142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3506A08101BA3F0E85B515E153D98126" ID-CLB-Dataset="51314" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63c1b6a8-e539-4688-8c6e-08d5be816881" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157072" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459616988242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. & Metz, Mark A." docDate="2003" docId="03F2CB2530781C7F611413DF5EE5AE79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 234" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protothereva grisea Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCBB35D307B1C7B601C16135C0FAB32" masterDocTitle="The South American genus Protothereva Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698204554929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="616624BDF9F719D5E0597732B3B5BFB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDFE2D53B35199C25B2433121D021431">
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<mods:title id="9ACEC2231BDF92A3C1A7534C4380F83F">The South American genus Protothereva Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B3F3B91409C3A23FF68FAA58CAADDE41" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE59467EBD9D5719CB7E7B0AB56E0683">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CCB1332585E326DA7C64A6787B1FFC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB72A6EFD737D01F9FEC13D377E62A8">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="13454A52CD6178C235B6FF067261CE68" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="509C21A4804B13314BAC8432CB162A83">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1868CDF42B05DF1B205BE5E31AD9B873">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32017D7EA49AC63681C8D1ABC0D48DCC">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BCE704C157B957882C783EC7182A601">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7C1E16E1AE18195C238442F9AC6A992">
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<mods:title id="6647C7231DA72D3F23460C55EFD90F52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E2E7CB3DA2094757748A9385CFD10AD">
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<mods:date id="4F3C7C64EF5DEC5D7C393235144046C9">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="33668163EDCDC6C33E32D9FB1D8725A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FA3ACD12B6D7790F084A802B88D33F2">234</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="33B80FAB7FEF3D215B217338A2233388" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="02F3174F2731FA8F99C266CDB7B999C0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="00DE82CEABC655555F9FC66E0B749D2D">12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="26477739866711F1CF975B3ABA6A8C78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3440019E12809D5D3E13EF49BDBB186A" type="CLB-Dataset">51314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93E3D5649341CB92DF1A81977EA2B953" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157072</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93045E3A47DDF564784F689A2CC25E6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">63c1b6a8-e539-4688-8c6e-08d5be816881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97184CD4F8E3CA62ABD06DF0B52C23CA" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0FD9E0DFBD25DA0563909CEC004E22A" type="Zenodo-Dep">157072</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2CB2530781C7F611413DF5EE5AE79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2CB2530781C7F611413DF5EE5AE79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2CB2530781C7F611413DF5EE5AE79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C34129B830781C78611413DF5889AD7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C78611413DF5E6CAED7" blockId="3.[264,611,1483,1510]" box="[264,611,1483,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0ACCD5F30781C78611413DF5E6CAED7" bold="true" box="[264,611,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C78611413DF5E6CAED7" ID-CoL="6VYJV" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,611,1483,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78611413DF5E6CAED7" bold="true" box="[264,611,1483,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78611413DF5DFAAED4" bold="true" box="[264,501,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Protothereva grisea</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C78611410045889AD7F" blockId="3.[264,1323,1558,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C78611410045DA3AD1F" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,428,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78611410045D45AD1C" box="[264,330,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA07C230781C78614F10055DA3AD1F" author="Malloch" box="[339,428,1558,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Therevidae. In: British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, The British Museum, London, 5 (3), 235 - 257." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1932:239 orig. desc.) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C7862A810045F30AD1C" box="[692,831,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C7862A810045F30AD1C" box="[692,831,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Protothereva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54E0C49130781C78634A10055F84AD1F" box="[854,907,1558,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="F34C3AA330781C7863F710055857AD1F" box="[1003,1112,1558,1581]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, Patagonia, Chubut [Provincia], Valle del Lago Blanco. HT female in BMNH [BMNH(E) 242005].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34129B830781C7F6114106C5EE5AE79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C786114106C5FF6AC0B" blockId="3.[264,1323,1663,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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This species is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54E0C49130781C7862A2106C5F2AADAB" box="[702,805,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female which is easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C7864EA106C5E19ADF2" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C7864EA106C5E19ADF2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Protothereva ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C78625210B45ED5ADF2" box="[590,730,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78625210B45ED5ADF2" box="[590,730,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. peruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of brown maculations on the wing veins, the parafacial pruinescence being entirely white, and the cuticle of maxillary palpus dark yellow.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA07C230781C78618310E45E5AAC23" author="Malloch" box="[415,597,1783,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Therevidae. In: British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, The British Museum, London, 5 (3), 235 - 257." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an extensive description of this species. The following notes are additions to his description of the
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<typeStatus id="54E0C49130781C786328110C5F94AC0B" box="[820,923,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A33307F1C7F612417085E72A854" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F612417085D8DAA07" bold="true" box="[312,386,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F61F7170F5E54AA04" box="[491,603,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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. Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence whitish gray; slightly elevated above vertex; setae dark reddish brown, elongate. Eyes reddish brown, dichoptic, separated by distance 2.1 times width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia of equal size. Frons with setae on dorsal half. Antenna dark brown, scape with dense white pruinescence, 0.86 times length of head; scape length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F639F17AF5FE0AAE4" box="[899,1007,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F645917AF58BEAAE4" box="[1093,1201,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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, 1.1 times longer than wide, 2.2 times length of pedicel, 1.1 times width of flagellum, setae dark reddish brown, grading in thickness into macrosetae; pedicel length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F63E0141F5868A914" box="[1020,1127,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F64A7141F5929A914" box="[1211,1318,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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, setae dark reddish brown, short; first flagellomere with basal twothirds spherical, apical third narrow, attenuated apically, length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F62FD144F5F42A944" box="[737,845,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F6345144F5FCDA944" box="[857,962,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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wide, setae dark brown, short, second flagellomere length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F624E14975ECFA9AC" box="[594,704,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F62D114975F38A9AC" box="[717,823,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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wide, third flagellomere length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F64A614975928A9AC" box="[1210,1319,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F614E14BF5DB1A9F4" box="[338,446,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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; flagellum length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F628E14BF5EF2A9F4" box="[658,765,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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, 2.1 times longer than wide, 1.7 times length of scape. Parafacial broad, subequal to width of clypeus, pruinescence whitish gray. Cuticle of maxillary palpus dark yellow, length
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F62F514EF5F58A824" box="[745,855,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F63AD14EF5810A824" box="[945,1055,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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, 6.7 times longer than wide; setae white, elongate. Occiput with pruinescence whitish gray; setae white, elongate, becoming sparse on dorsal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A33307F1C7F61241567592EAF99" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F612415675D93A8BC" bold="true" box="[312,412,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Mesonotum dark reddish brown, pruinescence whitish gray; setae black, elongate, intermixed with whitish yellow appressed setae. Pleuron with setae white, elongate on propleuron and anepisternum, whitish yellow on katepisternum, laterotergite, metanepisternum, and scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F627615FF5EA1AF37" box="[618,686,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length 5.0 mm, width
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D6307F1C7F63DA15FF582BAF34" box="[966,1060,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, 3.3 times longer than wide. Membrane opaque, veins brown with brown maculation across apex of br, at fork of R2+3/R4+5, at fork of R4+5, and across apex of dc; pterostigma dark brown; cell m3 open widely.
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F617A127A5DAAAFB0" box="[358,421,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora dark brown, pruinescence gray; setae white, elongate, filiform ventrally, becoming appressed lanceolate dorsally; av macrosetae 0:0:5, pv macrosetae 0:0:1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A33307F1C7F612412AA5EE5AE79" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F612412AA5DB6AFE1" bold="true" box="[312,441,1209,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Cuticle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray over entire abdomen; dorsal setae dark reddish brown, erect with whitish yellow appressed setae on tergites 13; lateral setae dark reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307F1C7F626B131A5EF0AE10" box="[631,767,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B0307F1C7F626B131A5EF5AE10" box="[631,762,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Because this is a unique specimen, the female
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B0307F1C7F611413225D70AE79" box="[264,383,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
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was not cleared for dissection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |