395 lines
45 KiB
XML
395 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="E85936F24803365A855F1AA807927CDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="46008" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd98869e-e92c-4650-a71f-79124d0b3b3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460408513664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobel, Phillip S." docDate="2011" docId="03FCBA53FFAE1559FF4EFF31FBB7F801" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03096p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3096" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypolectrus maya Lobel, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC5C22BFFAD155CFFD9FFA6FFE8FF9B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698300172272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E77F82FB169E77B4950F6D8070102D7">
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<mods:title id="FFC7193FB0D0E29F376E1473630ACC34">A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E81BA0292499510BC2AC7885FBDF63ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="58FBD100C3A4BCEE8837218A14A2D94D">Lobel, Phillip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18353C7E75921A08EB0A3676311A568D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13CA8482EA0B66CC7E5DDEB90965A7D1">
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<mods:date id="0EE37865BCB8AD15C6173185A4E4EC2B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="13369012F46CA4AC6BD5EAC8D7396D10" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59C6EACEA7BF51839EDC592CA28FB96D">3096</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5E08414AE83AB56374BA2906A7FCE635">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="303ABE0EECEA8F0DD759EF38E0BB1CAC" type="CLB-Dataset">46008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71C8E58563EF124CC14D5798F379AE71" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A06A5526D4CCAC27F15A13725C2182B" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd98869e-e92c-4650-a71f-79124d0b3b3b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DE22C5E941C3C6D1971BF6339D601A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">207418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCBA53FFAE1559FF4EFF31FBB7F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCBA53FFAE1559FF4EFF31FBB7F801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCBA53FFAE1559FF4EFF31FBB7F801" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAE155FFF4EFF31FE72FF49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF4EFF31FE2BFF2A" blockId="3.[151,451,151,210]" box="[151,451,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0A2BC29FFAE155FFF4EFF31FE2BFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFF31FE2BFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFF31FE91FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFF4EFF31FE9BFF2A" box="[151,371,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypolectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">Hypolectrus maya</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2126A2CFFAE155FFE59FF31FE2BFF2A" box="[384,451,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF4EFF1CFE72FF49" blockId="3.[151,451,151,210]" box="[151,410,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAE155FFF46FF1CFF04FF49" box="[159,236,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypoplectrus maya, paratype MCZ 169200, 68.1 mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, 10 November 1994, 3 m depth, reef and seagrass." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAE155FFF23FF1CFEE3FF49" box="[250,267,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,897,921]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypoplectrus maya, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, Belize." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D73EFEFFAE155FFECEFF1CFE9FFF49" box="[279,375,186,210]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,241,971,995]" captionText="TABLE 2. Proportional measurements of Hypoplectrus maya as percentage of SL. Listed by MCZ number." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAE155FFF4EFEA4FD31FEAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF4EFEA4FD31FEAC" blockId="3.[151,751,258,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFF4EFEA4FEC8FE83" ID-CoL="62WGK" box="[151,288,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFEA4FEC8FE83" box="[151,288,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp “
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<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFAE155FFE95FEA4FE67FE83" box="[332,399,258,280]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belize</collectingCountry>
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”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAE155FFE79FEA5FD9EFE83" author="Heemstra" box="[416,630,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Heemstra, P. C., Anderson Jr, W. D. & Lobel, P. S. (2002) Serranidae; Groupers (seabasses, creolefish, coney, hamlets, anthiines, and soapfishes), 1308 - 1369, In Carpenter, K. E. (ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes, part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5., FAO, Rome, Italy, 601 - 1374." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Heemstra
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFDDEFEA5FDDBFE83" box="[519,563,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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: page 1368.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFF4EFE87FEC8FEAC" ID-CoL="62WGK" box="[151,288,289,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFE87FEC8FEAC" box="[151,288,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAE155FFE9BFE87FE18FEAC" author="Smith" box="[322,496,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Smith, C. L., Tyler, J. C., Davis, W. P., Jones, R. S., Smith D. G. & Baldwin, C. C. (2003) The fishes of the Pelican Cayes, Belize, Central America. Atoll Research Bulletin, 497, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFE5CFE84FE59FEAC" box="[389,433,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Pelican Cays,
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<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFAE155FFD49FE87FD3AFEAC" box="[656,722,289,311]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belize</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAE155FFF4EFEC1FD85FC91" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF4EFEC1FD91FE39" blockId="3.[151,1436,356,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFEC1FEE5FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,269,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAE155FFF4EFEC1FEE0FEE4" box="[151,264,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFECFFEC1FEBBFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[278,339,359,383]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
169196,
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||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFE19FEC1FDCEFEE4" box="[448,550,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="86.2">86.2 mm</quantity>
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SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
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<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFC60FECEFBA0FEE4" box="[953,1096,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-12-07">7 Dec. 1997</date>
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, 16
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFAE155FFBA8FEC2FB35FEE4" box="[1137,1245,356,383]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="0.65999997">0 39.6’ N</geoCoordinate>
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, 88
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFAE155FFADFFEC2FA83FEE4" box="[1286,1387,356,383]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="-0.185">0 11.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFAA1FEC1FA73FEE4" box="[1400,1435,359,383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF1EFE09FD85FC91" blockId="3.[151,1436,356,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF1EFE09FEA0FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,328,431,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAE155FFF1EFE09FEABFE5C" box="[199,323,431,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFE88FE09FE65FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[337,397,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
169194,
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||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFE23FE09FD88FE5C" box="[506,608,431,455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="73.5">73.5 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
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||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFC2BFE09FB69FE5C" box="[1010,1153,431,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-12-09">9 Dec. 2001</date>
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, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel;
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<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFE75FE74FE01FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[428,489,466,490]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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169195,
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<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFD88FE74FD5CFE71" box="[593,692,466,490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="87.2">87.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
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<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFBEEFE74FB28FE71" box="[1079,1216,466,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-12-09">9 Dec. 2001</date>
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||
, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel;
|
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<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFE0AFE51FDF8FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[467,528,503,527]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
16919
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<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFD85FE51FD99FD94" bold="true" box="[604,625,503,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7,</emphasis>
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70.0 mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
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<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFBBAFE51FB06FD94" box="[1123,1262,503,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-12-09">9 Dec. 2001</date>
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, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel;
|
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<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFDDCFDBCFDAAFDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[517,578,538,562]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
169198, 86.0 mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
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<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFB40FDBDFAC8FDA9" box="[1177,1312,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-07-07">7 July 1999</date>
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||
, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940696A6FFAE155FFCBFFD99FC01FDCC" box="[870,1001,575,599]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY262250" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AY262250</accessionNumber>
|
||
);.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFC26FD99FBD4FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1023,1084,575,599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169199,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFB7AFD99FAEEFDCC" box="[1187,1286,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="82.9">82.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFE52FDC5FDF0FDE1" box="[395,536,610,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-07-07">7 July 1999</date>
|
||
, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940696A6FFAE155FFF4EFD21FEFEFD04" box="[151,278,647,671]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY262251" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AY262251</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFEF1FD21FE8CFD04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[296,356,647,671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169200,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFE14FD21FDC2FD04" box="[461,554,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="68.1">68.1mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFC69FD21FB63FD04" box="[944,1163,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-11-10">10 November 1994</date>
|
||
, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel, photographed underwater (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940696A6FFAE155FFC85FD0CFC33FD59" box="[860,987,682,706]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY262249" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AY262249</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFC36FD0CFBC3FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1007,1067,682,706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169201,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFB41FD0CFB15FD59" box="[1176,1277,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="94.4">94.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAE155FFF09FD69FEDEFD7C" box="[208,310,719,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAE155FFE98FD69FE96FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[321,382,719,743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
169202,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAE155FFE31FD69FDA5FD7C" box="[488,589,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="57.6">57.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays,
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAE155FFC0EFD69FB6EFD7C" box="[983,1158,719,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-03-26">26 March 1997</date>
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, 3m depth, reef and seagrass, spear, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFAE155FFF4EFA54FE2EF9B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[313,1273,838,1491]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF4EFA54FE2EF9B0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1522,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF4EFA54FEF1F991" bold="true" box="[151,281,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFEC6FA54FE07F992" box="[287,495,1522,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFEC6FA54FE07F992" box="[287,495,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypoplectrus maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype MCZ 169200, 68.1mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, 10 November 1994, 3m depth, reef and seagrass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAE155FFF1EF9F3FA93F92D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF1EF9F3FA93F92D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1621,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF1EF9F3FEABF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,323,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFE95F9F1FE46F9F5" box="[332,430,1623,1646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFE95F9F1FE46F9F5" box="[332,430,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from congeners by its solid deep iridescent blue color and lack of black margins on fins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAE155FFE4CF9DFFE0AF90A" box="[405,482,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypoplectrus maya, paratype MCZ 169200, 68.1 mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, 10 November 1994, 3 m depth, reef and seagrass." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAE155FFE29F9DFFDE9F90A" box="[496,513,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,897,921]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypoplectrus maya, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, Belize." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only other similarly colored hamlet is the blue hamlet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAE155FFB71F9DDFAF2F909" box="[1192,1306,1659,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFB71F9DDFAF2F909" box="[1192,1306,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Florida and the Yucatan; it is distinguished by having dark black upper and lower margins on the caudal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAE155FFAF0F938FA85F92D" box="[1321,1389,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,758,782]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypoplectrus gemma, Conch Reef, Florida Keys." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAE1559FF1EF967FA6BFDE9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE155FFF1EF967FEA4F8BA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1621,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAE155FFF1EF967FEB3F941" bold="true" box="[199,347,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal X, 14 or 15; anal III, 6 or 7; dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 13 or 14; pelvic I, 5; branched caudal rays 18 (17–20); vertebrae 23 (one specimen with 22), mouth terminal; tongue truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAE1558FF1EF888FEC9FF6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The following morphometrics are given as percentages of the standard length (range, min–max): body depth 42.2% SL (40.2–44.0); body compressed, width 16.5 (14.5–19.4); head length 37.7 (35.9–39.9); snout length 11.6 (10.0–12.8); orbit diameter 9.1 (7.7–10.1); interorbital width 8.5 (7.3–9.8); upper jaw length 17.7 (16.6–18.8); caudal–peduncle depth 13.9 (12.3–16.1); caudal–peduncle length 17.4 (11.7–22.7); predorsal length 40.6 (20.5–47.3); preanal length 25.7 (21.0–35.4); prepelvic length 41.6 (36.9–46.4); base of dorsal fin 56.2 (52.5–59.2); longest dorsal spine 15.8 (14.3–17.0); base of anal fin 18.5 (13.7–22.6); longest anal spine 14.2 (13.3–14.7); longest anal ray 18.3 (16.2–9.8); caudal fin length 20.7 (14.2–26.6); pectoral fin length 28.9 (25.6–34.4); pelvic fin length 22.8 (20.6–24.3).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFA91558FF4EFC27FC62FC03" box="[151,906,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA91558FF4EFC27FC62FC03" blockId="4.[151,906,897,921]" box="[151,906,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA91558FF4EFC27FEF1FC02" bold="true" box="[151,281,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA91558FEF9FC24FCDCFC03" authority="Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays" authorityName="Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays" box="[288,820,897,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA91558FEF9FC24FE18FC02" box="[288,496,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hypoplectrus maya</emphasis>
|
||
, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Belize.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFA91558FF4EFC6DFAFDFC79" box="[151,1301,971,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA91558FF4EFC6DFAFDFC79" blockId="4.[151,1427,971,1847]" box="[151,1301,971,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA91558FF4EFC6DFEE3FC78" bold="true" box="[151,267,971,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA91558FD83FC6DFCC3FC79" box="[602,811,971,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Hypoplectrus maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
as percentage of SL. Listed by MCZ number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA91559FE53FC5CFDC9FE54" blockId="4.[151,1427,971,1847]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA91558FE53FC5CFA7BFBB4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
169196 169202 169200 169197 169194 169199 169198 169195 169201 Specimen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA91558FE53FBBCFE0FFBB4" box="[394,487,1050,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA91558FE2FFBBCFA7BFBB4" box="[502,1427,1050,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL, mm 86.2 57.6 68.1 70.0 73.5 82.9 86.0 87.2 94.4 Body depth 41.9 43.6 40.2 42.9 42.4 40.7 42.1 44.0 42.3 Body width 17.9 16.9 14.6 15.8 16.1 14.5 17.0 19.4 16.3 Head length 36.1 39.9 37.9 36.9 38.2 37.1 38.6 38.2 35.9 Snout length 11.5 11.7 10.0 12.1 10.9 12.5 11.9 11.2 12.8 Orbit diameter 7.7 10.1 9.7 8.2 8.4 9.7 9.8 8.6 9.5 Interorbital width 7.9 9.8 7.3 7.9 8.9 9.3 8.5 8.5 8.4 Upper-jaw length 16.6 18.8 17.2 18.4 17.2 17.5 18.3 18.1 16.6 Caudal peduncle depth 14.4 16.1 14.6 14.1 12.8 12.3 13.1 15.0 12.6 Caudal peduncle length 17.6 13.6 11.7 22.7 22.5 18.3 18.4 19.2 13.0 Predorsal length 40.8 47.3 44.5 46.0 20.5 40.3 41.5 43.4 41.5 Preanal length 21.0 24.4 21.1 21.8 23.5 35.4 30.6 25.1 28.5 Prepelvic length 46.4 41.3 40.6 42.4 38.2 36.9 39.4 43.4 45.6 Base of dorsal fin 55.9 53.0 58.0 56.8 59.2 52.9 58.5 58.7 52.5 Longest dorsal Spine 14.3 16.4 17.0 16.6 14.9 15.9 16.5 15.0 15.4 Base of anal fin 18.9 18.3 19.1 20.5 18.6 13.7 18.9 22.6 16.0 Longest anal Spine 14.1 damage damage 14.1 14.1 14.7 14.6 14.4 13.3 Longest anal Ray 18.5 19.8 damage 18.5 19.2 19.0 18.5 16.2 17.0 Caudal fin length 14.2 23.5 20.2 21.5 16.5 21.2 23.9 18.7 26.6 Pectoral fin length 28.3 34.4 26.6 26.7 28.8 25.6 31.5 28.8 29.6 Pelvic fin length 23.4 24.3 24.3 20.9 22.9 20.6 23.8 22.5 22.7 The following characteristics are similar for all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA91558FD3BF8DFFC91F80A" box="[738,889,1913,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA91558FD3BF8DFFC91F80A" box="[738,889,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Body deep, compressed, the depth contained 2.1 to 2.4 times in standard length; dorsal fin with 10 spines and 14 to 16 soft rays, the interspinous fin membranes not incised or notched; no elongate dorsal spines; lateral-line scales 48 to 54; gradually arched anteriorly; gill rakers on first arch moderately long and slender, 6 to 8 on upper limb and 11 to 15 on lower limb; 7 branchiostegal rays; vertebrae 10 + 14; caudal fin truncate and moderately concave; pectoral fins elongated and rounded; pelvic fins rounded; pelvic fins reach to or beyond anus; upper jaw moderately protrusile; no scaly flap of skin joining upper part of pectoral-fin base to body; soft dorsal and anal fins mostly naked; jaw teeth distinct, small canines; vomer and palatines with villiform teeth arranged in rows; supramaxilla absent; teeth fixed (not depressible); posterior process of premaxilla broad and near tip of alveolar ramus; preopercle is angular and not expanded posteriorly, with serrae along the ventral and posterior margins and several small antrose serrae on the ventral margin near the angle; nostrils closer to the eye than to jaw; scales cover all body except that the snout and preorbital region is naked; scale
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA81559FE49FE1EFE28FE4B" box="[400,448,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
ctenoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EFE7AFB8CFE6F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,1124,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Larval development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FE14FE7AFD8CFE6F" box="[461,612,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FE14FE7AFD8CFE6F" box="[461,612,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA81559FC63FE7AFB88FE6F" author="Richards" box="[954,1120,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Richards, W. J. (ed.) (2006) Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. 2640 pp" type="book" year="2006">Richards 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF4EFD8BFC43FDDE" blockId="5.[151,1421,555,879]" box="[151,939,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF4EFD8BFEE4FDDE" bold="true" box="[151,268,557,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic data for
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FE12FD8BFD4AFDDF" box="[459,674,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FE12FD8BFD76FDDF" box="[459,670,557,580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Hypoplectrus maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Listed by MCZ number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FEFAFDFBFA6BFDE9" blockId="5.[151,1421,555,879]" box="[291,1411,605,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FEFAFDFBFA6BFDE9" bold="true" box="[291,1411,605,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">169196 169202 169200 169197 169194 169199 169198 169195 169201</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFA81559FEC1FDDBFF1AFBA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FEC1FDDBFB3AFC69" blockId="5.[151,1421,555,879]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FEC1FDDBFA65FD09" bold="true" box="[280,1421,637,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA81559FEC1FDDBFE9DFD09" box="[280,373,637,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA81559FE42FDDBFA65FD09" box="[411,1421,637,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FEF6FD04FEB7FD2C" box="[303,351,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1915-10">X 15</date>
|
||
X
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FE10FD04FD8CFD2C" box="[457,612,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1915-10-14">14 X 15</date>
|
||
X
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FD16FD04FC82FD2C" box="[719,874,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1915-10-15">15 X 15</date>
|
||
X
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FC0FFD04FB99FD2C" box="[982,1137,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1915-10-14">14 X 15</date>
|
||
X
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FB05FD04FA9FFD2C" box="[1244,1399,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1915-10-14">14 X 15</date>
|
||
Anal
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FEEBFD61FA9CFD47" box="[306,1396,711,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">III 7 III 7 III 7 III 6 III 7 III 6 III 7 III 7 III 7</date>
|
||
Caudal 18 18 17 20 18 18 19 17 17 Pelvic
|
||
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA81559FEE3FCB7FA84FCBD" box="[314,1388,785,806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5</date>
|
||
Pectoral 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 Vertebrae 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 des
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF1EFC13FE66FC55" bold="true" box="[199,398,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration Live:</emphasis>
|
||
Body a solid deep iridescent blue, darker above the lateral line. The pelvic, dorsal and anal fins are blue. Pectoral fin is clear. Caudal fin margin is blue and the rest is tinted blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFA81559FB86FC7CFB4EFC69" box="[1119,1190,986,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,838,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypoplectrus maya, paratype MCZ 169200, 68.1 mm SL, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, 10 November 1994, 3 m depth, reef and seagrass." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFA81559FB6DFC7CFB2DFC69" box="[1204,1221,986,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,897,921]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypoplectrus maya, Tunicate Cove, Pelican Cays, Belize." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EFC58FF1AFBA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF1EFC58FE39FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,465,1022,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration Preserved:</emphasis>
|
||
Color in alcohol pale brown to blackish. Pectoral fin clear, other fins are opaque tan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFA81559FF46FB84FF0DFBA1" box="[159,229,1058,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,832,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,832,1283]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hypoplectrus maya, holotype MCZ 169196, preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFA81559FF1EFBE0FE3CFB19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EFBE0FE3CFB19" blockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF1EFBE0FEB9FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1094,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named with the dual purpose to honor the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FC38FBE1FBC9FBC4" box="[993,1057,1095,1119]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
people of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FB41FBE0FB37FBC5" box="[1176,1247,1094,1118]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the author’s daughter,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FEDFFBCDFEAEFB18" box="[262,326,1131,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rose Lobel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFA81559FF1EFB28FBB7F801" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EFB28FD67FA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF1EFB28FED5FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1166,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FEA4FB29FE55FB3C" box="[381,445,1167,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
hamlet was discovered in
|
||
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFA81559FD2FFB28FCA6FB3D" box="[758,846,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FC81FB28FC77FB3D" box="[856,927,1166,1190]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Pelican Cays. I have documented its occurrence from the South Water Marine Reserve area at Wee Wee Cay southward throughout the Pelican Cays and to the Sapodilla Cays at the southern most margin of the Meso-Amercian Barrier Reef (MABR). The inner barrier reef system contains several fish and other species found only or predominately in the complex geography of mangrove cays and coral reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA81559FE15FAB8FD7BFAAD" author="Smith" box="[460,659,1310,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Smith, C. L., Tyler, J. C., Davis, W. P., Jones, R. S., Smith D. G. & Baldwin, C. C. (2003) The fishes of the Pelican Cayes, Belize, Central America. Atoll Research Bulletin, 497, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FDC0FAB9FDA3FAAD" box="[537,587,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA81559FD46FAB8FC8DFAAD" author="Lobel" box="[671,869,1310,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lobel, P. S., Rocha, L. & Randall, J. E. (2009) Color phases and distribution of the western Atlantic labrid fish, Halichoeres socalis. Copeia, 1, 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lobel
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FD31FAB9FCF1FAAD" box="[744,793,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have not observed it on the ocean side of the MABR or at Glovers and Lighthouse Atolls. However, a single specimen of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FBFEFAE5FB8FFAC1" box="[1063,1127,1347,1370]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
hamlet was found and collected by B. Birmingham in 2010 on the ocean side of the MABR off Alligator Cay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFA81559FB83FAC0FB00FAE5" box="[1114,1256,1382,1406]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="17.180817">17°10.849'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFA81559FB29FAC0FA78FAE5" box="[1264,1424,1382,1406]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-88.04964">088° 2.978'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). This specimen and tissue samples are in the Neotropical Fish Collection at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FECEFA09FE98FA5D" box="[279,368,1455,1478]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FEA6FA08FE7EFA5D" box="[383,406,1454,1478]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Puebla pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EFA74FE02F9E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The other similarly colored hamlet is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FDB3FA75FD35FA71" box="[618,733,1491,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FDB3FA75FD35FA71" box="[618,733,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is distinguished by having dark upper and lower margins on the caudal fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFA81559FE99FA50FE4AF995" box="[320,418,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,758,782]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypoplectrus gemma, Conch Reef, Florida Keys." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Florida Blue hamlet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FD05FA51FCBEF995" box="[732,854,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FD05FA51FCBAF995" box="[732,850,1527,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">H. gemma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has for many years only been known from Florida. Recently, it was found in the Alacranes Reef platform off the northern Yucatan Penninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FB48F9BCFB0FF9A9" box="[1169,1255,1562,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA81559FB2DF9BCFE87F9CD" author="Aguilar-Perera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. & Gonzalez? Salas, C. (2010) Distribution of the genus Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) in the Greater Caribbean Region: support for a color? based speciation. Marine Ecology, 31, 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="2010">Aguilar-Perera & Tuz-Sulub 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA81559FE5BF998FDDEF9CD" author="Domeier" box="[386,566,1598,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Domeier, M. L. (1994) Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 103 - 141." type="journal article" year="1994">Domeier (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted finding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FD04F999FCB9F9CD" box="[733,849,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FD04F999FCB9F9CD" box="[733,849,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA81559FCAFF998FC56F9CD" box="[886,958,1598,1622]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
at Laughing Bird Cay but we suspect that he actually observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FE5DF9C5FE0AF9E1" box="[388,482,1635,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FE5DF9C5FE0AF9E1" box="[388,482,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA81559FF1EF920FBB7F801" blockId="5.[151,1437,949,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
One hypothesis for hamlet evolution is that they are aggressive mimics of other fishes (review by Puebla 2009). One possible model species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FD97F90DFD46F959" box="[590,686,1707,1730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FD97F90DFD46F959" box="[590,686,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be the pomacentrid fish,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FBCBF90CFB27F959" box="[1042,1231,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FBCBF90CFB23F959" box="[1042,1227,1706,1730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">Chromis cyanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which does occur in the same habitat but is rare there.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FDF4F969FD63F97D" box="[557,651,1743,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FDF4F969FD63F97D" box="[557,651,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often found among the mangrove roots that grow over shallow seagrass beds. Growing on the roots is the bright blue tunicate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FC90F954FB85F891" box="[841,1133,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FC90F954FC5EF891" box="[841,950,1778,1802]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Clavelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clavelina</taxonomicName>
|
||
puerto-secensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which can be quite abundant in this habitat. The colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FDCDF8B1FD9BF8B5" box="[532,627,1815,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FDCDF8B1FD9BF8B5" box="[532,627,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the tunicate are quite similar and perhaps another possibility is that this hamlet has evolved camouflage coloration against this tunicate. This would confer an advantage when ambushing small prey.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FE9CF8F9FE4CF8ED" box="[325,420,1887,1910]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FE9CF8F9FE4CF8ED" box="[325,420,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed (personal observation) on several occasions attacking small silversides (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA81559FF79F824FE4FF801" box="[160,423,1922,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clupeidae" genus="Jenkinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamprotaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA81559FF79F824FE4FF801" box="[160,423,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jenkinsia lamprotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which form diurnal aggregations among the mangrove roots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |