276 lines
21 KiB
XML
276 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="378198D67B45B01E72EE51F66EDB608D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale obscura, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:378198D67B45B01E72EE51F66EDB608D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378198D67B45B01E72EE51F66EDB608D" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_obscura" authority="Foerster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Omphale</pageBreakToken>
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obscura (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="94" pageNumber="95">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 369-383498529
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachestus obscurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Elachestus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1841:40. Lectotype female in NMW, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Holcopelte obscura</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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),
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<bibRefCitation pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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(1856)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Derostenus obscurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Derostenus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 307" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." url="10.1038/005001a0" volume="5" year="1878">Thomson (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte fulvipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Holcopelte fulvipes</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1861. Type not located. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew (1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horismenus obscurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Horismenus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 550" title="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae." volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Holcopelte obscura</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Holcopelte obscura</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="525 - 543" title="Descriptive and taxonomic notes on ten, mainly new, species of West Palaearctic Eulophidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="38" year="1971">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Type material.Holotype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachestus obscurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Elachestus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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in NMW. Additional material. 69♀ 2♂: France 1♀ (BMNH), Hungary 5# (BMNH), Russia 7♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH), Sweden 41♀ (BMNH, CH, LUZM, NHRS), United Kingdom 16♀ 1♂ (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Frons and vertex smooth and shiny (Figs 378, 379, 382, 383); clypeus more or less triangular (Figs 378, 382); occipital margin with a sharp carina (Figs 379, 383); male scape with a sharp dent apicoventrally; midlobe of mesoscutum with a longitudinal groove in posteromedian ⅓ (Figs 376, 380); scutellum in some specimens with a weak median groove in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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to complete (Fig. 376); dorsellum concave and sharply margined (Figs 376, 380); propodeum smooth with a wide and shallow groove along anterior margin, with a narrow median carina and laterally with a longitudinal carina close to spiracular sulcus (Fig. 376); petiole 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide with irregular sculpture, narrows off in anterior part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Female. Length of body 0.9-1.8 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish white with dorsal part yellowish brown; pedicel brown with apex yellowish brown; flagellum brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 377); flagellomeres 1-4 with long setae in a basal whorl, with some setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to, and with short setae apical to whorl; clava 1-segmented. Face dark brown metallic, black metallic, or green metallic (Fig. 372), smooth to strigose (Fig. 378); clypeus with same colour as face, smooth to weakly strigose, triangular, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide (width measured at mouth margin) as high; gena dark brown to black metallic; lower frons with same colour as face, smooth; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join on or just below frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons dark brown to black metallic with green tinges; vertex dark brown to black metallic with purple tinges, smooth (Fig. 379). Occipital margin with a sharp carina (Fig. 379).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Mesoscutum dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 370) with engraved reticulation (Fig. 376), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, impressions smooth in some specimens, with a longitudinal groove in posteromedian ⅓. Scutellum dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 370) with engraved
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<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">reticulation</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 376), in some specimens with a weak median groove in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
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; 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anteromedian margin protruding forwards. Axillae dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 370). Dorsellum dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 370)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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tongue like (Fig. 376), concave and sharply margined, laterally with longitudinal carinae, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 369); transepimeral sulcus weakly curved forwards. Propodeum dark brown to black metallic (Fig. 370), smooth or with weak sculpture (Fig. 376), with a wide and shallow groove along anterior margin, with a narrow median carina, laterally with a longitudinal carina close to spiracular sulcus; propodeal callus with two setae. Legs yellowish white to yellowish brown (Fig. 369), forecoxa sometimes pale brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellow, setae dark brown (Fig. 374); speculum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">closed</pageBreakToken>
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; admarginal setae 10-13, arising mainly from wing membrane; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein long and slender; marginal fringe with hairs as long as length of stigmal vein. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 374). Forewing WIP (Fig. 375) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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magenta, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with bands in blue, yellow and magenta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Petiole yellowish brown, dorsal surface 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide with irregular sculpture. Gaster dark brown to black metallic, smooth, elongate and 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Male. Length of body 1.2 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape dark yellowish brown with dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagello-meres 1-4 with verticillate setae and with setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to (Fig. 381); clava 1-segmented. Face bright metallic green (Fig. 373), smooth with striae close to clypeus (Fig. 382); clypeus bright metallic green, weakly strigose, triangular to almost semicircular, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena black metallic; lower frons golden with green tinges; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; upper frons golden, smooth; vertex golden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Mesoscutum black metallic with golden tinges (Fig. 371). Scutellum black metallic with golden tinges (Fig. 371). Axillae black metallic with golden tinges (Fig. 371). Dorsellum black metallic (Fig. 371). Entire lateral mesosoma dark brown metallic (Fig. 369). Propodeum black metallic (Fig. 371). Foreleg with coxa dark brown, femur yellowish brown, tibia and tarsus yellow; midleg with coxa pale brown, femur, tibia and tarsus yellow; hind leg with coxa pale brown with base dark brown, femur yellowish brown, tibia and tarsus yellow. Forewing with veins pale brown; admarginal setae 10, arising mainly from wing membrane; postmarginal vein 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Petiole dark brown, as long as wide, narrows off in anterior part. Gaster black metallic, smooth, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 498.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Figures 369-375.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Omphale obscura</taxonomicName>
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: 369 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.4 mm 370 thoracic dorsum, female 371 thoracic dorsum, male 372 head in frontal view, female 373 head in frontal view, male 374 transparent wings, female 375 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Figures 376-383.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Omphale obscura</taxonomicName>
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: 376 thoracic dorsum, female 377 antenna, female 378 head in frontal view, female 379 vertex, female 380 thoracic dorsum, male 381 antenna, male 382 head in frontal view, male 383 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasineura viciae" order="Diptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viciae">Dasineura viciae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="97" pageNumber="98">De Stefani 1905</bibRefCitation>
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); unidentified budgall on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium mollugo" order="Gentianales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollugo">Galium mollugo</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Austria (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kirchner 1867</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Czech Republic (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Klic Zvireny CSR (Key to the Fauna of Czechoslovakia)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="204 - 288" title="Chalcidoidea." volume="2" year="1957">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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||
1957
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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), France (new record), Germany (
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||
<bibRefCitation pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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||
1841
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Hungary (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Erdoes, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 64" title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="97" pageNumber="98">De Stefani 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Russia (new record), Sweden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 307" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." url="10.1038/005001a0" volume="5" year="1878">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Switzerland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||
1861
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), United Kingdom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Yugoslavia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |