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145 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b09b328e-de27-4071-8af6-eec29dc3b1df" ID-PMC="PMC6160804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-107-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" ID-PubMed="30271249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346433" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-107-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" checkinTime="1555330651054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman, Veldkamp, Jan Frits, Hovenkamp, Peter & Welzen, Peter van" docDate="2018" docId="1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 107: 1-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" docTitle="Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" masterDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139007331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veldkamp, Jan Frits</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Welzen, Peter van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>107</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-107-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1346433</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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44.
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<taxonomicName LSID="1B6BFBD5-C8C1-5034-81A5-C13559ACD15A" authority="Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta punctulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">Dissochaeta punctulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 23" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 23. Distribution of D. porphyrocarpa (●) and D. punctulata (■)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, W. Griffith KD 2291 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859531]!; isolectotype: BM!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Climbing up to 27 m in height; branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, sparsely furfuraceous with minute red-brown hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar line; internodes 2-7 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-15 mm long, striate, glabrescent; blades ovate or ovate-elliptic, 4.2-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-5.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 0.5 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely stellate punctate. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 15 cm long, many-flowered; main axis densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes 15-20 cm long with 4-6 nodes, secondary axes 3-10 cm long with 2-4 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts linear, ca. 4 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; bracteoles linear, 2-3 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; pedicels densely furfuraceous, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long or subsessile in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, but urceolate to subglobose at first stage, enclosing the petal bud, 6-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-6 mm, densely red-brown tomentose; calyx lobes triangular with acute tips, 1-2 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous, densely pubescent inside; petal buds conical, 2-4 mm long; mature petals obovate, ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, white. Stamens 8, unequal to subequal, filaments curved sideways, white yellowish; alternipetalous stamens with (5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–">-)9-</normalizedToken>
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10 mm long filaments, anthers curved, sickle-shaped, slender, thecae 9-12 mm long, flexed, maroon, pedoconnective 3-4 mm long, basal crest fimbriate, somewhat branched, 4-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform or fimbriate, 7-8 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-8 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thick, thecae 7-8 mm long, yellow, basally erose or bifid or with a fimbriate crest, somewhat branched, 3-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, irregularly filiform, 6-8 mm long. Ovary
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style slender, 5-8 mm long, curved at top, white; stigma minute, villous; extra-ovarial chambers absent or not developed. Fruits urceolate or subglobose, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-7 mm, sparsely to densely furfuraceous; calyx lobe remnants persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Riau Archipelago).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed lowland primary forest or secondary forest at 300-600 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peninsular Malaysia:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar muroyan busuh</emphasis>
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(Malacca).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
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: Feb 1890, H.N. Ridley 2016 (BM); Puiron, Nov 1891, N. Cantley 62 (K); Gunung Pulai, 24 Apr 1922, M. Nur & Kiah SFN 7799 (BO, K);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 18 Dec 1922, G.A. Best SFN 7849 (BO);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 4 Sep 1971, Chan FRI 17660 (K, L);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 550 m, 29 Jan 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-23 (L);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 500 m, 18 Jan 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-15 (L); Bukit Paloh, 30-60 m, 9 Apr 1958, M. Shah & Kadim 431 (K, L); Endau, Kampong Hubong, 18 Jul 1959, Kadim & M. Noor 357 (BO, K); Mawai-Jemaluang Road, 5 May 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 29377 (BO, K); Labis, 27 Apr 1986, L.G. Saw FRI 34336 (K, L).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malacca</emphasis>
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: W. Griffith s.n. (BO, K, L, P); W. Griffith KD 2291 (BM, K); D.F.A. Hervey s.n. (BM); 16 May 1886, A.C. Maingay KD 789 (1220A) (K, L); Sungai Hudang, 1892, H.N. Ridley 548 (BM, K).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negri Sembilan</emphasis>
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: Tebong, 19 Jan 1917, H.N. Ridley s.n. (K); Jelebu, Pasoh Forest, 80-120 m, 10 May 1996, E.C. Gardette 1850 (K, L);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, E.C. Gardette 1850B (K, L).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
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: G.W. Walker 30 (BM, K).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
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: Gunong Padang, Ulu Brang, 600 m, 23 Sep 1969, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12786 (K, L);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12794 (K, L).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
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N. Cantley s.n. (BM); Bukit Timah, 21 Sep 1890, H.N. Ridley 3858 (BM, L);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 24 Feb 1977, J.F. Maxwell 77-88 (L); Changi, 26 May 1891, H.N. Ridley s.n. (BM); Punggol, Mar 1878, R.W. Hullett 505 (K); Pierce Reservoir, 25 Jun 1955, J. Sinclair SFN 40649 (BO, K, L, P);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 13 May 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-91 (L); Tanjong Gul, 5 Feb 1950, J. Sinclair s.n. (L, P); Bukit Mandai, 1893, Anon 4803 (BM); Seletar, 22 Jul 1892, H.N. Ridley 3918 (BM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Riau Archipelago</emphasis>
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: Lingga Islands, Rejai Island, 20 m, 19 Aug 1919, H.A.B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
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7633 (BO, K, PNH); Senggarang Island, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO, L); Bintan Island, Tanjung Pinang, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, Gunung Bintan, 300 m, 19 Jun 1919, H.A.B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
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6162 (BO);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, Mount Kijang, 25 m, 30 Jun 2013, D. Girmansyah 1847 (BO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |