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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50041fc3-e0a0-4030-aed1-f39acadf41eb" ID-PMC="PMC7136302" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AEF0747F423450148767993FCB4E235E" ID-PubMed="32273793" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-39" checkinTime="1585654049831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Niveiro, Nicolas, Ramirez, Natalia A., Michlig, Andrea, Lodge, D. Jean &amp; Aime, M. Catherine" docDate="2020" docId="4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 39-54" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711" docTitle="Moniliophthora mayarum Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AEF0747F423450148767993FCB4E235E" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AEF0747F423450148767993FCB4E235E" masterDocTitle="Studies of Neotropical tree pathogens in Moniliophthora: a new species, M. mayarum, and new combinations for Crinipellis ticoi and C. brasiliensis" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701286405458" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="145F1A6AFDA11F3DAD4AD665FFFAAE1C">
<mods:title id="C4AF9E386C3CFFDF8432854FB8A2F981">Studies of Neotropical tree pathogens in Moniliophthora: a new species, M. mayarum, and new combinations for Crinipellis ticoi and C. brasiliensis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="17570F79FEB85912A6A2640A86F27DCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A76B53B32DB20E716C806D8E6E14355">
<mods:roleTerm id="14C94FBC2E8D11D8D68602D2B4368E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56D33569EE82394DFD75E531E44ED222">Niveiro, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3938CECBC9725BEFA6E10A87CE1A40BC">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina &amp; Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9FA664EFDCB7AA4729B8D61D481DC97" type="email">niconiveiro@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE7C4FC6FE3684541BAB46F1E9807917" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C9C231EB75DE9CE383CC7B90AAE1F11">
<mods:roleTerm id="213324A117CA5A628E4A414C8A0DAA0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66C3FCB9B8C5691388E895A8B0354208">Ramirez, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1342901FA5943B74423723BB07538A68">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina &amp; Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0452DF7F935F7F52ABE79BB1B7C6E604">
<mods:roleTerm id="F326BB8C1FFD55C85EE106EE13A8FC8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="395490E761F2227882F5604322B13583">Michlig, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B02C7C02323B403A29F73B20F92EBA9">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (IBONE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas (CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina &amp; Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C0B1B74F146CB31F895417DB9F5EA2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6F48422E981E5628167EEC59AA90D3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB912E108D6C867EAB49E5A0DCC09ACD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA7F012096FB56BC6A8041B4370F5322">Lodge, D. Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6EF79E82F07D9DB30D89956241E7EC4">Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4707D24E07BDEA3C71C4EBD3091EC07" type="email">dlodgester@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AAB5DA9207606D34F88D7DC3A6FE405" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F549840249C6F0C2C895D6D2A5F49BFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A610663789E9D693FA77022BEC28D47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE41069AC977A68F8375070FB69F6B79">Aime, M. Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F5FDB271C59BA548E456BD8F516253C">Department of Botany &amp; Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 - 2054, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1C1DFAEA4249A53103692A7B5AB7A08" type="email">maime@purdue.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A543485937848E117A451D78447A33DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E647AF08F9ED182AACF5E44835E0179" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DA13FB15EB909C5E4A5FA3AC41742D0">
<mods:title id="3D7B93386F5A336F0A0601D56DFBD6AF">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43A801F5CAA8CEFB2D102507581B1DD9">
<mods:date id="3E1B3D023AFF494A677DA5DE3B07F4FF">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F8D207665E14BF2C93B3CF561F855C66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D5A7B208E0114479F18B012D39E6E124">66</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="438C1BDF6777C822F953D50233DBA130" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6EE393272FCC88439FDA7C0980E2F0C9">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88F003AB4F47CA2B16AD3816FBBF3CE5">54</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="108995662A1633CDA3BEBDDAB591C3A2">
<mods:url id="DA7D3E0AA3DFB52584156187916E20F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3464CF3A369E6970ED5E2A3C01A77B1C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="60CBBA73340E39572A5B4BE7FE194F6C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7EA1B011D1E505C7E9A128C15227DA4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-66-39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C55957D294AA927F5F3FD0C4B2D34D8" type="Pensoft-UUID">AEF0747F423450148767993FCB4E235E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6AA2C3D9E45B05B9C1DF92F084AECC" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="9C867A77A9E3599BA9B1B9FD2C4D4BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5967EE8E868D566D65525ED177D7AE65" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="16B95708CB08379CD3732C3CEFE0A042" ID-CoL="9ZBXY" LSID="4B6AA2C3-D9E4-5B05-B9C1-DF92F084AECC" authority="Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro" authorityName="Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Moniliophthora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moniliophthora mayarum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mayarum" status="sp. nov.">Moniliophthora mayarum Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6588905A37A2AA2D85DF69BA8A7DBA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="16EEEA6E493EAC27338DC563E0054F80" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of sister species, Moniliophthora mayarum and M. ticoi: A basidiomes of M. mayarum on piece of tree root in Belize (BZ- 511) (photo by S. Schmeiding) B-F Basidiomes of M. ticoi on trunks of Holocalix balansae (Fabaceae) and Pogonopus tubulosus (Rubiaceae) in Argentina. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395568" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD6E7B8E0B6B6089EF0CA0A980E8D753" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Moniliophthora mayarum: A basidiomes B basidiospores C basidium D cheilocystidia E hypodermium cells F pileipellis elements. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 10 µm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395569" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 3A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA04C307417631D294E9F7EB3E1441E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E06A2D971B82D433018E5AD02A8E672C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41DBA83E1B984E2CC6D82DA9B7F77E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="9A15BDD63BC92C6EE7FDD6319CA95A8C" authorityName="Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Moniliophthora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moniliophthora mayarum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="04C8B35791B4F415ACE8A9A3533C0ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Moniliophthora mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1D303EB62E2198F4352C405CBA88C978" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="41E0C07C95515FFD73F091A7700A784D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0140B1A7FDB08BE3B490FA12A78FECE3" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Henn." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Crinipellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crinipellis hygrocyboides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="9B701C2CB44AF89348F29B5493F27977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Crinipellis hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger pileus (&gt; 15-20 mm) and narrower basidiospores (3.2-4.2 vs&gt; 4-6
<normalizedToken id="04063991D4C8743EBEEDD26C544A0D8F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="00BF75E8BA3DC9AD8FDFDBA1345FB874" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="47E8D1572714FDDB6CBE2F50A225C381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller basidiospores (8.0 +/-1.3
<normalizedToken id="DB9C6063A6A072FC2BC31498E67BAF81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8 +/-0.3
<normalizedToken id="93A3643A886517B6933E3F681FE044CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs 12.1 +/-0.8
<normalizedToken id="8F1C112B6CF1BF4ABEEAC50FBA7EA089" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.4 +/-0.4
<normalizedToken id="C6F5143FD885653FCA052682EF7207D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D23077B549A6C6724F909B136872BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="26A33800F06D18CF338182AAE6BECEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041CA7CE615BC45DD6D6195046253952" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Belize, Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaguar Preserve, near Maya Center Community, Rubber Tree Trail, on dead tree roots, possibly
<taxonomicName id="B11ABA6C8F39432F55EA646AF0D53203" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceiba pentandra" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis id="4A57431F505F3CD7470FD1C8362099AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ceiba pentandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AF6C449E5D02ACCD7AC34062BF4DAB8" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.32" value="16.7162">16°42'58.32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8683D9BDACE8591E954AD2559607B24F" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.88" value="-88.660805">88°39'38.88&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 180 m a.s.l., 16. 11. 2001, D.J.Lodge, K.K.Nakasone, S.Schmeiding, E.Gaitlan BZ-43-Nov-2001, BZ-511 (
<emphasis id="DB951F237AC4BE6C6D519EAEF8C5CD33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
: CFMR!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AA2173D91A0EDFD034614B8645B140" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB55D57884E6D5D8FC736CCDEF9FB85A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63A3882555A7DC38515C625A11F95596" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="78DB35809B8A07701E36E1653B2400A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pileus</emphasis>
7-20 mm, convex with an inrolled margin when young, broadly convex with age, some slightly depressed at center, some with a papillate umbo, color Chrome Orange (Plate II, 11, -), with center Scarlet (Plate I, 5, -) to Flame Scarlet (Plate II, 9, -), surface moist or slightly viscid when wet but not gelatinized, smooth, rarely sparsely minutely pubescent on umbo when dry, margin translucent-striate to disc, some sulcate-striate with age.
<emphasis id="A9201758D71CBD97008B80B0E8BB68F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lamellae</emphasis>
subdistant, 2 per mm on margin and half-way to margin, adnate or slightly adnexed, 2-4 mm broad, regular, 1 or more lengths of lamellulae inserted, Spectrum Orange with a coral tint, margin even, concolorous.
<emphasis id="8D67071C8E50D9836DBD408AE000B3AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Stipe</emphasis>
central, 12-27
<normalizedToken id="C721C25958EB124BF2FA2E3D89B850F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm, equal or slightly clavate, some flared at apex, pale Spectrum Orange, pale Orange-Yellow (Plate III,17, f) at apex, surface dry, densely minutely pubescent, dense Warm Buff (Plate XV, 17', d) mycelial pad at base.
<emphasis id="0BEE4953481BBEC8FA48C549FC906858" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Annulus</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="EA99130E69599BBB90F5D99D79C24F38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Spore-print</emphasis>
not observed, presumably white.
<emphasis id="14A64ABDCF14CBA87630C651F1364FF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Context</emphasis>
pale orange in pileus and stipe, odor none, taste sweet. KOH and NaOH reactions on pileus surface negative.
</paragraph>
<caption id="258FF5ED1E8F8415BCB67775C3BCE842" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395568" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="F46666B7C6686FD81BAE6F0C6D57A05D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E9FA3E7613199C6E5D50590350B5705C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of sister species,
<taxonomicName id="280FE38AF5BEB61A0049009B134C7FC6" authorityName="Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Moniliophthora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moniliophthora mayarum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="B7934EDE3CC517180EE53DA1BA753E76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Moniliophthora mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3CB31D9DA208620E089E0CC11F4BE2C" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="B0511DE30DA9C6FEB4885989C2A55DE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="885117A6532E981552FCF40931618DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
basidiomes of
<taxonomicName id="E45CB1E327ADE6D096F012E85D4581C8" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="EF84E09EEDD69CBD2F66C74F7088D5D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on piece of tree root in Belize (BZ-511) (photo by S. Schmeiding)
<emphasis id="467C3242F0B03ED8A3E06067E349E119" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B-F</emphasis>
Basidiomes of
<taxonomicName id="CDDF16B73F00EAD9339938EFC549BE53" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="E9D8FD19C1F65244460496AA00613B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on trunks of
<taxonomicName id="D1EBC1E4AF60AF5FDFA26B1C0DD73386" genus="Holocalix" lsidName="Holocalix balansae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="0091C8AB681AB3518231C833C29C11F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holocalix balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1931CB89DD1E48E5B79614D72957D0F8" family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="89C7CCCBE7377BE64C98DA3E5D81E3AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pogonopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pogonopus tubulosus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubulosus">
<emphasis id="2E149272535FABC83B8F691D1CCC2DEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pogonopus tubulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3FCA7FCBFB0D525285E5902728452031" family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Argentina. Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DEB41CF022193B40F78C3C3591C7CC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="3BC9CF84855BE891C99BAF2685C3D6C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Basidiospores</emphasis>
on lamellae of two sizes, larger ones 6.5-8.5(-10.5)
<normalizedToken id="3DA73FED7526BF09CA707AB44FFA3913" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-4.2
<normalizedToken id="8848423AAB53B53A66DF4E8AA3AE6F69" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="6021308D851AD6DCB2A662B67FDFA32D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">x</emphasis>
= 8.0 +/-1.3
<normalizedToken id="1A7703BD51E07CE5F39CA9A513D65AD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8 +/-0.3
<normalizedToken id="C3AE1C599BB8647E95575891BE4B0595" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q= 1.60-2.65, Q
<emphasis id="4FA5A0781426411C019F6A07065FFA66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">x</emphasis>
= 2.02 +/-0.3, n=14; smaller spores 4-6
<normalizedToken id="0705E0B910F551B44D390814C1EA376F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.4-4.2
<normalizedToken id="D798EFF0B839F3055667DA9C1F99313A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="30F1AF81943D2CFC2F52D33649588DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">x</emphasis>
= 5.2 +/-0.8
<normalizedToken id="425D47E79B778EBDE732AB09A806B11E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3 +/-0.6
<normalizedToken id="6609F87245461538CFD3872E21312905" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BE09FC09B1EC3D8218C20FB2513F05DD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q= 1.25-1.89, Q
<emphasis id="C1F7D5D5A613AFAE393EDBDE23491857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">x</emphasis>
= 1.60 +/-0.3, n=10.
<emphasis id="95A41E67152CFB9E2CA76F8DA3BDC989" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Basidia</emphasis>
4-sterigmate, 14.4-28
<normalizedToken id="B1ACD47695B27CA732FBB64E261D43C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-8
<normalizedToken id="8D064901C834996384C34676C3E3504F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sterigmata up to 6.4
<normalizedToken id="85280ADB1AC376ED1DB9BFF2DE1D693D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with basal clamp connections.
<emphasis id="635E34CBEA933F76417B0C32233BFF32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="14123CBA2867D97A5CEC3DDF73AF9640" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
22-26.5
<normalizedToken id="2DB413E7DE07731325504DFD624C3BAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-13
<normalizedToken id="D1EF4B0FE16E5CF226FC10E22452846A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of three types: 1) clavate or hyphoid, 2) with 2-3 lobes, 3) clavate with apical digitate appendages or irregular lumps overall.
<emphasis id="A0944076498A58F8441E0C3C489C99C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular, hyphae 2.6-5.2
<normalizedToken id="77CD58CCC5299AE1B7A38333EF9ED7CC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter, smooth, thin-walled, not dextrinoid, with clamp-connections.
<emphasis id="46AF4DE35B15B4803837E17C790624F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of repent, more or less interwoven hyphae, 4-8
<normalizedToken id="EFA09D940DB38F7C102F7F131A468489" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, thin-walled ones occasionally with incrusted rusty pigments, apical segments of some hairs thick-walled and dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="4442A49ECE484EA35DA7DBEE083284FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Hairs of the pileus surface</emphasis>
setiform, dextrinoid thick-walled part (66-)86-240
<normalizedToken id="3766EB3E8630AED1213D4B337965BA39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.8-) 5.1-8.2
<normalizedToken id="A4DFF9B62518FE19545DA26D6064B98E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, comprised of 1-3 segments dextrinoid, walls (1.4-)2-4
<normalizedToken id="BDE68E70D4FAE993A74A5C2F2717D965" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyphae sometimes almost occluded, septa usually with clamp connections but clamp connections absent on the few secondary septations, with obtuse or acute apex.
<emphasis id="D05FE3CEE219E37EBDAFE6841C4A7CA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Hypodermium</emphasis>
of short, broad, thin-walled cells 21.6-24
<normalizedToken id="62B6F577395475570E1B37118CC59942" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16-17.5
<normalizedToken id="F211BA22C5C3CF4211514A4D307FCEE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with basal clamp connections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB708CACD56E3C24FB313D4923E25750" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0EFB58729203893D42239A65AEF4834E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5A6EB852F1C4D413B942D0AB63B7FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Know only for the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="533C433B413F5CA0508619E942EA01EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="48AFD2A7C7956308C5DBCB97A35C5125" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C8C5F5FDFA0B524F86FD23C4C743CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Gregarious, putatively parasitic on roots of a tree, possibly
<taxonomicName id="F2CBFB72C9C8822E7F1ED966AD552F45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceiba pentandra" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis id="41DA790194B5285275C4445B18B4F307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ceiba pentandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gaertn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD28FEF7A1EAE107321FCADF3457D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="932BA641DA339C4B6EA6AF84C2D7F8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B98C437754DCFAE6A1105458846132B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="FEF07F27EBEBC0D66D7FC8EE66F6828D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="mayarum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayarum">mayarum</taxonomicName>
- of the Maya people in the region where the fungus was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37ABC06FC1F8D0792CB1F7A56532E64E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="specimens studied">
<paragraph id="85E482762C8F161D4FD39AFC5FCF0669" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5E8C113217C42D4FAF4EBAB899697D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Belize • Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaguar Preserve, near Maya Center Community, Rubber Tree Trail, on dead tree roots, possibly
<taxonomicName id="3EC9C0FA8F9894B80F315E706082F480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceiba pentandra" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis id="9BB457284FE29E32D05599019B26D460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ceiba pentandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="99822B1FAF6FDA0FF128826DC1D2D5BB" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.32" value="16.7162">16°42'58.32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="166A6022E0C0A868857AB8CDD314C194" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.88" value="-88.660805">88°39'38.88&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 180 m a.s.l.; 16.XI.2001; D.J.Lodge, K.K.Nakasone, S.Schmeiding, E.Gaitlan BZ-43-Nov-2001, BZ-511 (
<emphasis id="9F26782183E20E9B8E8DE77790978B36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
: CFMR!; Isotype BRH!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6EEA2CBA56C3C8098EA9B5A0AD5E612" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="observations">
<paragraph id="E3894F1D04ADDD5FF530CA54E61F84E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Observations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="884689DC45A63B0375699FC733CEBE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Few previously described
<taxonomicName id="81DC76F751547FE8ED333ED98F543250" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Crinipellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crinipellis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8575BB6F4E33076490AC0FE65F59595D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Crinipellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D36DDEC691B9F520A50C8E281C2F95A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Moniliophthora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moniliophthora" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7775A653740CCF163F1922DE32D58AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Moniliophthora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species share the striking bright orange coloration of
<taxonomicName id="7ABDD69AEF3CAD53C6E4B444888A6014" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="E061D6D0F2ED3D85C740A1473F35D79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="C183DA3CFDDFF216EBA23406D307B7F1" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="67EA9187D5805318B79DBF1B67D93B41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kropp &amp; Albee-Scott described from the South Pacific island of Samoa,
<taxonomicName id="C279DE47731CEC3ECDFBF249D376BF1A" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Henn." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Crinipellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crinipellis hygrocyboides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="A63B965484A6BD6329401B46A20F5B72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Crinipellis hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Henn.) Singer (=
<taxonomicName id="5A4876BBE996A3C3B000D328757C6F6E" authorityName="Hennings" authorityYear="1901" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius hygrocyboides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="B1C0F3228B3EF50EF0B0DBA42880B901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marasmius hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Henn.) described by Hennings from Africa, and
<taxonomicName id="2B457D633AA4486802D58B7131B4C24B" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="398DC5C30F05545F68B95CAD89E7E9AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Halling) Niveiro,
<normalizedToken id="5B7F84AB441131516D39CE04417139E9" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
, Lodge &amp; Aime described from South America. Our phylogenetic analysis places
<taxonomicName id="3E2169A45B4E179720826B0B78CFDA0D" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="C9CCCC725750C3D54C0200A199F53454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a sister species to
<taxonomicName id="E39B5542E256373D56C7A46357B57086" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="31320364DCD6BBBFBF9BDBB57B34D23C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-the other Neotropical species in this complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8772CF4F62691ADB0E91BD3841E95540" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
The two Neotropical species are more robust, reaching 20 mm in diameter (or more in
<taxonomicName id="EEF842441A8FD224028C3C6170A7E24C" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="57342E2EB735059DC2EE90D4D4AB0A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), compared to the two Paleotropical species, 6-11 mm in
<taxonomicName id="58A497509F5826507F7D1BBCCEB888E0" lsidName="C. hygrocyboides" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="A2DE954F6A1E5E337E99721285707008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 3-15 mm in
<taxonomicName id="6247CB44C6BDA46DD32FF339AD78A30F" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="43B3EA4BB50053889D9B3093DE65EA4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0FA1044FA58BDE0C7CC296FBBAA8C5AB" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" publicationUrl="https://www.ffta-online.org/ffta1/" refId="B2" refString="Antonin, V, 2007. Fungus flora of tropical Africa. Vol. 1. Monograph of Marasmius, Gliocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in tropical Africa. Meise Botanical Garden. https://www.ffta-online.org/ffta1/" title="Fungus flora of tropical Africa. Vol. 1. Monograph of Marasmius, Gliocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in tropical Africa. Meise Botanical Garden." url="https://www.ffta-online.org/ffta1/" year="2007">
<normalizedToken id="A80EA13D33DDD50110213D6B7C046DC8" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
published a type revision of
<taxonomicName id="0767AD746B62B55DD296E772E047EDD0" lsidName="C. hygrocyboides" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="4D385A4816EB7DE011323EE6ADDB4304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on study of an isotype that included microscopic measurements and observations of spores and cheilocystidia as neither
<bibRefCitation id="9129615086F7640E358186088CE7D16D" author="Hennings, P" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="39 - 57" refId="B12" refString="Hennings, P, 1902. Fungi camerunensis novi. III. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 30: 39 - 57" title="Fungi camerunensis novi. III." volume="30" year="1902">Hennings (1902)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="230988EE317E10CF20475CDF37D23946" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2537" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B30" refString="Singer, R, 1989. New taxa and new combinations of Agaricales (Diagnoses fungorum novorum agaricalium IV). Fieldiana, Botany 21: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2537" title="New taxa and new combinations of Agaricales (Diagnoses fungorum novorum agaricalium IV)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2537" volume="21" year="1989">Singer (1989)</bibRefCitation>
included these details and
<bibRefCitation id="A5CB7756786ED1689D7DD38720C42672" author="Halling, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="379 - 385" refId="B11" refString="Halling, R, 1993. Two new Crinipellinae (Tricholomataceae: Marasmiae) from South America. Mycotaxon 47: 379 - 385" title="Two new Crinipellinae (Tricholomataceae: Marasmiae) from South America." volume="47" year="1993">Halling (1993)</bibRefCitation>
reported he could not find spores or cystidia in the type. The spores of
<taxonomicName id="481E0029392122751D9993CA0017EF2B" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="65E0499DEC15DE0E6BA8C0662B2BD426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly narrower (3.2-4.2
<normalizedToken id="5E4BFC4944DE71983533515E82F70F8A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) than those of
<taxonomicName id="7B5B88827E154DCB72854CE26ABEBC15" lsidName="C. hygrocyboides" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="F9836E0DB83A4DA4D564704B5E9F0D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[4.5-6(-7)
<normalizedToken id="4A6D4F198B106066820CF4EBA5D8DA0A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
]. While
<normalizedToken id="9FCECEF8F2390B64FD6520E13070B8B8" originalValue="Antonín’s">Antonin's</normalizedToken>
description of the cheilocystidia in
<taxonomicName id="D157F9F5A12F881403F7A23DEC6802AE" lsidName="C. hygrocyboides" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hygrocyboides">
<emphasis id="5D4576690958574D87E383A9F3109B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. hygrocyboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
notes they are ornamented with apically branched obtuse projections, cheilocystidia shape seems to be highly variable and therefore unreliable for distinguishing species in this group. The basidiospores are longer and broader in both
<taxonomicName id="1CAE4B15FDBBD9BC145520AC483CC8DE" lsidName="M. aurantiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="7BB50A6620F32ECAFE3FC23B8A5FEFC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7.5-11
<normalizedToken id="1D3FF080E49BBBBB6D577E6171108E04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6, and
<taxonomicName id="4C15FF71DD399FB315CB9D87255FC5AD" lsidName="M. ticoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="ticoi">
<emphasis id="4F65CEFE6D581FE37A7B7B620AF93751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. ticoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.5-)10.5-13.7
<normalizedToken id="D9D3B7C10EC737212C0CCC0ABDE3E804" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.8-) 4.5-6.3
<normalizedToken id="A4249D64A8DBDC13C9FE443EE395FB05" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, than in
<taxonomicName id="3B498AA49E9E8E875862805E28523C00" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="8F9BDA3952A3F03D8B582C92B6FABF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6.5-8.5(-10.5)
<normalizedToken id="6A324802B3AB164FE4FFAE93920EB6F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-4.2
<normalizedToken id="F46438442695163173B159708E02B1F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Only the larger spores of
<taxonomicName id="E502005CA6944A7B290B29A0655CBA4E" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="9E03D3FC9CBE3635E327A4BC7C51A002" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are used in the preceding comparison, and it is not clear why there is a cohort of smaller basidiospores also present. Although, different spore sizes are often observed in the presence of bisporic basidia, lacking clamp-connection and bearing larger spores that are mixed with tetrasporic basidia bearing smaller spores, in repeated examination of the material specifically looking for 2-sterigmate basidia and absence of basal clamps, we observed only 4-sterigmate basidia, and all hymenial elements with clamp-connections. Furthermore, one of the illustrated 4-spored basidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="356443CB1A6124BDFF9824B8FDDB2CD9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Moniliophthora mayarum: A basidiomes B basidiospores C basidium D cheilocystidia E hypodermium cells F pileipellis elements. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 10 µm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395569" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3C</figureCitation>
), shows a large spore attached to a 4-sterigmate basidium with a basal clamp connection, which negates the hypothesis of a bisterigmate origin for the large spore cohort in
<taxonomicName id="D60366D345DADF120A74C0E92AE0A3C1" lsidName="M. mayarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="75E6916898BF14A5E1B7F645ABE33F5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although small spores observed on the hymenium could have been immature and thus smaller, basidiospores of similar size and shape were observed on the pileipellis surface that must have been released from basidia, which indicates they were mature. A similar case occurs in
<taxonomicName id="1CB0D5268F6254B8C88D81E25A95826C" authorityName="Dennis" authorityYear="1970" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Crinipellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crinipellis trinitatis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="C07A55BA59FE0D056A6660782AD543FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Crinipellis trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dennis.
<bibRefCitation id="9213E3795BAE89A1AB38BD40EE0429B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(51)80030-5" author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="411 - 482" refId="B6" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1951. Some Agaricaceae from Trinidad and Venezuela. Leucosporae: Part 1. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 34: 411 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(51)80030-5" title="Some Agaricaceae from Trinidad and Venezuela. Leucosporae: Part 1." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(51)80030-5" volume="34" year="1951">Dennis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
in the original description reported smaller basidiospores (5-7
<normalizedToken id="5A460D8F2103AEB36532F46BA896EF93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4
<normalizedToken id="FC0A384BD0E21F49DD1726EFC064411E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) than the revised description of the type by
<bibRefCitation id="4285AACD1047644D4A033C3D8C196A5C" author="Pegler, DN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin Additional Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 668" refId="B23" refString="Pegler, DN, 1983. Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9: 1 - 668" title="Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles." volume="9" year="1983">Pegler (1983)</bibRefCitation>
(7-9
<normalizedToken id="77EEC60BE58557DC8400CA2459931993" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.1-5.1
<normalizedToken id="0706732114C3F68C5D5DE046ACD933D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), so there may be something unusual in the phenology of spore production in this group that leads to two size classes of spores depending on when they are formed and released.
</paragraph>
<caption id="261D0AE839209290648E5D35DE733C36" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.48711.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395569" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0C3BB88AFAD418299EC237EF48AB39FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="68CC3309AFE8029D6F83172EB48F8EA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B08AD087313ABAA615CF1C6EE1FB8A49" authorityName="Lodge, Aime &amp; Niveiro" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Moniliophthora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moniliophthora mayarum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mayarum">
<emphasis id="4F4A034F70B952473A62DA6EED78851A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Moniliophthora mayarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="F25E2CC798A744E326242D8AE4297A58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
basidiomes
<emphasis id="67C3AFEC3031C35B70A0E878DFF61572" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="643A3F0B88EEC40FEA6A9AA18C48E2A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
basidium
<emphasis id="7C7E578AB4B0107E894063583DE2B5F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis id="C6EC9D289C36C382900BAD33FFB24AF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
hypodermium cells
<emphasis id="2D7CE2AD0E5FA17CA48B5667F6EE34DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
pileipellis elements. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="F8AA12567593950BC4C485D80334E91A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="E90F546D6E47D8055334BECB678A580B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="DCFC42C6617FB3310F003C5166C55A77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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