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<document id="E6F09744CCF8289D8695237B504D04F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="6183" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.28.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="799b4c90-4e60-4ba8-a28d-d922802cfa1e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622648052183" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Alana Araujo Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2011" docId="03CB87D7743C3A48EB8FFB656C480167" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.28.53-64.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 28" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.28.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chondria collinsiana Howe 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFF2FFAF743F3A4CEB18FFC9682A023C" masterDocTitle="Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698998226619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7CE88B7C92F755F3DF3963D00B34F1A">Additions to the epiphytic macroalgae flora of Bahia and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD6CA85FABB7D4971896EEE42E54E55">Santos, Alana Araujo Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F6D265BF2D0927D5F071EAB566DAE7F">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, campus Valença, Rua Glicério Tavares, s / n, 45400 - 000, Bairro Bate Quente, Valença, BA, Brasil. Email: araujo. alana @ gmail. com (corresponding author).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5950A097C9628A5AC6E1D6D7880499A">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="311E5E226EE94DDCB6E4256B5A54D854">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Ficologia, Av. Transnordestina s / n, 44036 - 900, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B391FC535996A44876D04B10BB4550B0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87D7743C3A48EB8FFB656C480167" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D7743C3A48EB8FFB656C480167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D7743C3A48EB8FFB656C480167" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C378654A743C3A4FEB8FFB656BDE056B" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEB8FFB656A0406F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1195,2034]" box="[151,558,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D09581AD743C3A4FEB8FFB656A0406F9" bold="true" box="[151,558,1195,1222]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEB8FFB656A0406F9" bold="true" box="[151,558,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743C3A4FEB8FFB6569B906FA" authorityName="Howe" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,403,1196,1222]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="collinsiana">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEB8FFB6569B906FA" bold="true" box="[151,403,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Chondria collinsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A44743C3A4FEAB9FB626A0C06F9" box="[417,550,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[175,1413,139,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Chroodactylon ornatum. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid. Chondria collinsiana. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1 CJ</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEFB1A6BDE056B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1195,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Thallus erect, cylindrical, delicate, of soft consistency, 2.54.0 cm high, brownish, fixed to the substrate by a discoid holdfast and rhizoids along the basal region of the thallus, presence of anastomoses in the basal region of the thallus. Ramification radial, dense, with 34 orders of branches. Branches of the last order with constricted bases, apices truncated and with a slight apical depression. The basal region of the principal axis is (580)610(640) µm in diameter; the median region (500)540(600) µm in diameter; and the apical region (300)360(430) µm in diameter. First order branches
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE806FA5D6B990792" box="[798,947,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="515.0" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="500.0">500530 µm</quantity>
in diameter; second order branches
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FEE79FA5D68D807E8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="380.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="300.0">300 460 µm</quantity>
in diameter; and third order branches
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE9A1FA736B6507E8" box="[697,847,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="120.0">120330 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Trichoblasts present on the apices of truncated branches. Trichoblast scars frequent at the distal region of the thallus. Thallus with polysiphonic organization; transversal cuts show 5 periaxial cells (75.0)78.0(112.5) µm long and 62.580.0 µm in diameter, with lenticular thickening and wrapped by 3 layers of medullar cells, colorless, (30)48(62) µm in diameter; cortical region with 1 layer of pigmented cells, (10)13(20) µm in diameter. In surface view, cortical cells elongated, (70.0)100.0(112.5) µm long and
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE865F9B56BD004AA" box="[893,1018,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">1722 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with pit connections between the cells. Cistocarps spherical to ovoid, not adnate, 0.51.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FEFB9F96B6CD50480" box="[1185,1279,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, growing on the last branchlets, with protuberance at base. Spermatangial bodies laminar, discoid, (210)250( 330) µm in diameter, with rounded spermacia, wrapped in 1 layer of sterile and rectangular cells, 35 on the apices branches and branchlets. Tetrasporangia formed from the pericentral cells on the branchlets; in transversal section, 35 tetrahedral tetrasporangia,
<quantity id="4C9A9B24743C3A4FE9F3F8F46B49056B" box="[747,867,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">6080 µm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743C3A4FEBDEF8AD6B4F05CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1195,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Representative specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743C3A4FE98EF8AD6B290542" box="[662,771,1892,1918]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743C3A4FE816F8AD6B7D0542" box="[782,855,1892,1918]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Ilha de Itaparica, Vera Cruz, Praia da Penha,
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<date id="FFDC1001743C3A4FEE6EF8AD68D00598" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FEE6EF8AD68D00598" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-03-18">18/ III/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FEA1FF842697D0598" box="[263,343,1931,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Moura</collectorName>
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(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FEA7FF8436A010598" box="[359,555,1930,1956]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130885</specimenCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FE959F8436C550598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558327" box="[577,1151,1930,1956]" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Alves &amp; Peixoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="HUEFS 130887" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FE959F8436AFC0598" box="[577,726,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-07-14">14/VII/2007</collectingDate>
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FE851F8426B890598" box="[841,931,1931,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Peixoto</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FE8ABF8436C5D0598" box="[947,1143,1930,1956]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130887</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FEF94F8436DB20598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558309" box="[1164,1432,1930,1956]" location="Praia da Barra Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBD601A743C3A4FEF94F8436DB20598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87D7743C3A48EB8FFB656C480167:8EBD601A743C3A4FEF94F8436DB20598" box="[1164,1432,1930,1956]" name="Praia da Barra Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Praia da Barra Grande</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FEB8FF8786A7405F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558314" box="[151,606,1969,1995]" collectingDate="2007-03-19" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="HUEFS 147560" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743C3A4FEB8FF878690805F7" box="[151,290,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FEB8FF878690805F7" box="[151,290,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-03-19">19/III/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEA37F878695405F6" box="[303,382,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FEA37F878695405F6" box="[303,382,1969,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FEA97F8786A7C05F7" box="[399,598,1969,1995]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147560</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FE974F8786C0105F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558321" box="[620,1067,1969,1995]" collectingDate="2007-05-18" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="HUEFS 147561" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743C3A4FE974F8786AC405F7" box="[620,750,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FE974F8786AC405F7" box="[620,750,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05-18">18/V/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FE9E4F8786B6105F6" box="[764,843,1969,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FE844F8786C0805F7" box="[860,1058,1969,1995]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147561</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FEF20F87868D605CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558316" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Santos" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="HUEFS 147562" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743C3A4FEF20F8786CE405F7" box="[1080,1230,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FEF20F8786CE405F7" box="[1080,1230,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-07-14">14/VII/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEFC4F8786D0605F6" box="[1244,1324,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FEFC4F8786D0605F6" box="[1244,1324,1969,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Santos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FEE24F87868DE05CE" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 147562</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C9C743C3A4FEA10F8116B4B05CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128558303" box="[264,865,2008,2034]" collectingDate="2007-09-27" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Oliveira" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="HUEFS 130890" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC1001743C3A4FEA10F81169B805CE" box="[264,402,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9E9743C3A4FEA10F81169B805CE" box="[264,402,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-09-27">27/IX/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743C3A4FEA85F8116AAF05CD" box="[413,645,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FEA85F81169D405CD" box="[413,510,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26975317743C3A4FE93CF8116AAF05CD" box="[548,645,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Oliveira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49EBA743C3A4FE98EF8116B7305CE" box="[662,857,2008,2034]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 130890</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFF5169A102C1" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Geographic distribution along the west coast of Atlantic Ocean:—Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EF6CFF516CC8028E" box="[1140,1250,152,178]" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EFEEFF516D6E028E" box="[1270,1348,152,178]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EE4FFF516DB2028E" box="[1367,1432,152,178]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EB8FFF74693802EB" box="[151,274,189,215]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EA07FF74694C02EB" box="[287,358,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EA6EFF746A2302EB" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[374,521,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref8970" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. Michigan Press, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E90EFF746AEA02EB" author="Ganesan, E. K." box="[534,704,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7040" refString="Ganesan, E. K. (1989) A catalog of benthic marine algae and seagrass of Venezuela. Conicit Fondo Editorial, Caracas, 237 pp." type="book" year="1989">Ganesan 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E9D5FF746BB502EB" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[717,927,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7723" refString="Littler, D. S., Littler, M. M. &amp; Brooks. B. L. (1995) Marine algae and seagrasses from the Tobacco Range Fracture Zone, Belize, C. A. Atoll Research Bulletin 429: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">
Littler
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48E806FF776B7002EB" box="[798,858,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E8B4FF746C8002EB" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[940,1194,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7772" refString="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M. (2000) Caribbean Reef Plants. OffShore Graphics, Inc. Washington, 542 pp." type="book" year="2000">Littler &amp; Littler 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EFAFFF746D1502EB" author="Bacci, D. S." box="[1207,1343,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EE54FF7468FE02C1" author="Suarez, A. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="93 - 148" refId="ref8816" refString="Suarez, A. M. (2005) Lista de las macroalgas marinhas cubanas. Revista de Investigacao Marina 26: 93 - 148." type="journal article" year="2005">Suárez 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EBF8FF2A695402C1" author="Ribeiro, C. M." box="[224,382,227,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref8456" refString="Ribeiro, C. M. (2008) Taxonomia do genero Chondria C. Agardh (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertacao de Mestrado, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 59 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ribeiro 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFEC06CCB03A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EA73FEC06A4C031E" authorityName="Howe" authorityYear="1920" box="[363,614,265,290]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="collinsiana">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EA73FEC06A4C031E" box="[363,614,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chondria collinsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Caribbean Sea, the South Atlantic, and the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EBEBFEE669B00375" author="Jaasund, E." box="[243,410,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7427" refString="Jaasund, E. (1976) Intertidal seaweeds in Tanzania. University of Tromso, Tromso, 159 pp." type="book" year="1976">Jaasund 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EABFFEE66A570375" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[423,637,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7723" refString="Littler, D. S., Littler, M. M. &amp; Brooks. B. L. (1995) Marine algae and seagrasses from the Tobacco Range Fracture Zone, Belize, C. A. Atoll Research Bulletin 429: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">
Littler
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EAE2FEE66A1C0374" box="[506,566,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E992FEE66B3E0375" author="Bacci, D. S." box="[650,788,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E839FEE66BE90375" author="Ribeiro, C. M." box="[801,963,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref8456" refString="Ribeiro, C. M. (2008) Taxonomia do genero Chondria C. Agardh (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertacao de Mestrado, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 59 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ribeiro 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Along the Brazilian coast this species was previously known only from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743B3A48E9AEFE9C6B770353" box="[694,861,341,367]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E874FE9C6BDE0353" author="Bacci, D. S." box="[876,1012,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743B3A48EF2EFE9C6CCA0353" box="[1078,1248,341,367]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EFF6FE9C6DA50353" author="Ribeiro, C. M." box="[1262,1423,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref8456" refString="Ribeiro, C. M. (2008) Taxonomia do genero Chondria C. Agardh (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertacao de Mestrado, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 59 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ribeiro 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The present study expanded the distribution of this species to the northeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48EF89FEB26CF603A9" box="[1169,1244,379,405]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFE686957006E" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
The specimens analyzed are in agreement with the characteristics described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EE09FE6868CF03DD" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7723" refString="Littler, D. S., Littler, M. M. &amp; Brooks. B. L. (1995) Marine algae and seagrasses from the Tobacco Range Fracture Zone, Belize, C. A. Atoll Research Bulletin 429: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">
Littler
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE7AFE686DB60386" box="[1378,1436,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EA05FE0E699303DD" author="Bacci, D. S." box="[285,441,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48E97CFE0E6AD403DD" author="Bacci, D. S." box="[612,766,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, this species differs from the others along the coast of the states of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743B3A48EA1AFE256981003A" box="[258,427,492,518]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A6F823743B3A48EAFFFE256A75003A" box="[487,607,492,518]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
by having an erect thallus, delicate, densely radially branched, slight depressions at the apices of the branches and branchlets, and by the presence of lenticular thickenings on the medullar cell walls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36C1743B3A48EBDEFD976C480167" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
In addition to these morphological characteristics, the shapes of the sterile cells of the spermatangial bodies and the characteristics of the cistocarp are useful in identifying species of C
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EF70FD4D6CEF00A1" box="[1128,1221,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">hondria</emphasis>
C.Agardh (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EE4FFD4D68FD00F8" author="Bacci, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6231" refString="Bacci, D. S. (2005) Estudos taxonomicos do genero Chondria (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) no litoral dos estados de Sao Paulo e Espirito Santo, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado em Botanica. Instituto de Botanica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, 114 pp." type="book" year="2005">Bacci 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first report of masculine gametophytes of this species from the Brazilian coast. They were described earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B30743B3A48EA80FD196AA100D6" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[408,651,720,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7723" refString="Littler, D. S., Littler, M. M. &amp; Brooks. B. L. (1995) Marine algae and seagrasses from the Tobacco Range Fracture Zone, Belize, C. A. Atoll Research Bulletin 429: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">
Littler
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EAE8FD196A0500D5" box="[496,559,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
for the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3757651743B3A48E840FD196B8100D6" box="[856,939,720,746]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Belize</collectingCountry>
. The spermatangial bodies of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EE3EFD1969330133" authorityName="Howe" authorityYear="1920" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="collinsiana">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EE3EFD1969330133" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Chondria collinsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are laminar, discoidal, with rounded spermacia, surrounded by a layer of rectangular sterile cells, as can be seen in
<figureCitation id="13592A44743B3A48EA75FCD269EA0109" box="[365,448,795,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,245,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,162,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[175,1413,139,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Chroodactylon ornatum. A: General aspect of the thallus, observe the pseudo-dichotomous ramifications. B: Cells with star-shaped chloroplast with central pyrenoid. Chondria collinsiana. C: General aspect of the thallus. D: Detail of the branchlets constricted at their bases. E: Transversal cut of the thallus, showing polysiphonic organization. F: Pericentral cells with lenticular thickenings. G: Spherical cistocarp with basal protuberance. H: Laminar spermatangial bodies with one layer of sterile cells. I: Spermatangial bodies showing sterile rectangular cells. J: Branchlets with tetrasporangia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
. Thalli were observed growing isolated on the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D42743B3A48EF6FFCD56D210109" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[1143,1291,796,821]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dasycladales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="B916EAD3743B3A48EF6FFCD56D210109" box="[1143,1291,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">A. crenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sometimes forming dense tufts when attachments are present in the basal region of the thallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>