158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B65DB9B1890B4C6C55F85789AC7EBE05" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadiodemas epibiotus O'Loughlin & Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2E531ACCD3B7B5F93B1EEAE339A73B8E">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E751722EE78CBE2402552B25F34D6F">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="80E602D22093824567073ECD06176A72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93FF46606641F8D48838A1FCEB637AEB">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC519E7824B5B36303EDB3C8EE325388">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8CF581F173CB96494F6C211A45171F6A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A33D4222E179CAE0F42DBCB3A6F0541B">
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<mods:date id="73046BB947B6CDDEDEBF2178BD1657C9">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="278220456B3C578DEDCC9C334AB4E8A4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="02E7E6F2987B12A77D098CEB26744D52">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCD9FD907FCDFEBEF28E57C2B70A5640">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA0A393310083F5B5D202A01338AA9EB">147</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E154B923783339A11C6317F60BBBE2E8">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CE8857814809FD65818984AAE3BC3901">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C2996BE72978B673BA630B319163315" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B864DE67920AC9081636AA8B15D0BEFD" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AECF4D8096E7C34ED07702202EDBCCB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">12208025</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE191842" box="[138,487,1819,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE191842" blockId="12.[138,487,1819,1841]" box="[138,487,1819,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="C23E818FFFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE191842" box="[138,487,1819,1841]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE6C1842" ID-CoL="43YMN" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,402,1819,1841]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE6C1842" bold="true" box="[138,402,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Molpadiodemas epibiotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA4FFECFE2E7F25FE191842" box="[409,487,1819,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA4FFEDFF3D7F7FFEF21D69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFF3D7F7FFEB01824" blockId="12.[138,334,1857,1879]" box="[138,334,1857,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA4FFECFF3D7F7FFEF41824" box="[138,266,1857,1879]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[569,995,832,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. a–b, M. atlanticus (NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. c–e, M. constrictus sp. nov. (USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. f–g, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h, M. depressus, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). i–k, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l, M. helios sp. nov., tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). m–o, M. involutus (NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Figures 3i–k</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA4FFECFEA27F7FFEB01824" box="[277,334,1857,1879]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,196,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). a–d, Meseres atlanticus, a–c (USNM E49466), d (USNM 1020067). e–h, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM E48662). i–l, M. depressus (USNM E53279). m–p, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008310, paratype). q–t, M. helios sp. nov., q–r (USNM E31104, paratype), s–t (USNM E31117, paratype). u–x, M. involutus (USNM E49256)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208034/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFEA27F7FFECB1824" box="[277,309,1857,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
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–p
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFF3D7F57FDF318C2" blockId="12.[138,770,1896,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFF3D7F57FEC8180F" box="[138,310,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA4FFECFEF37F56FDF318C2" collectingDate="1975-07-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Gilliss" country="Cuba" county="Cayman Trench" elevation="6258" latitude="19.65" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="-76.28333" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="USNM 1008183" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA4FFECFEF37F56FE64180F" box="[324,410,1896,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<location id="9C166038FFA4FFECFE127F56FD95180F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69:9C166038FFA4FFECFE127F56FD95180F" box="[421,619,1896,1916]" country="Cuba" county="Cayman Trench" latitude="19.65" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="-76.28333" municipality="Caribbean Sea" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFA4FFECFDC07F56FD03180F" box="[631,765,1896,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Caribbean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA4FFECFF3D7FBDFF4518E4" box="[138,187,1923,1943]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="70174E6FFFA4FFECFF717FBDFEA618E4" box="[198,344,1923,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Cayman Trench</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA4FFECFED47FBDFE5118E4" box="[355,431,1923,1943]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="19.65">19°39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA4FFECFE0E7FBDFDF918E4" box="[441,519,1923,1943]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="-76.28333">76°17'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFDA57FBDFD6F18E5" box="[530,657,1923,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2575" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.195" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="6257.5" valueMax="6320.0" valueMin="6195.0">
|
||
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA4FFECFDA57FBDFD6F18E5" box="[530,657,1923,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2575" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.195" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="6257.5" valueMax="6320.0" valueMin="6195.0">6195–6320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="343C5335FFA4FFECFD2B7FBDFD0418E5" box="[668,762,1923,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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RV
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFD777FBDFD0418E5" box="[704,762,1923,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Gilliss</emphasis>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
, stn GS-121,
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<date id="ED771023FFA4FFECFF4B7FA3FE9918C2" box="[252,359,1949,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" value="1975-07-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFA4FFECFF4B7FA3FE9918C2" box="[252,359,1949,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" value="1975-07-21">21 Jul 1975</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA4FFECFEC67FA3FDF618C2" box="[369,520,1949,1969]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">USNM 1008183</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFCF67CD4FA631B8E" blockId="12.[806,1437,1258,1304]" box="[833,1437,1258,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA4FFECFCF67CD4FAA61B8D" box="[833,1368,1258,1278]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="USNM 1008310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="46728841FFA4FFECFCF67CD4FC651B8E" box="[833,923,1258,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Type locality and date,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA4FFECFB227CD4FACE1B8D" box="[1173,1328,1258,1278]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">USNM 1008310</specimenCode>
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(4)
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</materialsCitation>
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; NMV
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917D3AFC621A6B" blockId="12.[806,1437,1258,1304]" box="[806,924,1284,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">F101862 (1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917D17FBC3187E" blockId="12.[806,1438,1320,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917D17FC621A4C" box="[806,924,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
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. Up to
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC507D16FBC71A4D" box="[999,1081,1320,1342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
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long; body strongly tapered posteriorly, dorsoventrally depressed, low convex dorsally, flat ventrally; thin brim anteriorly around mouth, variably developed laterally, posteriorly; all specimens with anterior large concave depression suggesting epibiote attachment, some smaller depressions mid-body; body wall firm, thin, soft, semi-gelatinous, embedded with white granules, surface wrinkled, additionally pustulose ventrally; complete cover of small tube feet, translucent and merged into body wall dorsally; lateroventral tube feet in widely spaced band, sparse, subglobular, up to
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFCF67E74FC711913" box="[833,911,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC677E74FBD51913" box="[976,1067,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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diameter, some with dark red markings; ventral tube feet closer, smaller, some with red markings, not extended,
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC017EBDFBFD19EA" box="[950,1027,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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diameter as domes; ossicles in tentacles only, abundant, variable, rods, thick to thin, lumpy to smooth to bluntly spinous, with or lacking swelling in mid-rod, limited branching at ends, some branches fused to create perforations, ossicles up to 300 Μm long.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917F20FC7B181E" blockId="12.[806,1437,1821,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917F20FC931847" box="[806,877,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Colour</emphasis>
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. Dorsally off-white to greyish-white; ventrally reddish-brown around mouth, dark red flecking on surface and on some tube feet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917F40FA8B18C3" blockId="12.[806,1437,1917,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917F40FC6F18E7" box="[806,913,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Etymology</emphasis>
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. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFBF67F40FB9E18E7" box="[1089,1120,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">epi</emphasis>
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(upon) and
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFB6F7F40FAFC18E7" box="[1240,1282,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">bios</emphasis>
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(life), referring to the evidence for epibiotic attachments on all specimens.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357915FE981E2D" blockId="13.[130,761,299,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357915FF021E32" box="[130,252,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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. North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Trench,
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFF627976FE9C1E2D" box="[213,354,328,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2575" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.195" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="6257.5" valueMax="6320.0" valueMin="6195.0">6195–6320 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF35794DFEF21D69" blockId="13.[130,761,371,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF35794DFF271EFA" box="[130,217,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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. Amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEFF794DFDC51EFA" box="[328,571,371,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
|
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEFF794DFE171EFA" box="[328,489,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
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species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, the distinguishing characters of
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEA579AEFE6B1ED5" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[274,405,400,422]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus">
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEA579AEFE6B1ED5" box="[274,405,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: distinctly posteriorly tapered body; dorsoventral depression of the body; presence of a thin brim anteriorly; presence of anterior concavities from epibiotes; fine dark red markings ventrally on the body surface and tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |