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<document id="0A946ACB8B81DAEBFF3A27D0C347AFEB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181888" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628698566541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmitter-Soto, Juan J." docDate="2017" docId="03806F39C972FFC1FE2DFE01D1DEFA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.23-24.1331-1424.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyanax baileyi Schmitter-Soto 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1368" masterDocId="FFB91741C957FFE7FFBEFFB5D316FFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1424" masterPageNumber="1331" pageNumber="1367" updateTime="1699050015946" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7202448E59D1A6D5BDACD1CB2E4F6174">A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E0E5FDAA466BFF7719EAE5AD9B4ED1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9594EAA949714F1FF0B573B015C377C4">Schmitter-Soto, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42251479E4415E5F6EA85BBC60B0FB73">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1E2EFAE754BA9CE67794655B465B383">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1E2E61CC66123C318F3B8488157BE17" type="series">
<mods:title id="AD7D34B6877727EB931EE1B9142C0C86">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7CFE55F653895198916E6176EE43DE00">2017-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDEE09140B5F589E178F9799DD596DB2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4A4A1BA61089693469956B78AF1E5DC6">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB86F38C9D3487558650ED735D37EC60">21 - 24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE69C8CE30BA019411D4A9825B699DB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DEC2C50EA2029F79043206D808CED30" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03806F39C972FFC1FE2DFE01D1DEFA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C972FFC1FE2DFE01D1DEFA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03806F39C972FFC1FE2DFE01D1DEFA0E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1368" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C972FFC2FE2DFE01D087FE69" box="[403,913,436,462]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FE2DFE01D087FE69" blockId="37.[285,1030,436,497]" box="[403,913,436,462]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<heading id="D0DE6943C972FFC2FE2DFE01D087FE69" box="[403,913,436,462]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FE2DFE01D014FE69" authority="(Rosen 1972)" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[403,770,436,462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FE2DFE01D149FE69" bold="true" box="[403,607,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Astyanax baileyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC972FFC2FDD1FE00D1ECFE69" author="Rosen DE" box="[623,762,437,462]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C972FFC2FCB5FE00D087FE69" box="[779,913,437,462]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C972FFC2FEA3FE6DD710FE56" box="[285,1030,472,497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FEA3FE6DD710FE56" blockId="37.[285,1030,436,497]" box="[285,1030,472,497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
(
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC972FFC2FE9DFE6DD28EFE56" box="[291,408,472,497]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,941,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-183@37.[163,1153,941,1614]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Map of northern Central America, showing distribution localities of Astyanax baileyi, A. belizianus, A. brevimanus, A. cubilhuitz sp. nov., A. dorioni and A. petenensis. A larger symbol denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181937/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Figure 24</figureCitation>
; see original description for illustration of
<typeStatus id="5492608DC972FFC2FC2BFE6DD716FE56" box="[917,1024,472,497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C972FFC2FF1EFDAED138FD94" box="[160,558,539,563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EFDAED138FD94" blockId="37.[160,558,539,563]" box="[160,558,539,563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39F901C972FFC2FF1EFDAED138FD94" box="[160,558,539,563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<treatmentCitation id="0A88F83EC972FFC2FF1EFDAED13CFD94" author="Rosen DE" box="[160,554,539,563]" page="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FF1EFDAED13CFD94" ID-CoL="N6FB" authority="Rosen 1972: 4" authorityName="Rosen" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1972" box="[160,554,539,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bramocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FF1EFDAED296FD94" box="[160,384,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Bramocharax baileyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC972FFC2FE37FDAED13CFD94" author="Rosen DE" box="[393,554,539,563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen 1972: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C972FFC2FF1EFDEAD147FCEF" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EFDEAD202FDDF" blockId="37.[160,1156,607,840]" box="[160,276,607,632]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FF1EFDEAD202FDDF" bold="true" box="[160,276,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EFD36D147FCEF" blockId="37.[160,1156,607,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
Diagnosed from other
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FE17FD36D171FD3C" box="[425,615,643,667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FE17FD36D11AFD3C" box="[425,524,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Astyanax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in central-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC972FFC2FCFCFD36D0ADFD3C" box="[834,955,643,667]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
as follows: interorbital space, shorter than eye diameter (vs longer, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FCDAFD13D0D8FD19" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[868,974,678,702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorioni">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FCDAFD13D0D8FD19" box="[868,974,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. dorioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anal fin origin overlapping last dorsal-fin ray (usually no overlap in
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FD42FD7DD04AFD47" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,860,712,736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FD42FD7DD04AFD47" box="[764,860,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. macal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C972FFC2FCDBFD7DD0D6FD47" box="[869,960,712,736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); scaly sheath on anal-fin base, simple (with imbricate scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FD10FD5ED00FFCA4" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[686,793,747,771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorioni">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FD10FD5ED00FFCA4" box="[686,793,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. dorioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anterior fontanel blunt-tipped (sharp-tipped in
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FEDFFCBBD2DAFC81" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[353,460,782,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorioni">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FEDFFCBBD2DAFC81" box="[353,460,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. dorioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); opercular ventral tip, sharp (round in
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FC27FCBBD736FC81" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1056,782,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubilhuitz" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FC27FCBBD736FC81" box="[921,1056,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. cubilhuitz</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C972FFC2FB94FCBBD792FC81" box="[1066,1156,782,806]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FF6AFC85D228FCEF" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[212,318,816,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorioni">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FF6AFC85D228FCEF" box="[212,318,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. dorioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See also
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC972FFC2FE04FC85D158FCEF" author="Rosen DE" box="[442,590,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF568EA7C972FFC2FF1EF9D8D25FF918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181937/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" startId="37.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[163,1151,941,1611]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC972FFC2FF1EF9D8D25FF918" blockId="37.[160,1156,1645,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FF1EF9D8D21CF923" bold="true" box="[160,266,1645,1668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Map of northern Central America, showing distribution localities of
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FC7AF9D8D100F905" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FC7AF9D8D772F923" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[964,1124,1645,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">Astyanax baileyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FBCFF9D8D216F905" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belizianus">A. belizianus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FEB5F93ED280F905" box="[267,406,1675,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevimanus">A. brevimanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FE1EF93ED100F905" authority="Schmitter-Soto, 2017" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" box="[416,534,1675,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubilhuitz" status="sp. nov.">A. cubilhuitz</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EBF46C972FFC2FDA3F93ED17BF905" box="[541,621,1675,1698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FDC8F93ED1C5F905" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[630,723,1675,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorioni">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FDC8F93ED1C5F905" box="[630,723,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. dorioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC972FFC2FCB9F93ED092F905" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[775,900,1675,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petenensis">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC972FFC2FCB9F93ED092F905" box="[775,900,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1367">A. petenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A larger symbol denotes the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C971FFC1FF1EFF38D792FB8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFF38D256FF01" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" box="[160,320,141,166]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FF1EFF38D256FF01" bold="true" box="[160,320,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFF04D793FF6E" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" box="[160,1157,177,201]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC971FFC1FE92FF04D299FF6E" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[300,399,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FE92FF04D299FF6E" box="[300,399,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC971FFC1FDB1FF04D164FF6E" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[527,626,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FDB1FF04D164FF6E" box="[527,626,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. with a complete predorsal series of scales).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF7EFF61D186FE96" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
Head profile straight to slightly concave; snout elongated (
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC971FFC1FCC7FF61D71CFF4B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[889,1034,212,236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bramocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FCC7FF61D71CFF4B" box="[889,1034,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Bramocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="5492608DC971FFC1FBAFFF61D751FF4B" box="[1041,1095,212,236]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">type</typeStatus>
); lips even. Pectoral fins usually reach pelvic fin origin; anal and dorsal fins overlap. Lobes of caudal fin, subequal. See also
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC971FFC1FE46FEACD19AFE96" author="Rosen DE" box="[504,652,281,305]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF7EFE89D744FDA6" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
D. 10–13; A. 23–28, mean 25; pect. 12–16. Procurrent dorsal rays on caudal fin, not seen. Gill rakers on first arch, 21–23; on lower limb, 13–14. Scales on lateral line, 34–37; predorsal scales, 12–13; scale rows from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray, 7; to base of pelvic fin, 6; to base of pectoral fin, 4; circumpeduncular scales, 13–14. First anal-fin ray, somewhat thicker than the rest. A single, short scale row on anal fin base, nuptial tubercles not seen; 32–33 total vertebrae, 18–19 caudal. Detailed frequencies are given in
<tableCitation id="C6ABEB94C971FFC1FC44FE5CD75AFDA6" box="[1018,1100,489,513]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 3. Meristics of Central and North American species in the genus Astyanax. Numbers are" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF7EFDB9D027FDCE" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
Largest examined specimen,
<quantity id="4CD173CAC971FFC1FDB9FDB9D17FFD83" box="[519,617,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" unit="mm" value="68.5">68.5 mm</quantity>
SL. Body very slender, 26–31% SL. Head length, 28–34% SL; orbital diameter, typically 30% HL; interorbital distance, 6.8–8.4% SL, mean 7.6% SL. Further morphometric data are given in
<tableCitation id="C6ABEB94C971FFC1FD69FDE4D03DFDCE" box="[727,811,593,617]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="19.[160,216,137,160]" captionText="Table 4. Selected morphometric proportions of Central and North American species in the genus Astyanax (abbreviated by first letters of specific epithet). Specimens measured are those marked ‘dig’ in Appendix. All measurements given as percentage of standard length. Data are means; whole range in parentheses." pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF7EFDC6D73CFC06" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Anterior fontanel long, straight-sided, blunt-tipped. Supraoccipital process in dorsal view, short, wide-based. Dentigerous arm of premaxilla, much longer; teeth, 3 or 4. Highest tooth on dentary, first or third; posterior teeth, not abruptly smaller. Maxillary teeth, 9–13. Infraorbital II, triangular with an angled base; infraorbital III, inferoposteriorly semicircular; infraorbital IV, rectangular, with a projection; contact between infraorbitals II and III, wide. Opercle, dorsal edge concave-convex; sides of dorsal half, parallel; posterior edge, dorsally concave, ventrally straight-convex; ventral tip, sharp. Interopercle, posterior edge, straightconvex, with a spine. Preopercle,ventral rim, straight; posteroventral edge, curved; 2 canals at angle, parallel. Osteological characters not mentioned here were not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF7EFC1ED792FB8C" blockId="38.[160,1157,141,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
Humeral spot, P-shaped. Pigment uniformly distributed on anal fin, only the anteriormost distal edge lighter. Caudal spot both on peduncle and on fin rays. ‘In life, the body color of
<taxonomicName id="4C29A5ACC971FFC1FEBDFC44D25FFBAE" authorityName="Schmitter-Soto" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rosen" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[259,329,1009,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FEBDFC44D25FFBAE" box="[259,329,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">baileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is silvery with a pale yellow or yellow-green cast. The pelvic, anal, and caudal fins are a pale rosy color, and the dorsal is pale yellow-orange’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8A3DEC971FFC1FC02FBA6D756FB8C" author="Rosen DE" box="[956,1088,1043,1067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48963" refString="Rosen DE. 1972. Origin of the characid fish genus Bramocharax and a description of a second, more primitive, species in Guatemala. Am Mus Nov. 2500: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Rosen 1972</bibRefCitation>
, p. 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C971FFC1FF1EFBEDD2CDFAE6" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFBEDD2E2FBD6" blockId="38.[160,1156,1112,1345]" box="[160,500,1112,1137]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FF1EFBEDD2E2FBD6" bold="true" box="[160,500,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Type material and depositor</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFBCED2CDFAE6" blockId="38.[160,1156,1112,1345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
<materialsCitation id="3B41D472C971FFC1FF1EFBCED1AFFB11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. E. Rosen" country="Guatemala" location="San Simon River" municipality="Chisec" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" specimenCode="AMNH 30197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5492608DC971FFC1FF1EFBCED211FB34" box="[160,263,1147,1171]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB8F7654C971FFC1FEB0FBCED2B3FB34" box="[270,421,1147,1171]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">AMNH 30197</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CD173CAC971FFC1FE0EFBCED107FB34" box="[432,529,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" unit="mm" value="68.5">68.5 mm</quantity>
SL;
<location id="8EF688F4C971FFC1FDFEFBCED1EFFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03806F39C972FFC1FE2DFE01D1DEFA0E:8EF688F4C971FFC1FDFEFBCED1EFFB34" box="[576,761,1147,1171]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Chisec" name="San Simon River" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">San Simón River</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD173CAC971FFC1FCBDFBCED02DFB34" box="[771,827,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF24455C971FFC1FC22FBCED0F1FB34" box="[924,999,1147,1171]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Chisec</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC971FFC1FC4FFBCED796FB34" box="[1009,1152,1147,1171]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC971FFC1FF1EFB2BD20AFB11" box="[160,284,1182,1206]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26DCBBF9C971FFC1FEE0FB2BD2C3FB11" box="[350,469,1182,1206]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">D.E. Rosen</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FDACFB2BD135FB11" box="[530,547,1182,1206]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">R</collectionCode>
. Bailey, 1971
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5492608DC971FFC1FD78FB2BD020FB11" box="[710,822,1182,1206]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FCFCFB2BD09DFB11" box="[834,907,1182,1206]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">AMNH</collectionCode>
29415 (
<specimenCount id="9D2F15A6C971FFC1FC56FB2BD76DFB11" box="[1000,1147,1182,1206]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
), Dolores River at Yaxcabnal, same collectors, 1968;
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FD5BFB74D038FB7E" box="[741,814,1217,1241]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">AMNH</collectionCode>
30199 (3),
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FC0FFB74D0EAFB7E" box="[945,1020,1217,1241]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
190763 (3), ‘an outlet tributary of a lagunetta between the Rio Rocia Pemech [Rocjá Pemech] and the Rio Canilla’, same collectors, 1971;
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FD3EFAB3D1DFFAB9" box="[640,713,1286,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">AMNH</collectionCode>
30198 (2),
<collectionCode id="ED3846EAC971FFC1FCE2FAB3D0B1FAB9" box="[860,935,1286,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
190495 (1), same collection data as
<typeStatus id="5492608DC971FFC1FECEFA9CD2C1FAE6" box="[368,471,1321,1345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3338DA4C971FFC1FF1EFAD8D1DEFA0E" box="[160,712,1389,1449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFAD8D23AFA21" blockId="38.[160,712,1389,1449]" box="[160,300,1389,1414]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
<emphasis id="B95D023DC971FFC1FF1EFAD8D23AFA21" bold="true" box="[160,300,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96DE2FC971FFC1FF1EFA24D1DEFA0E" blockId="38.[160,712,1389,1449]" box="[160,712,1425,1449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">
Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49ED10CDC971FFC1FE94FA24D2ADFA0E" box="[298,443,1425,1449]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E9EBFC971FFC1FE78FA24D129FA0E" box="[454,575,1425,1449]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1312C2AAC971FFC1FDEEFA24D1ADFA0E" box="[592,699,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,941,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-183@37.[163,1153,941,1614]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Map of northern Central America, showing distribution localities of Astyanax baileyi, A. belizianus, A. brevimanus, A. cubilhuitz sp. nov., A. dorioni and A. petenensis. A larger symbol denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181937/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1368">Figure 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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