treatments-xml/data/16/40/01/1640017AFFCA98486258C05DFA58FC77.xml

<document id="3D67A7A9C8ECCBFA8D4DCD83E4293BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="295851" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53c4f389-93de-4e36-b646-02230b6d7276" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162975" ID-ZooBank="2A92F473-C1E9-425B-80B6-5864E58403D3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1714151853947" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reia, Lais, Silva, Gabriel de Sousa Costa e, Oliveira, Claudio &amp; Benine, Ricardo Cardoso" docDate="2024" docId="1640017AFFCA98486258C05DFA58FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2024.22.1.e230089.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230089) 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0089" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Moenkhausia aurora Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="003754E6-0E2E-4F64-A8FD-4E723C3BA46D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="EA797902FFCE9842615EC155FFEBFFB6" masterDocTitle="New reddish species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1715257463643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7EBA011EA0E79C92C90AD7165ED2709B">New reddish species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4847AC7865FB2E8259DFEC2CD90754F8">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC41EDD054C734353283F50AB6E44A5B">Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio C. W. Zanin, s / n, Rubião Jr., 18618 - 689 Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (LR) laisreia @ yahoo. com. br (corresponding author), (GSCS) gabriel _ biota @ hotmail. com, (CO) claudio. oliveira @ unesp. br. &amp; Department of Ichthyology, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 19103 - 1195, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE599C388FB898A75263024CC4CF8A7">Silva, Gabriel de Sousa Costa e</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="838C8921E5A4D5530792ED881B665434">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C1EB2A75E5082ED5665C7662122311A">Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio C. W. Zanin, s / n, Rubião Jr., 18618 - 689 Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (LR) laisreia @ yahoo. com. br (corresponding author), (GSCS) gabriel _ biota @ hotmail. com, (CO) claudio. oliveira @ unesp. br.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB2F236312F0C564BAFDA07FA523C8A">Benine, Ricardo Cardoso</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE462E22F480EA7A1C687226F1C04633">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e BioestatÍstica, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio C. W. Zanin, s / n, Rubião Jr., 18618 - 689 Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (RCB) ricardo. benine @ unesp. br.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EC7D5C0DBE7408DF9D23446DD279C2EB">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCA98466258C05DFBE9FE97" authority="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine, 2024" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[774,1026,264,289]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA98466258C05DFBE9FE97" bold="true" box="[774,1026,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
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, 
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<subSubSection id="D6F3E3E7FFCA98466238C0CBFBDFFE00" box="[870,1076,414,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFCA98466238C0CBFBDFFE00" blockId="4.[870,1076,414,438]" box="[870,1076,414,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFCA98466230C0CBFC3DFE00" box="[878,982,414,438]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionStartId-1="5.[488,561,1164,1184]" captionStartId-2="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox-0="[623,1423,972,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[504,1427,205,1093]" captionTargetBox-2="[507,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-219@4.[623,1459,955,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@5.[488,1459,176,1141]" captionTargetId-2="figure-230@8.[488,1459,171,903]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 | Moenkhausia aurora, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. A. LBP 34895, 37.5 mm SL, holotype, male; B. LBP 30660, 34 mm SL, paratype, male; C. LBP 30660, 31.4 mm SL, paratype, male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 | Medial view of the left side of maxilla, premaxilla, and dentary. Moenkhausia aurora, paratype, LBP 16660, 34.8 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 | Color in life of Moenkhausia aurora (A), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and Moenkhausia lopesi (B) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162981" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11162979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11162981/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="D36B85D7FFCA984662BDC0CBFBC7FE00" box="[995,1068,414,438]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[488,550,1014,1034]" captionTargetBox="[495,1407,1071,1883]" captionTargetId="graphics-287@6.[488,1457,1136,1757]" captionText="TABLE 2 |Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Moenkhausia aurora. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="2E81BA31FFCA98466358C0BCFA58FDB6" box="[518,1459,488,513]" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso State" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA98466358C0BCFD96FDB7" bold="true" box="[518,637,489,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="41520ECEFFCA98466358C0BCFD92FDB7" box="[518,633,489,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
LBP 34895, 
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SL, 
<collectingCountry id="E6FEF0FCFFCA9846629AC0BDFBE3FDB6" box="[964,1032,488,512]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5C2D7E8EFFCA98466547C0BCFB18FDB7" box="[1049,1267,489,513]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
</materialsCitation>
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7E322A16FFCA98466391C35BFCB2FD90" box="[719,857,526,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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basin, 
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, 
<date id="EA5796ACFFCA984660B6C366FD90FDFD" box="[488,635,563,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-08-23">23 Aug 2021</date>
, L. Reia, G. S. C. Silva, C. S. Souza &amp; E. 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA98466519C361FBB5FDFD" box="[1095,1118,564,587]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ywamoto.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFCA98466358C32BFD9DFC2D" blockId="4.[487,1460,638,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="2E81BA31FFCA98466358C32BFA58FD20" box="[518,1459,638,662]" country="Brazil" location="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA98466358C32BFD6BFD20" bold="true" box="[518,640,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="41520ECEFFCA98466358C32BFD90FD20" box="[518,635,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
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<location id="9B36E6B7FFCA984663D6C32BFD42FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1640017AFFCA98486258C05DFA58FC77:9B36E6B7FFCA984663D6C32BFD42FD20" box="[648,681,638,662]" country="Brazil" name="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">All</location>
from 
<collectingCountry id="E6FEF0FCFFCA984663AFC32BFCDDFD20" box="[753,822,638,662]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. LBP 16063, 26, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFCA984662A2C32BFB4BFD23" box="[1020,1184,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.165" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="31.65" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="26.5">26.5–36.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality of the
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<typeStatus id="41520ECEFFCA984660B6C3F6FDA5FD0D" box="[488,590,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="EA5796ACFFCA98466302C3F6FD02FD0D" box="[604,745,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-05">5 Aug 2012</date>
, C. Oliveira, M. Taylor, G. J. C. Silva &amp; J. H. M. Martinez. LBP 30660, 36, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFCA984663FAC39DFCA2FD56" box="[676,841,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="36.7" valueMin="23.3">23.3–36.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFCA9846628DC39CFB93FD56" box="[979,1144,713,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2349999999999994" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="32.349999999999994" valueMax="32.8" valueMin="31.9">31.9–32.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same data of 
<typeStatus id="41520ECEFFCA98466417C39DFA44FD56" box="[1353,1455,712,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA984660B6C3BBFDC4FCB0" box="[488,559,750,774]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANSP</collectionCode>
208909, 3, 31.0–34.0 mm SL; 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA984662FFC3BBFC07FCB3" box="[929,1004,750,773]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
54695, 3, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFCA98466530C3BBFAFEFCB3" box="[1134,1301,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="30.8">30.8–33.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA9846640EC3BBFA59FCB3" box="[1360,1458,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZUEL</collectionCode>
23348, 3, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFCA98466302C246FCEAFC9D" box="[604,769,787,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="32.45" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="30.2">30.2–34.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA98466264C246FC72FC9D" box="[826,921,787,811]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZUSP</collectionCode>
118284, 194, 17.6–43.0 mm SL, 
<collectingRegion id="5C2D7E8EFFCA9846647EC241FA58FC9D" box="[1312,1459,787,811]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, stream tributary of rio Culuene, rio Xingu 
<materialsCitation id="2E81BA31FFCA984660B6C20BFA5BFCC3" box="[488,1456,862,886]" collectingDate="2014-11-17" collectionCode="V" collectorName="F. C. P. Dagosta &amp; W. M. Ohara" latitude="-14.717889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.07728" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
basin, 
<geoCoordinate id="FBDDD6ABFFCA98466371C20BFD2AFCC0" box="[559,705,862,886]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="04.4" value="-14.717889">14°43’04.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FBDDD6ABFFCA98466396C20BFC87FCC0" box="[712,876,862,886]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="-54.07728">54°04’38.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EA5796ACFFCA98466229C20BFBE7FCC0" box="[887,1036,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-11-17">
<collectingDate id="FA136F44FFCA98466229C20BFBE7FCC0" box="[887,1036,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-11-17">17 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="331CD5BAFFCA98466546C20BFB38FCC0" box="[1048,1235,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. C. P. Dagosta</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="331CD5BAFFCA98466580C20BFA9DFCC0" box="[1246,1398,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">W. M. Ohara</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFCA984664C7C20BFA5BFCC3" box="[1433,1456,862,885]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Giovannetti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFCA984661D6C7C3FEF1F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,209,1686,1706]" targetBox="[623,1423,972,1851]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFCA984661D6C7C3FEF1F8D3" blockId="4.[136,578,1686,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA984661D6C7C3FE56F91D" bold="true" box="[136,445,1686,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
FIGURE 1 | 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCA9846605AC7C2FE56F91D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,445,1687,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA9846605AC7C2FE56F91D" bold="true" box="[260,445,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA9846600FC7B4FE83F942" bold="true" box="[337,360,1761,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.</emphasis>
LBP 34895, 37.5 mm SL, holotype, male; 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA98466017C652FEB5F8AC" bold="true" box="[329,350,1799,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B.</emphasis>
LBP 30660, 34 mm SL, paratype, male; 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCA98466072C679FEABF889" bold="true" box="[300,320,1836,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.</emphasis>
LBP 30660, 31.4 mm SL, paratype, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFCB984760B6C5D9FA5FFB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[488,561,1164,1184]" targetBox="[504,1427,205,1093]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFCB984760B6C5D9FA5FFB73" blockId="5.[488,1460,1164,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984760B6C5D9FDB4FB16" bold="true" box="[488,607,1164,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
Medial view of the left side of maxilla, premaxilla, and dentary. 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984765ADC5D9FA46FB16" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1267,1453,1164,1184]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984765ADC5D9FA46FB16" bold="true" box="[1267,1453,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, LBP 16660, 34.8 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D6F3E3E7FFCB98446358C44BFD9BFE00" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFCB98446358C44BFD9BFE00" blockId="5.[487,1461,1310,1894]" lastBlockId="6.[487,1459,190,438]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476358C44BFD6DFA80" bold="true" box="[518,646,1310,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984763D0C44BFC88FA80" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[654,867,1310,1334]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984763D0C44BFC88FA80" box="[654,867,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB9847640EC44AFA47FA80" authorityName="Pastana &amp; Dagosta" authorityYear="2014" box="[1360,1452,1310,1334]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847640EC44AFA82FA80" box="[1360,1385,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476428C44BFA47FA80" box="[1398,1452,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476344C411FD89FAED" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Dagosta" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,610,1348,1371]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476344C411FDD8FAED" box="[538,563,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847631CC411FD89FAED" box="[578,610,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of reddish body color in life specimens. The new species can be readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB9847622FC43CFC26FA36" authorityName="Pastana &amp; Dagosta" authorityYear="2014" box="[881,973,1384,1408]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847622FC43CFC61FA36" box="[881,906,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984762C9C43DFC26FA36" box="[919,973,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the base of pelvic and anal fins reddish in live specimens (
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847624DC4DAFCC3FA10" box="[787,808,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. pelvic and anal fins hyaline), and by the absence of dark pigmentation on anteriormost rays of the anal fin (
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476564C4E1FBA4FA7D" box="[1082,1103,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. presence). 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476585C4E6FA58FA7D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1243,1459,1459,1483]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476585C4E6FA58FA7D" box="[1243,1459,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB9847632FC48CFD5CFA46" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Dagosta" authorityYear="2023" box="[625,695,1497,1520]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iris">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847632FC48CFD61FA46" box="[625,650,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984763C9C48CFD5CFA46" box="[663,695,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">iris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lower number of scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (4 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847635BC4AAFDF1F9A0" box="[517,538,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. 5), and by a lower number of unbranched anal-fin rays (iii 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984765E1C4AAFB3FF9A0" box="[1215,1236,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. iv-v). 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476479C4ABFDC2F98D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476479C4ABFDC2F98D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from all congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476533C771FD94F9D7" authority="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino, 2004" authorityName="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino" authorityYear="2004" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476533C771FB6DF98D" box="[1133,1158,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984765C7C776FB32F98D" box="[1177,1241,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bonita</emphasis>
Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino, 2004
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984763D0C71CFBA7F9D7" authority="Marinho &amp; Langeani, 2010" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[654,1100,1608,1633]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celibela">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984763D0C71CFD4CF9D6" box="[654,679,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984763E6C71DFCE8F9D6" box="[696,771,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">celibela</emphasis>
Marinho &amp; Langeani, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476502C71CFA6FF9D6" authority="(Kner, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1116,1412,1608,1633]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476502C71CFB9EF9D6" box="[1116,1141,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984765D8C71DFB0EF9D6" box="[1158,1253,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dichroura</emphasis>
(Kner, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984764CAC71CFCC2F930" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984764CAC71CFA46F9D6" box="[1428,1453,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984760B6C73BFDBEF930" box="[488,597,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">intermedia</emphasis>
Eigenmann, 1908
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476236C73AFB0BF930" authority="Britski &amp; Silimon 2001" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[872,1248,1646,1670]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476236C73AFC6AF930" box="[872,897,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984762CFC73BFC27F930" box="[913,972,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lopesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA78CD9DFFCB98476289C73BFB0BF930" author="Britski HA &amp; Silimon KZ" box="[983,1248,1646,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="111 - 20" refId="ref7295" refString="• Britski HA, Silimon KZ. Descricao de uma nova especie de Moenkhausia da bacia do rio Paraguai (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS, Ser Zool. 2001; 14 (2): 111 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Britski &amp; Silimon 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the absence of a humeral blotch (variable in 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476260C7C1FC2EF91D" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[830,965,1683,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476260C7C1FC2EF91D" box="[830,965,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. dichroura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB9847655FC7C1FB7DF91D" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1025,1174,1683,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847655FC7C1FB7DF91D" box="[1025,1174,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see 
<bibRefCitation id="FA78CD9DFFCB98476592C7C6FA66F91D" author="Lima FCT &amp; Faria TC &amp; Ohara WM &amp; Barros SF" box="[1228,1421,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="147 - 58" refId="ref7953" refString="• Lima FCT, Faria TC, Ohara WM, Barros SF. Revalidation and redescription of Moenkhausia madeirae Fowler from the rio Madeira basin in Brazil and Bolivia (Characiformes: Characidae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 2020; 167 (1): 147 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1635 / 053.167.0109" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lima 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476451C7C1FAD4F91D" box="[1295,1343,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984764C9C7C1FA47F91D" box="[1431,1452,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. presence). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984762FBC7ECFBEDF966" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[933,1030,1720,1744]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984762FBC7ECFC55F966" box="[933,958,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476295C7EDFBEDF966" box="[971,1030,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having, in life specimens, a reddish color on the posterior portion of the body, as well as on the base of the anal, adipose, and pelvic fins (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFCB984763C7C656FD05F8AD" box="[665,750,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[507,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[488,1459,171,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Color in life of Moenkhausia aurora (A), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and Moenkhausia lopesi (B) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847625AC651FCF2F8AD" box="[772,793,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. yellowish, 
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFCB984762C1C656FC1FF8AD" box="[927,1012,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[507,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[488,1459,171,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Color in life of Moenkhausia aurora (A), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and Moenkhausia lopesi (B) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), and by the lower number of maxillary teeth (2–3 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847633EC67CFD9EF8F6" box="[608,629,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
. 3–7). 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB9847639DC67DFC7CF8F6" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[707,919,1832,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB9847639DC67DFC7CF8F6" box="[707,919,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476596C67CFAC4F8F6" authorityName="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino" authorityYear="2004" box="[1224,1327,1832,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476596C67CFB0AF8F6" box="[1224,1249,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984765B1C67DFAC4F8F6" box="[1263,1327,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB98476463C67CFA47F8F6" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[1341,1452,1832,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celibela">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476463C67CFA47F8F6" box="[1341,1452,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. celibela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984760B6C61AFD80F8D0" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[488,619,1870,1894]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984760B6C61AFD80F8D0" box="[488,619,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. dichroura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFCB984763F9C61AFCD1F8D0" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[679,826,1870,1894]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB984763F9C61AFD2BF8D0" box="[679,704,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFCB98476393C61BFCD1F8D0" box="[717,826,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark pigmentation on caudal-fin lobes (
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460AEC1EAFDEEFF60" box="[496,517,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. two black blotches on caudal fin, one on each lobe in 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC898446521C1EAFB0EFF60" authorityName="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino" authorityYear="2004" box="[1151,1253,190,214]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446521C1EAFB73FF60" box="[1151,1176,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984465FBC1EBFB0EFF60" box="[1189,1253,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984465AAC1EAFA90FF60" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1268,1403,190,214]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984465AAC1EAFAE6FF60" box="[1268,1293,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446442C1EBFA90FF60" box="[1308,1403,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dichroura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984460B7C1B1FD97FF4D" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[489,636,227,251]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460B7C1B1FDE9FF4D" box="[489,514,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446351C1B6FD97FF4D" box="[527,636,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one blotch on dorsal lobe in 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC89844655DC1B1FB9EFF4D" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[1027,1141,227,251]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celibela">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844655DC1B1FBF7FF4D" box="[1027,1052,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446574C1B6FB9EFF4D" box="[1066,1141,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">celibela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984465D2C1B6FA8AFF4D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1164,1377,227,251]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984465D2C1B6FA8AFF4D" box="[1164,1377,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC89844639AC05CFCA2FE96" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[708,841,264,288]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844639AC05CFD36FE96" box="[708,733,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984463B4C05DFCA2FE96" box="[746,841,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dichroura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984462DDC05CFBFCFE96" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[899,1047,264,288]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984462DDC05CFC77FE96" box="[899,924,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984462F4C05DFBFCFE96" box="[938,1047,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a lower number of gill rakers on the first arch (9–14+1+ 6–8 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844624DC07AFCC3FEF0" box="[787,808,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. 18–22 +1+ 10–11). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984465FEC07AFAECFEF0" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1287,302,326]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984465FEC07AFB52FEF0" box="[1184,1209,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446598C07AFAECFEF0" box="[1222,1287,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984464CCC07AFDC8FEDD" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984464CCC07AFA40FEF0" box="[1426,1451,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460B6C006FDC8FEDD" box="[488,547,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC89844636FC001FD73FEDD" authorityName="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino" authorityYear="2004" box="[561,664,339,363]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844636FC001FDA1FEDD" box="[561,586,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446306C006FD73FEDD" box="[600,664,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984463F9C001FCF2FEDD" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[679,793,339,363]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celibela">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984463F9C001FD2BFEDD" box="[679,704,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446390C006FCF2FEDD" box="[718,793,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">celibela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC898446276C001FC45FEDD" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[808,942,339,363]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichroura">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446276C001FCAAFEDD" box="[808,833,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446211C006FC45FEDD" box="[847,942,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dichroura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC8984462B0C001FB6AFEDD" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1006,1153,339,363]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984462B0C001FB6AFEDD" box="[1006,1153,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a concentration of dark pigments on the anterior margin of the caudal-fin rays (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC8984465F5C02DFB1EFE27" box="[1195,1269,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[623,1423,972,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[623,1459,955,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Moenkhausia aurora, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. A. LBP 34895, 37.5 mm SL, holotype, male; B. LBP 30660, 34 mm SL, paratype, male; C. LBP 30660, 31.4 mm SL, paratype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC89844645CC02CFAC8FE27" box="[1282,1315,377,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[507,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[488,1459,171,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Color in life of Moenkhausia aurora (A), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and Moenkhausia lopesi (B) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446467C02CFAA5FE26" box="[1337,1358,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
. scarcely pigmented).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F3E3E7FFC8984A6358C0BDFB67F940" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC898446358C0BDFB48FC2A" blockId="6.[486,1459,488,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446358C0BDFD77FDB6" bold="true" box="[518,668,488,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
Data summarized in 
<tableCitation id="D36B85D7FFC8984462FBC0BDFC1DFDB7" box="[933,1014,488,513]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[488,550,1014,1034]" captionTargetBox="[495,1407,1071,1883]" captionTargetId="graphics-287@6.[488,1457,1136,1757]" captionText="TABLE 2 |Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Moenkhausia aurora. SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
. Small-sized species, largest specimen examined 43.0 mm SL. Body compressed laterally, moderately elongated, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from its tip to vertical through posterior nostril; straight to slightly convex from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal-fin base slightly convex to straight and posteroventrally inclined; slightly convex to straight from last dorsal-fin rays to adipose-fin insertion; adipose-fin base slightly inclined posteroventrally; slightly concave from terminus of adipose-fin base to anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of head slightly convex to straight from chin to isthmus. Ventral profile of body slightly convex to anal-fin origin; anal-fin base straight and inclined posterodorsally; slightly concave from terminus of anal fin base to anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" ID-Table-UUID="CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" box="[488,1460,1014,1035]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA96E0E4FFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[488,550,1014,1034]" targetBox="[495,1407,1071,1883]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC8984460B6C2A3FA5FFBBD" blockId="6.[488,1460,1014,1035]" box="[488,1460,1014,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460B6C2A3FDA8FBBC" bold="true" box="[488,579,1014,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 2 |</emphasis>
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844654FC2A2FB2CFBBD" bold="true" box="[1041,1223,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
. SD = Standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC89844620CC565FA94F8EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="ECE942CCFFC867BD60B1C57AFA94F8ED" box="[495,1407,1071,1883]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C57AFA94FBF7" box="[495,1407,1071,1089]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC57AFC43FBF7" box="[850,936,1071,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC89844620CC565FC43FBF6" bold="true" box="[850,936,1072,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC57AFBEEFBF7" box="[1008,1029,1071,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984462ADC565FBE9FBF6" bold="true" box="[1011,1026,1072,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC57AFB4BFBF7" box="[1104,1184,1071,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446505C565FB7EFBF6" bold="true" box="[1115,1173,1072,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C57AFAE4FBF7" box="[1243,1295,1071,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446585C565FAE4FBF6" bold="true" box="[1243,1295,1072,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC57AFA94FBF7" box="[1381,1407,1071,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC898446438C57AFA94FBF7" bold="true" box="[1382,1407,1071,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C50CFA94FBDD" box="[495,1407,1113,1131]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C50CFCD9FBDD" box="[495,818,1113,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Standart length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC50CFC43FBDD" box="[850,936,1113,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">37.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC50CFBEEFBDD" box="[1008,1029,1113,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC50CFB4BFBDD" box="[1104,1184,1113,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.1-43.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C50CFAE4FBDD" box="[1243,1295,1113,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC50CFA94FBDD" box="[1381,1407,1113,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C52FFA94FB3A" box="[495,1407,1146,1164]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C52FFA94FB3A" box="[495,1407,1146,1164]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460B1C52FFCFAFB3C" bold="true" box="[495,785,1146,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Porcentages of standart length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C5CFFA94FB1A" box="[495,1407,1178,1196]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C5CFFCD9FB1A" box="[495,818,1178,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Greatest depth</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC5CFFC43FB1A" box="[850,936,1178,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC5CFFBEEFB1A" box="[1008,1029,1178,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC5CFFB4BFB1A" box="[1104,1184,1178,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.9-36.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C5CFFAE4FB1A" box="[1243,1295,1178,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC5CFFA94FB1A" box="[1381,1407,1178,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C5EEFA94FB7B" box="[495,1407,1211,1229]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C5EEFCD9FB7B" box="[495,818,1211,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC5EEFC43FB7B" box="[850,936,1211,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">52.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC5EEFBEEFB7B" box="[1008,1029,1211,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC5EEFB4BFB7B" box="[1104,1184,1211,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">49.8-54.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C5EEFAE4FB7B" box="[1243,1295,1211,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">51.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC5EEFA94FB7B" box="[1381,1407,1211,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C589FA94FB58" box="[495,1407,1244,1262]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C589FCD9FB58" box="[495,818,1244,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC589FC43FB58" box="[850,936,1244,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC589FBEEFB58" box="[1008,1029,1244,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC589FB4BFB58" box="[1104,1184,1244,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">41.4-51.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C589FAE4FB58" box="[1243,1295,1244,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC589FA94FB58" box="[1381,1407,1244,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C5A9FA94FAB8" box="[495,1407,1276,1294]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C5A9FCD9FAB8" box="[495,818,1276,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC5A9FC43FAB8" box="[850,936,1276,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC5A9FBEEFAB8" box="[1008,1029,1276,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC5A9FB4BFAB8" box="[1104,1184,1276,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.7-30.1</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C5A9FAE4FAB8" box="[1243,1295,1276,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC5A9FA94FAB8" box="[1381,1407,1276,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C448FA94FA99" box="[495,1407,1309,1327]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C448FCD9FA99" box="[495,818,1309,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC448FC43FA99" box="[850,936,1309,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">63.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC448FBEEFA99" box="[1008,1029,1309,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC448FB4BFA99" box="[1104,1184,1309,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">60.1-67.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C448FAE4FA99" box="[1243,1295,1309,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC448FA94FA99" box="[1381,1407,1309,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C46BFA94FAE6" box="[495,1407,1342,1360]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C46BFCD9FAE6" box="[495,818,1342,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC46BFC43FAE6" box="[850,936,1342,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC46BFBEEFAE6" box="[1008,1029,1342,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC46BFB4BFAE6" box="[1104,1184,1342,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.4-12.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C46BFAE4FAE6" box="[1243,1295,1342,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC46BFA94FAE6" box="[1381,1407,1342,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C40BFA94FAC6" box="[495,1407,1374,1392]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C40BFCD9FAC6" box="[495,818,1374,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC40BFC43FAC6" box="[850,936,1374,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC40BFBEEFAC6" box="[1008,1029,1374,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC40BFB4BFAC6" box="[1104,1184,1374,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.7-13.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C40BFAE4FAC6" box="[1243,1295,1374,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC40BFA94FAC6" box="[1381,1407,1374,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C42AFA94FA27" box="[495,1407,1407,1425]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C42AFCD9FA27" box="[495,818,1407,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC42AFC43FA27" box="[850,936,1407,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC42AFBEEFA27" box="[1008,1029,1407,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC42AFB4BFA27" box="[1104,1184,1407,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21.1-26.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C42AFAE4FA27" box="[1243,1295,1407,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC42AFA94FA27" box="[1381,1407,1407,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C4F5FA94FA04" box="[495,1407,1440,1458]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C4F5FCD9FA04" box="[495,818,1440,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC4F5FC43FA04" box="[850,936,1440,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC4F5FBEEFA04" box="[1008,1029,1440,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC4F5FB4BFA04" box="[1104,1184,1440,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.5-21.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C4F5FAE4FA04" box="[1243,1295,1440,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC4F5FA94FA04" box="[1381,1407,1440,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C495FA94FA64" box="[495,1407,1472,1490]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C495FCD9FA64" box="[495,818,1472,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC495FC43FA64" box="[850,936,1472,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC495FBEEFA64" box="[1008,1029,1472,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC495FB4BFA64" box="[1104,1184,1472,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25.5-33.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C495FAE4FA64" box="[1243,1295,1472,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC495FA94FA64" box="[1381,1407,1472,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C4B4FA94FA45" box="[495,1407,1505,1523]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C4B4FCD9FA45" box="[495,818,1505,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC4B4FC43FA45" box="[850,936,1505,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC4B4FBEEFA45" box="[1008,1029,1505,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC4B4FB4BFA45" box="[1104,1184,1505,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.4-15.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C4B4FAE4FA45" box="[1243,1295,1505,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC4B4FA94FA45" box="[1381,1407,1505,1523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C757FA94F9A2" box="[495,1407,1538,1556]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C757FCD9F9A2" box="[495,818,1538,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC757FC43F9A2" box="[850,936,1538,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC757FBEEF9A2" box="[1008,1029,1538,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC757FB4BF9A2" box="[1104,1184,1538,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.9-22.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C757FAE4F9A2" box="[1243,1295,1538,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC757FA94F9A2" box="[1381,1407,1538,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C777FA94F982" box="[495,1407,1570,1588]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C777FCD9F982" box="[495,818,1570,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC777FC43F982" box="[850,936,1570,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC777FBEEF982" box="[1008,1029,1570,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC777FB4BF982" box="[1104,1184,1570,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.9-34.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C777FAE4F982" box="[1243,1295,1570,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC777FA94F982" box="[1381,1407,1570,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C716FA94F9E3" box="[495,1407,1603,1621]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C716FCD9F9E3" box="[495,818,1603,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC716FC43F9E3" box="[850,936,1603,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC716FBEEF9E3" box="[1008,1029,1603,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC716FB4BF9E3" box="[1104,1184,1603,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34.0-38.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C716FAE4F9E3" box="[1243,1295,1603,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC716FA94F9E3" box="[1381,1407,1603,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C731FA94F9C0" box="[495,1407,1636,1654]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C731FCD9F9C0" box="[495,818,1636,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC731FC43F9C0" box="[850,936,1636,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">53.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC731FBEEF9C0" box="[1008,1029,1636,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC731FB4BF9C0" box="[1104,1184,1636,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50.6-55.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C731FAE4F9C0" box="[1243,1295,1636,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">52.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC731FA94F9C0" box="[1381,1407,1636,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C7D1FA94F920" box="[495,1407,1668,1686]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C7D1FCD9F920" box="[495,818,1668,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head depth</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC7D1FC43F920" box="[850,936,1668,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.9</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC7D1FBEEF920" box="[1008,1029,1668,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC7D1FB4BF920" box="[1104,1184,1668,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.4-22.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C7D1FAE4F920" box="[1243,1295,1668,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC7D1FA94F920" box="[1381,1407,1668,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C7F0FA94F901" box="[495,1407,1701,1719]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C7F0FCD9F901" box="[495,818,1701,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC7F0FC43F901" box="[850,936,1701,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.8</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC7F0FBEEF901" box="[1008,1029,1701,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC7F0FB4BF901" box="[1104,1184,1701,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.0-29.5</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C7F0FAE4F901" box="[1243,1295,1701,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC7F0FA94F901" box="[1381,1407,1701,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C793FA94F96E" box="[495,1407,1734,1752]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C793FA94F96E" box="[495,1407,1734,1752]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC8984460B1C792FD05F961" bold="true" box="[495,750,1734,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Porcentages of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C7B2FA94F94F" box="[495,1407,1767,1785]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C7B2FCD9F94F" box="[495,818,1767,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC7B2FC43F94F" box="[850,936,1767,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">40.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC7B2FBEEF94F" box="[1008,1029,1767,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC7B2FB4BF94F" box="[1104,1184,1767,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.9-47.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C7B2FAE4F94F" box="[1243,1295,1767,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC7B2FA94F94F" box="[1381,1407,1767,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C652FA94F8AF" box="[495,1407,1799,1817]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C652FCD9F8AF" box="[495,818,1799,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC652FC43F8AF" box="[850,936,1799,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC652FBEEF8AF" box="[1008,1029,1799,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC652FB4BF8AF" box="[1104,1184,1799,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.2-34.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C652FAE4F8AF" box="[1243,1295,1799,1817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.0</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC652FA94F8AF" box="[1381,1407,1799,1817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C67DFA94F88C" box="[495,1407,1832,1850]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C67DFCD9F88C" box="[495,818,1832,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC67DFC43F88C" box="[850,936,1832,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.2</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC67DFBEEF88C" box="[1008,1029,1832,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC67DFB4BF88C" box="[1104,1184,1832,1850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.0-31.6</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C67DFAE4F88C" box="[1243,1295,1832,1850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.7</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC67DFA94F88C" box="[1381,1407,1832,1850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D9B22EFFC867BD60B1C61CFA94F8ED" box="[495,1407,1865,1883]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6308DB52FFC867BD60B1C61CFCD9F8ED" box="[495,818,1865,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD620CC61CFC43F8ED" box="[850,936,1865,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48.4</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD62AEC61CFBEEF8ED" box="[1008,1029,1865,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD650EC61CFB4BF8ED" box="[1104,1184,1865,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46.8-53.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD6585C61CFAE4F8ED" box="[1243,1295,1865,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50.3</td>
<td id="6308DB52FFC867BD643BC61CFA94F8ED" box="[1381,1407,1865,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC998456358C1EBFCAFFDB6" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Eyes large. Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with 3(6), 4*(26) or 5(10) tricuspid teeth; inner row with 5(40) or 6*(2) pentacuspid teeth, the last tooth varying from tricuspid to pentacuspid. Maxillary with 2*(27) or 3(14) pentacuspid to tricuspid teeth. Tip of maxilla through vertical reaching posterior half of second infraorbital. Dentary with 4*(42) pentacuspid teeth, followed by one small tricuspid tooth and a row varying between 5–13(4 c&amp;s) small conic teeth. Central cuspid in all teeth more developed than lateral cusps (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC9984562F5C0CBFC05FE00" box="[939,1006,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[504,1427,205,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[488,1459,176,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Medial view of the left side of maxilla, premaxilla, and dentary. Moenkhausia aurora, paratype, LBP 16660, 34.8 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). First gill arch with 6(3), 7*(20), 8(5) gill rakers on upper limb, 1(28) gill raker on intermediate cartilage and 9(1), 11*(6), 12(20), 14(1) gill rakers on lower limb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC998456358C35BFD4BFD56" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, slightly curved with 34(12), 35*(22), or 36(8) pored scales. 
<specimenCount id="88EF7BE5FFC9984563D9C366FCDBFDFD" box="[647,816,563,587]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
with interrupted lateral line. Longitudinal scale rows above lateral line 5*(43) or 6(1). Longitudinal scale rows below lateral line 4*(44). Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(10), 14*(30) or 15(1). Single row of scales overlaying basal portion of anterior anal-fin rays. Small scales covering proximal one-third of caudal-fin lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC998456358C3BBFA59FC77" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9*(43). Pectoral-fin rays i,10(23), 11*(9), 12(2), or i,10,i(8) with their tips surpassing pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,6(2) or 7*(40), with their tips surpassing anal-fin rays only in males. Anal fin slightly falcate, last unbranched, and four first branched rays longest. Anal-fin rays iii,18(1), 19(9), 20*(24), 21(7) or 22(1). Caudal fin forked, lobes of similar size. Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 10(2). Ventral procurrent caudal-fins rays 8(2). Total vertebrae 33(2). Supraneurals 4(2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC998456358C2A6FBBFFA46" blockId="7.[487,1460,1011,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC998456358C2A6FCCAFBBD" bold="true" box="[518,801,1011,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall body coloration yellowish. Dorsal portions of head and body darkly pigmented. Lips and maxilla densely pigmented; infraorbitals, opercle, and preopercle light beige, with scattered melanophores. Dorsolateral portion of the body with scattered dark chromatophores concentrated on distal margin of scales, exhibiting a reticulated pattern on three first horizontal rows. Conspicuous midlateral dark stripe, extending from posterior margin of opercle to middle caudal-fin rays. Dark stripe narrow anteriorly, becoming wide from vertical line just anterior dorsal-fin origin region, with median portion darker than anterior and posterior ones. Melanophores scattered between midlateral dark stripe and second row of scales below lateral line horizontally. A thin black stripe on the base of anal fin. Pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins hyaline, with melanophores scattered. Anterior portion of caudal-fin rays with concentrated melanophores on lepidotrichia margins, more evident on medial rays, forming a dark stripe, and in the upper and lower unbranched rays. Posterior portion of caudal-fin rays entirely hyaline, without melanophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC998456358C776FCC0F83D" blockId="7.[487,1459,1571,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC998456358C776FD0DF98D" bold="true" box="[518,742,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal portion of head, lips and maxilla emerald green; first, second, and third infraorbitals silver; fifth and sixth infraorbitals gold. Gular region reddish. Laterodorsal portion of trunk emerald green, becoming reddish from dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle. Lateroventral portion of trunk from isthmus to pelvic-fin origin silver to gold became reddish from that point to caudal peduncle. Upper portion of eyes golden, ventral portion silver. Inconspicuous midlateral silver stripe becomes black from vertical line just last anal-fin rays to middle caudal-fin rays. A concentration of black pigments on the anterior margin of the caudal-fin rays. Pectoral fin yellow to red. Pelvic, dorsal, adipose, anal, and caudal fins red on base, orange in central, and white on their tips (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC998456399C626FCF5F83D" box="[711,798,1907,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[507,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure-230@8.[488,1459,171,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Color in life of Moenkhausia aurora (A), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and Moenkhausia lopesi (B) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFC6984A60B6C2F9FBC8FB86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[488,561,940,960]" targetBox="[507,1436,193,873]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC6984A60B6C2F9FBC8FB86" blockId="8.[487,1459,940,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A60B6C2F9FDB1FC76" bold="true" box="[488,602,940,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3 |</emphasis>
Color in life of 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A63A2C2F9FC5FFC76" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[764,948,940,960]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A63A2C2F9FC5FFC76" bold="true" box="[764,948,940,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A629DC2F9FC38FC09" bold="true" box="[963,979,940,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
), paratype, LBP 30660, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Specimen not measured. Photo by Eric V. Ywamoto; and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A60B9C2A2FD64FBBD" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[487,655,1015,1035]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A60B9C2A2FD64FBBD" bold="true" box="[487,655,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moenkhausia lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A63C5C2A2FD42FBBC" bold="true" box="[667,681,1015,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
) from Mato Grosso State, municipality of Sonora, rio Piquiri drainage, rio Paraguay basin. Specimen not measured. Photo by Heriberto G. Junior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC6984A6358C5DDFBBAFA80" blockId="8.[488,1460,1160,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6358C5DDFD13FB16" bold="true" box="[518,760,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Pelvic-fin length in adult males is proportionally longer than in adult females (19.4–21.6 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6278C5FAFCD0FB70" box="[806,827,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
. 15.5–17.5% of SL), with their tips surpassing anal-fin rays. This result was corroborated by covariance analysis (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC6984A65CEC586FB32FB5D" box="[1168,1241,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[488,561,790,810]" captionTargetBox="[692,1255,176,761]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[681,1265,171,771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 | The relationship between standard length and pelvic-fin length in Moenkhausia aurora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), which presents a strong relation between pelvic-fin length and standard length influencing the sex with p-value&gt;0.05. Bony hooks were not found on fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC6984A6358C43DFD26FA7D" blockId="8.[488,1459,1384,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6358C43DFCA4FA36" bold="true" box="[518,847,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A6200C43DFBD0FA36" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[862,1083,1384,1408]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6200C43DFBD0FA36" box="[862,1083,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the upper rio Culuene drainage, rio Xingu basin, municipality of Primavera do Leste, 
<collectingRegion id="5C2D7E8EFFC6984A647FC4DBFDCAFA7D" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E6FEF0FCFFC6984A6375C4E6FD86FA7D" box="[555,621,1459,1483]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC6984A6322C4E6FD54FA7D" box="[636,703,1459,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[152,1442,887,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[136,1459,872,1813]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Map of central South America indicating the type locality (triangle) of Moenkhausia aurora." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC6984A6358C4ABFB67F940" blockId="8.[486,1459,1534,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6358C4ABFD3BF9A0" bold="true" box="[518,720,1534,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The type-locality of 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A62E8C4AAFBF5F9A0" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[950,1054,1534,1558]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A62E8C4AAFC24F9A0" box="[950,975,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6283C4AAFBF5F9A0" box="[989,1054,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tributary of the rio Culuene with about 
<quantity id="59111D89FFC6984A6372C776FD8DF98D" box="[556,614,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
width, 
<quantity id="59111D89FFC6984A63E2C776FD16F98D" box="[700,765,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
deep, and 
<quantity id="59111D89FFC6984A6228C776FC56F98D" box="[886,957,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC6984A6526C776FB50F98D" box="[1144,1211,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,1048,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-331@10.[488,1459,1048,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 | The type-locality of Moenkhausia aurora, rio Culuene, municipality of Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Photo by Camila Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The stretch sampled presents riparian vegetation composed of trees and shrubs, fast and transparent water with the substrate formed by sand and submerged aquatic macrophytes. 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A6479C73BFDC2F91D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6479C73BFDC2F91D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected syntopically with 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A62ECC7C6FB46F91D" authorityName="Costa &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1994" box="[946,1197,1683,1707]" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loweae">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A62ECC7C6FB46F91D" box="[946,1197,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyphessobrycon loweae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Costa &amp; Géry, 1994, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A60B6C7ECFD41F966" box="[488,682,1721,1744]" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A60B6C7ECFD69F966" box="[488,642,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A63E6C7EDFB13F967" authority="(Silva, Roxo &amp; Oliveira, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Silva, Roxo &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[696,1272,1720,1745]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A63E6C7EDFC7FF966" box="[696,916,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhinotocinclus acuen</emphasis>
(Silva, Roxo &amp; Oliveira, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A645AC7EDFA96F966" box="[1284,1405,1720,1744]" family="Characidae" genus="Knodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A645AC7EDFABEF966" box="[1284,1365,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Knodus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A60B7C78AFB63F940" authority="Birindelli, Teixeira &amp; Britski, 2016" authorityName="Birindelli, Teixeira &amp; Britski" authorityYear="2016" box="[489,1160,1758,1782]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multimaculatus">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A60B7C78AFD13F940" box="[489,760,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leporinus multimaculatus</emphasis>
Birindelli, Teixeira &amp; Britski, 2016
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F3E3E7FFC698486358C67CFA58FC77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC6984A6358C67CFD2EF83D" blockId="8.[488,1459,1832,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A6358C67CFD7AF8F7" bold="true" box="[518,657,1833,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC6984A62D6C67CFC22F8F6" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,969,1833,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC6984A62D6C67CFC22F8F6" box="[904,969,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from Latin, which means dawn or sunrise. In allusion to the red, orange, and gold colors present in specimens in life. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFC7984B60B6C243FA6DFC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162985" box="[488,1414,790,811]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[488,561,790,810]" targetBox="[692,1255,176,761]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC7984B60B6C243FA6DFC9D" blockId="9.[488,1414,790,811]" box="[488,1414,790,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC7984B60B6C243FDB8FC9C" bold="true" box="[488,595,790,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4 |</emphasis>
The relationship between standard length and pelvic-fin length in 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC7984B6595C242FA6AFC9D" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1409,791,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC7984B6595C242FA6AFC9D" bold="true" box="[1227,1409,791,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CA96E0E4FFC7984B61D6C679FBA0F8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11162987" box="[136,1099,1836,1856]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,209,1836,1856]" targetBox="[152,1442,887,1790]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC7984B61D6C679FBA0F8F6" blockId="9.[136,1099,1836,1856]" box="[136,1099,1836,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC7984B61D6C679FF18F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,243,1836,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5 |</emphasis>
Map of central South America indicating the type locality (triangle) of 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC7984B62CEC679FBADF8F6" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[912,1094,1836,1856]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC7984B62CEC679FBADF8F6" bold="true" box="[912,1094,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC498486358C1EBFA48FE27" blockId="10.[485,1459,190,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486358C1EBFD1DFF60" bold="true" box="[518,758,190,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC4984863A6C1EBFC22FF60" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[760,969,190,214]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984863A6C1EBFC22FF60" box="[760,969,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities of the upper rio Culuene, rio Xingu basin, and its conservation status is uncertain based on the currently available geographic distribution. However, no imminent threats to the species were detected in the area of occurrence; we suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC49848651DC07AFB44FEF0" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1091,1199,302,326]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC49848651DC07AFBB7FEF0" box="[1091,1116,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486530C07AFB44FEF0" box="[1134,1199,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified as Least Concern (
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFC4984863C2C006FD29FEDD" box="[668,706,339,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LC</collectionCode>
) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFC4984860AEC02CFDD0FE27" box="[496,571,377,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IUCN</collectionCode>
) categories and criteria (
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFC498486210C02CFC72FE27" box="[846,921,377,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IUCN</collectionCode>
Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E56B06CFFC498486358C096FA58FC77" blockId="10.[486,1461,451,961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486358C096FD9EFE6D" bold="true" box="[518,629,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genetics.</emphasis>
The final matrix comprehended 600 pb with 155 variable sites. The composition of frequency of nucleotides obtained was A = 25.2%, C = 25.1%, G = 18.3%, and 
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFC498486330C35BFD69FD93" box="[622,642,526,549]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
= 31.4%. The values of Iss. were lower than Iss.c, indicating an absence of saturation in our matrix. The best evolution nucleotide model was GTR+G (General Time Reversible + Gamma) with an AICc value = 3888.273. However, the genetic distances analysis did not include this model, so we used the third best model TN93+G (Tamura-Nei + Gamma) model, with an AICc value = 3901.128. Genetic analyses supported 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC498486301C39DFCDEFD56" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,821,712,736]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486301C39DFCDEFD56" box="[607,821,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct lineage. Overall, the mean genetic distance was 5%±0.01 without the outgroup. The genetic distance interspecific ranged from 2.2%±0.6 between 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC4984863E4C241FCCBFC9D" authorityName="Benine, Castro &amp; Sabino" authorityYear="2004" box="[698,800,787,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonita">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984863E4C241FD38FC9D" box="[698,723,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984863BEC246FCCBFC9D" box="[736,800,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC498486204C241FC09FC9D" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[858,994,787,811]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486204C241FC98FC9D" box="[858,883,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. aff. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984862F9C246FC09FC9D" box="[935,994,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rio Sepotuba basin to 10.2%±1.6 between 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC4984860B8C26CFD86FCE6" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[486,621,824,848]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984860B8C26CFE14FCE6" box="[486,511,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. aff. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC49848636CC26DFD86FCE6" box="[562,621,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rio Juruena basin and 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC49848623EC26CFC2AFCE6" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[864,961,824,848]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC49848623EC26CFC92FCE6" box="[864,889,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984862D8C26DFC2AFCE6" box="[902,961,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rio Piquiri basin (
<tableCitation id="D36B85D7FFC4984865DAC26DFB26FCE7" box="[1156,1229,824,849]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,198,1462,1482]" captionTargetBox="[144,1446,1521,1893]" captionText="TABLE 3 | Genetic distances and S.D. of species analyzed in this study based on the TN93+G model. Intraspecific distances are marked in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA96E0E4FFC5984961D6C4E3FA58FA7D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="CA96E0E4FFC5984961D6C4E3FA58FA7D">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC498486580C26DFA5AFCE6" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1246,1457,824,848]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486580C26DFA5AFCE6" box="[1246,1457,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moenkhausia aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5.9%±0.010 of genetic distance from 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC4984862E7C20AFBF1FCC0" authorityName="Britski &amp; Silimon" authorityYear="2001" box="[953,1050,862,886]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984862E7C20AFC39FCC0" box="[953,978,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486281C20BFBF1FCC0" box="[991,1050,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most similar species in terms of morphology. The Asap (
<collectionCode id="F8F828A9FFC4984863A7C2D6FCD6FC2D" box="[761,829,899,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASAP</collectionCode>
score = 2.00, 
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC49848628BC2D6FBC9FC2D" box="[981,1058,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[623,1423,972,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[623,1459,955,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Moenkhausia aurora, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, municipality of Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. A. LBP 34895, 37.5 mm SL, holotype, male; B. LBP 30660, 34 mm SL, paratype, male; C. LBP 30660, 31.4 mm SL, paratype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC498486558C2D6FBC9FC2D" bold="true" box="[1030,1058,899,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) and PTP methods discriminate the same eight lineages for the data and supported the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="59E9CBEFFFC4984865CCC2FCFB12FC76" authorityName="Reia &amp; Silva &amp; Oliveira &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2024" box="[1170,1273,937,960]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984865CCC2FCFB40FC76" box="[1170,1195,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984865E6C2FCFB12FC76" box="[1208,1273,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC498486456C2FDFAB9FC76" box="[1288,1362,936,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,209,1313,1333]" captionTargetBox="[139,1445,203,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-65@11.[136,1459,194,1290]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Maximum likelihood tree of species of the group Moenkhausia lopesi based on the COI gene (600pb). Bars represent the number of species obtained by the ASAP and PTP analyses. Bootstrap values above 50% are represented by numbers near the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162994/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
and 
<emphasis id="AC9D6C7EFFC4984864D9C2FDFA48FC76" bold="true" box="[1415,1443,936,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
S 
<figureCitation id="06D2ACE9FFC4984864CBC2FDFA48FC76" box="[1429,1443,936,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[504,1427,205,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[488,1459,176,1141]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Medial view of the left side of maxilla, premaxilla, and dentary. Moenkhausia aurora, paratype, LBP 16660, 34.8 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Primavera do Leste, rio Culuene. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11162981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11162981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>