486 lines
62 KiB
XML
486 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="DCA9E8D0228B9CE29DC45142CD7EDE5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="226120" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8b23b0-03cf-4224-90ef-2873758f4456" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540134" ID-ZooBank="2A02E146-7643-4C5C-8A16-D667FF237284" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673854660369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prokofiev, Artem M. & Frable, Benjamin W." docDate="2023" docId="32248794FFA2FFD295FE6A97FA04F931" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Photonectes Gunther 1887" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="CE1DFFECFFAAFFDB95696B4DFF98FF8E" masterDocTitle="New specimens and supplementary descriptions of two rare dragonfishes Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, with comments on the distribution of P filipendulus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1699474002163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5057834DD1CA8FAF31B5915EAB468A48">New specimens and supplementary descriptions of two rare dragonfishes Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, with comments on the distribution of P filipendulus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78943000D319937E2ED7BD8E81A868F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8866E7963E7768B290BA33794F392690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A50EDC004F4A0ABED86141FFA82A170C">Prokofiev, Artem M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F204F337D16C8E5AD91DEE922ECFEA61" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2659-7469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="197077FEA16518AA374F7C5C3DF8EABF">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia *, and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky prospect 36, Moscow 117218, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D3B789BFB8028F9583CE848252A27F2" type="email">prokartster@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D47FE36B87DC89FAE190116359495AD">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE3026657C3F2A7142FBD363A47BBD69" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4525-0671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77357AF3E96B57CE559D33BC55D8B488">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0244, USA. bfrable @ ucsd. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4525 - 0671</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E95BC58DA3351C20968E360021A7C030" type="email">bfrable@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="634BDA832E7D79407A39486455F86CB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="934AB7BFE460244AC0B58764204AA0EA">
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<mods:date id="85C01519B973805545250F3C7DC7DF2D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="795F0D1EC03D5BE90AD807857E5BEF2B">2023-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41AC0ABD7968079F74C347EB5EDD5F8A">5228</mods:number>
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<treatment id="32248794FFA2FFD295FE6A97FA04F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208978059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7540066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32248794FFA2FFD295FE6A97FA04F931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32248794FFA2FFD295FE6A97FA04F931" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="F2976509FFA2FFD395FE6A97FDFCFE7B" box="[151,612,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6A97FDFCFE7B" blockId="8.[151,612,474,501]" box="[151,612,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="E17A81EEFFA2FFD395FE6A97FDFCFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,612,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD395FE6A97FDFCFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,612,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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Revised key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD394B86A97FDFCFE7B" ID-CoL="6P4S" ID-ENA="882857" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1887" box="[465,612,474,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD394B86A97FDFCFE7B" bold="true" box="[465,612,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Photonectes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2976509FFA2FFD295FE696DFA04F931" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="key">
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<key id="CE1C61B3FFA2FFD295FE696DFA04F931" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE696DFA04FDDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE696DFA04FDB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,543,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE696DFA04FDB8" box="[151,1436,543,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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1a. IV 49–50; OV 38; VAL 2–4; VAV clustered in three groups; pectoral fin absent; vertebrae 67......
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391C5696DFA04FDB8" ID-CoL="4GT76" authority="Gibbs, 1968" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1968" box="[1196,1436,544,566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munificus">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391C5696DFAB9FDBB" box="[1196,1313,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. munificus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3904E696DFA04FDB8" author="Gibbs, R. H. Jr." box="[1319,1436,544,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8596" refString="Gibbs, R. H. Jr. (1968) Photonectes munificus, a new species of melanostomiatid fish from the South Pacific Subtropical Convergence, with remarks on the convergence fauna. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum, 149, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1968">Gibbs, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6970FA04FDDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,573,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6970FA04FDDC" box="[151,1436,573,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">1b. IV 28–45; OV 18–32; VAL 9–15; all VAV equally spaced; pectoral fin present or absent; vertebrae 48–63............... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6917FA04FD24" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6917FA04FD03" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6917FA04FD03" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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2a. Pectoral fin present, with one to three rays (rarely perhaps completely reduced in
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391736916FB3EFDE1" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1050,1190,602,624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filipendulus">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391736916FB3EFDE1" box="[1050,1190,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. filipendulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, then BR 11–12, IV 45, vertebrae 59–62)...................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE69D8FA04FD24" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,661,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE69D8FA04FD24" box="[151,1436,661,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">2b. Pectoral fin absent; BR 6–10, IV 29–39; vertebrae 48–55.................................................... 12</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE69FFFA04FCD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE69FFFA04FC8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE69FFFA04FC8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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3a. Premaxillary and lower-jaw dentition heterogeneous in juveniles up to
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SL, homogeneous in fishes of larger size; premaxillary dentition uniserial at all ontogenetic stages; first pair of IP photophores separated from the top of isthmus by a distance equal to the space between IP-1 and IP-2; all IP photophores equally spaced; vertebrae 57–63................. 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6847FA04FCD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6847FA04FCD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">3b. Premaxillary and lower-jaw dentition heterogeneous in both juveniles and adults; premaxillary dentition biserial; first pair of IP photophores separated from the top of isthmus by a distance much greater the space between IP-1 and IP-2; some IP photophores irregularly spaced; vertebrae 50–53............................................................ 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE682FFA04FC5E" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE682FFA04FC1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE682FFA04FC1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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4a. Bulb of mental barbel with internal black pigmentation and a compressed lamellate distal appendage (Prokofiev 2019: fig. 6d).........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD3911568CDFA04FC1B" authority="Prokofiev, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1148,1436,896,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenopogon">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD3911568CDFB65FC1B" box="[1148,1277,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. xenopogon</emphasis>
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Prokofiev, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE68D0FA04FC5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE68D0FA04FC5E" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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4b. Bulb of mental barbel, when present, lacking internal pigmentation; distal appendages, when present, filiform, finger-like, or lobate (
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3944068F7FD84FC41" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[297,540,954,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 119–122)............................................................ 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE689AFA04FBC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE689AFA04FB84" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE689AFA04FB84" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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5a. A single short and flexible pectoral-fin ray (rarely perhaps completely reduced); mental barbel possessing a small terminal bulb with 2 to 4 short filiform distal appendages (Prokofiev 2019: figs. 4k–n).................
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD3911D68BBFA04FB84" authority="Prokofiev, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1140,1436,1013,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filipendulus">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD3911D68BBFB65FB84" box="[1140,1277,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. filipendulus</emphasis>
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Prokofiev, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6F5FFA04FBC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6F5FFA04FBC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">5b. Pectoral-fin rays 1 or 2 (rarely 3), when ray is single, long and stout; bulb of mental barbel, when present, with numerous or non-filiform appendages............................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6F00FA04FB13" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6F00FA04FB0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6F00FA04FB0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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6a. IV 40; white luminous spots present on interorbital area; pectoral fin with two flexible rays of similar length........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391106F26FA04FB0E" authority="Prokofiev, 2015" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1145,1436,1130,1152]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorodinskii">
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<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391106F26FB65FBF1" box="[1145,1277,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. gorodinskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3906A6F27FA04FB0E" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[1283,1436,1130,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref9213" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2015) Data for the revision of subgenus Trachinostomias (Melanostomiidae: Photonectes). Morphological variability of P. margarita with description of two new species. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 55 (2), 131 - 138. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 0042875215020186" type="journal article" year="2015">Prokofiev, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6FC5FA04FB13" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6FC5FA04FB13" box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">6b. IV 42–48; no white luminous spots in interorbital area; pectoral fin of variable structure............................. 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6FE8FA04FAC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6FE8FA04FB7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6FE8FA04FB7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
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||
7a. Pectoral fin usually with two flexible rays of similar length, rarely third vestigial ray present; bulb of mental barbel large, ovoid, with a large lobe-like to slender subterminal appendage bearing the secondary filiform filaments (those may be absent in small juveniles) (Prokofiev 2019: figs. 3l–n)....................................
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<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391706FADFA04FB7B" ID-CoL="4GT78" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1049,1436,1248,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391706FADFB3AFB7B" box="[1049,1186,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. parvimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD391C16FADFA04FB7B" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1248,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6FB0FA04FAC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6FB0FA04FAC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
7b. Pectoral fin usually with a single long and stout ray, sometimes a second ray present, always much shorter than the first one; bulb of mental barbel, when present, not inflated, bearing the numerous filiform or finger-like filaments of different sizes (Prokofiev 2019: figs. 3a–k)............................................. ….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD3912B6E75FA04FAC0" ID-CoL="4GT72" authority="(Goode & Bean, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Goode & Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1090,1436,1336,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD3912B6E75FB22FAC3" box="[1090,1210,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD391AE6E75FA0DFAC0" author="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H." box="[1223,1429,1336,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 553" refId="ref8645" refString="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. (1896) Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. United States National Museum, Special Bulletin, 2, 1 - 553." type="book chapter" year="1896">Goode & Bean, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6E18FA04FA4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6E18FA04FA09" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6E18FA04FA09" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">8a. Bulb of mental barbel with an elongate distal appendage; top of snout with a pair of white luminous spots [only juveniles are known]............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6EDDFA04FA4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6EDDFA04FA4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">8b. Bulb of mental barbel lacking appendages or with a minute spherical or filiform appendage, usually completely reduced in adults; no luminous spots on top of snout................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6E87FA04F9B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6E87FA04FA73" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6E87FA04FA73" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
9a. Bulb of mental barbel elongate, with a compressed distal appendage bifurcated at tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3917E6E87FA92FA51" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1047,1290,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 115b); gill filaments on first arch long.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD3912D6EA5FA04FA73" ID-CoL="6VCZX" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1092,1436,1512,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinema">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD3912D6EA5FB3BFA73" box="[1092,1187,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. dinema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD391C16EA5FA04FA73" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1512,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6D48FA04F9B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6D48FA04F9B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
9b. Bulb of mental barbel spherical, with a slender distal appendage terminated by a minute bulblet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD391E96D48FAEBF994" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1152,1395,1541,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 115a); gill filaments on first arch shortened.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391766D6EFA04F9B9" ID-CoL="4GT6Z" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1055,1436,1570,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391766D6EFB3AF9B9" box="[1055,1186,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. leucospilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD391C16D6EFA04F9B9" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1570,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6D0DFA04F9FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6D0DFA04F9DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1599,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6D0DFA04F9DB" box="[151,1436,1599,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
10a. Postorbital organ very long, 5.8–6.1% SL............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391E16D0DFA04F9DB" authority="Prokofiev, 2015" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1160,1436,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391E16D0DFB65F9DB" box="[1160,1277,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. uncinatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3906A6D0DFA04F9DB" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[1283,1436,1599,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref9213" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2015) Data for the revision of subgenus Trachinostomias (Melanostomiidae: Photonectes). Morphological variability of P. margarita with description of two new species. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 55 (2), 131 - 138. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 0042875215020186" type="journal article" year="2015">Prokofiev, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6D10FA04F9FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6D10FA04F9FC" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">10b. Postorbital organ shorter, 3.3–3.6% SL................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6D37FA04F923" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6D37FA04F901" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1658,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6D37FA04F901" box="[151,1436,1658,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
11a. Bulb of mental barbel and its appendages completely reduced in adults....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391E06D36FA04F901" ID-CoL="4GT6N" authority="(Zugmayer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Zugmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1161,1436,1658,1680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391E06D36FB71F901" box="[1161,1257,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3919C6D37FA0DF901" author="Zugmayer, E." box="[1269,1429,1658,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9595" refString="Zugmayer, E. (1913) Diagnoses de stomiatides nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht " Hirondelle II " (1911 et 1912). Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 253, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1913">Zugmayer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6DD5FA04F923" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6DD5FA04F923" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
11b. Bulb of mental barbel present, ending into a small filiform appendage in adults.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD3911F6DD5FA04F923" authority="Prokofiev, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1142,1436,1688,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distichodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD3911F6DD5FB65F923" box="[1142,1277,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. distichodon</emphasis>
|
||
Prokofiev, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6DF8FA04F966" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6DF8FA04F944" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6DF8FA04F944" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">12a. Dorsal branch of mental barbel present................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6D9FFA04F966" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" box="[151,1436,1746,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6D9FFA04F966" box="[151,1436,1746,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">12b. Dorsal branch of mental barbel absent................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6DBDFA04F8D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6DBDFA04F8AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6DBDFA04F8AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
13a. Blue luminous tissue absent; mental barbel with large bulb; snout as long as eye (may be a size-dependent character); dentary teeth 16; anal-fin rays 16.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391E06C43FA04F8AC" ID-CoL="4GT6T" authority="Klepadlo, 2011" authorityName="Klepadlo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1161,1436,1805,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corynodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391E06C43FA9CF8AC" box="[1161,1284,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. corynodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD390606C40FA04F8AC" author="Klepadlo, C." box="[1289,1436,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref8855" refString="Klepadlo, C. (2011) Three new species of the genus Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2011 (2), 201 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 10 - 184" type="journal article" year="2011">Klepadlo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6C67FA04F8D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6C67FA04F8D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">13b. Blue luminous tissue present; mental barbel with or without bulbs; snout shorter than eye (may be a size-dependent character); dentary teeth 23–37; anal-fin rays 18–20................................................................. 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA2FFD395FE6C28FA04F861" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6C28FA04F83B" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6C28FA04F83B" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
14a. Mental barbel with several bulbs of different size; blue luminous tissue on body consisting of a pair of longitudinal lines between IP photophores and a longitudinal row of spots (sometimes confluent into line) on each side above PV photophores; three pairs of luminous spots inside mouth and a spot above last BR photophore..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391AC6CEDFA04F83B" ID-CoL="4GT74" authority="Parr, 1927" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[1221,1436,1952,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391AC6CEDFAACF83B" box="[1221,1332,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD390506CEDFA04F83B" author="Parr, A. E." box="[1337,1436,1952,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref9111" refString="Parr, A. E. (1927) The stomiatoid fishes of the suborder Gymnophotodermi (Astronesthidae, Melanostomiatidae, Idiacanthidae) with a complete review of the species. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 3 (2), 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1927">Parr, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA2FFD395FE6CF0FA04F861" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA2FFD395FE6CF0FA04F861" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
|
||
14b. Mental barbel lacking bulbs; blue luminous tissue on body consisting of three longitudinal lines in prepelvic area; no luminous spots inside mouth or above last BR photophore.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA2FFD391FE6C96FA04F861" authority="Prokofiev, 2014" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2014" box="[1175,1436,2010,2032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litvinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA2FFD391FE6C96FB65F861" box="[1175,1277,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">P. litvinovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA2FFD3906A6C97FA04F861" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[1283,1436,2010,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref9158" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2014) New and rare species of deepsea pelagic fishes of families Opisthoproctidae, Melanostomiidae, Oneirodidae, and Linophrynidae. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 54 (4), 379 - 386. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 0042875214040092" type="journal article" year="2014">Prokofiev, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6BDAFA04FF44" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6BDAFA04FF23" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6BDAFA04FF23" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">15a. Blue luminous tissue present on body and sometimes head................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6BF8FA04FF44" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6BF8FA04FF44" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">15b. Blue luminous tissue absent........................................................................... 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6B9FFA04FEF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6B9FFA04FEB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6B9FFA04FEB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
16a. Anterior edge of photogenic gland of postorbital organ on vertical with suborbital organ; blue luminous tissue on body represented by two well-spaced interrupted midventral lines extending from isthmus to pelvic-fin origin and an isolated streaklike patch on each side above 10–12
|
||
<superScript id="4DF89BCAFFA3FFD297546A41FDD0FE96" attach="left" box="[573,584,268,280]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">th</superScript>
|
||
PV photophores; a pair of enlarged stalked photophore-like structures at distal extremity of barbel stem.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291766A66FA04FEB1" authority="Prokofiev & Frable, 2021" authorityName="Prokofiev & Frable" authorityYear="2021" box="[1055,1436,298,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klepadloae">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291766A66FB07FEB1" box="[1055,1183,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. klepadloae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291CF6A67FA04FEB1" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W." box="[1190,1436,298,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="720 - 727" refId="ref9374" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Frable, B. W. (2021) A new species of Photonectes from the Pacific Ocean off Oahu, Hawaii with a revised identification key for the genus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology, 109 (3), 720 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / i 2020148" type="journal article" year="2021">Prokofiev & Frable, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6A0AFA04FEF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6A0AFA04FEF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">16b. Anterior edge of photogenic gland of postorbital organ behind vertical of posterior border of eye; blue luminous tissue not as above; no enlarged stalked photophore-like structures on barbel stem........................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6ACFFA04FD83" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6ACFFA04FE5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6ACFFA04FE5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
17a. IP 6; blue luminous tissue on body represented by vertical streaks between IV photophores, streaks in a line above the anteriormost IV photophores and along the posterior margin of gill opening, not forming the midventral or midlateral longitudinal lines; a longitudinal line of blue tissue along outer margin of lower jaw..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291106AF0FA04FE5C" authority="Koeda & Ho, 2019" authorityName="Koeda & Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1145,1436,445,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banshee">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291106AF0FB78FE5C" box="[1145,1248,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. banshee</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD2918F6AF0FA04FE5C" author="Koeda, K. & Ho, H. - C." box="[1254,1436,445,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref8907" refString="Koeda, K. & Ho, H. - C. (2019) Photonectes banshee, a new species of the subgenus Photonectes (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4586 (1), 180 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4586.1.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Koeda & Ho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6A97FA04FD83" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6A97FA04FD83" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">17b. IP 9–11; blue luminous tissue on body not as above, always forming midventral (at least on isthmus) or midlateral (at least in posterior half of body) longitudinal lines; no longitudinal line of blue tissue on lower jaw.......................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6958FA04FD79" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6958FA04FD33" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6958FA04FD33" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
18a. Mental barbel expanded toward tip, lacking bulbs or filiform unpigmented terminal appendage, but unpigmented and apparently luminous in distal portion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD29499697FFC90FDC9" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C." box="[496,776,562,584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref9443" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C. (2019) Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae). Zootaxa, 4590 (2), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Prokofiev & Klepadlo 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1G); blue luminous tissue consisting of a longitudinal row of interrupted streaks on each side above IV photophores, and transverse interrupted streaks connecting longitudinal lines of left and right sides of body between photophores of ventral rows, alternating with photophores; lateral longitudinal band of blue tissue diffuse and irregular, not extending anteriad from vertical of pelvic-fin origin ...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD296A069E5FA04FD33" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1436,679,701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanogrammicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD296A069E5FB1DFD33" box="[969,1157,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. cyanogrammicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291E269EAFA04FD33" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C." box="[1163,1436,679,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref9443" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C. (2019) Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae). Zootaxa, 4590 (2), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6988FA04FD79" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6988FA04FD79" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">18b. Mental barbel with bulb(s) and/or unpigmented filiform terminal appendage, the latter two or more times narrower than the pigmented stem of barbel; blue luminous tissue not as above.................................................. 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE684DFA04FCBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE684DFA04FC9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE684DFA04FC9B" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">19a. Solid longitudinal band of blue luminous tissue present on flanks between gill opening and caudal-fin base............. 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6850FA04FCBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6850FA04FCBC" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">19b. No such band....................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6877FA04FC29" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6877FA04FCE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6877FA04FCE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
20a. Mental barbel lacking bulb, with thin unpigmented terminal filament splitting at tip into three short filaments; barbel not longer than eye diameter..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291006815FA04FCE3" ID-CoL="4GT6X" authority="Goode & Bean, 1896" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[1129,1436,855,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291006815FB52FCE2" box="[1129,1226,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291B9681AFA04FCE3" author="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H." box="[1232,1436,855,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 553" refId="ref8645" refString="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. (1896) Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. United States National Museum, Special Bulletin, 2, 1 - 553." type="book chapter" year="1896">Goode & Bean, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6838FA04FC29" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6838FA04FC29" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
20b. Mental barbel with large spherical bulb bearing thin solidly pigmented terminal filament splitting at tip into four short filaments; barbel much longer than eye diameter.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD296B568DEFA04FC29" authority="Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019" authorityName="Prokofiev & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2019" box="[988,1436,914,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphaerolampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD296B568DEFB1DFC29" box="[988,1157,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. sphaerolampas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291E268DFFA04FC29" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C." box="[1163,1436,914,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref9443" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C. (2019) Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae). Zootaxa, 4590 (2), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Prokofiev & Klepadlo, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE68FDFA04FB93" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE68FDFA04FC6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE68FDFA04FC6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
21a. Blue luminous tissue consisting of a pair of lines along midline of isthmus, running outward of IP photophores at IP-1–IP-2 and disappearing behind PV-4 ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291176880FA04FC6D" authority="Prokofiev, 2016" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2016" box="[1150,1436,973,995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venetaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291176880FB65FC6C" box="[1150,1277,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. venetaenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD2906A6880FA04FC6D" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[1283,1436,973,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="487 - 489" refId="ref9275" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2016) New species of the genus Photonectes (Melanostomiidae) with blue luminous tissue on the body. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (4), 487 - 489. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 0042875216040147" type="journal article" year="2016">Prokofiev, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE68A7FA04FB93" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE68A7FA04FB93" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">21b. Blue luminous tissue consisting of a midventral chevron-shaped stripe between PV photophores with short transverse streaks alternating with photophores, and a row of spots on each side above PV photophores............................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6F68FA04FB1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6F68FA04FBD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6F68FA04FBD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
22a. Mental barbel with large bulb; a pair of luminous spots inside mouth and a patch of luminous tissue in front of BR-1; BR 6–8.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD2912A6F0EFA04FBD9" ID-CoL="4GT6G" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1091,1436,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD2912A6F0EFB3AFBD9" box="[1091,1186,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. achirus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291C16F0EFA04FBD9" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6F12FA04FB1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6F12FA04FB1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
22b. Mental barbel without bulb; no luminous spots inside mouth, no patch of luminous tissue in front of BR-1; BR 8–10..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291666F30FA04FB1C" ID-CoL="4GT6P" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1039,1436,1149,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291666F30FB3AFB1C" box="[1039,1186,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. caerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291C16F30FA04FB1C" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6FD7FA04FA86" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6FD7FA04FB43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6FD7FA04FB43" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">23a. Mental barbel short, not exceeding half-length of lower jaw, with a large ovoid or spherical bulb lacking appendages or with a compressed leaf-like luminous appendage; no spots of white luminous tissue above gill opening..................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6F98FA04FA86" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6F98FA04FA86" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">23b. Mental barbel usually longer than lower jaw, if shorter, bearing two bulbs situated one after the other; terminal bulb with filamentous appendage; 1–2 spots of white luminous tissue above gill opening................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6E5DFA04FAD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6E5DFA04FAAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6E5DFA04FAAB" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
24a. Mental barbel with a large ovoid terminal bulb lacking appendages; VAV 15–16........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291256E5DFA04FAAB" ID-CoL="4GT79" authority="Flynn & Klepadlo, 2012" authorityName="Flynn & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2012" box="[1100,1436,1295,1317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291256E5DFB34FAAB" box="[1100,1196,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. paxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291DB6E42FA04FAAB" author="Flynn, A. J. & Klepadlo, C." box="[1202,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="259 - 267" refId="ref8535" refString="Flynn, A. J. & Klepadlo, C. (2012) Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a reexamination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 69, 259 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2012.69.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Flynn & Klepadlo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6E60FA04FAD1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6E60FA04FAD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
24b. Mental barbel with a large spherical terminal bulb bearing a compressed leaf-like luminous appendage with irregularly indented distal margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD294056E07FDE5FAD1" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C." box="[364,637,1354,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref9443" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Klepadlo, C. (2019) Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae). Zootaxa, 4590 (2), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Prokofiev & Klepadlo 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5); VAV 11–12.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD2917A6E06FA04FAD1" ID-CoL="77CZX" authority="Regan & Trewavas, 1930" authorityName="Regan & Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1043,1436,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD2917A6E06FB3AFAD1" box="[1043,1186,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. phyllopogon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291C16E06FA04FAD1" author="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E." box="[1192,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref9505" refString="Regan, C. T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6E2AFA04FA5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6E2AFA04FA14" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6E2AFA04FA14" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
25a. Barbel stem completely pigmented, ending by a single bulb bearing a long filiform terminal filament, sometimes with secondary bulblets....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291066EC8FA04FA14" ID-CoL="4GT6H" authority="(Doderlein, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1135,1436,1413,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291066EC8FB72FA14" box="[1135,1258,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD2919E6EC8FA0DFA14" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1271,1429,1413,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="26 - 31" refId="ref8468" refString="Doderlein, L. (1882) Ein Stomiatide aus Japan. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 48 (1), 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1882">Döderlein, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6EEFFA04FA5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6EEFFA04FA5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">25b. Barbel with two bulbs situated one after another, or with a single terminal bulb and an unpigmented (possibly luminous) area on stem............................................................................................ 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6E90FA04F9C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6E90FA04F981" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6E90FA04F981" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
26a. Barbel with a single terminal bulb and a small area on stem unpigmented dorsally and laterally, but pigmented ventrally...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291C96EB6FA04F981" ID-CoL="4GT6K" authority="Klepadlo, 2011" authorityName="Klepadlo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1184,1436,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291C96EB6FA9BF981" box="[1184,1283,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. barnetti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD290606EB7FA04F981" author="Klepadlo, C." box="[1289,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref8855" refString="Klepadlo, C. (2011) Three new species of the genus Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2011 (2), 201 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 10 - 184" type="journal article" year="2011">Klepadlo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6D5AFA04F9C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6D5AFA04F9C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">26b. Mental barbel with two bulbs situated one after the other (proximal bulb sometimes not thicker than stem, but ventral surface is not pigmented in such cases)......................................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="01792E27FFA3FFD295FE6D1FFA04F931" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6D1FFA04F90B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6D1FFA04F90B" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
27a. Mental barbel not shorter than head; interspace between bulbs twice or more (usually much more) the length of the distal bulb; ceratobranchial-1 with long gill filaments.............................................. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291D86D3DFA04F90B" ID-CoL="4GT6R" authority="Klepadlo, 2011" authorityName="Klepadlo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1201,1436,1647,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291D86D3DFA9BF90B" box="[1201,1283,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD290606D22FA04F90B" author="Klepadlo, C." box="[1289,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref8855" refString="Klepadlo, C. (2011) Three new species of the genus Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2011 (2), 201 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 10 - 184" type="journal article" year="2011">Klepadlo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA323682FFA3FFD295FE6DC0FA04F931" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<keyLead id="017C95B7FFA3FFD295FE6DC0FA04F931" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
|
||
27b. Mental barbel shorter than head; interspace between bulbs usually not exceeding the length of the distal bulb (rarely up to 1.5 times greater); ceratobranchial-1 usually with more or less shortened gill filaments.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D8D4D01FFA3FFD291346DE6FA04F931" ID-CoL="4GT7C" authority="Flynn & Klepadlo, 2012" authorityName="Flynn & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2012" box="[1117,1436,1706,1728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Photonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waitti">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F9EA90FFA3FFD291346DE6FB34F94E" box="[1117,1196,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">P. waitti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE1C4B73FFA3FFD291DB6DE7FA04F931" author="Flynn, A. J. & Klepadlo, C." box="[1202,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" pagination="259 - 267" refId="ref8535" refString="Flynn, A. J. & Klepadlo, C. (2012) Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a reexamination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 69, 259 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2012.69.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Flynn & Klepadlo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |