147 lines
13 KiB
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147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ed372e2-700c-4945-b3a0-fe5872ef38db" ID-PMC="PMC4109464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-417-71" ID-PubMed="25061356" ID-ZBK="4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-417-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 417" ModsDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" checkinTime="1451245732228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M., Reddell, James R. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 417: 71-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 417" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" docTitle="Anillinus sinuatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF97FFE46B074A506D13FF9B6152FFF2" masterDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668158702436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reddell, James R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>417</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-417-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jeannel" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillinus sinuatus (Jeannel)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1B, 5B, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillodes sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillodes sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie A) Zoologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="97" pagination="33 - 204" title="Monographie des " Anillini ", bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]." volume="28" year="1963 a">Jeannel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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: 57. Holotype, a female, deposited in NMNH, glued on cardboard and labeled as in Fig. 1B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillinus sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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(Jeannel),
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 1722" title="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, North of Mexico." url="10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" volume="245" year="2012">Bousquet 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillinus sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: large size, pronotum with long and shallow basilateral sinuations and microsculpture on pronotum much finer than on head and elytra; and males are further distinguished by the minute spine on the posterior edge of metafemora and shape of the median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.81-1.84 mm, mean 1.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.019 mm, n=2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 1B, 5B) subdepressed, subparallel, slightly elongate (WE/SBL 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.007), head normally proportioned for genus (WH/WPm 0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.009), pronotum rather narrow in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.008).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Microsculpture. Distinct over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum with much finer microsculpture, almost indistinct on disc and only at certain angles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Prothorax. Pronotum of normal length (LP/LE 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.004) and slightly transverse for genus (WPm/LP 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.019), lateral margins with long and shallow sin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="88" start="start">uation</pageBreakToken>
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before posterior angles, moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.024). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles nearly rectangular (90-100°). Width between anterior and posterior angles of approximately equal length (WPa/WPp 1.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.020). Basal margin almost straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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Elytra. Widely depressed along suture, of normal length (LE/SBL 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.008) and typical width for genus (WE/LE 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.003), with traces of 5-6 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical fourth, without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae). Apex of elytron rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Legs. Male protarsomere 1 markedly dilated apico-lateraly with rows of adhesive setae ventrally. Male hind legs modified: metafemora with minute tooth at middle along posteroventral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites of males unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 6D) with short basal lobe, long curved shaft, and enlarged apex, broadly rounded at tip. Dorsal margin strongly sclerotized along almost all its length, with rather large protuberance directed backwards and situated before apical orifice. Ventral margin enlarged only apically, where it bears numerous poriferous canals. Dorsal sclerite in form of a semicircular blade-like structure with short basal prolongations. Without distinct ventral sclerites. Dorsal membraneous field with two very small spines located dorsally from dorsal sclerite. Enlarged apical area of median lobe with a dark spine-like structure. Right paramere slightly enlarged, long, of moderate width with numerous (>8) long setae (Fig. 6F), their length shorter than length of paramere. Left paramere enlarged apically and basally, where it forms a translucent convex keel (Fig. 6E), without long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Female genitalia. Not investigated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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This species is known only from Bexar County, Texas (Fig. 8, black quadrangle), in the vicinity of the Balcones Fault Zone. In addition to the holotype, we have examined a total of 2 specimens (one male and the fragmentary remains of one female): one male (dissected), in NMNH, labeled: \ BexarCo. Tex. May 5 1938 T-11135 38-8191 \ From soil of peach orch. \ T-11135 \ USNM \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillinus sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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n. sp R. Jeannel det., 19 \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillodes sinuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Anillodes sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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J. det. T.L.Erwin 96 \; one female (presumably the same species, represented only by two legs [right middle and hind legs]) on points, in NMNH, labeled: \ Bexar Co. Tex. Feb. 9. 1938 T-9056 38-2676 \ From soil of peach orchard \ T-9056 \ USNM \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">All specimens at hand were extracted from soil during sampling surveys in peach orchards.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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The armature of the internal sac and the presence of the dorsal protuberance on the median lobe suggest a close relationship with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus wisemanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisemanensis">Anillinus wisemanensis</taxonomicName>
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, described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |