,175]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74478FBBCE5BFF8F9EE6FF23C175FF6C" author="Doganlar" box="[158,341,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Doganlar, M. (1991 a) Systematic positions of some taxa in Ormyridae and descriptions of a new species in Ormyrus from Turkey and a new genus in the family. Turkiye entomoloji Dergisi, 15, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Doġanlar 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and here we newly record
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9CF5FF23C479FF6C" authority="Sternlicht" authorityName="Sternlicht" box="[653,1113,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9CF5FF23C365FF6C" box="[653,837,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Chilaspis israeli</emphasis>
|
||
(Sternlicht) (Cynipidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9AFBFF22C514FF6C" box="[1155,1332,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9AFBFF22C514FF6C" box="[1155,1332,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host for this species. Large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9FEFFF7FC1DAFF4F" box="[407,506,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9FEFFF7FC1DAFF4F" box="[407,506,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Ormyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from galls of several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9DC0FF7FC43DFF40" box="[952,1053,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9DC0FF7FC43DFF40" box="[952,1053,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C1B2DACE5BFF8F9A3AFF7FC44FFF4F" box="[1090,1135,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
approach
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9A9DFF7FC5BCFF40" box="[1253,1436,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingoeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9A9DFF7FC5BCFF40" box="[1253,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">O. bingoeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in morphology, but are considered to be a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9CB7FE9AC374FEA4" box="[719,852,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9CB7FE9AC374FEA4" box="[719,852,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">O. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) because they could not be morphologically separated from that species and female funicle segments 1–5 have two rather than at least three transverse rows of sensilla as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D689C9CE5BFF8F9FF1FED2C21EFEDC" box="[393,574,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingoeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A22E58CE5BFF8F9FF1FED2C21EFEDC" box="[393,574,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">O. bingoeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |