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<document id="12FFAFDF1FAF4354EAA12F5048605A2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797538" ID-ZooBank="146A0D77-A0E6-483E-AA6F-055D743BA9B1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738624414132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A. &amp; Deeming, John C." docDate="2025" docId="03F2A41DFFB15619FF2A6B313C49F884" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phytomyza (Phytomyza) syngenesiae Hardy 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCBDC65FFA95601FFBD6F08383BFF9B" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1738625201158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="64B27553535E02489122094E5A93C089">An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9890443655BE2EF8EB131B3E265B00C3">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1EA148A58191997E9774613202D60E9">Jazan University, Environment and Nature Research Centre, Jazan 45142, P. O. Box 114, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3448AED9C5390EC57F7456B7CB10B8E">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF2A6B313AC8FBCF" box="[151,755,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF2A6B313AC8FBCF" blockId="24.[151,755,1081,1144]" box="[151,755,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACA267FFB15619FF2A6B313AC8FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,755,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FF2A6B313AC8FBCF" ID-CoL="8DCPW" authority="Hardy, 1849" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,755,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syngenesiae" subGenus="Phytomyza">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF2A6B313AC8FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,755,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF2A6B313920FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,283,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phytomyza</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FE916B31398BFBCF" bold="true" box="[300,432,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phytomyza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FE7C6B323A69FBCF" bold="true" box="[449,594,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">syngenesiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FDE76B323AC8FBCF" author="Hardy, J." box="[602,755,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="385 - 392" refId="ref28522" refString="Hardy, J. (1849) On the primrose-leaf miner; with notice of a proposed new genus, and characters of three species of Diptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 4 (24), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745486009494857" type="journal article" year="1849">Hardy, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF2A6B5638C2FBE3" box="[151,249,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF2A6B5638C2FBE3" blockId="24.[151,755,1081,1144]" box="[151,249,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="1360098EFFB15619FF226B5638CAFBE3" box="[159,241,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 2931" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,425,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-114@25.[151,1436,417,1509]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 2931. Habitus of: (29) Phytomyza (Phytomyza) orobanchia Kaltenbach, 1864, Female (CYPRUS: Pano Lefkara, 26.iv.2003); (30) Phytomyza (P.) syngenesiae Hardy, 1849, Female (TURKEY: ÖdemiŞ, Weedy Pea Field, 13.v.1998, J.C. Deeming); (31) Phytomyza (Napomyza) tripolii Spencer, 1966a, Female (SAUDI ARABIA: Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Nusub (Abha Farm Centre), 526.iii.2014, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797576/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF2A6BAA3A56FB21" box="[151,621,1186,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF2A6BAA3A56FB21" blockId="24.[151,621,1186,1210]" box="[151,621,1186,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B3225FFB15619FF2A6BAA3A56FB21" box="[151,621,1186,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA331AFFB15619FF2A6BAA3A52FB21" author="Hardy, J." box="[151,617,1186,1210]" page="391" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FF2A6BAA3A52FB21" ID-CoL="87XDJ" authority="Hardy, 1849: 391" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,617,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Chromatomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syngenesiae">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF2A6BAA3994FB21" box="[151,431,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chromatomyia syngenesiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FE086BAA3A52FB21" author="Hardy, J." box="[437,617,1186,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="385 - 392" refId="ref28522" refString="Hardy, J. (1849) On the primrose-leaf miner; with notice of a proposed new genus, and characters of three species of Diptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 4 (24), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745486009494857" type="journal article" year="1849">Hardy, 1849: 391</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF2A6BE03937FAD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF2A6BE03937FAD0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1256,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF2A6BE039BFFA99" bold="true" box="[151,388,1256,1282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B331F56FFB15619FE326BE13A6AFABD" collectingDate="1979-10-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="Turkey" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Riyadh" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FE326BE13A66FA98" box="[399,605,1257,1283]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5DDE82FFB15619FDD66BE13AB4FA98" box="[619,655,1257,1283]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DDE82FFB15619FD1D6BE13AF8FA98" box="[672,707,1257,1283]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB15619FD696BE03B13FA99" box="[724,808,1256,1282]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
, ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FC726BE03C98FA99" box="[975,1187,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FC726BE03C98FA99" box="[975,1187,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. mines,
<date id="FFE533CBFFB15619FA986BE13DA3FA98" box="[1317,1432,1257,1283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1979-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA1CA23FFB15619FA986BE13DA3FA98" box="[1317,1432,1257,1283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1979-10-01">10.1.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector unspecified (
<collectionCode id="ED4A8DCEFFB15619FE316A0539D6FABC" box="[396,493,1293,1319]" country="United Kingdom" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26AE70DDFFB15619FE406A043A6AFABD" box="[509,593,1292,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turkey</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B331F56FFB15619FDE76A053933FAD0" collectingDate="1998-05-13" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Izmir Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D5DDE82FFB15619FDE76A053A44FABC" box="[602,639,1293,1319]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DDE82FFB15619FD346A053A95FABC" box="[649,686,1293,1319]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8443D0FFB15619FD056A043B66FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2A41DFFB15619FF2A6B313C49F884:8E8443D0FFB15619FD056A043B66FABD" box="[696,861,1292,1318]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Izmir Province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Izmir Province</location>
, ÖdemiŞ,
<date id="FFE533CBFFB15619FC6C6A053C79FABC" box="[977,1090,1293,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA1CA23FFB15619FC6C6A053C79FABC" box="[977,1090,1293,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-13">13.v.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, weedy pea field,
<collectorName id="26AE70DDFFB15619FAB86A053DA6FABD" box="[1285,1437,1292,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A8DCEFFB15619FF226A39393BFAD0" box="[159,256,1329,1355]" country="United Kingdom" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF7A6A5C3924F9F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF7A6A5C3924F9F0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1256,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF7A6A5C395AFAF5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FD336A5C3B24FAF5" box="[654,799,1364,1390]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FCF76A5C3C3DFAF5" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[842,1030,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="395 - 423" refId="ref27431" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2006) Agromyzidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 395-423." type="journal article" year="2006">Deeming (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This species was described without type-locality being specified. It is a Holarctic species, native to Europe. It was recorded from the Afrotropical Region;
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FF456A95397FFA2C" box="[248,324,1437,1463]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FEEC6A9439D2FA2D" box="[337,489,1436,1462]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
: Palaearctic Region;
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FD6A6A943B17FA2D" box="[727,812,1436,1462]" name="Austria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC846A943BA7FA2D" box="[825,924,1436,1462]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC146A943C5BFA2D" box="[937,1120,1436,1462]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FBD16A943CECFA2D" box="[1132,1239,1436,1462]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FB596A943D07FA2D" box="[1252,1340,1436,1462]" name="Finland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FAF46A953DA3FA2C" box="[1353,1432,1437,1463]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FF2A6AC9393BFA40" box="[151,256,1473,1499]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FEAD6AC93959FA40" box="[272,354,1473,1499]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FECC6AC839F8FA41" box="[369,451,1472,1498]" name="Ireland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FE6E6AC83A2FFA41" box="[467,532,1472,1498]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FD9E6AC83A6CFA41" box="[547,599,1472,1498]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FDDA6AC93A91FA40" box="[615,682,1473,1499]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FD046AC83B78FA41" box="[697,835,1472,1498]" name="Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FCEF6AC93B96FA40" box="[850,941,1473,1499]" name="Norway" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC006AC83C35FA41" box="[957,1038,1472,1498]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FBA06AC83C44FA41" box="[1053,1151,1472,1498]" name="Portugal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FB336AC83CE7FA41" box="[1166,1244,1472,1498]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FB566AC83D15FA41" box="[1259,1326,1472,1498]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FA806AC83DA3FA41" box="[1341,1432,1472,1498]" name="Sweden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FF2A6AEC391BFA65" box="[151,288,1508,1534]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FE906AEC39D0FA65" box="[301,491,1508,1534]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
and former
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FDC46AEC3AC1FA65" box="[633,762,1508,1534]" name="Serbia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
: Australasian Region;
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC456AEC3C64FA65" box="[1016,1119,1508,1534]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FB256AED3D0EFA65" box="[1176,1333,1508,1535]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: Oriental Region;
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FF4569003909F9B9" box="[248,306,1544,1570]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB15619FEFC690039F6F9B9" box="[321,461,1544,1570]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FE5F69003A6EF9B9" box="[482,597,1544,1570]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: Nearctic Region;
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC9469003BBBF9B9" box="[809,896,1544,1570]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB15619FC3169013BF9F9B8" box="[908,962,1545,1571]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FC6F69013C67F9B8" author="Papp, L." box="[978,1116,1545,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="263 - 343" refId="ref30252" refString="Papp, L. (1984 a) Family Agromyzidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. 9. Clusiidae- Chloropidae, Budapest, pp. 263-343." type="book chapter" year="1984">Papp 1984a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FBD569003D11F9B8" author="Wijesekara, A." box="[1128,1322,1544,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 62" refId="ref32449" refString="Wijesekara, A. (2002) Synopsis of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 29, 41-62." type="journal article" year="2002">Wijesekara 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FA8B690038E8F9DD" author="Deeming, J. C." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="395 - 423" refId="ref27431" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2006) Agromyzidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 395-423." type="journal article" year="2006">Deeming 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FF60692439B4F9DC" author="Kahanpaa, J." box="[221,399,1580,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="291 - 303" refId="ref29014" refString="Kahanpaa, J. (2014) Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Finland. Zookeys, 441, 291-303. https://doi.org/10.3897.zookeys.441.7586" type="journal article" year="2014">Kahanpää 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FE2469263ACCF9DC" author="Cerny, M. &amp; von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[409,759,1580,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref26637" refString="Cerny, M. &amp; von Tschirnhaus, M. (2014) First records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Afrotropical Region, with a checklist. Acta Musei Silesiae Scientiae Naturales, 63, 159-176." type="journal article" year="2014">Černý &amp; von Tschirnhaus 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FCBC69263BF8F9DC" author="Cerny, M. &amp; Andrade, R. &amp; Goncalves, A. R. &amp; von Tschirnhaus, M." box="[769,963,1580,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref26678" refString="Cerny, M., Andrade, R., Goncalves, A. R. &amp; von Tschirnhaus, M. (2018) New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Portugal, with an updated checklist. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales, 67 (1), 7-57." type="journal article" year="2018">
Černý
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FCF669253B40F9DD" box="[843,891,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FC7369243CD6F9DC" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Londale, O." box="[974,1261,1580,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref27843" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Londale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1-156. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Londale 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FB4A69243929F9F0" author="Murugasridevi, K. &amp; Jeyarani, S. &amp; Mahankumar, S." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref30001" refString="Murugasridevi, K., Jeyarani, S. &amp; Mahankumar, S. (2021) DNA barcoding reveals the first occurrence of chrysanthemum leafminer, Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in India. The 1 st International Electronic Conference on Entomology session Systematics and Morphology. Available from: https://sciforum.net/paper/view/10569 (accessed 22 November 2024) https://doi.org/10.3390/IECE-10569" type="proceedings paper" year="2021">
Murugasridevi
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF2A695938F3F9F1" box="[151,200,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB15619FF7A697D3C49F884" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB15619FF7A697D3C49F884" blockId="24.[151,1437,1256,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FF7A697D3949F914" bold="true" box="[199,370,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB15619FF7A697D38C4F914" box="[199,255,1653,1679]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host</collectingRegion>
remarks.
</emphasis>
This is a polyphagous leaf-miner attacking species in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FBF1697D3CFCF914" box="[1100,1223,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FA82697C3DA7F915" box="[1343,1436,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FA82697C3DA7F915" box="[1343,1436,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FF03699039CEF928" author="Benavent-Corai, J. &amp; Martinez, M. &amp; Peydo, R. J." box="[190,501,1688,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25900" refString="Benavent-Corai, J., Martinez, M. &amp; Peydo, R. J. (2005) Catalogue of the host-plant of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera: Part 1: list of Agromyzidae species and their host-plants, Part 11: List of hosts-plants and Agromyzidae associated. Bollettino Di Zoologia Agraria E Di Bachicoltura, Series 11, 37 (Supplementum), 1-97." type="journal article" year="2005">
Benavent-Corai
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FEC469913991F929" box="[377,426,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), and other host families e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FCF569903B88F929" box="[840,947,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, Laminaceae and Mavaceae. In Europe this species is a pest of the lettuce crop (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FD9969B53AF3F94D" box="[548,712,1725,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FD9969B53AF3F94D" box="[548,712,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lactuca sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FD4069B53B47F94C" box="[765,892,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and chrysanthemums (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FB3969B43DA7F94D" box="[1156,1436,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FB3969B43DA7F94D" box="[1156,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chrysanthemum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB15619FF7569E9397CF960" box="[200,327,1761,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FEE069E83A30F961" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[349,523,1760,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="395 - 423" refId="ref27431" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2006) Agromyzidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 395-423." type="journal article" year="2006">Deeming 2006</bibRefCitation>
). An account of the taxonomy, biology, distribution, host plants, control, damage caused and parasitoids attacking this species is given in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB15619FCCE680C3C56F884" author="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Murphy, S. T. &amp; Scheffer, S. J." box="[883,1133,1796,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref29466" refString="Lonsdale, O., Murphy, S. T. &amp; Scheffer, S. J. (2023) Agromyzidae (Diptera) plant pests. Pensoft, Budapest, 112 pp. https://doi.org/10.3897/ab.e108410" type="book" year="2023">
Lonsdale
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB15619FC5C680D3C29F885" box="[993,1042,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>