124 lines
15 KiB
XML
124 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A47D088CE74DF619D6058303F998E715" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1407eb13-b429-4db6-9004-ef57b73c5ccd" ModsDocAuthor="van der Hammen, L. & Strenzke, K." ModsDocDate="1953" ModsDocID="ORI11169" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100" ModsDocTitle="A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina)" checkinTime="1326119974990" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="van der Hammen, L. & Strenzke, K." docDate="1953" docId="67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6" docLanguage="en" docName="vdH_Strenzke_1953_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zoologische Mededelingen 32" docSource="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100" docTitle="Metabelba" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="74A8F4D3D959A33D9588A4C422990791" masterDocTitle="A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1701313557530" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5E72A11BC06CBD9790C2D99CF5F7627F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DABCD2E97865D038AB440B1EAF162083">
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<mods:title id="EEA51BE69C82A4AA10A009377F29157E">A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="64DD45CFF59E2F97983CEB168DE02F21" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC99426F8546BE848D4097C06E81898D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="189B3F3A04DFD48B643B563BD92F1993">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9ECA9800D3C9BEE8E8D95DF2FA9BC5A2">van der Hammen, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="49A61E9EF1DC174D3CC7C498BA4101E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86F1D676602CAC2EFA77E6FE3405B609">Strenzke, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B8335EC53FA84C5A5FCF6764ABA9199">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D50A1D49549325E40C05C4D357B439C1">
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<mods:title id="0EABFFC3C2BF79003C12447143BE09A5">Zoologische Mededelingen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E5D146A2FF35703823B3511B2A63EA71">
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<mods:date id="B31E5C7DCE2E78D7F83967CE6DF65483">1953</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A6F12F3D36D092999D16153804148F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAD7415CB5ECA993229E98C73DA0FC99">32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A60C5E7CEF1B53C5314B1BE96FFCE974">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="41A46DA29A04F640C79C4DACBE188352">154</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C19207C0DFB86BE652801991856CDDEF">
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<mods:url id="022193342CFF2F0DD1957ABDD6F27605">http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9E51DDD9422E2507E36BEF0B93F6CD8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB59C972762874748A3EF11101FE7225" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100112036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="2695F54225C793E2CC521E1F577D1409" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6130E17DC3663EF93F3833076662A881" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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[Genus
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<taxonomicName id="836B14687B1CA56FBC8B2F5CD9EA4D77" ID-CoL="5Q57" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metabelba</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A28AEFF60720A17DB0E38CD48B076BB" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="50CB5EFE2976102D112375A4A11520D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="00355DAF125B15F63260A2B9B296D1C2" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metabelba</taxonomicName>
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was created by Grandjean in 1936 for
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<taxonomicName id="4F1D41B709A86D1A22F23F86F7E4536B" family="Belbidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="family">Belbidae</taxonomicName>
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of which the solenidions of tibiae II and III are coupled with protective hairs, but of which the solenidion of tibia IV is free, long, and tactile. The genus belongs to the group of rather small species that are never covered with foreign material, but of which the cerotegument is very thick, especially on the moniliform legs, whilst the adults often bear the larval and nymphal skins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E16C0F89A2ED4C4A89F4FF40D3F7E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The species have three or four lateral apophyses: one (which is not always present) between leg I and leg II, two between II and III, and one between III and IV. We have been in doubt as to the nomenclature of these apophyses, for although they have generally been regarded as tectopedia, they do not protect the trochanteres. Grandjean (in litt.) recently proposed to us the following notation. The apophysis between I and II is restricted to some members of the
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<taxonomicName id="E9F8CD97DF006FFCA12CD9AAD4865F33" family="Belbidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="family">Belbidae</taxonomicName>
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, and in the present paper it is simply called anterior apophysis (a.a.). The two apophyses between II and III occur in several families; they protect the sejugal stigma; here they are called anterior and posterior parastigmatic apophyses (a.p.a., a.p.p.). It is obvious that the fourth apophysis is a discidium (dis; cf. Grandjean, 1952, p. 31).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52B12A71C4B2A24FAB0DC028ADA4CF40" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<pageBreakToken id="155F0A8F899E7DD5E46800A9ACC8057E" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" start="start">There</pageBreakToken>
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are no Spinae adnatae but there is often one pair of protuberances under the anterior border of the notogaster, opposite to a corresponding pair on the propodosoma; sometimes there is even a second pair of protuberances on the propodosoma, also situated in the posterior part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C86E54B5A960DBC349B4DE16FD1ABE83" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="62151E814CF2D7481A1236B0B72AEA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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The type of the genus is
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<taxonomicName id="D6C8A72745A63A2572B4F57AE2EBBB67" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">Damaeus papillipes</taxonomicName>
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Nicolet, a species that was insufficiently described, but of which Grandjean discovered specimens at the original locality. Whilst creating the genus, Grandjean did not give a redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="3C454DF870F58007872624507CBB7FCE" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" genus.bestMatchDistance="611" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">M. papillipes</taxonomicName>
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, but in a footnote (1936, p. 56) he wrote that generally the species was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="3C30EC7C04CB8CAF0703C8413BA5532F" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">Nothrus pulverulentus Koch</taxonomicName>
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. In his opinion, however, the species does not correspond with Koch's original description, because the disposition of the notogastral hairs of
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<taxonomicName id="27AE87D0D602B2C8E7A1FB71AC27F015" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">pulverulentus Koch</taxonomicName>
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points to
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<taxonomicName id="83648B8B68E260D710C77CE979A0F3EE" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Porobelba" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">Porobelba spinosa Sellnick</taxonomicName>
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; Grandjean noted therefore that he preferred to use the name
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<taxonomicName id="AE3498E9D8F8179528DE9EB14CEFDFD7" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">papillipes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7290C4366C50A8E2CEBA7EC6BEE6FC84" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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Last year the one of us (van der Hammen, 1952) found that there are two related species of the genus, one of which is
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<taxonomicName id="C5610B49BDE86D09480AB71AC3E916C7" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
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auct. non Koch, a species supposed to be synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="B29D339AC6A5BB19ADC1DED7E4ED243D" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">papillipes</taxonomicName>
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, whilst the other was described as a
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E761605EF3C61C12A6CF038764226BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="E0DB5F6F70246C66FE0556AA8190157A" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cremersi">Metabelba cremersi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71EF2FAC92E59BDA3C522C016003412B" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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Recently Grandjean had the kindness to give us topotypes of the Oribatids described by Nicolet from the environments of Paris, species of which the redescription is badly needed; among these there are several specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="A567ABAC1447F78B1F14E542ECB52A90" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">Damaeus papillipes</taxonomicName>
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. We expected that
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<taxonomicName id="37274ABBF91E08A0A6112737B0639F58" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">papillipes</taxonomicName>
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would prove to be identical with
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<taxonomicName id="9DDEB02995F72E6015D48F0EE853818F" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
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auct. non Koch, and we were surprised to find that, on the contrary, the species is identical with
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<taxonomicName id="9A2F9913189C5798C04E14718614E0BD" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cremersi">cremersi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E55D42DB3E675A5FF6A8093AA1CCAAE" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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It is evident that the difficulties and errors in the genus are numerous, accordingly we decided to give a partial revision, containing a redescription of the type species, a description of
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<taxonomicName id="5520FBAE95A6F0C504AA554B7A2B49DB" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
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auct. non Koch (as
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<taxonomicName id="3BD9CB824F074D0C1B56B433935F98EC" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverosa">pulverosa Strenzke</taxonomicName>
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nov. spec.), a critical review of the literature, and notes on the remaining species. The redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="F99000215B8849A31CF2CB9BFD64123F" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillipes">papillipes</taxonomicName>
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was made by the first author, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="8D8D52E4177950B92F16D168BAF0E799" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Metabelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverosa">pulverosa</taxonomicName>
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by the second, whilst the remaining part has been prepared in co-operation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2161B25AF0EB7F1C7F2776B2FB5DD948" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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We are grateful to Dr. F. Grandjean (Paris) for specimens and for constructive advice; to Dr. G. Owen Evans (London) for the loan of "
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<taxonomicName id="220C633DB8DF118FF8ECBBBF22651A29" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticillipes">Damaeus verticillipes</taxonomicName>
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" from the Michael Collection; and to Dr. F. A. Turk (Camborne, Cornwall) for the loan of his "
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<taxonomicName id="3300C354608734AD3A803BB95EEA2A35" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Porobelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">Porobelba pulverulenta</taxonomicName>
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".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |