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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf9ce1b-6566-48fe-a3a5-ca83eee6ab8a" ID-PMC="PMC4857046" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-582-13" ID-PubMed="27199586" ID-ZBK="00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-582-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 582" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" checkinTime="1461288000862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Neill, Joseph C., Fisher, J. Ray, Nelson, Whitney A., Skvarla, Micheal J., Fisher, Danielle M. &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2016" docId="461850DF6157D9CFB000DCFC70EDA8B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 582: 13-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 582" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" docTitle="Testudacarus rollerae O'Neill &amp; Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="74EBEF64-B599-45A8-B79E-6A07D1DA05A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="BD769D09FFA6B5624614FC26FFE2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668163022662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O'Neill, Joseph C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Micheal J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>582</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-582-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902294" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74EBEF64-B599-45A8-B79E-6A07D1DA05A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461850DF6157D9CFB000DCFC70EDA8B4" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/74EBEF64-B599-45A8-B79E-6A07D1DA05A8" authority="O'Neill &amp; Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus rollerae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rollerae">
Testudacarus rollerae
<normalizedToken originalValue="ONeill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dowling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="type series">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
Holotype (1♀): California, USA: 1♀ from Nevada County, Tahoe National Forest, Bear River, at Sierra Discovery day use area upstream from bridge (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.309723">39°18'35.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.66556">120°39'56.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 26 August 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0826-001 (Specimen 146725 - DNA# 2135); Paratypes (2♀, 2♂): California, USA: (allotype) 1♂ (allotype)from Nevada County, Tahoe National Forest, Bear River, at Sierra Discovery day use area upstream from bridge (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.309723">39°18'35.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.66556">120°39'56.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 26 August 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0826-001 (Specimen 146724 - DNA# 2134); 1♀ from Nevada County, Tahoe National Forest, Bear River, at Sierra Discovery day use area upstream from bridge (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.309723">39°18'35.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.66556">120°39'56.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 26 August 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0826-001; 1♀ and 1♂ from Calaveras County, Calaveras Big Trees State Park, Big Trees River, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-120.26667">120°16'W</geoCoordinate>
), 12 June 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760099; 1♂ from Mendocino County, Navarro River, Paul M. Dimmick Recreation Area beside Route 128 (39°'10'N,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-123.63333">123°38'W</geoCoordinate>
), 29 September 1993, by IM Smith, IMS9300026A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="type deposition">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Type deposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Holotype (1♀) and allotype (1♂) deposited at CNC; four paratypes (2♀, 2♂) at ACUA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
These mites are smaller and more colorful than other species in the complex and therefore resemble most the
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus minimus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">Testudacarus minimus</taxonomicName>
-like mites; however, mites of the
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus minimus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">Testudacarus minimus</taxonomicName>
complex are even smaller and have a smaller (&lt;140
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, and far less than twice as wide as long), more rounded anterio-medial platelet, while these mites have a larger (&gt;140
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, and more than or nearly twice as wide as long) more rectangular anterio-medial platelet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Female (n=3) with characteristics of genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [176-188 ventral length; 105-107 dorsal length; 100-103 tall] elliptical ovoid with short rostrum and colorless. Chelicerae [145-152
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="74" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [28-30 long]. Pedipalp [202-212 long] unmodified. Trochanter [30-31 long; 28-30 wide]. Femur [56-58 long; 40-41 wide]. Genu [43-47 long; 33-35 wide]. Tibia [52-55 long; 20-23 wide]. Tarsus [20-22 long; 9-10 wide].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Dorsum (Fig. 41) - [625-680 long; 483-550 wide] ovoid and mostly colorless. Dorsal plate [526-568 long; 410-475 wide]. Primary sclerotization [431-473 long] light pink to colorless. Dorso-glandularia-4 [192-246 apart] lateral to [45-58] and around muscle scar midline. Platelets colorless. Anterio-medial platelet [153-164 long; 83-93 wide] large trapezoid with nearly straight anterior margin. Anterio-lateral platelets [181-211 long; 88-91 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [46-52 long; 38-40 wide]; lateral-2 [132-148 long; 33-39 wide]; lateral-3 [50-69 long; 19-26 wide]; lateral-4 [107-112 long; 22-29 wide]; lateral-5 [61-86 long; 27-32 wide]; lateral-6 [112-128 long; 25-34 wide]; lateral-7 [31-77 long; 23-33 wide].</paragraph>
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="74">
Figure 41.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus rollerae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rollerae">Testudacarus rollerae</taxonomicName>
female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">
Venter (Fig. 41) - [786-884 long; 548-644 wide] round to ovoid and colorless. Primary sclerotization [624-709 long]. Gnathosomal bay [81-96 dorsal length; 154-164 ventral length; 56-60 wide]. Coxal field [478-532 long; 335-394 wide]. Coxa-I [261-290 long; 106-126 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [122-137 distance to top of coxa-II; 198-224 distance to top of coxa-III; 363-395 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 237-257 total length]. Coxa-IV [346-385 distance to top; 132-148 total length].
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="75" start="start">Genital</pageBreakToken>
field [347-374 distance to top; 500-539 distance to bottom; 153-165 total length; 130-139 width; 193-210 distance from gnathosomal bay; 79-87 distance from coxa-I; 199-231 distance to excretory pore; 286-345 distance to caudad]. Eggs [165-178 long; 1 egg]. Distance to excretory pore [699-770].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Legs - colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [503-542 total; trochanter 65-68; basifemur 88-93; telofemur 70-81; genu 93-103; tibia 96-102; tarsus 89-97]. Leg-II [510-577 total; trochanter 52-74; basifemur 82-94; telofemur 66-78; genu 94-102; tibia 103-118; tarsus 106-112]. Leg-III [610-657 total; trochanter 64-71; basifemur 92-99; telofemur 73-82; genu 110-122; tibia 127-146; tarsus 137-141]. Leg-IV [843-914 total; trochanter 96-101; basifemur 116-125; telofemur 117-133; genu 166-185; tibia 181-195; tarsus 168-178].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Male (n=3) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [160-170 ventral length; 98-109 dorsal length; 81-92 tall]. Chelicerae [132-140 long]. Fangs [27-29 long]. Pedipalp [184-190 long]. Trochanter [23-26 long; 29-30 wide]. Femur [50-51 long; 36-38 wide]. Genu [41-42 long; width 29-30 wide]. Tibia [49-52 long; 19-20 wide]. Tarsus [17-21 long; 8-9 wide].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Dorsum (Fig. 42) - [540-585 long; 412-433 wide]. Dorsal plate [444-487 long; 355-384 wide] with minute secondary sclerotization. Dorso-glandularia-4 [151-167 apart] roughly equal in distance anterior to [32-53] and lateral to [31-43] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [151-158 long; 80-85 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [180-188 long; 84-91 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [44-49 long; 33-38 wide]; lateral-2 [109-114 long; 31-35 wide]; lateral-3 [50-63 long; 19-22 wide]; lateral-4 [75-91 long; 18-29 wide]; lateral-5 [60-65 long; 22-29 wide]; lateral-6 [66-82 long; 20-33 wide]; lateral-7 [52-61 long; 22-30 wide].</paragraph>
<caption pageId="62" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">
Figure 42.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus rollerae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rollerae">Testudacarus rollerae</taxonomicName>
male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Venter (Fig. 42) - [698-740 long; 453-544 wide]. Primary sclerotization [623-655 long]. Gnathosomal bay [71-80 dorsal length; 138-147 ventral length; 54-60 wide]. Coxal field [475-484 long; 325-374 wide]. Coxa-I [253-263 long; 111-117 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [118-131 distance to top of coxa-II; 185-198 distance to top of coxa-III; 382-396 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 251-274 total length]. Coxa-IV [337-356 length to top; 127-139 total length]. Genital field [406-426 distance to top; 547-570 distance to bottom; 142-146 total length; 114-123 width; 263-280 distance from gnathosomal bay; 152-164 distance from coxa-I; 75-91 distance to excretory pore; 148-176 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [190-215 long; 110-112 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [623-655].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="75">Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [472 total; trochanter 59-60; basifemur 83-91; telofemur 66-71; genu 88-91; tibia 91-97; tarsus 83-88]. Leg-II [496-515 total; trochanter 61-66; basifemur 84-87; telofemur 65-69; genu 85-97; tibia 96-108; tarsus 102-107]. Leg-III [554-593 total; trochanter 62-69; basifemur 84-89; telofemur 65-74; genu 100-110; tibia 117-126; tarsus 125-136]. Leg-IV [784-822 total; trochanter 80-95; basifemur 109-116; telofemur 114-115; genu 155-162; tibia 164-174; tarsus 155-162].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="76">
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="76" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="76">
Specific epithet
<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari rollerae" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="63" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="rollerae">rollerae</taxonomicName>
after Elizabeth Ashley Roller, my (JCO) life partner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="76">Reported from only two counties (Mendocino and Nevada) in California.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>