261 lines
43 KiB
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261 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="D7F819031EB5D945EC75B1BEE1E35821" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f4fedf8-93a4-442b-a8eb-efb3536d2bed" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459776600027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping, Song, Zhi-Shun & Jiang, Guo-Mei" docDate="2006" docId="843A87813E36FFF3B21C4768FE0AB280" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01296p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7803FFF93E34FFF6B3144636FF8AB10E" masterDocTitle="Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov., the first authentic record of the dictyopharid subfamily Orgeriinae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698217807953" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97CBEB79E160E96B4B2CA06DCB03998B">Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov., the first authentic record of the dictyopharid subfamily Orgeriinae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF84C22FA138808DAF3829435C6E4A7">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF9C771410DA1F2CF4FA11988A0DC117">Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BACFE0574075146E48D1D470B4D565D0">Jiang, Guo-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2F67E412357B971DA009FCD61FDB7F54">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A551A7C284EF04D506EE88B01D31AC24">1296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4E2EC0E034CF8FB14205BA02E88578C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173544</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="843A87813E36FFF3B21C4768FE0AB280" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:843A87813E36FFF3B21C4768FE0AB280" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843A87813E36FFF3B21C4768FE0AB280" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="4489651C3E36FFF4B21C4768FE3FB095" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B21C4768FC9EB076" blockId="2.[264,788,350,411]" box="[264,788,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="576481FB3E36FFF4B21C4768FC9EB076" bold="true" box="[264,788,350,376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E36FFF4B21C4768FC9EB076" bold="true" box="[264,788,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="CB934D143E36FFF4B21C4768FD23B076" ID-CoL="4YVF6" authority="Liang" authorityName="Liang" box="[264,681,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Sphenocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E36FFF4B21C4768FDDCB076" bold="true" box="[264,598,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Sphenocratus xinjiangensis</emphasis>
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Liang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25D457FE3E36FFF4B1A24768FC9EB076" box="[694,788,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B21C47B7FE3FB095" blockId="2.[264,788,350,411]" box="[264,437,385,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B20447B7FE26B095" box="[272,428,385,411]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox-0="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figures 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4489651C3E36FFF5B21C47FAFD96B3E9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B21C47FAFE18B0EB" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" box="[264,402,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E36FFF4B21C47FAFE18B0EB" box="[264,402,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B22C47C5FED0B38D" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Male, brachypterous, nymphlike, length (from apex of cephalic process to tip of genitalia) 3.32–3.52 mm; length of head 0.69–0.72 mm, width (including eyes) 1.09–1.16 mm; length of fore wings 1.70 mm. General color ochraceous, marked with fuscous or brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B22C44A7FE41B53A" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B29144A7FE7EB3A5" box="[389,500,657,683]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox-0="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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) short and broad, not produced into a cephalic process. Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B7C844A7FAAAB3A5" box="[1244,1312,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) somewhat spatulate anteriorly; anterior margin convex, lateral margins carinate and converging anteriorly, posterior margin slightly concave; median longitudinal carina distinct and complete. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B17B4531FD3DB22F" box="[623,695,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) broad and elongate; anterior margin arched, lateral margins carinate and nearly parallelsided, posterior margin strongly concave; median longitudinal carina distinct, lateral longitudinal carinae nearly parallel, approaching frontoclypeal suture. Postclypeus (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B189454BFD69B299" box="[669,739,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) and anteclypeus convex medially, with a distinct median carina. Rostrum long, reaching beyond hind coxa. Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B7064592FB08B2B0" box="[1042,1154,932,958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox-0="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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) oval, brown. Ocelli absent. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B12045FDFD2CB2EB" box="[564,678,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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) with scape very small; pedicel large and subglobose, with more than 20 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B22C4277FE70B4B3" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B2AA4277FD8FB555" box="[446,517,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) shorter than mesonotum in middle line; disc broad, area between eyes slightly arched anteriorly, lateral marginal areas straight and sloping, posterior margin nearly straight, scarcely angulate mesially; median longitudinal carina distinct, lateral discal carinae obscure and only elevated anteriorly, lateral pits beyond median longitudinal carina big and distinct. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B1A342E9FD71B5F7" box="[695,763,1247,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) inversely triangular, tricarinate on disc; lateral carinae short and indistinct, median carina sharp. Fore wings (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B7424330FB20B42E" box="[1110,1194,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) leathery, semihyaline, short and broad, reaching posterior margin of 3rd abdominal segment, lateral edges curved ventrally; secondary veins sharp, carinate. Legs elongate, fore femur not dilated, without spines near apex; hind tibia with 3–5 lateral spines, spinal formula 7–(11–12) –(11–13).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF4B22C43FCFE11B73D" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Abdominal tergites (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B12243FCFD0BB4EA" box="[566,641,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[426,1174,799,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[391,1200,778,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) III–VII with sharp medial carina and lateral carinae. Tergite III each side with 1 sensory pit and tergites IVVII each side with 5 pits respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C2C36973E36FFF5B22C4077FC41B3B1" blockId="2.[264,1325,460,1902]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,743]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Male genitalia: pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B1734077FD50B755" box="[615,730,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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) narrow and high, wider dorsally than ventrally, dorsal posterior margin angularly produced posteriorly in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B77F405EFB3CB78C" box="[1131,1206,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); ratio of length of upper margin to lower margin about 1:3; posterior margin straight and anterior margin broadly arched posteriorly in lateral view; dorsal margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal tube, dorsal lateral margins angularly produced posteriorly in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B2464133FE11B611" box="[338,411,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tube relatively short and small in dorsal view and nearly triangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B2B7411BFD9CB649" box="[419,534,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), outline of apical part ringlike in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B746411BFB11B649" box="[1106,1179,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal style short and broad. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E36FFF4B1434162FD4FB660" box="[599,709,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively elongate, large and broad in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B205472AFED3B038" box="[273,345,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical half expanded and relatively broad in lateral view with dorsal margin with one stout, anterodorsally directed tooth near middle and one smaller, ventrally directed tooth on the inner side of the stout tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B1F8475CFCBEB08A" box="[748,820,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B0D9475CFBE2B08A" box="[973,1128,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5, 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) large and stout; phallobase with a pair of sclerotized, pigmented, swordlike processes on venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B7C547A4FE9DB0DD" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 3 pairs of membranous, saclike processes on back (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B0D5478FFBEBB0DD" box="[961,1121,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5, 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): upper pair long and large, produced anteroventrally in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B09F47D7FB8CB0F5" box="[907,1030,481,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle pair short and small, produced laterally in lateral and dorsal views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B06C443EFC7DB32C" box="[888,1015,520,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lower pair small and pigmented, produced anterodorsally in lateral and dorsal views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B7354419FB47B347" box="[1057,1229,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5, 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); phalli distinctly forked over apical half, the two arms diverging laterally and directed posteroventrally in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B18D4448FD6EB396" box="[665,740,638,664]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex pigmented and sclerotized, apical, inner edge of arms with 2 or 3 spinelike processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E37FFF5B0344493FC34B3B1" box="[800,958,677,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs. 5, 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E37FFF5B22C44FBFD96B3E9" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,743]" box="[312,540,717,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E37FFF5B22C44FBFE10B3E8" box="[312,410,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="58EC661F3E37FFF5B21C4104FED6B662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[426,1174,799,1802]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E37FFF5B21C4104FED6B662" blockId="3.[264,1322,1842,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E37FFF5B21C4104FE07B644" bold="true" box="[264,397,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB934D143E37FFF5B2834105FC83B644" authority="Liang" authorityName="Liang" box="[407,777,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Sphenocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E37FFF5B2834105FD35B644" box="[407,703,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sphenocratus xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Liang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E37FFF5B0024104FCE4B644" bold="true" box="[790,878,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25D457FE3E37FFF5B0024104FCE4B644" box="[790,878,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): male, dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="58EC661F3E30FFF2B21C4007FC2EB7BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E30FFF2B21C4007FC2EB7BE" blockId="4.[264,1323,1585,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E30FFF2B21C4007FE4EB747" bold="true" box="[264,452,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB934D143E30FFF2B2D94004FCB5B746" authority="Liang" authorityName="Liang" box="[461,831,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Sphenocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E30FFF2B2D94004FD7FB747" box="[461,757,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sphenocratus xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Liang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E30FFF2B0584007FC2EB747" bold="true" box="[844,932,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25D457FE3E30FFF2B0584007FC2EB747" box="[844,932,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E30FFF2B21C40D2FE7CB640" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<table id="7E93C4373E300009B21C40D2FAA1B640" box="[264,1323,1764,1870]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<tr id="B2A334D53E300009B21C40D2FAA1B7F3" box="[264,1323,1764,1789]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="F1725DA93E300009B21C40D2FDDEB7F3" box="[264,596,1764,1789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E30FFF2B21C40D2FE0FB7F3" box="[264,389,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B2A334D53E300009B21C413AFAA1B628" box="[264,1323,1804,1830]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="F1725DA93E300009B21C413AFDDEB628" box="[264,596,1804,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">The species is named</th>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B173413AFD03B628" box="[615,649,1804,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">for</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B188413AFD32B628" box="[668,696,1804,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">its</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B1DF413AFCC6B628" box="[715,844,1804,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">occurrence</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B04A413AFCFFB628" box="[862,885,1804,1830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">in</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B09C413AFC64B628" box="[904,1006,1804,1830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Xinjiang</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B716413AFB10B628" box="[1026,1178,1804,1830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Autonomous</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B7B8413AFA8BB628" box="[1196,1281,1804,1830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Region</td>
|
||
<td id="F1725DA93E300009B600413AFAA1B628" box="[1300,1323,1804,1830]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">in</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B2A334D53E300009B21C4102FAA1B640" box="[264,1323,1844,1870]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="F1725DA93E300009B21C4102FDDEB640" box="[264,596,1844,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">northwestern China.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4489651C3E31FFF3B21C472AFD52B0A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B21C472AFE7BB03B" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,497,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B21C472AFE7BB03B" box="[264,497,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B22C4772FD52B0A0" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B22C4772FE29B053" box="[312,419,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D32888353E31FFF3B22C4772FE29B053" box="[312,419,324,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: male, Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="748476073E31FFF3B1C34772FCA8B050" box="[727,802,324,350]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Tuoli,
|
||
<date id="782D10573E31FFF3B21C475AFE07B088" box="[264,397,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1955-06-20">20.VI.1955</date>
|
||
(S.J. Ma, K.L. Xia & Y.L. Chen) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6A82AE523E31FFF3B057475AFC14B088" box="[835,926,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B0A6475AFB94B08B" box="[946,1054,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D32888353E31FFF3B0A6475AFB94B08B" box="[946,1054,364,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="1A95FD1E3E31FFF3B739475AFBF5B088" box="[1069,1151,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="748476073E31FFF3B21C47A2FED9B0A0" box="[264,339,404,430]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D32888353E31FFF3B2ED47A2FDEAB0A0" box="[505,608,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6A82AE523E31FFF3B16447A2FD41B0A0" box="[624,715,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4489651C3E31FFF3B21C47D2FBDDB378" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B21C47D2FE1DB0F3" blockId="5.[264,1323,484,630]" box="[264,407,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B21C47D2FE1DB0F3" box="[264,407,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B22C443AFBDDB378" blockId="5.[264,1323,484,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="748476073E31FFF3B2FB443AFDBFB328" box="[495,565,524,550]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Xinjiang). The discovery of this species in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="748476073E31FFF3B1F94402FCB9B340" box="[749,819,564,590]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
has extended the range of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB934D143E31FFF3B21C446AFE2DB37B" box="[264,423,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Sphenocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B21C446AFE2DB37B" box="[264,423,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Sphenocratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the subfamily Orgeriinae southeastward considerably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4489651C3E31FFF3B21C449AFE0AB280" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B21C449AFEE4B3CB" blockId="5.[264,1324,684,910]" box="[264,366,684,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B21C449AFEE4B3CB" box="[264,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2C36973E31FFF3B22C44E2FE0AB280" blockId="5.[264,1324,684,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
This species is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB934D143E31FFF3B17544E2FC67B3E0" authority="Oshanin, 1879" authorityName="Oshanin" authorityYear="1879" box="[609,1005,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Sphenocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7EA853E31FFF3B17544E2FCADB3E3" box="[609,807,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">S. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68024B663E31FFF3B02244E2FC6FB3E0" author="Oshanin" box="[822,997,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Oshanin, V. T. (1879) Materials for the study of the fauna of the Hemiptera of Turkestan. Annales de la section du Turkestan de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, de l´Anthropologie et de´l Ethnographie, 1, 99 - 163. Separate paged 1 - 65. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1879">Oshanin, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Turkestan but can be distinguished from the latter by its distinctly smaller body size and by the minutiae of the male genitalia, especially the aedeagus with the phalli with 2 or 3 spinelike processes on the apical, inner edge of the forked arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E31FFF3B005457AFC32B268" box="[785,952,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 5, 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) (also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68024B663E31FFF3B756457AFB67B268" author="Mityaev" box="[1090,1261,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" refString="Mityaev, I. (2002) Fauna, ecology and zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 168. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">Mityaev 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="94A82A123E31FFF3B7E8457AFE92B280" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,323,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[233,1367,306,1573]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Sphenocratus xinjiangensis Liang, sp. nov. (China: Xinjiang, IZCAS): 2. head (ventral view). 3. head and pronotum (lateral view). 4. left fore wing. 5. genitalia (lateral view). 6. pygofer and parameres (ventral view). 7. pygofer and anal tube (dorsal view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). 10. aedeagus (lateral view). 11. aedeagus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="782D10573E31FFF3B21C4542FE92B280" box="[264,280,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1917-04-19">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
–17–19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |