324 lines
34 KiB
XML
324 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="18A4654A317B221CE0AE42ECE9B02E59" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8a86aaf-ba2c-4e3e-b577-ed1b6f1dcc0b" ModsDocAuthor="Schulz, A." ModsDocID="21169" checkinTime="1244213041929" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Csösz S., Radchenko, A. & Schulz, A." docDate="2007" docId="4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232" docLanguage="en" docName="21169_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1405" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16745" docTitle="Tetramorium alternans Santschi 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F52E933D33B800716AA6343E07E62256" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1696273971022" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="397E86D5B6B7AD0926DDB3DEAAA8BFAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="609257F7F5D515C0A1073434E7422C28">
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<mods:title id="FF3128BF5AB9C06594B6DA4F23CA41D0">Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7B4237B9595B1E0C909B3C28D3885CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C64EA876C363798DA6A09D9EF86084D9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="147A5E085784112172516EC9337957EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3499AB88AEC348B97FC5C219AACF2F91">Csösz S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C9AD5E74F1B6F1BE694F21BF09F3597" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7CB3D171AE008A1598164C5EF781C31">
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<mods:roleTerm id="112A497D294E91643CDF197C6D993ED7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C471158991798FFE51881C0F1E5023">Radchenko, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="601A5C08F0BCC4FAFD664403340B2DE6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A8198CB3656F96709C58244E6769ADF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77F680278E61511798E696778C5D4BFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01EEE1A1A31679835A91B5D837F7ECF1">Schulz, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B02D12A0BAC8066C09FD4B140807EBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6390772720DFF37D63AF3E2944D7B81F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEAB1417DB1EA198EBDC9B07D867DF5C">
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<mods:title id="73F7816E398FDDDC49937806E23AE9B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A4455984AC48A065981B00B5252F8C60">
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<mods:date id="B80E98931F75619EF87890117F9F5001">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5826F92B904A17EE10B6EC4F3006A6F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F23D869F87EB51B0A0BA7F87D3727BCB">1405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4410E04673C2FF7ECB33A331E1BBACEE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A95B709E95D92544464A209E22E16F2B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A1EE6BA8333052B5A51E5CF8F806A094">38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="9678C004B93776085035435859DBAA53">
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<mods:url id="5BE846A9CECC56179075E4021D86AECC">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16745</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="567B654EA87CC34B453BEBE568486799">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66CC07C482D258F87BB18BE539734519" type="HNS-PUB">21169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232" lastPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8F129D40DFFF91441EF43F8BCA034479" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D045DE2B7578BFF74E24D28AF924331" pageNumber="1">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="1A402B3EA844E600D5D23AED61D9C8BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" authority="Santschi, 1929" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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Tetramorium alternans
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<bibRefCitation id="680E7680AA671E70D9BDD09CCD464CD0" author="Santschi, F." pagination="138 - 165" refId="ref26624" refString="Santschi, F. (1929) Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge, 69, 138 - 165." type="journal article" year="1929">Santschi, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(figs 11-17)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EF482651A61C99354252197BF759FE0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C524AD1D127C1937BAF72D80C7601276" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CDEB60AF5C424F92CE974FC0F0588A75" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152321" authority="Santschi, 1929: 150" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum alternans Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="alternans">
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Tetramorium caespitum var alternans
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<bibRefCitation id="3FC87E30665B6E4CA08C63B70306EBA0" author="Santschi, F." pagination="138 - 165" refId="ref26624" refString="Santschi, F. (1929) Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge, 69, 138 - 165." type="journal article" year="1929">Santschi, 1929: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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([[worker]]); TYPE MATERIAL: LECTOTYPE [[worker]] and PARALECTOTYPE [[workers]] designated below (3[[workers]] / NHMB); for the locality details see lectotype designation; raised to species rank:
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<bibRefCitation id="D47828F274C63C35079E81F86B763813" author="Guesten, R. & Schulz, A. & Sanetra, M." pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref25369" refString="Guesten, R., Schulz, A. & Sanetra, M. (2006) Redescription of Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a western Mediterranean ant species. Zootaxa, 1310, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken id="F399E41A802638E1285ECA92CA6D571C" originalValue="Güsten" pageNumber="1">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2006: 27
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1550B34563C7AAEE5B791969D39A83A" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5B807D4CB66E7F3A6FA6B1AEAB769E81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144908" authority="Menozzi, 1934: 162" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrensis var. kahenae Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="biskrensis" variety="kahenae">
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Tetramorium biskrensis var. kahenae
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<bibRefCitation id="6365971FE5F057CB62A83E1DD498A4FA" author="Menozzi, C." pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref25965" refString="Menozzi, C. (1934) Reperti mirmecofaunistici raccolte dal Prof. L. di Caporiacco nelle oasi di Cufra e in altre localite del deserto Libico. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena, 13, 153 - 166." type="journal article" year="1934">Menozzi, 1934: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; first available use of
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<taxonomicName id="E090E95CED053A24087D15942971CB89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144908" authority="Santschi, 1918: 155" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrensis var. kahenae Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="biskrensis" variety="kahenae">
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Tetramorium caespitum st. biskrensis var. kahenae
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<bibRefCitation id="CD741C42D3C04FB75A97094040B548F2" author="Santschi, F." pagination="153 - 156" refId="ref26526" refString="Santschi, F. (1918) Noveaux Tetramorium africains. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 9, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1918">Santschi, 1918: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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([[worker]]); TYPE MATERIAL: LECTOTYPE [[worker]] designated below, for locality details see lectotype designation (1[[worker]] / MCSN);
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<taxonomicName id="247A653C49800C7B41691C2AF7CBEF3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrense kahenae Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biskrense" subSpecies="kahenae">Tetramorium biskrense kahenae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="762F30AB400FD7100BCD1FFFBE8B7C12" author="Mei, M." pagination="753 - 772" refId="ref25917" refString="Mei, M. (1995) Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera, Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie). Naturalista Siciliano, 19 (Suppl.), 753 - 772." type="journal article" year="1995">Mei 1995: 764</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB27A00D7E23052C0B14EEB57E226F44" pageNumber="1">New synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5276431ED1B047D53E98A72BA5339BC" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE2F82903B602380A3BB8A9C21B1745E" pageNumber="1">Redescription of worker (figs 14-17). Small to medium size, CS 733 [652, 820]. Whole body and appendages greyish black to black.Head nearly square CL/CW 1.01 [0.97, 1.05], with very feebly convex sides, straight, or slightly concave occipital margin and narrowly rounded occipital corners. Eyes small, EYE 0.168 [0.155, 0.176]. Frons moderately wide, FR/CS 0.39 [0.37, 0.41], frontal lobes as wide as frons, FL/FR 1.0 [1.0, 1.0]. Scape very short, SL/CS 0.71 [0.69, 0.74], without dorsal carina basally, surface feebly costulate. Promesonotal dorsum slightly convex, metanotal groove shallow, but distinct. Propodeal teeth moderately long, slightly curving upwards. Dorsal surface of petiole steeply rounded backward, NOH/NOL 1.03 [0.94, 1.13], petiole relatively high, PEH/NOL 1.84 [1.68, 2.04]. Whole body and appendages greyish black to black. General appearance coarsely rugose, ground surface microreticulate. Head dorsum longitudinally rugose and microreticulate, occiput and sides rugoso-reticulate and microreticulate. Alitrunk dorsum rugose or rugoso-reticulate and microreticulate. Mesopleuron usually coarsely microreticulate. Dorsum of petiolar node ruguloso-reticulate and microreticulate, medially microreticulate. Dorsum of postpetiole microreticulate. Polygonal striation continuous on 1st gastral tergite (see fig. 8.). Ventral surface of head with several short and few moderately long setae arising posteriorly to buccal cavity (see fig. 5.).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D951C725D572D5B175A8B58FAB4DE0E1" pageNumber="1">Description of Gyne (figs 11-13). Small size, CS 999 [948, 1025]. Whole body and appendages greyish black. Head wider than long, CL/CW 0.92 [0.90, 0.95], with straight subparallel sides, straight occipital margin and narrowly rounded occipital corners. Frons moderately wide, FR/CS 0.41 [0.40, 0.42], frontal lobes as wide as frons, FL/FR 1.0 [1.0, 1.0]. Scape very short, SL/CS 0.69 [0.65, 0.71], without dorsal carina basally, moderately smooth and shiny. Head wider than scutum, MW/CS 0.94 [0.92, 0.97]. Propodeal teeth very short. Dorsal crest of petiolar node in frontal view straight. Petiolar node dorsum steeply rounded backward. Petiole and postpetiole relatively narrow, WAIST 0.93 [0.83, 1.0]. General appearance rugulose, ground surface smooth, more or less shiny. Head dorsum, occiput and sides ruguloso-reticulate, ground surface feebly microreticulate. Frons longitudinally rugulose and feebly microreticulate. Scutum and scutellum longitudinally rugulose, scutellum more or less smooth medially. Sides of alitrunk ruguloso-reticulate and feebly microreticulate, ventral part of katepisternum always smooth. Dorsum of petiolar node feebly reticulate and smooth, dorsum of postpetiole usually smooth. Polygonal striation disrupted on 1st gastral tergite, occasionally superficially striate basally. Ventral surface of head with several short and few longer setae, arising posteriorly to buccal cavity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AD660C5D8D9B7C05A1A6DDB01AABADB" pageNumber="1">Description of Male. Whole body and appendages black. Head with feebly convex sides, slightly rounded occipital margin and widely rounded occipital corners. Scutum wider than head. Propodeal teeth very short, propodeum angulate in profile. Dorsal crest of petiolar node with sharp transversal edge, slightly emarginated in frontal view. Head, alitrunk and waist finely sculptured, ground surface microreticulate. Head feebly reticulate ground surface microreticulate, dull. Scutum feebly rugulose, laterally and anteriorly smooth and shiny. Scutellum longitudinally rugulose, usually shiny medially. Sides of alitrunk, smooth and shiny. Dorsum of petiolar node finely reticulate and microreticulate, postpetiole smooth and shiny. Polygonal striation disrupted on 1st gastral tergite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA255AB3B54A24CF8A42D4B93C9A61F7" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A709E23AA36BD3F4876FB505013550FF" pageNumber="1">
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Material examined (8 nest series including 34 workers, 6 gynes and 3 males).
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<materialsCitation id="63616144A24B16FA874E5FBFD8FC1AA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906626" collectingDate="1893-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Anonymous" country="ALGERIA" location="Takersan" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="7230B6FFEC6B936CAE10E305D11B64F4" pageNumber="1">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
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-
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<location id="8D10177C15788EE3576D44A1B2D41CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:8D10177C15788EE3576D44A1B2D41CD1" country="ALGERIA" name="Takersan" pageNumber="1">Takersan</location>
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<collectingDate id="E10F5B5741A62793EF92A90C660759DA" pageNumber="1">04.1893</collectingDate>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="53E8C86827AC12231CEE8FFF4EE7AC5B" pageNumber="1">Anonymous</collectorName>
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(4[[workers]] /
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<collectionCode id="D2A79C6ACE68B5C23BE78F84B7CACDDD" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageNumber="1">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="CAADE2B63723BF886D70368B9823ED86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906630" collectionCode="PCAS" collectorName="Assmuth, Guesten, Sanetra, Schulz, Schumann" country="MOROCCO" location="Moyen Atlas, Rd 3211 14 Rkm N. Rd 3485, 40 km S. Ain Leuh, 1100 masl" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="2E1A5DF6657C8611B9840004499C1141" pageNumber="1">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
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-
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<location id="A4988EE375F6D66706847F7BFC5A449C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:A4988EE375F6D66706847F7BFC5A449C" country="MOROCCO" name="Moyen Atlas, Rd 3211 14 Rkm N. Rd 3485, 40 km S. Ain Leuh, 1100 masl" pageNumber="1">Moyen Atlas, Rd 3211 14 Rkm N. Rd 3485, 40 km S. Ain Leuh, 1100 masl</location>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="C98D2102B42A0327E67D303EFB5D8E7B" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="98B2466CE19F4EF07B4D8FFC120AE67E" originalValue="Aßmuth" pageNumber="1">Assmuth</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="6A08CB901E3F0B10F2AD6DF4A3D8A33C" originalValue="Güsten" pageNumber="1">Guesten</normalizedToken>
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, Sanetra, Schulz, Schumann
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</collectorName>
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(6[[workers]] /
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<collectionCode id="1E3AEC03237D037E5B2597A1471D1A35" collectionName="PCAS" pageNumber="1">PCAS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="5C5A314DC30D110DD2D74BEBF4066A8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906642" collectingDate="1982-04-26" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="H. Sheratin" country="TUNISIA" location="Hammamet" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="0207E4C0DA54EAEB513D1DDB18ABAB85" pageNumber="1">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
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-
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<location id="26F7DD492B6A90648CC22FD8234DF7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:26F7DD492B6A90648CC22FD8234DF7CF" country="TUNISIA" name="Hammamet" pageNumber="1">Hammamet</location>
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,
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<date id="54E7B252CCCEE3E1BD41F06453B90E7F" day="26" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-26" year="1982">
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<collectingDate id="D4E39CA020B650373C65C159E4C782E5" day="26" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-26" year="1982">26.04.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. nr. 8. leg.
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<collectorName id="33058E338502912C44F632B5DF03B412" pageNumber="1">H. Sheratin</collectorName>
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(2[[workers]], 1[[queen]], 1[[male]] /
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<collectionCode id="59894A342CDAF8505200B9E0257C0532" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageNumber="1">HNHM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="E44985D8D4EDC70CDEE20E798DB40F9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906633" collectingDate="1982-04-27" collectionCode="MSNM" collectorName="H. Sheratin" country="TUNISIA" location="Hammamet" pageNumber="1">
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nr. 9,
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<date id="8DA35B5A434E76F9894395AA13AFC7B6" day="27" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-27" year="1982">
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<collectingDate id="D5BA97E4C3FF0985D5E884FC7B30CD83" day="27" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-27" year="1982">27.04.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. leg.
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<collectorName id="451FAD8E1316B7C9196FA5B0EF146219" pageNumber="1">H. Sheratin</collectorName>
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(7[[workers]], 3[[queens]] /
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<collectionCode id="EBDF525865939BB645EEE19D6FD1BABA" collectionName="Italy, Milano, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageNumber="1">MSNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="FDF8152781C82B799E760295221CAAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906645" collectingDate="1982-04-30" collectionCode="MSNM" collectorName="H. Sheratin" country="TUNISIA" location="Hammamet" pageNumber="1">
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nr. 23,
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<date id="AE2471CA1877A027917C4D44CEADDD5F" day="30" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-30" year="1982">
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<collectingDate id="A81F2D03CF89A0B33B20E09F243117EE" day="30" month="04" pageNumber="1" value="1982-04-30" year="1982">30.04.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. leg.
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<collectorName id="CB390191AF6DCA1B506202CF8C543E48" pageNumber="1">H. Sheratin</collectorName>
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(2[[workers]], 1[[queen]], 2[[males]] /
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<collectionCode id="065EE73FE418EDE8742DC4A4A4FB11AF" collectionName="Italy, Milano, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageNumber="1">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76767CFB02AD1FE53755A487AE95E394" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906632" collectingDate="1974-03" collectionCode="MSNM" collectorName="Novellini" country="Tunisia" location="Hammamet, Sousse" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="nr. 804">
|
|
<location id="28325EE844C6EC21447219FB809FB514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:28325EE844C6EC21447219FB809FB514" country="Tunisia" name="Hammamet, Sousse" pageNumber="1">Hammamet, Sousse</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1E39717E6A634E3678973292D53D7C42" pageNumber="1">03.1974</collectingDate>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCode id="7CB76AA8337D42CDEA01A975FD05882E" pageNumber="1">nr. 804</specimenCode>
|
|
. leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="FB5021E9A2380C711D9322644BDE3CBA" pageNumber="1">Novellini</collectorName>
|
|
(4[[workers]] /
|
|
<collectionCode id="FE81708076C38499EC497145D0169F27" collectionName="Italy, Milano, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageNumber="1">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F954AA9795CF1200D982172F248C6C6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906638" collectingDate="1965-05-31" collectionCode="MSNM" collectorName="Cagniant" country="Tunisia" location="Kabylie" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="F885FA734AB91D3CDB365DFB6F03B250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:F885FA734AB91D3CDB365DFB6F03B250" country="Tunisia" name="Kabylie" pageNumber="1">Kabylie</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="780B26A296491C9FD50DBB5ADBA02450" day="31" month="05" pageNumber="1" value="65-05-31" year="65">
|
|
<collectingDate id="E3F88C3BFB20904F475764712680A539" day="31" month="05" pageNumber="1" value="65-05-31" year="65">31.05.65</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
. leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="65CF561178C587B5F2EF3AF1047CBE8F" pageNumber="1">Cagniant</collectorName>
|
|
(4[[workers]] /
|
|
<collectionCode id="DF2F39FBA657891B72FB7CBE7C0CFEBC" collectionName="Italy, Milano, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageNumber="1">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32ED45101DE4F4A10D96DF127F4E76FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906631" collectingDate="1904" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Biro" country="Tunisia" location="Sfax" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="3D867FF2A9613B6A3C58FE285831D216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:3D867FF2A9613B6A3C58FE285831D216" name="Sfax" pageNumber="1">Sfax</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1E05741CE24B840FADC64A68B7CBBCC1" pageNumber="1">1904</collectingDate>
|
|
. leg.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B03CDB2B34E5955DC0A8DC1879C698F3" originalValue="Bíró" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="597001397824204ABA3BD6956CFBB4D4" pageNumber="1">Biro</collectorName>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
(5[[workers]]; 1[[queen]] /
|
|
<collectionCode id="885BA32F8B31C23D38504409B22F7E83" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageNumber="1">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="899F5224A9A0588CA04A92AA81F26D9E" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9195A4B9673B7E498BFF1C7B6AA29B8C" pageNumber="1">Morphometrics (34 workers and 5 gynes measured).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1C81BF81847B4D4F7583629357974388" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="062AFD650CA2BB8F22D0E4E5F26AA37B" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Diagnosis. Workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9DDC1126E7A2DA59256BF8F2F68F68A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from related species by the lack of psammophore, relatively small eyes, (EYE, Table 1.), very short scape (SL/CS, Table 1.) without dorsal carina basally, less coarse body sculpture (i.e. dorsum of petiolar node is feebly ruguloso-reticulate and microreticulate), rounded petiolar node (NOH/NOL and PEH/NOL, Table 1.). Workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BC7B86680B417B5696D76A916248277" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
|
mostly resemble those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CBE1AE6A2F1C58325B0999D1733F0BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212640" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium sanetrai Schulz & Csösz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanetrai" status="sp. nov.">T. sanetrai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A969AC336C6BA2D59231270280056C73" pageNumber="1" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, but petiole and firons characters (NOH/NOL, PEH/NOL,FR/CS, Table 1.) give appropriate separation between them. To separate these species see Discriminant D(2b) function given under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25CD8B8B99429D1841A1D9F4DDE43DF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212640" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium sanetrai Schulz & Csösz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanetrai" status="sp. nov.">T. sanetrai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="663F1940277277470E49C9FA611BDD3E" pageNumber="1" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6B87B42D464291AE0FC066C913CB43B" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Gynes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="418E89A76C29A2763FD8165AE38E0998" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be recognised by the lack of psammophore, very short and smooth scape (SL/ CS, Table 2.), wide scutum (MW/CS, Table 2.), relatively narrow petiole and postpetiole (WAIST, Table 2.), and feebly reticulate petiole and postpetiole.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E6922C319B5C8C1F65FB85FA049BCD89" pageNumber="1">For further combination of morphometric characters see Table 1-2.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="538F71E234A0DEB4E515EA9CE5E44141" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="7F33EB8F1AC868E911DE061BE0BDB232" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="E754127840A09E09BC73F2DC7F42C20E" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
designation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26CDC6BB947750521E6D83A1C2A955BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" authority="Santschi, 1929" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
|
Tetramorium alternans
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72F59C1973A84A60A3894D7E66DDBA8D" author="Santschi, F." pagination="138 - 165" refId="ref26624" refString="Santschi, F. (1929) Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge, 69, 138 - 165." type="journal article" year="1929">Santschi, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1DA91AB2C4ABE604E1BC2FCECCAD7BF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906647" collectingDate="1928" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Otin" country="Morocco" location="Rabat" pageNumber="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|
In order to avoid further nomenclatural problems it is necessary to designate a
|
|
<typeStatus id="BF63301F196800A4DB47666ABE9F7D7C" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.We investigated three
|
|
<typeStatus id="A8F68C4BC1FB7C93643ADEAB874D4633" pageNumber="1" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
workers mounted on one pin, labeled as: “Type” [red label] [-] “
|
|
<location id="5EFB4FF45953D4E1A925614748812A04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:5EFB4FF45953D4E1A925614748812A04" country="Morocco" name="Rabat" pageNumber="1">Rabat</location>
|
|
” [
|
|
<collectingCountry id="222260238789E5CD95D44226E3AF0537" pageNumber="1">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|
] “
|
|
<collectorName id="21311CE3F525711FBCE043FC29EC99DA" pageNumber="1">Otin</collectorName>
|
|
” [-] 1.quinz.
|
|
<date id="76736BF2DC0AB2CC9331CC5E3A0841DC" day="28" month="08" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate id="91802081E7039ED5C05A9165DDD1AEFA" day="28" month="08" pageNumber="1">Aout 28</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
[in original description: 04.1928] [-] “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="139B653851E91502CFE32270F04C181A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152321" authority="Sant." authorityName="Sant." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum alternans Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="alternans">T. caespitum alternans Sant.</taxonomicName>
|
|
” SANTSCHI det. 19“29” [last two numbers are hardly readable] [-] Sammlung Dr. F. Santschi Kairouan
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B762BA674B6FA91774D2899500A3E35" pageNumber="1">
|
|
These data correspond to the original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AFF5EB6E216477D79A4CFBFF47EC5E87" author="Santschi, F." pagination="138 - 165" refId="ref26624" refString="Santschi, F. (1929) Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge, 69, 138 - 165." type="journal article" year="1929">Santschi, 1929: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.). The lectotype is positioned on the distal end of the upper card (this is mentioned on the reverse side of lectotype label). The lectotype specimen is in very good condition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4DCAFBA93E840D5A1965AD3F583C2E97" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="87178E9B30273D5105E89155AC1C70C6" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Morphometric data of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C301C73E8B33177B8809CC06B13A3C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">alternans</taxonomicName>
|
|
lectotype worker: CL: 700; CW: 685; FR: 275; FL: 275; SL: 485; ML: 770; MW: 440; PEW: 230; PEH: 255; NOH: 145; NOL: 140; PEL: 150; PPW: 265; PPL: 165; PPH: 210; SPL: 90; SPSP: 140; EL: 135; EH: 100; ED: 180.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6E3E525160E896CE306F696FB4FC56E0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A73F415A4D45BB16EF2CDF8FDD5E65EA" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="8AFEF29056B098D313E3734C25CE2B45" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
designation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95FE963C3666E5BD806FD22A0B2BFBE0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152320" authority="Menozzi, 1934" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrense kahenae Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biskrense" subSpecies="kahenae">
|
|
Tetramorium biskrense kahenae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02D0C8ADCD18F577DF2E23C2C7AF1E7A" author="Menozzi, C." pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref25965" refString="Menozzi, C. (1934) Reperti mirmecofaunistici raccolte dal Prof. L. di Caporiacco nelle oasi di Cufra e in altre localite del deserto Libico. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena, 13, 153 - 166." type="journal article" year="1934">Menozzi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Santschi described this taxon based on several workers and gynes from different localities (Kairouan, Hammalif, Monastir, Pichon, Mines de Garn el Fyriat), and
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FF07192924DF338CD79EC54E9BA7C7D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906643" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Santschi" country="Tunisia" location="Garn el Fayah [now Garn Alfaya mines]" pageNumber="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|
in order to prevent further nomenclatural problems it is necessary to designate a
|
|
<typeStatus id="219724DB50919747296ADCC2F7D37392" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Only one
|
|
<typeStatus id="B405DA2A470342DAD7F99A478851CB1F" pageNumber="1" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
worker specimen was investigated, labeled as: “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C48535141EC4464F4931F129B9852BFF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
|
” [/] “st.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6D5EF061278F81853A79FFCEE00B04C" authority="For" authorityName="For" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Biskrense" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biskrense For</taxonomicName>
|
|
” [/]
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A8DAD903B035B4C8F02041241BC32D78" originalValue="ìv" pageNumber="1">iv</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Kahenae
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6E58D62EE552B3E52DCA27BF412EA7C7" originalValue="Santì" pageNumber="1">Santi</normalizedToken>
|
|
[/] “
|
|
<location id="60CD7EF1B83E102257B3B844A44D1000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB82955B2D22B3931AB7AA276EB7232:60CD7EF1B83E102257B3B844A44D1000" country="Tunisien" name="Garn el Fayah ” [now Garn Alfaya mines]" pageNumber="1">Garn el Fayah” [now Garn Alfaya mines]</location>
|
|
[/] “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="354F2B5CB4FB0364556FEFF93386FE8E" pageNumber="1">Tunisien</collectingCountry>
|
|
” [/] “(
|
|
<collectorName id="3553C9BF8DDA0643B66A4F1FE587664C" pageNumber="1">Santschi</collectorName>
|
|
)” [this label written with red ink]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7E0C73C1AD5623D727027B223670E977" pageNumber="1">
|
|
These data correspond to the original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D1BB9B27A441F3F066E2A648DEAC0D9" author="Santschi, F." pagination="153 - 156" refId="ref26526" refString="Santschi, F. (1918) Noveaux Tetramorium africains. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 9, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1918">Santschi, 1918: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.). In the present designation we fix this specimen as the lectotype. The lectotype specimen is in good condition, partly covered by glue.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F40A7C696C75F2EAB4B50C86E5E86EE1" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="983B5830DCC98570BC34F3589950B1EC" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Morphometric data of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="106DB051945E481003D7492D38C42491" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrense kahenae Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biskrense" subSpecies="kahenae">kahenae</taxonomicName>
|
|
lectotype worker:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EC7FF0AE3F940537B912377DF048C889" pageNumber="1">CL: 790; CW: 790; FR: 305; FL: 305; SL: 555; ML: 880; MW: 485; PEW: 240; PEH: 285; NOH: 170; NOL: 165; PEL: 175; PPW: 305; PPL: 185; PPH: 265; SPL: 110; SPSP: 135; EL: 165; EH: 115; ED: 200.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D0C3C64FB0F0153070F9E1D59D08343F" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="2F577720FECDD8DC39227227717C9931" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Distribution. This species seems to be endemic to the Mediterranean coast of NW Africa. It is reported from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and a dubious record from Lampedusa (Aria Rossa) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B2FF1F6A72B74EA1D3C02E0F575B20DB" author="Mei, M." pagination="753 - 772" refId="ref25917" refString="Mei, M. (1995) Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera, Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie). Naturalista Siciliano, 19 (Suppl.), 753 - 772." type="journal article" year="1995">Mei 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |