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<document id="2F0D0DF387D0AFFAA9AC3979CFD21CE8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576863161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Domínguez, Yoannis, Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet &amp; Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira" docDate="2017" docId="03CB87EAFF927C1BFF5054AFFB05FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pinguicula albida Wright ex Grisebach 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFF2FF92FF917C18FFD85431FFB2FFE7" masterDocTitle="Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1725586476569" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8260477CB2787D8D752FF4CEF858F34D">Typification of names in the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EEF1027E70443AC8E3276F562DE6754">Domínguez, Yoannis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84933B555354E2E7FC481FF05E8EC655">Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9E260F5335A7593E86CB3C61071196">Valdés, Cristina Mercedes Panfet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF332F9C859FF616684E76D039B56FE2">Universidad de La Habana, Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, Carretera del Rocío Km. 3, Calabazar, Boyeros CP 19230, La Habana, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD05418FECC9AB58CC8D2A8F04701710">Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CB87EAFF927C1BFF5054AFFB05FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF927C1BFF5054AFFB05FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87EAFF927C1BFF5054AFFB05FA0A" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF927C1BFF5054AFFE7AFF3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF927C1BFF5054AFFD7DFF5E" blockId="3.[136,719,158,185]" box="[136,719,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0958190FF927C1BFF5054AFFD7DFF5E" box="[136,719,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF927C1BFF5054AFFD7DFF5E" box="[136,719,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF927C1BFF5054AFFD7DFF5E" author="Grisebach, A." box="[136,719,158,185]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFF5054AFFD7DFF5E" ID-CoL="77LLM" authority="Wright ex Grisebach (1866: 162)" authorityName="Wright ex Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,719,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF5054AFFEE5FF5E" bold="true" box="[136,343,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pinguicula albida</emphasis>
Wright ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFE0B5491FD7DFF5E" author="Grisebach, A." box="[467,719,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14181" refString="Grisebach, A. (1866) Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. Apud Guilielmum Engelmann, Lipsiae, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 177" type="book" year="1866">Grisebach (1866: 162)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF927C1BFF5054F7FE7AFF3C" blockId="3.[136,1451,198,327]" box="[136,456,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF5054F7FEFBFF3C" bold="true" box="[136,329,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Protologue locality</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFEBD54F7FE28FF3C" box="[357,410,198,219]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Cuba</collectingCountry>
occ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF927C1BFF5054DBFB05FA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF927C1BFF5054DBFB66FEA0" blockId="3.[136,1451,198,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF5054DBFF08FF18" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFF1054DBFE96FF18" box="[200,292,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF927C1BFE3554DBFB04FEC4" collectionCode="C, GOET, US, WU" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" municipality="Wright" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="GOET004567" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
[
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFE2B54DBFD89FF18" box="[499,571,234,255]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">CUBA</collectingCountry>
].
<location id="8EBD6027FF927C1BFD9354DBFDCCFF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF927C1BFF5054AFFB05FA0A:8EBD6027FF927C1BFD9354DBFDCCFF18" box="[587,638,234,255]" country="Cuba" municipality="Wright" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Cuba</location>
occ.[identali], 1865,
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFC9554DBFB9DFF18" box="[845,1071,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC9554DBFCD2FF18" box="[845,864,234,255]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC86FF927C1BFCB254DBFC19FF18" box="[874,939,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Wright</collectingMunicipality>
2885 [=561]
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFBE554DBFBCCFF18" box="[1085,1150,234,255]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF927C1BFB0F54DBFAEDFF18" box="[1239,1375,234,255]" collectionCode="GOET" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET004567</specimenCode>
[digital photo!],
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFEC8553FFE3FFEC4" box="[272,397,270,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFE4B553FFE00FEC4" box="[403,434,270,291]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">US</collectionCode>
No. 48177 barcode 00136344 [digital photo!],
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFCAE553FFC2CFEC4" box="[886,926,270,291]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">WU</collectionCode>
No. 075790 [digital photo!])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF927C1BFB19553FFB78FEA0" collectionCode="P, ID, Z" country="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
image of the
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFAE6553FFA24FEC4" box="[1342,1430,270,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is available at http://gwdu64.gwdg.de/pls/herbar/typen$typen.QueryViewByKey?
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC615503FC74FEA0" box="[953,966,306,327]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC0B5503FC5EFEA0" box="[979,1004,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15674" name="University of Idaho" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">ID</collectionCode>
=9199&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFBE45503FBF9FEA0" box="[1084,1099,306,327]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
_CHK=7133
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF927C1BFF505549FB05FA0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,376,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF505549FF72FE76" bold="true" box="[136,192,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Note</emphasis>
:—Charles Wright (18151885) collected plants in
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFCCD5549FCE2FE76" box="[789,848,376,401]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Cuba</collectingCountry>
from 1856 to 1867 engaged by Asa Gray (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFA975549FF76FE52" author="Howard, R. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14446" refString="Howard, R. A. (1988) Charles Wright in Cuba 1856 - 1867. Chadwyck-Healey, Cambridge, 90 pp." type="book" year="1988">Howard 1988</bibRefCitation>
). These collections have been widely discussed because many of the specimens, with a unique number, were derived from several gathering events; often from different localities or at different dates, in order to complete series of a single species. Hence, several examples of admixture material are known from Wrights sheets. Asa Gray kept a series of Wrights plants with the original labels and sent others to specialists for determination; afterwards he sold or distributed the remaining material to several herbaria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFCD0561DFC1AFDA2" author="Howard, R. A." box="[776,936,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14446" refString="Howard, R. A. (1988) Charles Wright in Cuba 1856 - 1867. Chadwyck-Healey, Cambridge, 90 pp." type="book" year="1988">Howard 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Most of these materials have standard labels with the printed inscription “Plantae Cubenses Wrightianae, No., Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC7B5661FC0BFD8E" box="[931,953,592,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Wright” and sometimes with undeterminate localities (
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFF245645FE8BFD6A" box="[252,313,628,653]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Cuba</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFE875645FE28FD6A" box="[351,410,628,653]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Cuba</collectingCountry>
oriental) and dates; however,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFD345645FCD5FD6A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[748,871,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFD345645FCD5FD6A" box="[748,871,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pinguicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have no information on locality and just bear a collection year(s): 1865 or 18601864. Wrights specimens related to new species described by
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFACF56A9FA9CFD56" box="[1303,1326,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFAE256A9FF7EFD32" author="Grisebach, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14153" refString="Grisebach, A. (1860) Plantae Wrightianae e Cuba oriental. Pars I. American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cantabriglae, 536 pp." type="book" year="1860">Grisebach (1860</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFF02568DFEA1FD32" author="Grisebach, A." box="[218,275,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14181" refString="Grisebach, A. (1866) Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. Apud Guilielmum Engelmann, Lipsiae, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 177" type="book" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
) sometimes bear two numbers assigned by Gray, a first one before shipping the material to Grisebach (e.g. 561 for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFEC256D1FECCFD1E" authorityName="Wright ex Grisebach" authorityYear="1866" box="[282,382,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFEC256D1FECCFD1E" box="[282,382,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the second, considered as the “Wright” number (species number, e.g. 2885 for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFAE056D1FA29FD1E" authorityName="Wright ex Grisebach" authorityYear="1866" box="[1336,1435,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFAE056D1FA29FD1E" box="[1336,1435,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), assigned after Grisebachs determination. The “Wright” number was assigned to the distributed sheets of the “same taxon” disregarding locality and date of collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFD1C5719FBFFFCA6" author="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W." box="[708,1101,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref15858" refString="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W. (2000) Notes on Aristolochia linearifolia and A. stenophylla (Aristolochiaceae), a vicarious species pair from the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola). Willdenowia 30: 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30112" type="journal article" year="2000">Rankin Rodríguez &amp; Greuter 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the lack of specific information on locality and/or dates for many specimens complicates the typification process of Grisebachs names based on Wright collections.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFE095741FDCFFC6E" author="Howard, R. A." box="[465,637,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14446" refString="Howard, R. A. (1988) Charles Wright in Cuba 1856 - 1867. Chadwyck-Healey, Cambridge, 90 pp." type="book" year="1988">Howard (1988)</bibRefCitation>
typified Grisebachs new names selecting Wrights specimens at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFAB95741FA19FC6E" box="[1377,1451,880,905]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
(Grisebachs Herbarium) as “
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFE0F57A5FDFEFC4A" box="[471,588,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
”. However, Howards typification appeared only on a microfiche appendix to his book, so it cannot be considered an effective publication according to Arts. 7.9 and 29.1 of the
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFAD45789FA8EFC36" box="[1292,1340,952,977]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">ICN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFA945789FEB4FC12" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref15094" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF5057EDFF73FC12" box="[136,193,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Several authors have dealt with Grisebachs names typification after Howards typification (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFA8357EDFE0CFBFE" author="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref15858" refString="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W. (2000) Notes on Aristolochia linearifolia and A. stenophylla (Aristolochiaceae), a vicarious species pair from the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola). Willdenowia 30: 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30112" type="journal article" year="2000">Rankin Rodríguez &amp; Greuter 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFE145031FDD8FBFE" author="Graham, S. A." box="[460,618,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref14087" refString="Graham, S. A. (2005) Typification of some names in the Lythraceae, with emphasis on names by A. Grisebach. Harvard Papers in Botany 9: 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="2005">Graham 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFDAF5031FCDCFBFE" author="Krings, A. &amp; Fantz, P. R." box="[631,878,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="533 - 537" refId="ref14731" refString="Krings, A. &amp; Fantz, P. R. (2006) Notes on the types in Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae in Cuban herbaria and four lectotypification in West Indian Gonolobinae. Sida 22: 533 - 537." type="journal article" year="2006">Krings &amp; Fantz 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFCA35031FB55FBFE" author="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U." box="[891,1255,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="202 - 210" refId="ref14965" refString="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U. (2008) Nomenclatural novelties and one new species in Orthosia (Apocynaceae, asclepiadoideae). Novon 18: 202 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2006150" type="journal article" year="2008">Liede-Schumann &amp; Meve 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and all of them agree with Howards selection of
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFE255015FDF5FBDA" box="[509,583,1060,1085]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
specimens as
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFD3D5015FCEBFBDA" box="[741,857,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
, but the status of the remaining specimens distributed by Gray varies due to the doubts regarding whether all specimens with the same number were derived from a single gathering or not.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFE8D505DFD4FFB62" author="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W." box="[341,765,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref15858" refString="Rankin Rodriguez, R. &amp; Greuter, W. (2000) Notes on Aristolochia linearifolia and A. stenophylla (Aristolochiaceae), a vicarious species pair from the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola). Willdenowia 30: 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30112" type="journal article" year="2000">Rankin Rodríguez &amp; Greuter (2000)</bibRefCitation>
did not recognize any
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFBC8505DFBD3FB62" box="[1040,1121,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFB40505DFE49FB4E" authority="Wright ex Grisebach (1866: 115)" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1866" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFB40505DFA19FB62" box="[1176,1451,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Aristolochia linearifolia</emphasis>
Wright ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFF2550A1FE49FB4E" author="Grisebach, A." box="[253,507,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14181" refString="Grisebach, A. (1866) Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. Apud Guilielmum Engelmann, Lipsiae, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 177" type="book" year="1866">Grisebach (1866: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFD0150A1FC36FB4E" author="Graham, S. A." box="[729,900,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref14087" refString="Graham, S. A. (2005) Typification of some names in the Lythraceae, with emphasis on names by A. Grisebach. Harvard Papers in Botany 9: 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="2005">Graham (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFC6150A1FA9EFB4E" author="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U." box="[953,1324,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="202 - 210" refId="ref14965" refString="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U. (2008) Nomenclatural novelties and one new species in Orthosia (Apocynaceae, asclepiadoideae). Novon 18: 202 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2006150" type="journal article" year="2008">Liede-Schumann &amp; Meve (2008)</bibRefCitation>
considered to be
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFF115085FE97FB2A" box="[201,293,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
all specimens with the same “Wright” number as the
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFC525085FC5EFB2A" box="[906,1004,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(or
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFBC55085FB3AFB2A" box="[1053,1160,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), even though, each sheet may have been assembled with heterogeneous material. Regarding the typification of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFB8050E9FADFFB16" authority=", Casper (1966)" authorityName=", Casper" authorityYear="1966" box="[1112,1389,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFB8050E9FB0FFB16" box="[1112,1213,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. albida</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFB1450E9FADFFB16" author="Casper, S. J." box="[1228,1389,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref13425" refString="Casper, S. J. (1966) Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula L. Bibliotheca Botanica 127 / 128: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1966">Casper (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited two Wright (2885) specimens as “
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFDD750CDFDC4FAF2" box="[527,630,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFD4950CDFD10FAF2" box="[657,674,1276,1301]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
) and “
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFD2850CDFCF7FAF2" box="[752,837,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFCB950CDFC23FAF2" box="[865,913,1276,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
) respectively. We have traced
<specimenCount id="9D64FD75FF927C1BFB2950CDFA39FAF2" box="[1265,1419,1276,1301]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFF505111FE23FADE" authority="(Wright 2885)" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="2885" box="[136,401,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF505111FF5EFADE" box="[136,236,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">P. albida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFF255111FE3AFADE" box="[253,392,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Wright 2885</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
at different herbaria (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFD505111FD2DFADE" box="[648,671,1312,1337]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFD745111FD4AFADE" box="[684,760,1312,1337]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFCDB5111FCF3FADE" box="[771,833,1312,1337]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC955111FCCFFADE" box="[845,893,1312,1337]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC505111FC0AFADE" box="[904,952,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC1C5111FC5EFADE" box="[964,1004,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC2F5111FBB4FADE" box="[1015,1030,1312,1337]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF927C1BFBCA5111FB8AFADE" box="[1042,1080,1312,1337]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">US</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFB9C5111FBC1FADE" box="[1092,1139,1312,1337]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">WU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFB715111FB67FADE" box="[1193,1237,1312,1337]" country="Jordan" name="Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Yarmouk University" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">YU</collectionCode>
), and also we have confirmed the absence of Wrights
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF927C1BFDC85175FD39FABA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[528,651,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFDC85175FD39FABA" box="[528,651,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Pinguicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFCC65175FCF8FABA" box="[798,842,1348,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
. However, other specimens could be found hereinafter in other collections. Hence, according to the Arts. 9.2, 9.3, 9.11 and 9.13 of the
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFC345159FBAEFA66" box="[1004,1052,1384,1409]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">ICN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFBF15159FAB6FA66" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H." box="[1065,1284,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref15094" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF927C1BFB565159FB76FA66" box="[1166,1220,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and following
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF927C1BFF5051BDFE8AFA42" author="Howard, R. A." box="[136,312,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14446" refString="Howard, R. A. (1988) Charles Wright in Cuba 1856 - 1867. Chadwyck-Healey, Cambridge, 90 pp." type="book" year="1988">Howard (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, we herein designate as
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFD8A51BDFD0BFA42" box="[594,697,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFCA551BDFC75FA42" box="[893,967,1420,1445]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
which bear a Grisebach handwritten label with the “original” number assigned by Gray (561). Moreover, among the remaining
<specimenCount id="9D64FD75FF927C1BFBEE5181FB57FA2E" box="[1078,1253,1456,1481]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
, those bearing the same collection year (1865) as on the
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFDE951E5FD2AFA0A" box="[561,664,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
are considered by us as
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF927C1BFC7251E5FB8EFA0A" box="[938,1084,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
(Rec. 9
<collectionCode id="ED73AE39FF927C1BFB4D51E5FB18FA0A" box="[1173,1194,1492,1517]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>