273 lines
37 KiB
XML
273 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D15A4234EE157457CF3419AC5F1F2C92" ID-CLB-Dataset="26611" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.528" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af825f01-156e-4a46-9626-f285833d202e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3236093" ID-ZooBank="E2B81308-1AEB-40E6-8981-5A597B48CB42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559295717404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Velde, Isabella Van De" docDate="2019" docId="03CB87E9FFDFFF821A410E7CB11BFD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-528_grootaert_va.der.velde.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crossopalpus salensis Grootaert & Velde 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6671B1A2-3E5D-403F-B67F-879714AB230D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF2FF91FFD8FF8818250D59B410FF9B" masterDocTitle="Empidoid flies from Cabo Verde (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae and Hybotidae) are not only composed of Old World tropical species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698732611222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8409D2110EAB6D5C9DA12D67F5323033">
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<mods:title id="457063E1987BA22A1030998D9780E278">Empidoid flies from Cabo Verde (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae and Hybotidae) are not only composed of Old World tropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E21991D7DA433694510517D807C9499">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="455262AAE3BB152C8BE3CDB86BCF2142">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5005EB0F276D0E2802792BD083F12B4">Velde, Isabella Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29ECA0045E815AA0485C7C12E958D93F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9368B86ADCB851E85B0443290964B19">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5905FE9822061A1DE9136A9EBF998547">
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<mods:date id="644C06CE38461DB8A86540D00465AEC1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0BA376EF2B259C607C4DD7AC4674B6E">2019-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A9A5A06D584509CCDD077A2F3094C93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D4EF9F225DBE69313E10B80D5C9253E">528</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2D5E41BAD843689EA8623DEFD9F73D57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5E5097EC3AA9670DA057DFA1E12A793" type="CLB-Dataset">26611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B850BD72F15E80F4BC0D589A86861E4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.528</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87E9FFDFFF821A410E7CB11BFD1C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157330247" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6671B1A2-3E5D-403F-B67F-879714AB230D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E9FFDFFF821A410E7CB11BFD1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8F1A410E7CB0D3FCFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F1A410E7CB7DFFCDB" blockId="7.[369,1219,805,906]" box="[612,975,805,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0958193FFDFFF8F1A410E7CB7DFFCDB" box="[612,975,805,832]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7CFFDFFF8F1A410E7CB77EFCDB" ID-CoL="9HN6L" authority="Grootaert & Velde, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert & Velde" authorityYear="2019" box="[612,878,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F1A410E7CB77EFCDB" bold="true" box="[612,878,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crossopalpus salensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255796FFDFFF8F1B500E7FB7DFFCDB" box="[885,975,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F19540E13B0D3FCFE" blockId="7.[369,1219,805,906]" box="[369,1219,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC40C2AFFDFFF8F1AB40E13B0D3FCFE" box="[657,1219,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6671B1A2-3E5D-403F-B67F-879714AB230D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8F1AC20E29B75DFC12" box="[743,845,879,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F1AC20E29B75DFC12" blockId="7.[369,1219,805,906]" box="[743,845,879,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFDFFF8F1AC20E29B75DFC12" box="[743,845,879,906]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,897,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,1399,897,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 6. View of the sebkha to the northwest of Santa Maria (Sal), where Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov. was recorded." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3236103/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3236107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8F18980EEAB58DFBD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980EEAB526FC56" blockId="7.[189,310,947,973]" box="[189,310,947,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0958193FFDFFF8F18980EEAB526FC56" bold="true" box="[189,310,947,973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18980EEAB526FC56" bold="true" box="[189,310,947,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980EBDB58DFBD3" blockId="7.[189,1399,996,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antenna entirely black. Femora and tibia black except for knees and tips. Hind tibia with long black dorsal bristles at least twice as long as width of tibia, ventrally with a row of black bristles a little longer than width of tibia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8F1898092BB143FB79" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F1898092BB554FB17" blockId="7.[189,324,1138,1164]" box="[189,324,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0958193FFDFFF8F1898092BB554FB17" bold="true" box="[189,324,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F1898092BB554FB17" bold="true" box="[189,324,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F189809FBB143FB79" blockId="7.[189,1399,1186,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The species is named after the
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<typeStatus id="54D9885DFFDFFF8F1A0B09FAB671FB26" box="[558,609,1187,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the island of
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F81DFFDFFF8F1B4E09FBB784FB27" box="[875,916,1186,1212]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sal</collectingRegion>
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. The name
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F81DFFDFFF8F1C3B09FBB053FB27" box="[1054,1091,1186,1212]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sal</collectingRegion>
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refers to the salt that was found on the island and also alludes to the saline conditions in which the species was found (
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<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFDFFF8F1CD8099EB155FB79" box="[1277,1349,1223,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. View of the sebkha to the northwest of Santa Maria (Sal), where Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov. was recorded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8F18980852B64AF9CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980852B57CFABE" blockId="7.[189,364,1291,1317]" box="[189,364,1291,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0958193FFDFFF8F18980852B57CFABE" bold="true" box="[189,364,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18980852B57CFABE" bold="true" box="[189,364,1291,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18CF0865B725FA3B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1340,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA2FFDFFF8F18CF0865B725FA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698114" collectingDate="2019-02-03" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert & I. Van de Velde" country="Cape Verde" county="Santa Maria" latitude="16.597876" location="Van de Velde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.926575" municipality="Ponta Preta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D9885DFFDFFF8F18CF0865B54CFACD" box="[234,348,1340,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18CF0865B54CFACD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1340,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F375766FFFDFFF8F18980838B565FAE0" box="[189,373,1377,1403]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D64FD76FFDFFF8F19B00838B5BEFAE0" box="[405,430,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F81DFFDFFF8F199A0838B5F7FAE0" box="[447,487,1377,1403]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BC4E73FFDFFF8F19D20838B69CFAE0" box="[503,652,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santa Maria</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC85FFDFFF8F1AB90838B73AFAE0" box="[668,810,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ponta Preta</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE565038FFDFFF8F1B1C0806B7E8FAE0" box="[825,1016,1375,1403]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="52.35" value="16.597876">16°35′52.35″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE565038FFDFFF8F1C220806B0DBFAE0" box="[1031,1227,1375,1403]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="35.67" value="-22.926575">22°55′35.67″ W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EF98E9D7FFDFFF8F1CFE0838B162FAE0" box="[1243,1394,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-02-03">
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<date id="FFDC103FFFDFFF8F1CFE0838B162FAE0" box="[1243,1394,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-02-03">3 Feb. 2019</date>
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</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26975329FFDFFF8F189808DEB559FA3B" box="[189,329,1414,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26975329FFDFFF8F19A708DEB624FA3B" box="[386,564,1414,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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I.
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<location id="8EBD6024FFDFFF8F19BF08DEB624FA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E9FFDFFF821A410E7CB11BFD1C:8EBD6024FFDFFF8F19BF08DEB624FA3B" box="[410,564,1414,1441]" country="Cape Verde" county="Santa Maria" latitude="16.597876" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.926575" municipality="Ponta Preta" name="Van de Velde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sal">Van de Velde</location>
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</collectorName>
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leg.; sebkha;
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE3AFFDFFF8F1AF208DFB721FA3B" box="[727,817,1414,1440]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18CF0893B577FA7F" blockId="7.[189,1398,1482,1620]" box="[234,359,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D9885DFFDFFF8F18CF0893B577FA7F" box="[234,359,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18CF0893B577FA7F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F189808B6B64AF9CF" blockId="7.[189,1398,1482,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA2FFDFFF8F189808B6B017F992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698116" box="[189,1031,1519,1545]" collectingDate="2019-02-03" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert & I. Van de Velde" country="Cape Verde" county="Santa Maria" latitude="16.597876" location="Van de Velde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.926575" municipality="Ponta Preta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375766FFFDFFF8F189808B6B565F992" box="[189,373,1519,1545]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD76FFDFFF8F19B208B6B5CFF992" box="[407,479,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD76FFDFFF8F19D508B6B627F992" box="[496,567,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
; same collecting data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA2FFDFFF8F1C0D08B6B645F9CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698113" collectingDate="2019-02-05" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert & I. Van de Velde" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.610916" location="Van de Velde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.91689" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD76FFDFFF8F1C0D08B6B060F992" box="[1064,1136,1519,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD76FFDFFF8F1CA408B6B0D9F992" box="[1153,1225,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santa Maria;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565038FFDFFF8F18980B4BB569F9B4" box="[189,377,1554,1583]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="39.30" value="16.610916">16°36′39.30″ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565038FFDFFF8F19A30B4BB628F9B4" box="[390,568,1554,1583]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="0.80" value="-22.91689">22°55′0.80″ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D7FFDFFF8F1A600B4DB6C6F9B5" box="[581,726,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-02-05">
|
||
<date id="FFDC103FFFDFFF8F1A600B4DB6C6F9B5" box="[581,726,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-02-05">5 Feb. 2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26975329FFDFFF8F1AC10B4CB761F9B5" box="[740,881,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26975329FFDFFF8F1B880B4CB072F9B5" box="[941,1122,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
I.
|
||
<location id="8EBD6024FFDFFF8F1BE30B4CB072F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E9FFDFFF821A410E7CB11BFD1C:8EBD6024FFDFFF8F1BE30B4CB072F9B5" box="[966,1122,1556,1583]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.610916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.91689" name="Van de Velde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Van de Velde</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sebkha with open water near resorts;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE3AFFDFFF8F19B80B63B5E3F9CF" box="[413,499,1594,1620]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFDFFF8F1A260B60B65BF9CF" box="[515,587,1593,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1015,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. View of the sebkha to the northwest of Santa Maria (Sal), where Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov. was recorded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786574FFDFFF8218980B24B6CCFEF6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980B24B55EF90C" blockId="7.[189,334,1661,1687]" box="[189,334,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0958193FFDFFF8F18980B24B55EF90C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18980B24B55EF90C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18CF0BF7B5BAF953" blockId="7.[189,742,1709,1773]" box="[234,426,1709,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFDFFF8F18CF0BF7B53AF953" bold="true" box="[234,298,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFDFFF8F191C0BF4B5B2F953" box="[313,418,1709,1736]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,897,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,1399,897,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3236103/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980B8AB6F6F976" blockId="7.[189,742,1709,1773]" box="[189,742,1747,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B1AFFDFFF8F19EF0B8AB626F976" box="[458,566,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B1AFFDFFF8F1AA90B8AB6F6F976" box="[652,742,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFDFFF8F18980A4EB7BEF870" blockId="7.[189,1399,1814,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HEAD. Black. Frons parallel-sided, as wide as scape, subshining. Eyes not touching on face, but face parallel-sided, as wide as scape, widening below. A pair of long black ocellars and a pair of long crossing black verticals. Postoculars very short, white. Antenna black, scape very short, pedicel as long as wide, with a black ventral bristle twice as long as pedicel; postpedicel a little longer than wide; stylus subapical, 2.5 times as long as all antennal segments together or 4 times as long as postpedicel. Ratio of scape, pedicel, postpedicel and stylus in mm: 0.019:0.052:0.078:0.325.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD0FF8018980C52B726FED2" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palpus ellipsoid, covered with pale brown hairs and one long, black apical bristle as long as palpus. Proboscis strong, shining black, nearly as long as eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD0FF8018980C29B05FFD8C" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">THORAX. Shining black. Scutum seen from above triangular, narrow at the neck and there lacking the humeri (postpronotal lobe), very wide at scutellum, covered with short pale hairs and a few long bristles. The origin of the bristles is not clear due to the distortion of the triangular scutum: tentatively there are three long dorsocentrals, one long pre-sutural, one long post-sutural, one notopleural, one supra-alar and one postalar. A pair of long crossing scutellars with a minute hair at each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD0FF8018980F66B6D0FD04" blockId="8.[189,1398,574,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS. Black except for knees of all legs yellowish brown. Tarsomere 1 of all legs yellowish-brown while following tarsomeres become gradually darker, apical most black. Apex of hind tibia with the large posteroventral spur contrastingly yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD0FF8018980F9EB167FCD1" blockId="8.[189,1399,710,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FORE LEG. Coxa covered with short pale hairs and set with a few fine black anterior bristles on apex. Femur much thickened in basal two thirds, bearing a black dorsal bristle on apical third. Ventrally with short pale hairs and a long fine black bristle as long as width of femur at base. Tibia with two strong black preapical bristles, longer than width of tibia; anteroventrally on apical half covered with short</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6677FFD0FF8018980AF5B535F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1399,897,1923]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD0FF8018980AF5B535F872" blockId="8.[189,1398,1964,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD0FF8018980AF5B51DF85D" bold="true" box="[189,269,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7CFFD0FF8019330AF5B60DF85D" authority="Grootaert & Velde, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert & Velde" authorityYear="2019" box="[278,541,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD0FF8019330AF5B60DF85D" box="[278,541,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crossopalpus salensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255796FFD0FF801A030AF5B696F85D" box="[550,646,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype, habitus (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980C52B5B3FED3" blockId="9.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pale, rather flattened hairs, anterodorsally on apical half with longer hairs. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 widened, tarsomere 5 largest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980C29B0D2FE4A" blockId="9.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MID LEG. Mid femur narrower than fore femur, with a long preapical anterior seta, ventrally set with white hairs; a row of dorsal setae pale on basal half, black on apical half. Tibia ventrally with short black spinules. Tarsomere 1 ventrally with pale brown spinules as long as width of tarsomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980CA1B164FD59" blockId="9.[189,1399,504,706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HIND LEG. Hind femur with an anterodorsal row of long black setae as long as width of femur. Ventrally with short pale hairs. Tibia ventrally densely set with fine brown hairs as long as width of tibia; at apex a long yellow posteroventral spur reaching over the base of tarsomere 1. Tibia with three anterodorsal setae, two posterodorsal setae twice as long as width of tibia and two short black preapical setae. Tarsomere 1 widened at base posterodorsally over the entire length, with a dense tuft of yellowish squamiform setae; four black ventral setae as long as width of tarsomere and a strong but short posterior seta near middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980FB3B5B5FCF6" blockId="9.[189,1398,745,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WING. Clear with yellowish brown veins. A long costal seta present. Veins R4+5 and M diverging near middle, converging before tip of wing and ending parallel in costa. Vein M undulating after the crossvein r-m. Cross-vein r-m ending in cell M beyond middle of cell M. Squama with numerous long white cilia. Haltere white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980ECDB074FC4A" blockId="9.[189,1398,916,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ABDOMEN. Black, terminalia not wider than abdomen. Tergite 1 not sclerotized. Tergite 3 twice as wide as tergite 2. Tergites covered with short pale hairs, some flattened setae at sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8218980EA0B6CCFEF6" blockId="9.[189,1398,1017,1079]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
TERMINALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD1FF8119760EA0B589FB8F" box="[339,409,1017,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci not fused at apex. Right cercus narrow, left cercus very wide, with a few long bristles at right side and minute bristles at left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD1FF811B0A0945B797FBAC" box="[815,903,1052,1079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of right epandrial lamella pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD2FF8218E30C52B533FEBD" box="[198,291,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), at the inside near middle with 2 short black setae. Right surstylus large, ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD2FF821CF50C52B13EFEBD" box="[1232,1326,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with two small and two long brown setae at inside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD2FF821AD50C77B758FED2" box="[752,840,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus consisting of 2 lobes, left lobe longest and covered with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD2FF821A540C0BB6DFFEF6" box="[625,719,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,1140,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Crossopalpus salensis sp. nov., male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus. B. Dorsal view of epandrium. C. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below. D. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6677FFD1FF8118980AD3B073F870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[190,1387,1140,1883]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD1FF8118980AD3B073F870" blockId="9.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF8118980AD3B51BF83E" bold="true" box="[189,267,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7CFFD1FF8119370AD3B607F83F" authority="Grootaert & Velde, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert & Velde" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,535,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF8119370AD3B607F83F" box="[274,535,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus salensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255796FFD1FF811A3B0AD2B66BF83E" box="[542,635,1931,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF8119080AF4B552F85C" bold="true" box="[301,322,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Right epandrial lamella with right surstylus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF811B470AF7B766F853" bold="true" box="[866,886,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of epandrium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF811CEF0AF4B0CFF85C" bold="true" box="[1226,1247,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of right surstylus, with left surstyli below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD1FF811A750A88B675F870" bold="true" box="[592,613,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left surstyli, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786574FFD2FF8218980CCAB11BFD1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD2FF8218980CCAB53FFE36" blockId="10.[189,303,403,429]" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0958193FFD2FF8218980CCAB53FFE36" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD2FF8218980CCAB53FFE36" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD2FF8218980C9BB71AFDB9" blockId="10.[189,1398,450,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The new species does not belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7CFFD2FF821AB40C9BB7A0FE47" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[657,944,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD2FF821AB40C9BB7A0FE47" box="[657,944,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crossopalpus aenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0EFFD2FF821C830C9BB154FE46" author="Collin J. E." box="[1190,1348,450,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="385 - 420" refId="ref6393" refString="Collin J. E. 1960. Some Empididae from Palestine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 385 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935908650872" type="journal article" year="1960">Collin (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0EFFD2FF8218980CBCB54CFD9B" author="Smith K. G. V." box="[189,348,485,512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6677" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1967. Afrikanische Empididae (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A 179: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1967">Smith (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, since the right surstylus is a single lobe, while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7CFFD2FF821BFC0CBFB040FE64" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[985,1104,486,511]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAEDFFD2FF821BFC0CBFB040FE64" box="[985,1104,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">aenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the right surstylus is composed of at least two or three lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A7AFFD2FF821A960F51B6E9FDB9" box="[691,761,520,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1371,1394,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,1361,1883]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Crossopalpus complicatus sp. nov., male holotype, terminalia (leg. P. Grootaert and I. Van de Velde, RBINS). A. Right surstyli. B. Lateral view of right epandrial lamella. C. Dorsal view of epandrium, with detail of left surstyli. D. Tip of right surstylus from inside. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3236111/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36FFFFD2FF8218980F13B11BFD1C" blockId="10.[189,1398,585,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">It is not clear whether the long bristles on the scutum represent the dorsocentrals and the acrostichal bristles or other bristles, since their position does not correspond exactly to the usual position.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |