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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46dc77f7-99f7-4e30-8533-c881f9cf61ec" ID-PMC="PMC8604868" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-84-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" ID-PubMed="34815730" ModsDocID="1314-4049-84-163" checkinTime="1636778608817" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2021" docId="5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 84: 163-183" docOrigin="MycoKeys 84" docPubDate="2021-11-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798" docTitle="Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis B. G. Lee &amp; J-. S. Hur 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201" masterDocTitle="Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1668136744898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jshur1@sunchon.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>163</mods:start>
<mods:end>183</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-84-163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">39DDD6C042B759E393EA25E3C8403201</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName LSID="5EE7451B-E6BE-5937-8A82-EAD240ADDC78" authority="B. G. Lee &amp; J-. S. Hur" authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J-. S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crystalliniformis" status="sp. nov.">Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis B.G. Lee &amp; J-.S. Hur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="163">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis morphology (BDNA-L- 0000349, holotype) A-C habitus and apothecia, areolate to squamulose thallus in white to whitish gray color D-E apothecia in vertical section F-G well-developed thalline margin H large crystals present in the thalline margin, not dissolving in KOH I clavate ascus J ascospores constantly simple and ellipsoid, often biguttulate in the beginning. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 200 μm (D-E); 100 μm (F-G); 50 μm (H); 10 μm (I-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610348" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J-. S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crystalliniformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ertzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="ertzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. ertzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by thallus color (grayish white to white vs. pale beige to ochraceous), flat to concave disc (vs. flat to convex disc), paler disc color (pale brown to dark brown vs. deep reddish brown), longer ascospores (8.5-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 9.4-11.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.3-6.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), chemistry (thallus K+ yellow, and the presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid vs. all spot tests negative and no substance), and the substrate preference (sandstone or basalt vs. exposed lava).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Korea" location="South Jeolla Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
, Sinan, Ja-Eun
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832797, MW832803, MW832822" collectingDate="2020-04-16" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="B. G. Lee, D. Y. Kim, Raesaenen, Hale, Anzi" country="Island" elevation="5" latitude="34.932667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.07166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Island</collectingCountry>
, a wetland just nearby coast,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="55.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.932667">34°55.96'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="04.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.07166">126°04.30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on rock (sandstone),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-16">16 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D.Y.Kim</collectorName>
2020-000149, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rasanen" authorityYear="1940" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ramalina yasudae" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yasudae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ramalina yasudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Räsänen">
<collectorName>Raesaenen</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1988" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xanthoparmelia coreana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Xanthoparmelia coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gyeln.)
<collectorName>Hale</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0000349; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832797">MW832797</accessionNumber>
for ITS,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832803">MW832803</accessionNumber>
for mtSSU, and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832822">MW832822</accessionNumber>
for LSU); same locality, on rock (sandstone, not calcareous),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-16">16 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D.Y.Kim</collectorName>
2020-000151, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia spuria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schaer.)
<collectorName>Anzi</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rasanen" authorityYear="1940" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ramalina yasudae" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yasudae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ramalina yasudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1988" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xanthoparmelia coreana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Xanthoparmelia coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
: BDNA-L-0000351)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Thallus saxicolous, areolate to squamulose, linearly or web-like dispersed following furrows of substrate, not forming a rosette, pale grayish white to white, margin indeterminate, not pruinose, 100-450
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; cortex pale brown, 10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; medulla below algal layer, 30-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(sometimes 150-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) thick; algal layer 50-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, small crystals in cortex or between algal cells, dissolving but remaining in K; photobiont coccoid, cells globose to ellipsoid, 5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Hypothallus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous or even coalescent, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature, constricted at the base, 0.3-1.7 mm diam. Disc flat or slightly concave, crenulate or entire, smooth or becoming rugose by apothecia adjoining, not pruinose, pale brown to dark brown from the beginning, 250-350
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; lecanorine. Thalline excipulum persistent or rarely excluded, concolorous to thallus, 125-160
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
laterally, 80-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at periphery, cortex inconspicuous, concolorous to epihymenium or slightly paler, up to 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with small and large crystals, small crystals dissolving but remaining in K, large crystals not dissolving in K. Proper excipulum inconspicuous. Epihymenium brown to pale brown, with tiny granules, granules and pigments dissolving in K, 10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 80-100μm high. Subhymenium hyaline, 30-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium hyaline, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 100-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Oil droplets present in hymenium to upper hypothecium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, generally simple or occasionally branched at tips, tips not swollen or slightly swollen, not pigmented, 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Asci narrowly clavate, 8-spored, 40-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 6). Ascospores simple and often biguttulate in the beginning then having an oval-shaped oil drop by assembly of guttules when mature, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, rarely globose, 8.5-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 11.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; SD = 1.9(L), 0.6(W); L/W ratio 1.4-3.1, ratio mean = 2.2, ratio SD = 0.4; n = 102). Pycnidia not detected.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610348" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J-. S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crystalliniformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphology (BDNA-L-0000349, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-C</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia, areolate to squamulose thallus in white to whitish gray color
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D-E</emphasis>
apothecia in vertical section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F-G</emphasis>
well-developed thalline margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
large crystals present in the thalline margin, not dissolving in KOH
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
clavate ascus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">J</emphasis>
ascospores constantly simple and ellipsoid, often biguttulate in the beginning. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-C</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D-E</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F-G</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Thallus K+ yellow, KC-, C-, Pd-. Hymenium I+ blue. UV-. Atranorin and rhizocarpic acid were detected by TLC.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="83481C63A1E33F2A5DD94045D0CE489C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83481C63A1E33F2A5DD94045D0CE489C" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Table 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of the new species with close species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. crystalliniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="crystalliniformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. crystalliniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipruinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bipruinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. bipruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ertzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="ertzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. ertzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nashii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="nashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. nashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Thallus color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">gray-white to white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pale yellow-green to gray-green-yellow, finally pale brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pale beige to ochraceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">various shades of yellow to orange-brown cast</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pruina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pruina on both thallus and disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not on thallus, but present on disc</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Disc evenness</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">flat to slightly concave</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">flat to slightly convex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">flat to convex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">flat to slightly concave</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Disc color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">pale brown to dark brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">yellow-brown to pale orange or green</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">deep reddish brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">weakly yellow to strongly yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Crystals</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">large crystals, insoluble</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not observed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">large crystals, insoluble</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">not observed</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
8.5-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2-7
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
8.8-12.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.9-6.9
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
8-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-9
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Spot test</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">thallus K+ yellow, KC-, C-, Pd-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">thallus K-, C-; cortex KC+ yellow, P-; medulla KC-, P+ yellow or P-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">all negative</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">thallus K- or occasionally K+, C-; cortex KC+ yellow, P-; medulla KC-, P+ yellow or less often P-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Substance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">atranorin,rhizocarpic acid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">usnic acid, psoromic acid, or fatty acids</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">no substance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">usnic acid, psoromic acid, or fatty acids</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Substrate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">sandstone or basalt on seashore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">volcanic tuff, basalt, rhyolite, or sedimentary rocks from desert scrub to woodlands</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">exposed lava on island</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">siliceous rocks (conglomerate to volcanic rocks), rarely on limestone in woodlands, desert scrub or grassland</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">BDNA-L-0000298, BDNA-L-0000349 (holotype), and BDNA-L-0000351 (paratype)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" author="Bungartz, F" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B8" refString="Bungartz, F, Elix, JA, Printzen, C, 2020. Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes). Phytotaxa 431 (1): 1 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" title="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" volume="431" year="2020">Bungartz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="163">The morphological, chemical and ecological characteristics for several species close to the new species are referenced mainly from the previous literature. All information on the new species is measured from selected specimens (BDNA-L-0000298, BDNA-L-0000349, and BDNA-L-0000351) in this study.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">The species occurs on the rock (sandstone or basalt) nearby coast. The species is currently known from two localities in the southern coast of South Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">The species epithet indicates the insoluble large crystals present in the thalline excipulum of the lichen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis ertzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ertzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis ertzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having insoluble large crystals in the thalline excipulum and the absence of usnic acid, which are the key characteristics distinguishing them from all other species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ertzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="ertzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. ertzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by whitish thallus, flat to concave disc, paler disc color, longer ascospores, chemical reaction, presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid, and the substrate preference (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" author="Bungartz, F" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B8" refString="Bungartz, F, Elix, JA, Printzen, C, 2020. Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes). Phytotaxa 431 (1): 1 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" title="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" volume="431" year="2020">Bungartz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is compared with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipruinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bipruinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. bipruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nashii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="nashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. nashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as those are closest to the new species in molecular results (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the genus Protoparmeliopsis based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of ITS sequences. The tree was rooted with five sequences of the genus Polyozosia. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown in bold. The new species Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis is presented in bold, and all species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers. Reference Table 1 provides the species related to the specific GenBank accession numbers and voucher information." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610345" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the genus Protoparmeliopsis based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of the mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequences. The tree was rooted with three sequences of the genus Polyozosia. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown in bold. The new species Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis is presented in bold, and all species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers. Reference Table 1 provides the species related to the specific GenBank accession numbers and voucher information." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610346" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">5</figureCitation>
). However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipruinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bipruinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. bipruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by whitish thallus, absence of pruina, presence of large crystals, and the presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid (
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The new species is different from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nashii" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="nashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. nashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by whitish thallus, absence of pruina, presence of large crystals, and the presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid (
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B31" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2004. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. II. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2004">Nash III et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Reference Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of the new species with close species in the genus Protoparmeliopsis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83481C63A1E33F2A5DD94045D0CE489C" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="83481C63A1E33F2A5DD94045D0CE489C">3</tableCitation>
provides specific characteristics distinguishing
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parasymmicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="parasymmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. parasymmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from closely related species above in
<taxonomicName authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Protoparmeliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee, Y. Joshi, Hur, A. Nordin, Savic, Tibell, Lamy" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Goheung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Yeongnam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78:435A43677609F06759C352BBD33F85DB" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" latitude="34.617" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" name="Ucheon-ri" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Ucheon-ri</location>
, a coastal area,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="37.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.617">34°37.02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="29.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.497">127°29.82'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000098, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Caloplaca bogilana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bogilana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Caloplaca bogilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Y. Joshi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Hur</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Circinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Circinaria caesiocinerea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Circinaria caesiocinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">ex</emphasis>
Malbr.)
<collectorName>A. Nordin</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Savić">
<collectorName>Savic</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<collectorName>Tibell</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria flavicans" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pertusaria flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Lamy</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000298; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832796">MW832796</accessionNumber>
for ITS,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832802">MW832802</accessionNumber>
for mtSSU, and
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832821">MW832821</accessionNumber>
for LSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000099, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.De Notaris" authorityYear="1846" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Circinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Circinaria caesiocinerea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Circinaria caesiocinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000299)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000100, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia nashii" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nashii">Buellia aff. nashii</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000300)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee, Y. Joshi, Hur, Hale" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000102, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.De Notaris" authorityYear="1846" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Caloplaca bogilana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bogilana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Caloplaca bogilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Circinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Circinaria caesiocinerea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Circinaria caesiocinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Endocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endocarpon maritimum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Endocarpon maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Y. Joshi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Hur</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parmotrema grayanum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="grayanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Parmotrema grayanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hue)
<collectorName>Hale</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000302)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000103, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Circinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Circinaria caesiocinerea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Circinaria caesiocinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Endocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endocarpon maritimum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Endocarpon maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria flavicans" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pertusaria flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000303)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000105, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia nashii" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nashii">Buellia aff. nashii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Circinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Circinaria caesiocinerea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Circinaria caesiocinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria flavicans" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pertusaria flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000305)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee, Hale" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000107, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xanthoparmelia mexicana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Xanthoparmelia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gyeln.)
<collectorName>Hale</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000307)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000108, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Caloplaca bogilana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bogilana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Caloplaca bogilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Endocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endocarpon maritimum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Endocarpon maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria flavicans" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pertusaria flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000308)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832796, MW832802, MW832821" collectingDate="2020-04-14" collectorName="B. G. Lee, Hertel, Rambold" country="South Korea" county="Goheung" elevation="31" latitude="34.617" location="Ucheon-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.497" municipality="Yeongnam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
same locality, on rock (basalt),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000110, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia nashii" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nashii">Buellia aff. nashii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.De Notaris" authorityYear="1846" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora oreinoides" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oreinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Lecanora oreinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
.)
<collectorName>Hertel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Rambold</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000310)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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