201 lines
21 KiB
XML
201 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="BCB680CBB4A56CD3F90033E327AAA050" ID-CLB-Dataset="306667" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="776ff690-ff82-456a-9075-969beb298b68" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521368" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734559688714" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huang, Qiu-Rong, Senanayake, Indunil C., Liu, Jia-Wei, Chen, Wen-Jing, Dong, Zhang-Yong & Luo, Mei" docDate="2024" docId="03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.3.148-160.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma azadirachtae Q. R. Huang, Z. Y. Dong & M. Luo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFF2FFDBC534782CFFA0DA66FFF1FF80" masterDocTitle="Trichoderma azadirachtae sp. nov. from rhizosphere soil of Azadirachta indica from Guangdong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="148" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1734564444125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D47EE2CA7E0381E4BBDE7891B92F8A3B">Trichoderma azadirachtae sp. nov. from rhizosphere soil of Azadirachta indica from Guangdong Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5EA8BE6D24BE17C890BB9C242528CAA">Huang, Qiu-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFC8464EC4473E2F78A812B9CF5FA2B">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04820B1420DBB39CDB6F60D3C9684C50" type="email">qiurong0925@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="594F4707B3F20086D95044816489C986">Senanayake, Indunil C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD0F9853C110893CF7B743CFB18D5A16" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7165-2394</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC5D34F8882F434A28826E5745927FF">Germplasm Bank of Wild Species & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0F43A067F55709FBD80CA82A2FCD358" type="email">indunilchinthani@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B08BB9D0760DE2CA78CB7DD218C98E1">Liu, Jia-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8114F77C349B741FF783F500FD36D699" type="ORCID">0009-0008-4898-1393</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="637AB3F0B7D6CF2D1364B19EEF05C645">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B0417F01963E42010B9AAB78B8127FA" type="email">18814383032@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22AA43D74CE6AAEBDFF71AD321AF4265">Chen, Wen-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62464762BB478FC908A701A526A92740">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66B1E9CC52C015AF897A6675C86B3D86" type="email">15992307122@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="91222334AAEAA78997384741308E00F0">Dong, Zhang-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="049B3E6F4218B9CBD79131CB79FF9F43">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC27471A3B4A8DFBB4204826A8A40820" type="email">dongzhangyong@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4614F6E8C85D575BA1F8EAB93088A0">Luo, Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77CE175A5F8554530FD77CDB998AE2D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1950-4204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CEBB81F3949331744CB36DBA7FD612A">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering / Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="848CF032C533A58DB426E162BB01188D" type="email">08luomei@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0933CBCA3505A2043A4048296488B49A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="954C7FEC29639F35E20024FBC04E1770">
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<mods:date id="42F195BB5CA6CD01B2B4242B12254C02">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33F9BD96C49B048D1F382ABB9AF562E3">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B6E8BE7474B3F36D91FC84810578945C">670</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0782F491E48CF56775B10DDB6FF3F0D">148</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B95A85F9F79CBC042C38B56FE444CA97">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9EC3793E72E147F5C3DFC490C81F99F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD64AA3BE545EEA68342B666E2CBFBEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521368</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87A3C53C7825FF28DED2FDF7FE58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DED2FDEDFB72" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DED2FBA7FB4E" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,1110,1204,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D09581D9C53C7824FF28DED2FBA7FB4E" bold="true" box="[136,1110,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DED2FBA7FB4E" bold="true" box="[136,1110,1204,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FF28DED2FCA7FB4E" authority="Q.R. Huang, Z.Y. Dong & M. Luo" authorityName="Q. R. Huang, Z. Y. Dong & M. Luo" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,854,1204,1231]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="azadirachtae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DED2FE48FB4F" bold="true" box="[136,441,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Trichoderma azadirachtae</emphasis>
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Q.R. Huang, Z.Y. Dong & M. Luo
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FCC3DED2FC48FB4E" bold="true" box="[867,953,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557DCC53C7824FCC3DED2FC48FB4E" box="[867,953,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13592A30C53C7824FC68DED2FBBCFB4E" box="[968,1101,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,533,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[340,1247,533,1576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichoderma azadirachtae (ZHKUCC 24-0201, holotype) A–D Surface view of cultures on different media (A on PDA B on MEA C on CMD D on SNA) E conidiation pustules on SNA after 7 d F chlamydospores G–K conidiophores and phialides (G, H on PDA 3 d I–K on CMD 3 d) L–N conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (F–N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DEBEFDEDFB72" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,540,1240,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Index Fungorum number: IF901919</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DE9AFE47FABB" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DE9AFBA1FA97" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,1104,1276,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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Etymology: Species epithet refers to the rhizosphere of host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FCD3DE9AFBB8FA96" box="[883,1097,1276,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FCD3DE9AFBB8FA96" box="[883,1097,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DF46FE47FABB" blockId="8.[136,1110,1204,1339]" box="[136,438,1312,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE8C53C7824FF28DF46FE47FABB" box="[136,438,1312,1339]" collectionCode="MHZU" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MHZU 24-0015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D98817C53C7824FF28DF46FF04FABA" box="[136,245,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBC49ECEC53C7824FF5FDF47FE47FABB" box="[255,438,1312,1339]" collectionCode="MHZU" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">MHZU 24-0015</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7824FF28DF0EFE75FA6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF28DF0EFE75FA6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF28DF0EFE9AFA02" bold="true" box="[136,363,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757625C53C7824FEDADF0EFE27FA02" box="[378,470,1384,1410]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F857C53C7824FE41DF0EFD20FA02" box="[481,721,1384,1410]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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, Zhaoqing City, Weizhi Town, 23°64’75”N, 112°73’13”E, ca.
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<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53C7824FA2FDF0EFF6FFA27" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
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elev., isolated from rhizosphere soil of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D36C53C7824FDF5DFEAFCDBFA26" box="[597,810,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FDF5DFEAFCDBFA26" box="[597,810,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDC1075C53C7824FC97DFEAFBF6FA26" box="[823,1031,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" value="2023-02-17">February 17, 2023</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FBB1DFEBFBDEFA27" box="[1041,1071,1421,1447]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FB92DFEBFBCFFA27" box="[1074,1086,1421,1447]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
. Chen, dried culture (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FA8BDFEAFA8EFA26" box="[1323,1407,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">MHZU</collectionCode>
|
||
24- 0015,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98817C53C7824FF6EDFD6FEC5FA4A" box="[206,308,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), and ex-type culture (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FD8CDFD6FD50FA4A" box="[556,673,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
24-0201=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FCB2DFD6FC8DFA4B" box="[786,892,1456,1483]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">CGMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
3.27235), other living cultures
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FB74DFD6FAB6FA4A" box="[1236,1351,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
24-0202 to
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||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE70C53C7824FF05DFB2FEE9FA6E" box="[165,280,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
24-0203.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378653EC53C7825FF1DDF9EFDF7FE58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF1DDF9EFE66F8B2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
|
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<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDF9EFE07F993" bold="true" box="[189,502,1528,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
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||
Description:
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FEF6DF9EFE07F993" bold="true" box="[342,502,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FD3BDF9EFCB8F993" bold="true" box="[667,841,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: Mycelia white to transparent, branched, and separated. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, single, straight or curved, with obvious spindles, branches 2–2.5 wide, Phialides, sometimes solitary, often paired or in whorls. Phialides ampulliform to lageniform, often constricted below the tip to form a narrow neck, hyaline 5.51–9.45 × 2.88–4.87 µm (SD = 7.46 ± 0.97 × 3.68 ± 0.44 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 1.44–3.15 (SD = 2.06 ± 0.35 μm, n = 50), base 1.81–2.52 μm (SD = 2.16 ± 0.22 μm, n = 30). Conidia ovoid to subglobose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, 2.84–3.44 × 2.58–3.11 µm (SD = 3.12 ± 0.13 × 2.81 ± 0.13 μm, n = 50), length/width ratio 0.99–1.24 (SD = 1.11 ± 0.06 μm, n = 50). Chlamydospores 4.52–7.72 × 4.29–7.73 µm (SD = 6.38 ± 0.76 × 5.92 ± 0.84 μm, n = 50), subglobose to globose, smooth-walled, hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7824FF1DDD5AFB7AF866" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDD5AFE21F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,464,1852,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAA7C53C7824FF1DDD5AFE36F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,455,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On PDA after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53C7824FCC4DD5AFC2EF8D7" box="[868,991,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="60.0">60–61 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25°C, and the petri dish was covered on the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C179BFDC53C7824FF46DD06FF02F8EE" attach="left" box="[230,243,1888,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
|
||
day. The colony was annular striated, Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the original inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning blue-green after 7 d, and the distribution was convex, forming a reduced round dark green lawn. The white mycelia were radiative, the air mycelia were dense, the colony edge was obviously distributed in bands, and there was no autolysis. No obvious odour and secretion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53C7825FF1DDD96FE78FE80" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2059]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
|
||
On SNA after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53C7824FD9DDD96FD47F78B" box="[573,694,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="58.0">58–59 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25°C. The colonies are transparent, obvious, and long-sized, and the grid distribution. Aerial hyphae short. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 2 d, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed around the inoculum, first white, turning green after 3 d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53D7825FF1DDB6CFBBAFEEC" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
|
||
On CMD after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53D7825FDEBDB6CFD34FEA5" box="[587,709,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="72.0">72–73 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25°C. Colony are white in the inside of the colonies, and there are more green pustules in the outer layer, sparsely distributed, ring-shaped. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B5C53D7825FF1DDB10FDF7FE58" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
|
||
On MEA after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B50C53D7825FDF3DB10FD3FFE11" box="[595,718,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="54.0">54–56 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25°C. Colony Green to white; mycelium dense and textures. Aerial conspicuous. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odour. Conidial production noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming green after 4 d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |