plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/CB/87/03CB878AFFA5FFE0C4C73F16DA2D0043.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

222 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D0FB42FAB2E007234F069544E3B5BC78" ID-CLB-Dataset="45760" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de7db1a0-24e4-42d1-903b-f18fbe0cb493" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420847528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J." docDate="2011" docId="03CB878AFFA5FFE0C4C73F16DA2D0043" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03134p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tarsocryptus laboriosa Tilbrook 2006, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF2FFF2FFA4FFE3C4503858DE44043C" masterDocTitle="New genus for a unique species of Indo-West Pacific bryozoan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698329834822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="33A55033F00E4F342CED74B6E101A39F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4C30C011C31586C13FA12B5EE5A1B3A">
<mods:title id="FCC3878520E065C44EE28313F3D5D7EB">New genus for a unique species of Indo-West Pacific bryozoan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE0344F7D214CEFA638D72D1FE889933" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C30ECA4533D8F813A7E3E9F691E9B1DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D4FC85D4A0E0679152DE5D2C25FA22E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDD739B696707593D353856215E6E1C9">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B0EDAEB04304700226945C436BFF5B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="47692877C3E82CD6DE42D8F33B7574EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="967C9CE985C1B67AD5107537A6D4AC06">
<mods:title id="BF0E432092FD3B0B8F3517F94980278D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="61F9D057834DF66DF3DE1AFDDE528987">
<mods:date id="BEF46229AD9B905C6AFEA71791ACB64B">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A9B3ACCCFF370F32BAC203ECA3659213" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E2D6DE1597890A31E3A8805FFA013F6D">3134</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D1A1BA2861B9C987ABB3B39DCD540CC2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9C837ED7E8F8E4585E7D22FF85C80576">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="87CEEB00CF4FD787851EED368CDC6968">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="53395F8BA21A020EFE1BF767129F23CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08016FCD42A86E0CEAE53D38BB39B8AE" type="CLB-Dataset">45760</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4ACF5F65BC9BCFF25D9850F5BEBF068B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDAFFBE92EFB2F688EF3CD4744EAA7DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">de7db1a0-24e4-42d1-903b-f18fbe0cb493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFB8F8EE601FBFD2A9C97628AD74B678" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1487544AFDB8891E6640B0805233134" type="Zenodo-Dep">279480</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB878AFFA5FFE0C4C73F16DA2D0043" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB878AFFA5FFE0C4C73F16DA2D0043" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB878AFFA5FFE0C4C73F16DA2D0043" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4C73F16DF4303B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73F16DD4D0354" blockId="1.[151,777,1870,1929]" box="[151,777,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D09581F0FFA5FFE2C4C73F16DD4D0354" bold="true" box="[151,777,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73F16DD4D0354" bold="true" box="[151,777,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C4C73F16DC3F0354" ID-CoL="LT5B" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,635,1870,1896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73F16DFED0354" bold="true" box="[151,425,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C5E93F16DC370354" author="Tilbrook" box="[441,627,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity, 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557F5FFA5FFE2C6D23F16DD4D0354" box="[642,777,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73F29DF4303B5" blockId="1.[151,777,1870,1929]" box="[151,263,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A19FFA5FFE2C4CE3F29DEB803B5" box="[158,252,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1990,2013]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tarsocryptus laboriosa. MTQ G 25162, Lizard Island. Scale 200 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE1C4C73FE1DC6604F0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73FE1DD0E03F3" blockId="1.[151,962,1977,2030]" box="[151,842,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211B2FFA5FFE2C4C73FE1DD0E03F3" box="[151,842,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C4C73FE1DCB703F3" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward &amp; Gordon, 2001: 38" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward &amp; Gordon" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,755,1977,1999]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73FE1DF1C03F3" box="[151,344,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Biflustra reticulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3108DFFA5FFE2C50D3FE1DCB703F3" author="Tilbrook" box="[349,755,1977,1999]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C50D3FE1DC8B03F3" author="Tilbrook" box="[349,719,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 131, 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward &amp; Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73F80DD8603D2" blockId="1.[151,962,1977,2030]" box="[151,962,2008,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211B2FFA5FFE2C4C73F80DD8603D2" box="[151,962,2008,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C4C73F80DF2603D2" box="[151,354,2008,2030]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Aplousina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73F80DF2603D2" box="[151,354,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Aplousina laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C5213F81DFBB03D2" box="[369,511,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">nomen nudem</emphasis>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3108DFFA5FFE2C6443F80DD5D03D1" author="Liu" box="[532,793,2008,2030]" page="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C6443F80DCA303D1" author="Liu" box="[532,743,2008,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing. 860 p., 82 pls." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin &amp; Ma 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, figs 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA6FFE1C4C738C0DC6604F0" blockId="2.[151,672,152,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211B2FFA6FFE1C4C738C0DC6604F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA6FFE1C4C738C0DC6B0491" authority="Hayward 2001: 997" authorityName="Hayward" authorityPageNumber="997" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,559,152,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA6FFE1C4C738C0DF130492" box="[151,343,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Biflustra reticulata</emphasis>
: Hayward 2001: 997
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2A,B.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA6FFE1C4C738EFDC5904F0" authority="Tilbrook, 2006: 20" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,541,182,205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA6FFE1C4C738EFDF1304F1" box="[151,343,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Biflustra laboriosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3108DFFA6FFE1C50D38EEDC5904F0" author="Tilbrook" box="[349,541,182,204]" page="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA6FFE1C50D38EEDFBD04F0" author="Tilbrook" box="[349,505,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity, 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6614FFA6FFE1C4C73F9EDD8803E0" box="[151,972,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA6FFE1C4C73F9EDD8803E0" blockId="2.[151,972,1990,2013]" box="[151,972,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA6FFE1C4C73F9EDF5703E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA6FFE1C5493F9FDC4703E0" box="[281,515,1990,2012]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA6FFE1C5493F9FDC4703E0" box="[281,515,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MTQ G25162, Lizard Island. Scale 200µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA7FFE0C4C738CFDB3E04CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C4C738CFDB3E04CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C4C738CFDF42048C" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D9883EFFA7FFE0C55E38C0DF31048C" box="[270,373,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C55E38C0DF31048C" box="[270,373,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED73AE59FFA7FFE0C5D538C0DFAB0493" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[389,495,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1998.8.4.66, Port Vila Harbour, Efate,
<collectingCountry id="F375760CFFA7FFE0C7E138C0DA540493" box="[945,1040,152,175]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9883EFFA7FFE0C04C38C1DACA048C" box="[1052,1166,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C04C38C1DACA048C" box="[1052,1166,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED73AE59FFA7FFE0C0CE38C0DB4C0493" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1182,1288,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1998.8.4.65, Port Vila Harbour, Efate,
<collectingCountry id="F375760CFFA7FFE0C5E538E5DC5004E8" box="[437,532,189,212]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED73AE59FFA7FFE0C67038E5DCCE04E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[544,650,189,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1998.8.4.288, Erakor Lagoon, Efate,
<collectingCountry id="F375760CFFA7FFE0C06238E5DAD404E8" box="[1074,1168,189,212]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, collected by D. P. Gordon.
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C49F38B8DFAC04C4" box="[207,488,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Other material examined</emphasis>
: MTQ G25162, NW of Palfrey Island, Lizard Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56505BFFA7FFE0C0153887DA8B04CB" box="[1093,1231,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-14.68976">14.68976º S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56505BFFA7FFE0C08B3887DB3204CB" box="[1243,1398,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="145.44014">145.44014º E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA7FFE0C497395EDF210603" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C497395EDF210603" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C497395EDF1C0523" bold="true" box="[199,344,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, up to
<quantity id="4C9A9B79FFA7FFE0C62A395FDC890523" box="[634,717,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
2. Autozooids irregularly oval, 0.50–0.60 x
<quantity id="4C9A9B79FFA7FFE0C0E0395FDB110523" box="[1200,1365,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
, separated by shallow grooves. Gymnocyst minimal, varying in width, prominent proximally, but surrounding entire cryptocyst. Cryptocyst one third to one half of frontal area, extending to a greater or lesser extent either side of opesia, negligible distally, extensive proximally, flattened, smooth apart from a raised reticulate pattern of tubercles. Opesia oval to triangular (0.25–0.35 x
<quantity id="4C9A9B79FFA7FFE0C61C39CFDCB70593" box="[588,755,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.28 mm</quantity>
). A pair of multiporous septula in each lateral wall, up to 10 uniporous septula in transverse wall. Basal wall generally entire but partially lacking in some autozooids. Cyphonautes larva transparent (0.30–0.40 x
<quantity id="4C9A9B79FFA7FFE0C66F3987DCA205CB" box="[575,742,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
). Lophophore with 10 tentacles. Ancestrula ca
<quantity id="4C9A9B79FFA7FFE0C0A83987DB1805CB" box="[1272,1372,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long, identical in morphology to subsequent autozooids, giving rise to pair of a different-sized first-generation autozooids distolaterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA7FFE0C4973A13DFF007D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C4973A13DB0D072B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C4973A13DF7F065F" bold="true" box="[199,315,587,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
This unique species is extremely distinctive with its relatively large cryptocyst bearing a reticulate ornamentation, obvious even on the ancestrula. Hayward (2001) noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C78F3A28DAA606BB" box="[991,1250,623,647]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C78F3A28DAA606BB" box="[991,1250,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were collected during mid-September at Lizard Island and that they had all settled and metamorphosed within a day or two. Four days later, juvenile colonies were recorded, consisting of the ancestrula and two first-generation autozooids with an additional two zooidal buds. It is worth noting that
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA7FFE0C7783A82DD9A06CE" box="[808,990,730,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing. 860 p., 82 pls." type="book">
Liu
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C7053A84DDC206CF" box="[853,902,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
found that colonies growing on the seagrass
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C4873B58DFD2072B" box="[215,406,768,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C4873B58DFD2072B" box="[215,406,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Zostera japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had autozooids with a far greater range in size than those encrusting other substrata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C4973B7ADD6207BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
The need to reassign
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C5E33B7CDCF20707" box="[435,694,803,827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C5E33B7CDCF20707" box="[435,694,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been apparent almost from the time of its first documentation. It is ironic that this newly documented species should be figured twice within the first year of its discovery, and these occurrences highlighted the need for a re-evaluation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C4973BD7DFF007D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
As explained by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA7FFE0C5D23BD7DC73079B" author="Tilbrook" box="[386,567,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity, 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA7FFE0C6123BD7DCBC079B" box="[578,760,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing. 860 p., 82 pls." type="book">
Liu
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C63F3BC8DCE4079B" box="[623,672,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C0453BD7DE9307F6" authority="Liu &amp; Ristedt, 2000" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ristedt" authorityYear="2000" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Aplousina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C0453BD7DAB1079B" box="[1045,1269,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aplousina laevigata</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ristedt, 2000
</taxonomicName>
’; however that epithet is a
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C5AF3BECDCDF07F7" box="[511,667,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">nomen nudem</emphasis>
since the Liu &amp; Ristedt paper recorded as ‘in press’ in the bibliography was never published.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA7FFE0C4973BA2DA2D0043" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA7FFE0C4973BA2DA2D0043" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C4973BA2DF1D002F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
. Originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F375760CFFA7FFE0C6C63BA3DCB1002E" box="[662,757,1019,1042]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, where it was often found encrusting species of the calcareous green alga
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C5163C47DFF0000B" box="[326,436,1055,1079]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C5163C47DFF0000B" box="[326,436,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA7FFE0C5943C78DC8F000B" box="[452,715,1055,1079]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA7FFE0C5943C78DC8F000B" box="[452,715,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subsequently been found as a fouling species in the South
<collectingCountry id="F375760CFFA7FFE0C4C73C1ADE9E0066" box="[151,218,1090,1114]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and as a coral-reef associate at Lizard Island on the northern Great Barrier Reef. This known distribution suggests that this species should also be found within the wider Indo-Philippine region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink