86 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
86 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45221874-7fe5-4bd5-a3da-3b318b7dd9a8" ID-PMC="PMC3253626" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-158-1" ID-PubMed="22303109" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-158-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 158" ModsDocTitle="A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters" checkinTime="1451249442870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Lindner, Alberto" docDate="2011" docId="384ACC7AD3DD9A3FB7A2247C50EF7CDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 158: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910" docTitle="Stylaster Gray 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="CD06FFFFD917034E2D15FFB73E6BFFD7" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668153073747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lindner, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-158-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384ACC7AD3DD9A3FB7A2247C50EF7CDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384ACC7AD3DD9A3FB7A2247C50EF7CDD" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stylaster" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stylaster Gray, 1831</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colonies branching in a flabellum or a bush shape (in only one case lamellate). Coenosteum usually reticulate-granular but may be linear-imbricate; coenosteum of many colors and hardness. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in conventional cyclosystem arrangement, with only one gastrostyle per cyclosystem; pores of the peripheral type; supernumerary dactylopores often present. Cyclosystems arranged on branch edges and/or on corallum faces, or uniformly on all branch surfaces, but not unifacially. Gastropore tube single-chambered, but may be constricted by a ring palisade. Dactylostyles present. Ampullae usually superficial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The genus and its various grouping are discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="427 - 508" title="A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera." volume="33" year="1983 b">Cairns (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
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and a key to all stylasterid genera, including the groups of
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<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Stylaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylaster" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stylaster</taxonomicName>
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, is provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="538 - 545" title="A generic revision of the Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 3. Keys to the genera." volume="49" year="1992">Cairns (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. Currently there are 80 recognized Recent species and 7 fossil species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Appeltans, W" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" title="World Register of Marine Species." url="www.marinespecies.org" year="2001">Appeltans et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: WoRMS data base: www.marinespecies.org). It is by far the most species-rich and diverse genus of the stylasterids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora roseus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseus">Madrepora roseus</taxonomicName>
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Pallas, 1766, by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Milne Edwards and Haime 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: xxii), a member of Group B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Oligocene to Recent: cosmopolitan from depths of 0-2010 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="538 - 545" title="A generic revision of the Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 3. Keys to the genera." volume="49" year="1992">Cairns 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Appeltans, W" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" title="World Register of Marine Species." url="www.marinespecies.org" year="2001">Appeltans et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |