468 lines
64 KiB
XML
468 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="D362F0BD0A5BE0BD7CBA4B71254E7614" ID-CLB-Dataset="226120" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8b23b0-03cf-4224-90ef-2873758f4456" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540134" ID-ZooBank="2A02E146-7643-4C5C-8A16-D667FF237284" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673854660369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prokofiev, Artem M. & Frable, Benjamin W." docDate="2023" docId="32248794FFAEFFD395FE6FD1FE50FE07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Photonectes litvinovi Prokofiev 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="CE1DFFECFFAAFFDB95696B4DFF98FF8E" masterDocTitle="New specimens and supplementary descriptions of two rare dragonfishes Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, with comments on the distribution of P filipendulus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1699474002163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B30AFB137628291997FD31171F77A760">New specimens and supplementary descriptions of two rare dragonfishes Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, with comments on the distribution of P filipendulus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E034B498E128EB68FE2426E716600D">Prokofiev, Artem M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FC654F0645AE037F882FA2FC827EA66">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia *, and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky prospect 36, Moscow 117218, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A7A7CEF1FD388A08F7572BA12C1890C" type="email">prokartster@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEAEDD6D2F2FBBDBB8A185D93FC23AC">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89DBF990422A6B97EE13CE3CCCDD2BFD">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0244, USA. bfrable @ ucsd. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4525 - 0671</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="789F95853DF6688DE745964DDE2D7E1C" type="email">bfrable@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F4E4D04D3D00045AF63D40FEED548447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A36AA2EA7B7EC779C991E55FA83DD24">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="32248794FFAEFFD395FE6FD1FE50FE07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208978060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32248794FFAEFFD395FE6FD1FE50FE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32248794FFAEFFD395FE6FD1FE50FE07" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
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<heading id="E17A81EEFFAEFFDF95FE6FD1FDC4FB38" bold="true" box="[151,604,1180,1207]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFAEFFDF95FE6FD1FDC4FB38" authority="Prokofiev, 2014" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,604,1180,1207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF95FE6FD1FDC4FB38" bold="true" box="[151,604,1180,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF95FE6FD1FE0BFB39" bold="true" box="[151,403,1180,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Photonectes litvinovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFAEFFDF94F36FD1FDC4FB38" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[410,604,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref9158" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2014) New and rare species of deepsea pelagic fishes of families Opisthoproctidae, Melanostomiidae, Oneirodidae, and Linophrynidae. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 54 (4), 379 - 386. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 0042875214040092" type="journal article" year="2014">Prokofiev, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFAEFFDF95FE6F8DFEF9FB55" blockId="4.[151,604,1180,1243]" box="[151,353,1216,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
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<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAEFFDF95FE6F8DFE9BFB55" box="[151,259,1216,1243]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1038,1062]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1501,1525]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1388,188,1001]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1423,319,1466]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,1663,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[193,1394,181,1014]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@5.[151,1436,309,1478]" captionTargetId-2="figure-152@5.[152,1436,1658,1890]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Map of distribution of Photonectes klepadloae (squares), P. litvinovi (triangles) and P. filipendulus (circles); holotypes, solid symbols; other specimens, open symbols." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photonectes litvinovi, habitus and pattern of blue luminous tissue: (A) holotype, ZMMU 23227; (B–D) new specimen, IOM 03639: (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) ventral view of isthmus. (1) unpaired midventral blue-tissue band on isthmus; (2) anterior ends of paired lateroventral bands on isthmus; (3) paired lateroventral and unpaired medioventral bluetissue bands on vent. Scale bars: (A–C) 10 mm (D) 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Photonectes litvinovi, schematic of blue-tissue pattern. (?) Connection between midventral bands on isthmus and vent is uncertain due to abrasion of the skin." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540144" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540146" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7540142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7540144/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7540146/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
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;
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(formerly
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, uncatalogued), unsexed,
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SL (
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF95FE6E60FF43FAC8" box="[151,219,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Vityaz</emphasis>
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, cruise 57, station 7276, sample 162, Isaacs-Kidd midwater trawl no. 72,
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wire out, 21:25–22:25,
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<specimenCode id="EA2B9EF9FFAEFFDF941D6E38FE62FA00" box="[372,506,1396,1423]" collectionCode="IOM" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9zah-8jyz" name="Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">IOM 03639</specimenCode>
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, mature male,
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SL (
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SL at time of capture) (
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),
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, off
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, 10°36′24″–10°36′06′ S, 50°01′48″–50°13′54″ E,
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<collectionCode id="DC9CAE47FFAEFFDF96936ED4FB94FA3D" box="[1018,1036,1433,1459]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">R</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF91586ED5FA85FA3C" box="[1073,1309,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Akademik Kurchatov</emphasis>
|
||
, cruise 36, station 3750, sample 50,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="63CC4E95FFAEFFDF94C66EF0FDBBFA59" box="[431,547,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Bongo net</collectingMethod>
|
||
no. 8, 200–0 m,
|
||
<quantity id="7D759B67FFAEFFDF97886EF0FCB0FA59" box="[737,808,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="31A0D1B1FFAEFFDF97886EF0FCB0FA59" box="[737,808,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wire out, 00:47–01:07,
|
||
<date id="CE331042FFAEFFDF915C6EF0FB4AFA59" box="[1077,1234,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" value="1983-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE77E9AAFFAEFFDF915C6EF0FB4AFA59" box="[1077,1234,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" value="1983-04-11">11 April 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2976509FFAEFFDF95AE6EADFC76F9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFAEFFDF95AE6EADFC76F9CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1288,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF95AE6EADFEDAFA74" bold="true" box="[199,322,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFAEFFDF94D56EADFDDDFA74" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[444,581,1504,1530]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF94D56EADFDDDFA74" box="[444,581,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Photonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF97D76EADFC1CFA74" box="[702,900,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFAEFFDF97D76EADFCDFFA74" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[702,839,1504,1530]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Photonectes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CA57EBFFAEFFDF96256EACFC1CFA74" box="[844,900,1505,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Prokofiev 2019: 393), with unique combination of three solid longitudinal bands of blue luminous tissue on ventral surface of body in prepelvic area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAEFFDF907F6D49FAE1F991" box="[1302,1401,1540,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,319,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[151,1436,309,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photonectes litvinovi, habitus and pattern of blue luminous tissue: (A) holotype, ZMMU 23227; (B–D) new specimen, IOM 03639: (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) ventral view of isthmus. (1) unpaired midventral blue-tissue band on isthmus; (2) anterior ends of paired lateroventral bands on isthmus; (3) paired lateroventral and unpaired medioventral bluetissue bands on vent. Scale bars: (A–C) 10 mm (D) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540144/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAEFFDF90EC6D49FA0CF990" box="[1413,1428,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1663,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[152,1436,1658,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photonectes litvinovi, schematic of blue-tissue pattern. (?) Connection between midventral bands on isthmus and vent is uncertain due to abrasion of the skin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mental barbel with dorsal branch but lacking developed bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAEFFDF96E16D65FC79F9CD" box="[904,993,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2976509FFAEFFDC95AE6D01FD6BF8C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFAEFFDE95AE6D01FDDEFE93" blockId="4.[151,1437,1288,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAEFFDF95AE6D01FEC1F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="493">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements, vertebral, and fin element counts are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="F70F0339FFAEFFDF917A6D01FBFEF9E9" box="[1043,1126,1612,1639]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,249,474,500]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics and meristics of the new specimens of Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEF2660AFFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="493" tableUuid="EEF2660AFFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Snout very short, 1.9 times smaller than eye. Dorsal and anal fins opposed, shifted backward; pelvic fins inserted closer to caudal fin than to snout. Medial fins skinned, tips of pelvic fins broken. Lower lobe of caudal fin 1.4 times longer than upper lobe. Photophores: BR 7, IP 8 + 2, PV 25, IV 35, OV 22, VAV 12 (4 over anal-fin base), VAL 10+ (10 before anal-fin origin, skin missing farther back and some hindmost photophores were apparently lost), AC 11, IC 58. Distance from IP-1 to top of isthmus as long as combined length of IP series; space between IP-8 and IP-9 exceeds space between IP-9 and IP-10 by 1.5 times. Three solid longitudinal bands of blue luminescent tissue on ventral surface of body. Thick, sharply delimited midventral band is conspicuous on isthmus originating behind base of barbel, becoming indistinct in posterior half of IP series and apparently disappearing behind IP-8. Paired ventrolateral bands originate at IP-2 as thin inconspicuous lines running outward from IP series of photophores becoming much thicker and conspicuous from shoulder-girdle region on lowermost flank, twice as close to PV than OV series of photophores, disappearing in front of pelvic-fin origin. Unpaired midventral band originates behind level of shoulder girdle (traceable from PV-5) and extends along midventral line to pelvic-fin origin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAFFFDE96306BDAFC7AFF3F" box="[857,994,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,319,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[151,1436,309,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photonectes litvinovi, habitus and pattern of blue luminous tissue: (A) holotype, ZMMU 23227; (B–D) new specimen, IOM 03639: (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) ventral view of isthmus. (1) unpaired midventral blue-tissue band on isthmus; (2) anterior ends of paired lateroventral bands on isthmus; (3) paired lateroventral and unpaired medioventral bluetissue bands on vent. Scale bars: (A–C) 10 mm (D) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540144/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAFFFDE96996BDAFB98FF3F" box="[1008,1024,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1663,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[152,1436,1658,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photonectes litvinovi, schematic of blue-tissue pattern. (?) Connection between midventral bands on isthmus and vent is uncertain due to abrasion of the skin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Skin at midline of breast abraded, making it unclear if midventral bands on isthmus and vent are continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAFFFDE96A76BF6FB89FF5B" box="[974,1041,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1663,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[152,1436,1658,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photonectes litvinovi, schematic of blue-tissue pattern. (?) Connection between midventral bands on isthmus and vent is uncertain due to abrasion of the skin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). No other luminous tissue on head, body or inside mouth. Postorbital organ 1.3 times longer than eye, lacking anteroventral extension of jet-black tissue encircling photogenic gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFAFFFDE94B66A4EFDA1FE93" box="[479,569,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEF2660AFFAFFFDE95F16E90FD7DF9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540144/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" startId="5.[152,255,1501,1525]" targetBox="[157,1423,319,1466]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFAFFFDE95F16E90FD7DF9EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1501,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAFFFDE95F16E90FE84FA78" bold="true" box="[152,284,1501,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFAFFFDE944F6E90FE67FA7B" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,511,1501,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAFFFDE944F6E90FE67FA7B" box="[294,511,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Photonectes litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus and pattern of blue luminous tissue: (A) holotype, ZMMU 23227; (B–D) new specimen, IOM 03639: (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) ventral view of isthmus. (1) unpaired midventral blue-tissue band on isthmus; (2) anterior ends of paired lateroventral bands on isthmus; (3) paired lateroventral and unpaired medioventral bluetissue bands on vent. Scale bars: (A–C) 10 mm (D) 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEF2660AFFAFFFDE95F16C34FDC0F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" startId="5.[152,255,1913,1937]" targetBox="[154,1433,1663,1886]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFAFFFDE95F16C34FDC0F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1913,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAFFFDE95F16C34FE81F81F" bold="true" box="[152,281,1913,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFAFFFDE94496C37FE6DF81C" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,501,1914,1938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFAFFFDE94496C37FE6DF81C" box="[288,501,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Photonectes litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, schematic of blue-tissue pattern. (?) Connection between midventral bands on isthmus and vent is uncertain due to abrasion of the skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEF2660AFFACFFDD95F16DAAFCC5F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" startId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFACFFDD95F16DAAFCC5F8C9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1767,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFACFFDD95F16DAAFE8FF88E" bold="true" box="[152,279,1767,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFACFFDD94746DA5FDB6F88E" authority=", IOM" authorityName="IOM" box="[285,558,1768,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFACFFDD94746DA5FE69F88E" box="[285,497,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Photonectes litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
, IOM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFACFFDC95AE6C3BFE19FE23" blockId="6.[151,1437,1910,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Jaw dentition heterogeneous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFACFFDD977F6C3BFDE8F81E" box="[534,624,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); premaxillary dentition biserial, with 2+1 teeth in outer row and 6 teeth in inner row; teeth in outer row and first tooth in inner row small and pointed, remaining inner teeth long, of unequal size, with barbed tips. First two teeth in outer row opposite space between second and third teeth of inner row; third tooth opposite space between fourth and fifth inner teeth. Maxilla bears 9/10 needle-like teeth of unequal length with barbed tips followed by 14/13 smaller, inclined, comb-like teeth with pointed tips. Lower-jaw teeth 34/37, longer teeth weakly barbed. Vomer possesses pair of long barbed teeth on each side, outer teeth longer than inner one. Each palatine with two smaller, closely spaced teeth with barbed tips, hind tooth longer. Basibranchial teeth in two groups, 2+2 teeth per group, posterior pair of teeth in each group longer than anterior pair. First ceratobranchial bears six clusters of small denticles, 1–3 denticles per cluster. Gill filaments of first ceratobranchial are similarly developed along whole length of bone, not extending behind gill cover. Posterior process of anguloarticular welldeveloped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFADFFDC94736ADEFEECFE23" box="[282,372,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEF2660AFFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B" ID-Table-UUID="EEF2660AFFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B" box="[152,1346,474,501]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EEF2660AFFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" startId="7.[152,249,474,500]" targetBox="[163,1379,516,1645]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFADFFDC95F16A97FADAFE7B" blockId="7.[152,1346,474,501]" box="[152,1346,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC95F16A97FE8DFE7A" bold="true" box="[152,277,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics and meristics of the new specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFADFFDC96EB6A96FB15FE7B" box="[898,1165,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klepadloae">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC96EB6A96FB15FE7B" box="[898,1165,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Photonectes klepadloae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFADFFDC91AA6A96FAA3FE7B" box="[1219,1339,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC91AA6A96FAA3FE7B" box="[1219,1339,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">P. litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFADFFDC946D6949FB4DF9E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<table id="C88DC422FFAD002495CA6949FAFBF9E3" box="[163,1379,516,1645]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6949FAFBFDB7" box="[163,1379,516,569]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6949FE58FDB7" box="[163,448,516,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC946D6949FEEBFD92" bold="true" box="[260,371,516,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896949FC07FDB7" box="[736,927,516,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFADFFDC96606949FC19FDB7" box="[777,904,516,569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klepadloae">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC96606949FC19FDB7" bold="true" box="[777,904,516,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Photonectes klepadloae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56949FAFBFDB7" box="[1212,1379,516,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC918D6949FAD6FDB7" bold="true" box="[1252,1379,516,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Photonectes litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6904FAFBFDEF" box="[163,1379,585,609]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836904FD30FDEF" box="[490,680,585,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC97626904FD30FDEF" bold="true" box="[523,680,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">USNM 258733</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896904FC07FDEF" box="[736,927,585,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC966B6904FC07FDEF" bold="true" box="[770,927,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">USNM 320468</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6904FBF7FDEF" box="[983,1135,585,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC91676904FBF7FDEF" bold="true" box="[1038,1135,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">SIO 76-6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56904FAFBFDEF" box="[1212,1379,585,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC918F6904FAF9FDEF" bold="true" box="[1254,1377,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">IOM 03639</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA693FFAFBFD04" box="[163,1379,626,650]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA693FFE58FD04" box="[163,448,626,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">SL, mm</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249483693FFD30FD04" box="[490,680,626,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">64</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249789693FFC07FD04" box="[736,927,626,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">68</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE693FFBF7FD04" box="[983,1135,626,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">93</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D5693FFAFBFD04" box="[1212,1379,626,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">105</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA69D7FAFBFD3C" box="[163,1379,666,690]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA69D7FAFBFD3C" box="[163,1379,666,690]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC95CA69D7FF67FD3C" bold="true" box="[163,255,666,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">In % SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA698FFAFBFD55" box="[163,1379,706,731]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA698FFE58FD55" box="[163,448,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249483698FFD30FD55" box="[490,680,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249789698FFC07FD55" box="[736,927,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE698FFBF7FD55" box="[983,1135,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D5698FFAFBFD55" box="[1212,1379,706,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">15.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA69A6FAFBFC8D" box="[163,1379,747,771]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA69A6FE58FC8D" box="[163,448,747,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Greatest body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024948369A6FD30FC8D" box="[490,680,747,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024978969A6FC07FC8D" box="[736,927,747,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE69A6FBF7FC8D" box="[983,1135,747,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D569A6FAFBFC8D" box="[1212,1379,747,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">10.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA685EFAFBFCC6" box="[163,1379,787,840]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA685EFE58FCC6" box="[163,448,787,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Least depth of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249483685EFD30FCC6" box="[490,680,787,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249789685EFC07FCC6" box="[736,927,787,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE685EFBF7FCC6" box="[983,1135,787,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D5685EFAFBFCC6" box="[1212,1379,787,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6815FAFBFCFF" box="[163,1379,856,881]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6815FE58FCFF" box="[163,448,856,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836815FD30FCFF" box="[490,680,856,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896815FC07FCFF" box="[736,927,856,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6815FBF7FCFF" box="[983,1135,856,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56815FAFBFCFF" box="[1212,1379,856,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA68CCFAFBFC17" box="[163,1379,897,921]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA68CCFE58FC17" box="[163,448,897,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024948368CCFD30FC17" box="[490,680,897,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">78.1</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024978968CCFC07FC17" box="[736,927,897,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">79.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE68CCFBF7FC17" box="[983,1135,897,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">80.65</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D568CCFAFBFC17" box="[1212,1379,897,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">81.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA68E4FAFBFC4F" box="[163,1379,937,961]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA68E4FE58FC4F" box="[163,448,937,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024948368E4FD30FC4F" box="[490,680,937,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">79.7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024978968E4FC07FC4F" box="[736,927,937,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">80.9</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE68E4FBF7FC4F" box="[983,1135,937,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">81.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D568E4FAFBFC4F" box="[1212,1379,937,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">79.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA689CFAFBFC67" box="[163,1379,977,1001]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA689CFE58FC67" box="[163,448,977,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249483689CFD30FC67" box="[490,680,977,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">64.1</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD00249789689CFC07FC67" box="[736,927,977,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">59.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE689CFBF7FC67" box="[983,1135,977,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">65.05</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D5689CFAFBFC67" box="[1212,1379,977,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">67.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA68B4FAFBFB9C" box="[163,1379,1017,1042]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA68B4FE58FB9C" box="[163,448,1017,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024948368B4FD30FB9C" box="[490,680,1017,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD0024978968B4FC07FB9C" box="[736,927,1017,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE68B4FBF7FB9C" box="[983,1135,1017,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D568B4FAFBFB9C" box="[1212,1379,1017,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6F6FFAFBFBB4" box="[163,1379,1058,1082]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6F6FFE58FBB4" box="[163,448,1058,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836F6FFD30FBB4" box="[490,680,1058,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896F6FFC07FBB4" box="[736,927,1058,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6F6FFBF7FBB4" box="[983,1135,1058,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56F6FFAFBFBB4" box="[1212,1379,1058,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6F07FAFBFBEC" box="[163,1379,1098,1122]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6F07FE58FBEC" box="[163,448,1098,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Horizontal diameter of orbit</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836F07FD30FBEC" box="[490,680,1098,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896F07FC07FBEC" box="[736,927,1098,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6F07FBF7FBEC" box="[983,1135,1098,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56F07FAFBFBEC" box="[1212,1379,1098,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6F3FFAFBFB04" box="[163,1379,1138,1162]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6F3FFE58FB04" box="[163,448,1138,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836F3FFD30FB04" box="[490,680,1138,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896F3FFC07FB04" box="[736,927,1138,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6F3FFBF7FB04" box="[983,1135,1138,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.05</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56F3FFAFBFB04" box="[1212,1379,1138,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6FD7FAFBFB3D" box="[163,1379,1178,1203]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6FD7FE58FB3D" box="[163,448,1178,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Upper-jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836FD7FD30FB3D" box="[490,680,1178,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896FD7FC07FB3D" box="[736,927,1178,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6FD7FBF7FB3D" box="[983,1135,1178,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">14.5</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56FD7FAFBFB3D" box="[1212,1379,1178,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6F8EFAFBFB55" box="[163,1379,1219,1243]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6F8EFE58FB55" box="[163,448,1219,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Lower-jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836F8EFD30FB55" box="[490,680,1219,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896F8EFC07FB55" box="[736,927,1219,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6F8EFBF7FB55" box="[983,1135,1219,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56F8EFAFBFB55" box="[1212,1379,1219,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6FA6FAFBFA8A" box="[163,1379,1259,1284]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6FA6FE58FA8A" box="[163,448,1259,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Length of postorbital organ</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836FA6FD30FA8A" box="[490,680,1259,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896FA6FC07FA8A" box="[736,927,1259,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6FA6FBF7FA8A" box="[983,1135,1259,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56FA6FAFBFA8A" box="[1212,1379,1259,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6E5EFAFBFAA2" box="[163,1379,1299,1324]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6E5EFE58FAA2" box="[163,448,1299,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Depth of postorbital organ</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836E5EFD30FAA2" box="[490,680,1299,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896E5EFC07FAA2" box="[736,927,1299,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6E5EFBF7FAA2" box="[983,1135,1299,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56E5EFAFBFAA2" box="[1212,1379,1299,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6E76FAFBFADA" box="[163,1379,1339,1364]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6E76FE58FADA" box="[163,448,1339,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Gill-filament length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836E76FD30FADA" box="[490,680,1339,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896E76FC07FADA" box="[736,927,1339,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6E76FBF7FADA" box="[983,1135,1339,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56E76FAFBFADA" box="[1212,1379,1339,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6E29FAFBFAF2" box="[163,1379,1380,1404]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6E29FE58FAF2" box="[163,448,1380,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836E29FD30FAF2" box="[490,680,1380,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896E29FC07FAF2" box="[736,927,1380,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6E29FBF7FAF2" box="[983,1135,1380,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56E29FAFBFAF2" box="[1212,1379,1380,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6EC6FAFBFA2D" box="[163,1379,1419,1443]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6EC6FAFBFA2D" box="[163,1379,1419,1443]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC95CA6EC6FF68FA2D" bold="true" box="[163,240,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Counts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6EF9FAFBFA42" box="[163,1379,1460,1484]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6EF9FE58FA42" box="[163,448,1460,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836EF9FD30FA42" box="[490,680,1460,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896EF9FC07FA42" box="[736,927,1460,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6EF9FBF7FA42" box="[983,1135,1460,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56EF9FAFBFA42" box="[1212,1379,1460,1484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6E91FAFBFA7B" box="[163,1379,1500,1525]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6E91FE58FA7B" box="[163,448,1500,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836E91FD30FA7B" box="[490,680,1500,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">19</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896E91FC07FA7B" box="[736,927,1500,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">19</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6E91FBF7FA7B" box="[983,1135,1500,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">19</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56E91FAFBFA7B" box="[1212,1379,1500,1525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6D49FAFBF993" box="[163,1379,1540,1565]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6D49FE58F993" box="[163,448,1540,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836D49FD30F993" box="[490,680,1540,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896D49FC07F993" box="[736,927,1540,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6D49FBF7F993" box="[983,1135,1540,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">0</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56D49FAFBF993" box="[1212,1379,1540,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6D60FAFBF9CB" box="[163,1379,1581,1605]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6D60FE58F9CB" box="[163,448,1581,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836D60FD30F9CB" box="[490,680,1581,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896D60FC07F9CB" box="[736,927,1581,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6D60FBF7F9CB" box="[983,1135,1581,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56D60FAFBF9CB" box="[1212,1379,1581,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04BD34C0FFAD002495CA6D18FAFBF9E3" box="[163,1379,1621,1645]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<th id="476C5DBCFFAD002495CA6D18FE58F9E3" box="[163,448,1621,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002494836D18FD30F9E3" box="[490,680,1621,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">49</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002497896D18FC07F9E3" box="[736,927,1621,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">48</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002496BE6D18FBF7F9E3" box="[983,1135,1621,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">48</td>
|
||
<td id="476C5DBCFFAD002491D56D18FAFBF9E3" box="[1212,1379,1621,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFADFFDC95AE6DD1FD6BF8C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
Barbel 1.8 times in head, reaching interspace between IP-2 and IP-3 when adpressed, lacking bulbs, with short dorsal branch, 9 times in barbel length. Barbel terminates in small oval swelling. Tips of distal swelling and of dorsal branch each bear minute bulblet; bulblets at base of terminal swelling are poorly developed. Entire barbel and its dorsal branch darkly pigmented except small pale (probably luminous) area on stem slightly (1.25 times) closer to base of dorsal branch than to base of barbel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFADFFDC97E46C61FD7EF8C8" box="[653,742,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photonectes litvinovi, IOM 03639, lateral view of head (A) and mental barbel (B). (1) suborbital organ (covered by skin); (2) postorbital organ; (3) posterior process of anguloarticular; (4) luminous bulblets at distal swelling; (5) dorsal branch; (6) probably luminous area on stem. Scale bars: (A) 4 mm; (B) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540148/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2976509FFADFFD395AE6C1DFE50FE07" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFADFFD395AE6C1DFB90FF77" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC95AE6C1DFEA3F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new specimen shows a unique arrangement of blue luminous tissue on the body but otherwise is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="65368820FFADFFDC945B6C39FE0CF800" box="[306,404,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFADFFDC94D36C38FDA9F800" box="[442,561,1908,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC94D36C38FDA9F800" box="[442,561,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">P. litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter shows no blue tissue but its skin is largely abraded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22B62A07FFADFFDC91916C39FACAF801" box="[1272,1362,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,319,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[151,1436,309,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photonectes litvinovi, habitus and pattern of blue luminous tissue: (A) holotype, ZMMU 23227; (B–D) new specimen, IOM 03639: (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) ventral view of isthmus. (1) unpaired midventral blue-tissue band on isthmus; (2) anterior ends of paired lateroventral bands on isthmus; (3) paired lateroventral and unpaired medioventral bluetissue bands on vent. Scale bars: (A–C) 10 mm (D) 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); thus, this difference likely represents an artifact of damage during collection. For other characters, the new specimen is almost identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="65368820FFADFFDC94F16CF1FE62F858" box="[408,506,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFADFFDC97496CF0FD00F858" box="[544,664,1980,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFADFFDC97496CF0FD00F858" box="[544,664,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">P. litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Minor differences include the presence of an additional tooth in the outer row of the premaxilla, a greater number of dentary teeth (34–37 vs. 29), a much longer barbel (1.8 vs. 3.3 times in head) with a short transparent area on its stem (absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="65368820FFA2FFD396306BDAFC25FF3F" box="[857,957,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and scarcely expressed bulblets at base of distal swelling. The length of barbel is a size-dependent character, as documented for other species within the genus (Prokofiev 2019), whereas the other differences are likely individual variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395AE6A4EFE50FE07" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Since the blue luminous tissue was not formerly documented for that species, its identification might be problematic using the existing keys (Prokofiev 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD397936A6AFB83FECF" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W." box="[762,1051,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="720 - 727" refId="ref9374" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W. (2021) A new species of Photonectes from the Pacific Ocean off Oahu, Hawaii with a revised identification key for the genus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology, 109 (3), 720 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / i 2020148" type="journal article" year="2021">Prokofiev & Frable 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latest key for the species of the genus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD394416A06FDCDFEEB" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W." box="[296,597,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="720 - 727" refId="ref9374" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W. (2021) A new species of Photonectes from the Pacific Ocean off Oahu, Hawaii with a revised identification key for the genus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology, 109 (3), 720 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / i 2020148" type="journal article" year="2021">Prokofiev & Frable (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be modified in the following manner to include the correct diagnostic information for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD394236A22FE5AFE07" box="[330,450,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD394236A22FE5AFE07" box="[330,450,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |