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<document id="E8A53E0354CC47849CF1E3F129310B83" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872038" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727810435022" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaramillo-Vivanco, Tatiana S. &amp; Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2020" docId="03CB87E4D24DFFA3FF0CFBBEFBD0F854" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Otoba gracilipes Gentry 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFF2FF9CD25CFFB1FF84FFF9FF90FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1727810953107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="08AA95066DFB683121289F3D199465D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A443D146188411FB72A9CDC62F8708A5">
<mods:title id="7C7A828AF2AEE99207AE62600DDEB7C7">Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB5FE192D6CECCD7E7E59031818BC25F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A122DF64089B709BC0ED86766997325">
<mods:roleTerm id="506E507B3E2DD05ED09090B68C1F2187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6635025B97643868BE157FAE7059B0E6">Jaramillo-Vivanco, Tatiana S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5C19D221480D014174C0339D47B1435" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3310-8002</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2092C2081C1D65346F49B4BFD5F71D98">Jardín Botánico de Quito, Pasaje # 34, Rumipamba E 6 - 264 y Av. Shyris, Interior Parque La Carolina, Quito, 170135, Pichincha, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE503AF92EE926CA4837A5C571347AE4" type="email">tatiana.jaramillo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F0AD2AE23C6369DFE4B1F111007410A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71C76481689081BD8F2C438D0C5FD1DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0C20FF2F644C707323F1789DDF238BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACD64EF21951D7CC128F3419FFE453FB">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11F7A975A94AAC2C1F3ADD9D79B44233" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7101-7120</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56C4E3DFCD4AD9C6D39C4BB45CE793C1">Henrik Balslev, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University building, 1540, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="398DD14DF4B958D10CADB03B773DB21A" type="email">henrik.balslev@bios.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F54B65CA3E4D48C37D34F201EF63C7C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="37B0A4B0D03ADF98CA3753C88EDA4776">
<mods:title id="6ABED2BA73484C1D54532B445EF87817">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9227A7831135BC5C6C5BE4FF4D3AF51B">
<mods:date id="5E86C97CAFF666E588670691043E92F1">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B278EF9CFECC77049C8BA7F854D79252" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CC95690FA2AC39E3ABAD8FD781B4D5CB">2020-05-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A6E6BB2310F4520DBDC7EED4868F3BBA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68CD06F3BE90D9D0D386D811213DD2E8">441</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D058EB664BF23241BB8B8C192916890B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4859C382407679C941A14AB40F74C3D8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F9B779F70F66E0EA4884C7D4885A662">143</mods:start>
<mods:end id="272578D6EEC2A8E48405AC2A342B3C50">175</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="61E99ACEE7F09E59D23165F2B8B1AE48">
<mods:url id="08E27CDAF249114C56E6047A54C3DA39">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5C0226C2F26F74C285904E94C176E8DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BA24BA43A1BD3DD040F99E3BCC99A60" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A24FBD637BF6963DE82E6DC994572F67" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E7C7DDBCBC68AF602644C5CF338823F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872038</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB87E4D24DFFA3FF0CFBBEFBD0F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E4D24DFFA3FF0CFBBEFBD0F854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87E4D24DFFA3FF0CFBBEFBD0F854" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C3786579D24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD18FBA7" box="[136,648,1095,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD18FBA7" blockId="17.[136,648,1095,1122]" box="[136,648,1095,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D095819ED24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD18FBA7" box="[136,648,1095,1122]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211DCD24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD18FBA7" box="[136,648,1095,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310E3D24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD14FBA7" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[136,644,1095,1122]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFD14FBA7" ID-CoL="4B77F" authority="(Smith) Gentry (1979: 417)" authorityName="Gentry" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[136,644,1095,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FF0CFBBEFED5FBA4" bold="true" box="[136,325,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Otoba gracilipes</emphasis>
(Smith)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D24DFFA0FE2DFBBEFD14FBA7" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[425,644,1095,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" refId="ref19368" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1979) Transfer of the species of Dialyanthera to Otoba (Myristicaceae). Taxon 28: 417. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219762" type="journal volume" year="1979">Gentry (1979: 417)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786579D24DFFA0FF0CFB96FD09FB42" box="[136,665,1135,1157]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24DFFA0FF0CFB96FD09FB42" blockId="17.[136,1452,1135,1229]" box="[136,665,1135,1157]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24DFFA0FF72FB96FD05FB42" ID-CoL="3597Z" authority="Smith (1957: 320)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1957" box="[246,661,1135,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FF72FB96FE4CFB42" box="[246,476,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Dialyanthera gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D24DFFA0FE66FB96FD05FB42" author="Smith, A. C." box="[482,661,1135,1157]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref21420" refString="Smith, A. C. (1957) Studies of South American plants, XII. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 29: 317 - 329." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith (1957: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786579D24DFFA0FF0CFB6AFE9EF87D" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24DFFA0FF0CFB6AFE43FB0A" blockId="17.[136,1452,1135,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CAFD24DFFA0FF0CFB6AFE40FB0A" collectionCode="A, F" collectorName="El Valle &amp; de Guapecito" country="Colombia" elevation="3" location="Rio Cajambre" municipality="Quebrada de Guapecito" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FF52FB6AFECAFB6E" box="[214,346,1171,1192]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26975324D24DFFA0FEE0FB6AFE25FB6F" box="[356,437,1171,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">El Valle</collectorName>
: Pacific Coast,
<location id="8EBD6029D24DFFA0FDC8FB6AFD46FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87E4D24DFFA3FF0CFBBEFBD0F854:8EBD6029D24DFFA0FDC8FB6AFD46FB6F" box="[588,726,1171,1193]" country="Colombia" municipality="Quebrada de Guapecito" name="Rio Cajambre" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Río Cajambre</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC88D24DFFA0FD65FB6AFC58FB6F" box="[737,968,1171,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
Quebrada
<collectorName id="26975324D24DFFA0FCC1FB6AFC58FB6F" box="[837,968,1171,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">de Guapecito</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FC57FB6AFB83FB6E" box="[979,1043,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="004FD1C1D24DFFA0FC57FB6AFB83FB6E" box="[979,1043,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FB9AFB6AFB4FFB6E" box="[1054,1247,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Cuatrecasas 17708,</emphasis>
staminate (
<typeStatus id="54D98850D24DFFA0FACBFB6AFA38FB6F" box="[1359,1448,1171,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF39FB4EFF45FB0A" box="[189,213,1207,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54D98850D24DFFA0FF67FB4EFEBCFB0B" box="[227,300,1207,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: COL-photo,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FE34FB4EFE53FB0A" box="[432,451,1207,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24DFFA0FF0CFB0CFDF4F995" blockId="17.[136,1452,1268,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
Petiole 15–25 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FEBAFB0CFE0CFAC9" box="[318,412,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, narrowly winged; lamina 10–13 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FCA1FB0DFCEAFAC9" box="[805,890,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
, usually whitish and glabrescent below; secondary veins 8–14 per side; intramarginal veins absent. Staminate inflorescence sessile; partial inflorescences 2, pubescent, ca. 10-flowered; umbelliform parts alternate, 4–10 flowers; bracteoles absent. Staminate flowers with pedicel 1–3(–9) mm long; perianth
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FEE1FA99FE55FABD" box="[357,453,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface smooth, rarely spongy, without a swollen ring at base; androecium 2.0–
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FF3EFA7CFE84FA59" box="[186,276,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long; filament column bottle-shaped, fused but somewhat divergent distally; anthers reniform, apex somewhat incurved, basally attached to the filaments apex,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FCB1FA50FC2EFA05" box="[821,958,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Pistillate inflorescence similar to the staminate one, but partial inflorescences 2–5. Pistillate flowers similar to staminate ones, with perianth 3.5–5.0 mm long; gynoecium
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FECFFA09FE41F9CD" box="[331,465,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous, ellipsoidal, ca. 2.0 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FC36FA09FB97F9CD" box="[946,1031,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigmatic lobes fused along one side. Infructescence with 1–2 fruits. Fruit 3.0–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FD41F9EDFC83F9E9" box="[709,787,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, globose, apex obtuse to mucronate; pericarp
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FA8FF9ECFAF6F9E9" box="[1291,1382,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
thick; aril red; seed ca.
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FEC3F9C0FEEEF995" box="[327,382,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
diam, with prickles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24DFFA0FF39F9A5FE9EF87D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1268,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FF39F9A5FD1CF9B1" bold="true" box="[189,652,1628,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Representative specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FD08F9A4FCA0F9B1" box="[652,816,1629,1655]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FCB2F9A4FC09F9B1" box="[822,921,1629,1655]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FC26F9A4FC57F9B1" box="[930,967,1629,1655]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
base of Arenal Volcano,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FB52F9A5FA9DF9B1" box="[1238,1293,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FA96F9A4FABCF9B1" box="[1298,1324,1629,1655]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Fortuna, San Carlos,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FE94F978FE11F95C" box="[272,385,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Lent 2526</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FE14F978FE2EF95D" box="[400,446,1665,1691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FE54F978FDBDF95D" box="[464,557,1665,1691]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Heredia</collectingRegion>
: Field Station Finca La Selva, Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FB13F978FADAF95D" box="[1175,1354,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Hartshorn 1310</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FADEF978FAFDF95D" box="[1370,1389,1665,1691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FA05F978FF2CF979" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">San José</collectingRegion>
: Los Espaveles–Catie–Turrialba,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FDB2F95CFC9AF979" box="[566,778,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Poveda et al. 3793</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FC9FF95CFCBEF979" box="[795,814,1701,1727]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FCC7F95CFC2EF979" box="[835,958,1701,1727]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FC4DF95CFB9FF979" box="[969,1039,1701,1727]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Coclé</collectingRegion>
: Vicinity of El Valle de Antón,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FAF4F95CFF50F925" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Allen 2004</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF54F930FF71F925" box="[208,225,1737,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF69F930FE8AF925" box="[237,282,1737,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FEAAF930FE1BF925" box="[302,395,1737,1763]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Panamá</collectingRegion>
: Cerro Campana,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FDD2F930FD74F925" box="[598,740,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Croat 25225</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FD70F930FCA5F925" box="[756,821,1737,1763]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FCC5F930FCFEF925" box="[833,878,1737,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FC06F930FB8BF925" box="[898,1051,1737,1763]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FBA0F930FB09F925" box="[1060,1177,1737,1763]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Sitio Rio Surambay,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FA0BF930FF3CF8C1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF30F914FF58F8C1" box="[180,200,1773,1799]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de Mutata, 1987,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FE1CF914FD02F8C1" box="[408,658,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Callejas Posada 5752</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FD26F914FD41F8C1" box="[674,721,1773,1799]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
nv).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FC89F914FCC7F8C1" box="[781,855,1773,1799]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Cauca</collectingRegion>
: Pacific coast, Río Micay, El Chachajo,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FAA4F914FF5EF8ED" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Cuatrecasas 14252</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF5AF8E8FF61F8ED" box="[222,241,1809,1835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
). Chocó: Municipio Riosucio, Urabá, Cerro del Cuchillo, Quebrada El Cerro,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FBD3F8E8FA92F8ED" box="[1111,1282,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Cárdenas 1027</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FA95F8E8FAD4F8ED" box="[1297,1348,1809,1835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FAD2F8E8FA38F8ED" box="[1366,1448,1809,1835]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Nariño</collectingRegion>
: Tumaco, Río Rosario,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FE08F8CCFD36F889" box="[396,678,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Romero-Castañeda 5108</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FD3CF8CCFD59F889" box="[696,713,1845,1871]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FD53F8CCFC94F889" box="[727,772,1845,1871]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FC9CF8CCFC41F889" box="[792,977,1845,1871]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FC5AF8CDFBB7F889" box="[990,1063,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FBB4F8CCFBD4F889" box="[1072,1092,1845,1871]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Buenaventura,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FA9EF8CCFF5EF8B4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Gentry et al. 56660</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF59F8A0FE80F8B5" box="[221,272,1881,1907]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FEA7F8A0FE3EF8B5" box="[291,430,1881,1907]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24DFFA0FE3CF8A0FDAEF8B5" box="[440,574,1881,1907]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
: Panadero,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FD3AF8A0FD67F8B5" box="[702,759,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FD7AF8A0FC9FF8B5" box="[766,783,1881,1907]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of San Lorenzo,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FC54F8A0FB2FF8B5" box="[976,1215,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Little &amp; Dixon 21152</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FB4AF8A0FB4FF8B5" box="[1230,1247,1881,1907]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FB6EF8A0FA82F8B5" box="[1258,1298,1881,1907]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FA99F8A0FAFCF8B5" box="[1309,1388,1881,1907]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24DFFA0FAF3F8A0FA0FF8B5" box="[1399,1439,1881,1907]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">US</collectingCountry>
). Carchi: Reserva Etnica Awá, comunidad San Marcos,
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24DFFA0FD6DF885FCA0F851" box="[745,816,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
al
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FCD7F884FC11F851" box="[851,897,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">NW</collectionCode>
de El Chical, parroquia Maldonado, 1990,
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24DFFA0FAECF884FF50F87D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="160">Rubio 1057</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE37D24DFFA0FF4BF858FE92F87D" box="[207,258,1953,1979]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D667AD24EFFA3FF0CFA09FDD0F9C3" box="[136,576,1520,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" startId="18.[136,229,1520,1542]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24EFFA3FF0CFA09FDD0F9C3" blockId="18.[136,576,1520,1542]" box="[136,576,1520,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF0CFA09FF6DF9C3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1520,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FE13FA09FDACF9C3" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[407,572,1520,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Otoba gracilipes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786579D24EFFA3FF39F9CDFBD0F854" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24EFFA3FF39F9CDFCB0F8C5" blockId="18.[136,1451,1588,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF39F9CDFEE5F989" bold="true" box="[189,373,1588,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FEF1F9CCFE7DF988" box="[373,493,1588,1615]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FDC9F9CCFD36F989" box="[589,678,1589,1615]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Panamá</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingRegion id="49A6F810D24EFFA3FD68F9CDFCA5F988" box="[748,821,1588,1614]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Chocó</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FCD1F9CDFC53F988" box="[853,963,1588,1614]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FC71F9CDFBC2F988" box="[1013,1106,1588,1614]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A77D24EFFA3FBDBF9CDFB31F989" box="[1119,1185,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1520,1542]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Otoba gracilipes." pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24EFFA3FB31F9CCFAB6F989" box="[1205,1318,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1800 m</quantity>
.Apparently present only along the Pacific coast in Central America, but this needs confirmation with more collections. It overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FF45F984FED2F950" authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1922" box="[193,322,1660,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latialata">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF45F984FED2F950" box="[193,322,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O. latialata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is easily separated by its vegetative parts; in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FC66F984FBE4F950" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[994,1140,1660,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FC66F984FBE4F950" box="[994,1140,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the petiole is
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24EFFA3FA95F984FAFEF951" box="[1297,1390,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide (vs.
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24EFFA3FF3DF959FEB9F97D" box="[185,297,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 mm</quantity>
), the lamina is smaller (10–13 x
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24EFFA3FD1AF959FD62F97D" box="[670,754,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
vs. 20–50 x
<quantity id="4C9A9B17D24EFFA3FC03F958FC79F97D" box="[903,1001,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FB8BF958FB1AF97C" authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1922" box="[1039,1162,1696,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latialata">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FB8BF958FB1AF97C" box="[1039,1162,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O latialata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and even the lower leaf surface is whitish and glabrescent. Other species with overlapping distributions are
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FBADF93CFB2BF918" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1937" box="[1065,1211,1732,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FBADF93CFB2BF918" box="[1065,1211,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O. lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FB4CF93CFAEDF918" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[1224,1405,1732,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FB4CF93CFAEDF918" box="[1224,1405,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D71D24EFFA3FF0CF910FEF3F8C4" box="[136,355,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novogranatensis">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF0CF910FEF3F8C4" box="[136,355,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">O. novogranatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it clearly differs (
<tableCitation id="C6E00349D24EFFA3FD3FF911FC9FF8C5" box="[699,783,1768,1795]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,216,540,563]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of ten species of Otoba. Otoba acuminata cyclobasis glycycarpa gordoniifolia gracilipes latialata lehmannii novogranatensis parvifolia vespertilio*" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24EFFA3FF39F8F5FC36F8E1" blockId="18.[136,1451,1588,1939]" box="[189,934,1804,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF39F8F5FE40F8E1" bold="true" box="[189,464,1804,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
NT, near threatened (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B03D24EFFA3FD38F8F5FC0BF8E1" author="Cogollo, A. &amp; Velasquez-Rua, C. &amp; Toro, J. L. &amp; Garcia, N." box="[700,923,1804,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161" refId="ref18912" refString="Cogollo, A., Velasquez-Rua, C., Toro, J. L. &amp; Garcia, N. (2007) Las miristicaceaes. In: Garcia, N. (Ed.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia, volumen 5: las magnolias, las miristicaceas y las podocarpaceas. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Corporacion Autonoma del Centro de Antioquia, Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe de Medellin, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda, Bogota, 236 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Cogollo
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FC9BF8F4FCC7F8E0" box="[799,855,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24EFFA3FF39F8C8FA0FF8A8" blockId="18.[136,1451,1588,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF39F8C8FEB6F88D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Notes:—</emphasis>
Latex is red or pink, transparent in young parts. In living material, leaves are whitish below, flowers green to yellow, androecium yellow to green and fruits green with a red aril (information from herbarium vouchers).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F2D24EFFA3FF39F880FBD0F854" blockId="18.[136,1451,1588,1939]" box="[189,1088,1912,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FF39F880FE2CF855" bold="true" box="[189,444,1913,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FE38F881FDAAF854" box="[444,570,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Miguelario</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FDCCF880FD58F854" box="[584,712,1912,1939]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
),
<emphasis id="B916EAE0D24EFFA3FD5FF880FCD5F855" box="[731,837,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">cuangaré</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FCD0F881FC57F854" box="[852,967,1912,1938]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757662D24EFFA3FC56F881FBA5F854" box="[978,1077,1912,1938]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="161">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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