317 lines
40 KiB
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317 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8F97B5D44128AAFB928CBBDBB63B324B" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadiodemas constrictus O'Loughlin & Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E1A2484ADEBAFDB183428C5B86F32D72">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E2D987DFF8A82DD822D4E54220E0D0">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C65067F36A776D7544B187C29CCD44C8">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED0D36EAC4F80C926F977DA64935AA9F">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F70A195FF01EFE113D6178A69B40FAF">
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<mods:date id="87CE2F9300139A352C6A39BE4A527DE5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F0758B55780D075B6696D6BD2937F4D">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5A95AAE86F5C4245B36E2C3D2B4B832">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" blockId="6.[806,1174,1799,1821]" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="C23E818FFFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAEFFE6FC917F39FBBF186E" ID-CoL="43YMK" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,1089,1799,1821]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FC917F39FBBF186E" bold="true" box="[806,1089,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Molpadiodemas constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAEFFE6FBFF7F39FB68186E" box="[1096,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFAEFFEAFC917F0EFB771862" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F0EFC591835" blockId="6.[806,935,1840,1862]" box="[806,935,1840,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFAEFFE6FC917F0EFC591835" box="[806,935,1840,1862]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[569,995,832,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. a–b, M. atlanticus (NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. c–e, M. constrictus sp. nov. (USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. f–g, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h, M. depressus, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). i–k, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l, M. helios sp. nov., tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). m–o, M. involutus (NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Figures 3c–e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F64FC8518D1" blockId="6.[806,1438,1881,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FC917F64FC28181E" box="[806,982,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFAEFFE6FC5F7F67FC8518D1" collectingDate="1973-01-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Gilliss" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="7086" latitude="20.133333" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-65.45" municipality="Trench" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="USNM 1022814" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="46728841FFAEFFE6FC5F7F67FBC0181E" box="[1000,1086,1881,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<location id="9C166038FFAEFFE6FBFA7F67FAE2181E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862:9C166038FFAEFFE6FBFA7F67FAE2181E" box="[1101,1308,1881,1901]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="20.133333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-65.45" municipality="Trench" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFAEFFE6FA9B7F64FA63181E" box="[1324,1437,1881,1901]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFAEFFE6FC917F4AFC9918FB" box="[806,871,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Trench</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFAEFFE6FCC57F4AFC4018FB" box="[882,958,1908,1928]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="20.133333">20°08'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFAEFFE6FC7F7F4AFBE918FB" box="[968,1047,1908,1928]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-65.45">65°27'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFAEFFE6FB957F4AFB9718F4" box="[1058,1129,1908,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="7086.0">
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<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFAEFFE6FB957F4AFB9718F4" box="[1058,1129,1908,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="7086.0">7086 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="343C5335FFAEFFE6FBC27F4AFB2D18F4" box="[1141,1235,1908,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
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RV
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FB2E7F4AFB2D18F4" box="[1177,1235,1908,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Gilliss</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="ED771023FFAEFFE6FB577F4AFAAC18FB" box="[1248,1362,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" value="1973-01-20">
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<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFAEFFE6FB577F4AFAAC18FB" box="[1248,1362,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" value="1973-01-20">20 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFAEFFE6FAEA7F4AFC8918D1" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">USNM 1022814</specimenCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CDB6666BFFAFFFE7FF357E51FD781852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" startId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" targetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFAFFFE7FF357E51FD781852" blockId="7.[130,1430,1647,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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Figure 3. a–b,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FEB47E4EFE8719F0" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[259,377,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FEB47E4EFE8719F0" box="[259,377,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. atlanticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. c–e,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FBC97E4EFB0019F0" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1150,1278,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FBC97E4EFB0019F0" box="[1150,1278,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. constrictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FAB47E4EFAB719F0" box="[1283,1353,1648,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. f–g,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FBB07EB5FB9419EE" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1031,1130,1674,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FBB07EB5FB9419EE" box="[1031,1130,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. crinitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FBC67EB4FB4619EE" box="[1137,1208,1674,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FD6B7E9BFCAA19C4" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[732,852,1700,1719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="depressus">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FD6B7E9BFCAA19C4" box="[732,852,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. depressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). i–k,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FF1A7E81FEDE19A2" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,288,1726,1745]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FF1A7E81FEDE19A2" box="[173,288,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FE9F7E81FE8C19A1" box="[296,370,1727,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FC177EE7FC0D199F" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[928,1011,1753,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FC177EE7FC0D199F" box="[928,1011,1753,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. helios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FC4E7EE7FBBE199F" box="[1017,1088,1753,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). m–o,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FE727ECAFDC61875" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[453,568,1779,1798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FE727ECAFDC61875" box="[453,568,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. involutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CDB6666BFFA0FFE8FF3D7E7DFCB319F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[138,196,1603,1623]" targetBox="[136,1438,295,1577]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA0FFE8FF3D7E7DFCB319F8" blockId="8.[138,1438,1603,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
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Figure 4. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). a–d,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FE5B7E7AFD6D1925" baseAuthorityName="R. Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[492,659,1603,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FE5B7E7AFD6D1925" box="[492,659,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Meseres atlanticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a–c (USNM E49466), d (USNM 1020067). e–h,
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FBF97E7AFB511925" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1102,1199,1603,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FBF97E7AFB511925" box="[1102,1199,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FB037E7DFB041925" box="[1204,1274,1603,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM E48662). i–l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FF067E60FED71903" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[177,297,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FF067E60FED71903" box="[177,297,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM E53279). m–p,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FDA07E60FD741903" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[535,650,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FDA07E60FD741903" box="[535,650,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FD237E60FD231902" box="[660,733,1630,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM 1008310, paratype). q–t,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FB947E60FB871903" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1059,1145,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FB947E60FB871903" box="[1059,1145,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FB347E60FB311902" box="[1155,1231,1630,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, q–r (USNM E31104, paratype), s–t (USNM E31117, paratype). u–x,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FD817E46FD5B19F9" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[566,677,1655,1674]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FD817E46FD5B19F9" box="[566,677,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. involutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM E49256).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA1FFE9FF357E51FEB81848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" startId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" targetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA1FFE9FF357E51FEB81848" blockId="9.[130,1430,1647,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Figure 5. a–d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FF4A7E4EFE6519F0" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[253,411,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FF4A7E4EFE6519F0" box="[253,411,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Meseres morbillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE177E4EFE1A19F0" box="[416,484,1648,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). e–g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FB467EB5FA8A19EE" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1265,1396,1674,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neovillosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FB467EB5FA8A19EE" box="[1265,1396,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. neovillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FACC7EB4FF5519CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). h–k,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FE307E81FE0219A2" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[391,508,1726,1745]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pediculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FE307E81FE0219A2" box="[391,508,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. pediculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FDB57E81FDB519A1" box="[514,587,1727,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). l–m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FEC37ECAFE0C1875" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[372,498,1779,1798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FEC37ECAFE0C1875" box="[372,498,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. porphyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE4C7ECAFDBB1874" box="[507,581,1780,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. n–o,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FF187F30FECA1853" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[175,308,1805,1824]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="translucens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FF187F30FECA1853" box="[175,308,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. translucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE8D7F30FE7E1852" box="[314,384,1806,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA2FFEAFF3D7CB5FA601BCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" startId="10.[138,195,1163,1183]" targetBox="[137,1440,295,1144]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7CB5FA601BCA" blockId="10.[138,1438,1163,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Figure 6. Gonad ossicles (SEM). a–b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE6B7CB2FD7E1BED" baseAuthorityName="R. Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[476,640,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE6B7CB2FD7E1BED" box="[476,640,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Meseres atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM E53278). c–d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFCE27CB2FC591BED" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[853,935,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFCE27CB2FC591BED" box="[853,935,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. helios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFC1A7CB2FC0D1BEC" box="[941,1011,1164,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM E31106, holotype). e–h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFAAA7CB2FA631BED" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1309,1437,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neovillosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFAAA7CB2FA631BED" box="[1309,1437,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. neovillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFF3D7C98FF311BCA" box="[138,207,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM 1008458, paratype). i–l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE427C98FD931BCB" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[501,621,1189,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE427C98FD931BCB" box="[501,621,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. porphyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFDC57C98FD491BCA" box="[626,695,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM E38795, holotype). m–p,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC517C98FBAC1BCB" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[998,1106,1189,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC517C98FBAC1BCB" box="[998,1106,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. ustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFBEF7C98FB621BCA" box="[1112,1180,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(USNM 1022493, holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF137CC7FEFE1A54" blockId="10.[138,769,1273,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFF137CC7FD401A7E" box="[164,702,1273,1293]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="USNM 1022815" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFF137CC7FF001A7F" box="[164,254,1273,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Type locality and date,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFE457CC7FD751A7E" box="[498,651,1273,1293]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1022815</specimenCode>
|
||
(20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFD7A7CC7FF241A54" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="F101857" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA2FFEAFD7A7CC7FCFF1A7F" box="[717,769,1273,1292]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFF3D7D2DFF241A54" box="[138,218,1299,1319]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">F101857</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF137D13FEF51A2F" blockId="10.[138,769,1273,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFF137D13FD3A1A32" box="[164,708,1325,1345]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="USNM 1022816" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFF137D13FED71A32" box="[164,297,1325,1345]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFE867D10FEA31A32" box="[305,349,1326,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and date,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFDB57D13FD681A32" box="[514,662,1325,1345]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1022816</specimenCode>
|
||
(90)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFD7A7D10FF241A2F" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="F101856" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA2FFEAFD7A7D10FCFF1A32" box="[717,769,1326,1345]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFF3D7D76FF241A2F" box="[138,218,1352,1372]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">F101856</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3C7D4FFEDE1991" blockId="10.[138,769,1393,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3C7D4FFEFE1AF4" box="[139,256,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Up to
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFED67D4FFE501AF4" box="[353,430,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; body rounded anteriorly, frequently strongly tapered and narrow posteriorly, dorsoventrally depressed, low convex dorsally, flat ventrally frequently with longitudinal median depression, body typically with one rarely two deep transverse constrictions most frequently posterior to calcareous ring, body rounded ventrolaterally sometimes subacute; body wall thick, firm, soft, semi-gelatinous; even cover of very small tube feet all over body, some very thin erect, about
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE547E67FDCE191C" box="[483,560,1625,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, some lying on body, cylindrical, thin, typically
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE417E4BFDB219F8" box="[502,588,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFD287E4BFCFF19F8" box="[671,769,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, up to
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE877EACFE7E19DB" box="[304,384,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rarely contiguous; longitudinal muscles flat, broadly attached, narrow, slightly thickened; no ossicles found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7EC6FDD418F2" blockId="10.[138,769,1784,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3D7EC6FF2F187D" box="[138,209,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body dark mauve-brown (largest), pale grey-brown to translucent (smallest), largest sometimes with dark red-brown markings dorsally, sometimes with even cover of mauve to brown spots ventrally creating a mottled appearance; largest tube feet body colour, smallest off-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7FA9FCFF18DE" blockId="10.[138,769,1943,1965]" box="[138,769,1943,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3D7FA9FF0618DE" box="[138,248,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE7B7FA9FDC018DE" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[460,574,1943,1965]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE7B7FA9FDC018DE" box="[460,574,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(drawn together,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917CC7FBC21A5F" blockId="10.[806,1437,1273,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">contracted), referring to the characteristic deep transverse constrictions on specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917D00FC871A02" blockId="10.[806,1437,1342,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917D00FC5D1A27" box="[806,931,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA2FFEAFB0A7D00FABE1A27" box="[1213,1344,1342,1364]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
Trench,
|
||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFC917D65FC8B1A02" box="[806,885,1371,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="7086.0">7086 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917DBDFB351935" blockId="10.[806,1438,1411,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917DBDFC831AEA" box="[806,893,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The transverse constrictions of the body are growth constrictions. They closely resemble similar growth constrictions observed by one of us (M.O’L) in the fissiparous cucumariid species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFBBF7DE4FC1D197F" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara, 1992" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Squamocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aureoruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFBBF7DE4FAEF1A83" box="[1032,1297,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Squamocnus aureoruber</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA2FFEAFA947DE4FC1D197F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & O'Hara, T. D." pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="227 - 266" refId="ref33707" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and O'Hara, T. D. 1992. New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53 (2): 227 - 266." type="journal article" year="1992">O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA2FFEAFC477DC8FB05197F" author="Emson, R. H. & Wilkie, I. C." box="[1008,1275,1526,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="155 - 250" refId="ref32644" refString="Emson, R. H., and Wilkie, I. C. 1980. Fission and autotomy in echinoderms. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 18: 155 - 250." type="journal article" year="1980">Emson and Wilkie (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed six fissiparous holothurian species, four of them aspidochirotids.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC917E0FFC481934" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,950,1585,1607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917E0FFC481934" box="[806,950,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is judged to be fissiparous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFCF17E73FB771862" blockId="10.[806,1438,1411,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The material was at some stage preserved in formalin solution, which might account for the complete absence of ossicles. Amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC3F7EB9FB8619EE" box="[904,1144,1671,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC3F7EB9FBD719EE" box="[904,1065,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distinguishing characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFCF27E9AFC2719C9" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[837,985,1700,1722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFCF27E9AFC2719C9" box="[837,985,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: body form typically with a transverse constriction; distinct posterior taper; body colour frequently with dark markings dorsally and mottled ventrally; minute thin erect tube feet; absence of ossicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |