257 lines
27 KiB
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257 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-45" checkinTime="1692098463846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Itagaki, Hiyori & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2023" docId="3427682B4FA85BF9B95067825F08C12E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 45-85" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-08-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" docTitle="Neobelonopsis obtusa Itagaki & Hosoya 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" masterDocTitle="A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1692098463846" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FC2A2A54A831DD97A18F16DBD2F417F">
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<mods:title id="2048E1F199753EA73F64DC84A5B096AB">A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1B8692A0FD9D57AAAAEE865090CAA5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="893A36E5EF54C2E1CDA69C38AF89EA3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD6341932925F81090F82E49C2A62A6">Itagaki, Hiyori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5897D5601DD14CD7A440EF4821309D5A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-0826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F4527A3F449BF83F2F6075B2CE28B81">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9637AC13374DA3686DB964FB340F05B" type="email">itagaki@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="73713331F5AF69D4816E760D9EE602D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD5F2CE65E05BA133D5B20F68787B426">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF778E3FDAF4677C7F71EDF5F193B9F">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A706C34E7BCAC18FBEEA8FC7E4F1B94" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB45AC3F6671A8CE407AB69B4D5D604D">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED742E852731BD576938125805359DCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D737E9222AFBBAFB55EE3AEC776ECBBC">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6F8E94CDFE18BE9CA6A2D32B2B4939D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEBBEA799C136CDD2F022D2B9164340C">2023-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="154CABDCBAE95A0FBEE79D92630210CA">99</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0206EC27740054A8F3C617C46A5940C">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7BC6CC264D9E1FC5D51495AA41A35C9F">85</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4C1EB1DFD2FFD59D8346111B96D81A03">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F52B308B48491003EC90961C53F95366">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DF18152A0B4DE36FD8E18B3D0DF8755" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7EB2E5BF4C18B2C9E02379839653365" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-99-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3427682B4FA85BF9B95067825F08C12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3427682B4FA85BF9B95067825F08C12E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3427682B4FA85BF9B95067825F08C12E" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="B8A81C51C4145802E74A9ED84B88FD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13C0C2CFD484B8ACDF49D62A3B5A9556" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="CDB3001336911D0751A6A73413829A77" LSID="3427682B-4FA8-5BF9-B950-67825F08C12E" authority="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis obtusa" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="obtusa" status="sp. nov.">Neobelonopsis obtusa Itagaki & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92F2AC78B0068024BE0584F6E160D49B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6BCDB8C51C49DF88928461C8EC6ACCAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="176B29313B6D1A26B6C8037DF6CDCC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="B63258E9BF5C1E41E972FF9DACD6E8C0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neobelonopsis obtusa (TNS-F- 15602, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood B fresh apothecia during moist conditions C dried apothecia D vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) E refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) F vertical section at the basal apothecium (in LA) G ascospores (in CB / LA) H asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) I paraphyses (in CB / LA) J fresh paraphyses with long refractive vacuoles (in water) K blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) L croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) M three months old colony on PDA N conidiophores with conidia (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B); 50 μm (D); 10 μm (E-L, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892425" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B38A0E58EA3AB0E24AD457D4710BA822" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Line-drawings of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species I vertical section of the apothecium showing the marginal structure of ectal excipulum, medullary excipulum, and hymenium II asci III paraphyses IV ascospores. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892429" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A7626842AC5668C17601569E983071D8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 14G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="178810C4EAD39BD88FDC5FA44E9A3F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA50B8FB98759B8AF690FECC03F2E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72D0D74B9D2BC138EB5F114657332E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Named after rounded apices of ascospores.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0AA977DE5BDF689323E8926946ED2F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E9C46B80D7FFC6C0AD5D919390645FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="338B035353BC4AF2C648271AE51F9D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="70F461E756DA7123C261AA80812731A4" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. acutata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acutata">
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<emphasis id="3ADDEF08893B127F20BA73A9FC7B26B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. acutata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1592DFB972AD17F9BB5418A231DCB662" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
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<emphasis id="5FDD4063E6EAEC9AEA8CDFEFD4F25260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. multiguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which share 3-septate ascospores, by shorter ascospores with obtuse extremes and occurring only on woody substrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAFFA38722548063B45606727757620A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="6855A594F33BA9378BB82211795034FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="950AD732DC2539F9BE54FABC550A0010" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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TNS-F-15602, Iryuda, Odawara City, Kanagawa Pref., 12 April 2007, on decaying wood of
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<taxonomicName id="44A792DBD40C7B9A55FAEF35ED69D34B" authority="Thunb. var. japonica" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Aucuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aucuba japonica subsp. var. var. japonica" order="Garryales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" subSpecies="var." variety="japonica">Aucuba japonica Thunb. var. japonica</taxonomicName>
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, ex-holotype culture NBRC 115381.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CDC3C57948DCA298FA591DC5B28064E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E203E59198A9E3BBEC847A0217DF3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39E470D2E46D42D2D28A4D688E509361" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="99535C2C690324F10D0B36F44F573268" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
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superficial without subiculum and scuta, 0.2-0.3 mm high, with blackish brown (C80M80-100Y80-100K60) receptacle; disc 0.5-1.5 mm diam., white to pale gray when fresh, often turned grayish blue (C30-40M10Y10K30 or C40M20Y20K30) when moist, shrunk to 0.3-1 mm diam., pale yellow (Y20-30) or buff (M10Y30-40) when dried. Ectal excipulum 37-63
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<normalizedToken id="C7D9B8854A8CA8EFAFF9E1999C49C034" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at base, 25-35
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<normalizedToken id="0B4CB6DCDEC8356D7C7AF0EF532B8E3E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at the upper flank to margin; cortical cells hemispherical to short clavate, (10-)12-18
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<normalizedToken id="D463A4BA2097DD42ED0B3340F5B68EF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(7-)8-12
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<normalizedToken id="054E9729F370E19B860F63CC6F1AFDCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at base, becoming slender and closely packed toward the upper flank to margin, containing refractive vacuoles at the protruding cells when mounted fresh in water. Medullary excipulum 60-75
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<normalizedToken id="6D06C3070F6FC8ABDA7F0D1EEA11D966" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, frequently dichotomously branched toward the margin.
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<emphasis id="47BC47A8130D62D4B30288A5D53F1E00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Asci</emphasis>
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(52-)56-78(-98)
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<normalizedToken id="06668B7E892C1B260A90DBD1F8E34FBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8.5(-10)
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<normalizedToken id="DBFBB7B02421E8E79F928D653EDE28AC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, arising from croziers, with MLZ + apical pore.
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<emphasis id="81E707C57BD83668498BB4FFD24C188C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ascospores</emphasis>
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(8-)13-17(-20)
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<normalizedToken id="68A2FB34C2F8A156CC3F778382C08D2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="7D4208559361E9A70CE5231EBFD93AC9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, subcylindrical with obtuse to subacute extremes, (1-)3-septate, containing small guttules.
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<emphasis id="46569D2EEFE0106E959A83B0E895908C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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(40-)47-63(-70)
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<normalizedToken id="AC339635E558A01C5F219E5B01DBCC15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="FB2B204FF7FF28C5CD20F72B95AE408E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, simple, (1-)2-3-septate, containing long refractive vacuoles at the apical cells when mounted fresh in water.
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<emphasis id="1999CAEE58741CEAC56B2E1B5AFD60BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Colony</emphasis>
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of NBRC 115381 on PDA entire, convex with abundant aerial hyphae, woolly to hairy, dark beige (M10Y20K30) from the surface, forming indistinct section and zonation observed clearer from the reverse, without soluble pigment and crystals; aerial mycelium abundant, membranous in the center, becoming densely fascicular, beige (C10-20M30Y30K10) to white.
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<emphasis id="222AA9965B9FFDC0A1BDFF5F689CC69A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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aggregated in inconspicuous clusters on aerial hyphae, (semi-)macronematous, constricted, arising vertically or laterally from hyphae, pale to dark brown, smooth, thick-walled, frequently branched;
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<emphasis id="391389D08876A3E7BC08471696CB4CC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">phialides</emphasis>
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ampulliform to lageniform with determinate collarettes, up to 15
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<normalizedToken id="24B8A7EC685D757BD489C7FF5FB556DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, approximately 3
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<normalizedToken id="02A76B8458C1F813459DDF00F6549E55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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width at base, discrete to integrated, terminal or intercalary, pale brown, thick-walled, with cylindrical to wide funnel-shape collarettes of 4-6.5
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<normalizedToken id="D2D55B36D98ED2F9931FCFB775B45D79" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3
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<normalizedToken id="E85A0CB096A229B93012AE0FE0088C8D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="A854EB6E70C81425E2C2B3C3DAD64634" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">conidia</emphasis>
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aseptate, spherical to subspherical, abundantly aggregated in slimy heads, 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken id="030014474EBB6829846E491443D22CB5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., hyaline, thin-walled.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2B5A6B756CBB46DCB7121C277E853720" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892425" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="900C8DEAD133246F649F69F8D455B72B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="2B6ADF54289D7ED1EBDB6D2B8924C924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6E5B4EC0601276EBFA832F4754002672" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis obtusa" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="D0FE4B3B9BB06B47672B50DA4537E14F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis obtusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(TNS-F-15602, holotype)
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<emphasis id="CB02A7D2368BCC4B518B1096AF31393E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood
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<emphasis id="7E09D784CFF549D4C64A345B01759589" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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fresh apothecia during moist conditions
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<emphasis id="82308B731AAAD6BFEC4C934092B2A89A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
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dried apothecia
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<emphasis id="68684DFE0D73E5725F81112CFE7D6AF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
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vertical section of the apothecium (in LA)
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<emphasis id="BAC9411B0A79F85953C13282627E44EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
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refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water)
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<emphasis id="EE6149BC87945D71A804DE9E16267118" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
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vertical section at the basal apothecium (in LA)
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<emphasis id="5A8047D16B3AED61B2C3506C0E25A6F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
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ascospores (in CB/LA)
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<emphasis id="95EC09BDD3BFB0239AF8A8AF194BD5BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
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asci with ascospores (in CB/LA)
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<emphasis id="927EDD8150C1CE774D73BCC45AE34FE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
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paraphyses (in CB/LA)
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<emphasis id="9004FCF3F0E3248FA26A8BDD24CD49E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
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fresh paraphyses with long refractive vacuoles (in water)
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<emphasis id="877195B4E83A1FBB13833C0A99C5F6D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K</emphasis>
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blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in
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<normalizedToken id="F771F41C246FB42A3641FAE9CFF13516" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
solution after 3% KOH pretreatment)
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<emphasis id="FFB8D8D2FE104E0676BD9F9D4EB5E061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">L</emphasis>
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croziers at the base of asci (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="55D9513962D52C018EFC0AA477FA4F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
|
||
three months old colony on PDA
|
||
<emphasis id="61FBBB5C09734A3BE711AF8D0DEFBC1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores with conidia (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0B9FBBCC2152D917588DD146BA3C4702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="CF3F1D98D8BB06FED3B5D84E4DA92B24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A9E45786AAC834B00F58AC9737228E3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6FEEB4A8217862297A5FBF91F46EF543" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="633C5BD128CE7AAC18A8AD12A5692A7B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0FC99B82CBD79C7DE39B5D1B5D5F0BBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E-L, N</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B24C4712EE68A52D6A66C1DA8E4BBC93" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBD7D6723B250925BDCD4B122E809819" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0017D294DBF06E853D0732A6465855" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
TNS-F-44017, Yoyogi, Shibuya Ward, Tokyo,
|
||
<date id="D9C54861EB103CE54F8783151F1FECB9" value="2011-11-08">8 November 2011</date>
|
||
, on unidentified decaying wood, culture NBRC 115654; TNS-F-54934, Omama Town, Midori City, Gunma Pref.,
|
||
<date id="EE47B54899D0D30FC29B3E88F69FCE10" value="2018-04-21">21 April 2018</date>
|
||
, on unidentified decaying wood, culture NBRC 115656; TNS-F-86359, Mt. Yamizo, Daigo City, Kuji County, Ibaraki Pref.,
|
||
<date id="BC6A306E0A74E9531C5C37C4D98B7494" value="2021-05-24">24 May 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB16CAD5C417D2132844C99A38BD54B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E07BF6EDF1FEDC10CFEABF2F90C0F5F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Lindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., culture NBRC 115659; TNS-F-86638, Ikaho, Shibukawa Town, Gunma Pref., 5 October, 2021, on decaying wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96BDFDD0909DF11E3D53FBFCC705375C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="135332C145C404181BC2A269881FB14C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; TNS-F-86658, Yugashima, Izu City, Shizuoka Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9E744D871B28D8BE55427CB62C22C2D5" value="2021-10-15">15 October 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9FF92EFCFAB3CAFE49B41600B70ACE7" authorityName="Hemsl. ex Prain" authorityYear="1909" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus controversa" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="controversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD6946217E65F2DC79570DB33177C649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cornus controversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, culture NBRC 115664; TNS-F-86668, Kawazu City, Kamo County, Shizuoka Pref.,
|
||
<date id="ECDA50B0116F363C37B5A01DBA3BCA3D" value="2021-10-15">15 October 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C0C5B02BE13578E5E5AA96B3CED30D" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morus australis" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F9D756CD84932BF7307692CA3859896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Morus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD7A450966C709ED8CB23282BA5A2FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="9DC9FFA135AF53EE0B212EE17B2E82E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B146D614DADBF18F5233B3B806272F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The ectal excipulum consisting of closely packed brownish cells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1952E106FBD67AFAA9D4D2BC16943D5F" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis obtusa" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECB9FAD0D303ABC2D73E2453A4D03FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFC1C37524C3470FA01D1E972B4F35FF" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED7BB129DBB25F1A7D8B7853A4009A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. didymospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two species can be easily distinguished by the stable number of septa of ascospores (3-septate vs. 1-septate).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6549579A5F1C7E21BC1FC24C9F226CA5" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis obtusa" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C485D9373F97ACA3D7B308B8B09D761C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms an asexual stage on CMA (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFE29FF24D8A29BCC488690B2EDB2FA5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neobelonopsis obtusa (TNS-F- 15602, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood B fresh apothecia during moist conditions C dried apothecia D vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) E refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) F vertical section at the basal apothecium (in LA) G ascospores (in CB / LA) H asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) I paraphyses (in CB / LA) J fresh paraphyses with long refractive vacuoles (in water) K blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) L croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) M three months old colony on PDA N conidiophores with conidia (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B); 50 μm (D); 10 μm (E-L, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892425" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">9N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4DB7A136691B42F87065A61562220D3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
) which closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="322AFF14FA77180E711DD99DC951C9C8" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. acutata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FACCCBC6F1A829EB13309F6737893D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. acutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dendroid (irregularly branched) conidiophores (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E206B08224485E74B51845CF5F12F61" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neobelonopsis acutata (TNS-F- 86648, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B dried apothecia C stromata with sparse subiculum D one month old colony on PDA E vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) F refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) G asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) H paraphyses (in CB / LA) I paraphyses with a long refractive vacuole (in water) J blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) K croziers at the base of ascus (in CB / LA) L ascospores (in CB / LA) M conidia (in water) N, O conidiophores (in water) P bulbile (in CB / LA) Q subicular hyphae (in CB / LA). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 25 μm (E, Q); 10 μm (F-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892419" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3N-O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D60BD93076186A64F2ECB28D24C137AE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |