190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="2333901953345BC580D9908E62640698" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus brunbadius González-Rodríguez & Short 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="23615726-EDE5-40AD-B408-8ED24AC30EDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23615726-EDE5-40AD-B408-8ED24AC30EDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2333901953345BC580D9908E62640698" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/23615726-EDE5-40AD-B408-8ED24AC30EDC" authority="González-Rodríguez & Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez & Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus brunbadius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunbadius" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus brunbadius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat of Notionotus spp. A Venezuela: Amazonas State, type locality and habitat of N. bifidus (collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b) B Venezuela: Bolivar State: Type locality and habitat of N. insignitus (collecting event AS- 08 - 058) C Guyana: Region 9: type locality and habitat of N. patamona (collecting event GY 13 - 0318 - 01 C) D Suriname: Kabalebo, habitat and type locality for N. bicolor (collecting event SR 19 - 0310 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709489" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 12C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName genus="Holotyp" lsidName="Holotyp" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotyp</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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e (male)
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</emphasis>
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: "BRAZIL: Amazonas, Manaus/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.93079" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.93079">-2.93079</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59.97514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.97514">-59.97514</geoCoordinate>
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, 75 m/ Ducke Reserve/ leg. Short & team; stream margin/ & assoc. backwater swampy area/ 9-10.vi.2018; BR18-0609-03A", "DNA VOUCHER/ Extraction #/ SLE-1553" (INPA).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(4 exs.): Brazil: Amazonas State
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (2 exs., SEMC); same data except Igarape Barro Branco, muddy pools in swampy area adjacent to stream, BR18-0609-02B (1 ex., SEMC, DNA voucher SLE2102); same data except by unnamed stream, water in palm fronds, BR18-0609-03B (1 ex., SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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This species has a particular coloration pattern, dark reddish brown, which makes it easily distinguishable among the other species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Queney" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus lohezi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus lohezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The shape of the parameres is slightly similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. lohezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="lohezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. lohezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8F</figureCitation>
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) but the apex is less acute and bend much less inward. It can be separated by the triangular shape of the median lobe and acute apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
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: Body length 1.7-1.9 mm. Body form elongate oval, moderately convex in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
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: Dorsally dark reddish brown, lateral margins of clypeus, pronotum and elytra yellow brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4C</figureCitation>
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). Ventrally reddish brown, except for black abdominal ventrites; maxillary palps, mouth parts and antennae yellow (antennal club slightly darker). Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed, and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
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: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, acute and pointing anteriorly. Elevation of mesoventrite with two transversal ridges, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly, the point where the three ridges merged wide and blunt (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
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); elevation flat in ventral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along three-quarters of the anterior basal margin and sparse pubescence along the posterior basal margin.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8C</figureCitation>
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) with basal piece 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres narrower than the base of the median lobe; outer margins slightly convex, inner margins straight; apex of parameres acute and pointing outwards. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, approximately triangular, wide at the basal region, then slightly narrowing to the apex, apex acute, gonopore oval in shape and situated at the apex of the median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Mesoventral process of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. dilucidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="dilucidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. dilucidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. insignitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="insignitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. insignitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A-D</emphasis>
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blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C, D</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The name is a combination of two Latin words
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">brun</emphasis>
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meaning dark and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">badius</emphasis>
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meaning reddish brown, highlighting the distinguishable dark reddish brown color of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Known only from the type locality near Manaus, Brazil (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The only known specimens were collected along the margin of a stream (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat of Notionotus spp. A Venezuela: Amazonas State, type locality and habitat of N. bifidus (collecting event AS- 08 - 080 b) B Venezuela: Bolivar State: Type locality and habitat of N. insignitus (collecting event AS- 08 - 058) C Guyana: Region 9: type locality and habitat of N. patamona (collecting event GY 13 - 0318 - 01 C) D Suriname: Kabalebo, habitat and type locality for N. bicolor (collecting event SR 19 - 0310 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709489" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">12C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |