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<document id="7AD0671D2D8740D12D1F02A98DDD311E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13c50c08-32cd-415a-818f-632ef4736aa6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602528" ID-ZooBank="40857F32-81DA-4DFC-A3B9-F2AA1B485542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1578565019560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Yan-Na, Du, Wei &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2020" docId="03802B15E57EBF19FF0E7672FCE2F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4718.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4718 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bittacus longilobus Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FFB9536DE57BBF11FF997168FFD8FF94" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae), with a key to the species of Bittacidae in South China" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1732566459927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0363E9958B265652C448A24A196FB3DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9BE66AEF368DD02AF49D60C7142A39A">
<mods:title id="6EBDB53376358BFD2BED7CEAAA235FB5">Three new species of the genus Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae), with a key to the species of Bittacidae in South China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E829164073539CF34441071BF8BCFF06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95DBF9821D3BE8A7A3E9702C19F56370">
<mods:roleTerm id="3184F2876077B07F7F1604C99E02E2FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7391D4CDDF7296D502DACE14D9FACA5E">Zhang, Yan-Na</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37ADE5148F70009E9E64AFC2D6D5C326" type="personal">
<mods:role id="878995BF99B3144C14ED0167CEED74EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="66D8734DC2156AF1B0764E8B0D6A6E69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7C3BD39BA9152181DA5F4934D3E804C">Du, Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="032EA6BF79832DD17149888107893920" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC97625FDE9F23E698684A127B8E1EAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D71EA1EB0DABA37FBD96CD89C9A9686">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2037EDD245D97BB370CAAB397C812CF8">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="37A27001F1910871A7B56A853B8B0E2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5ABA6125B32F2ECF2BA5B28100FE1351" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2AFF84F7279CCB1ABD05E2001A0BA7A">
<mods:title id="33AD9F8587374133B9E8364423D2BCE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DE22095A325C286F5F9C1ABD632ABD5D">
<mods:date id="321F6C8E26FCF42DEE39F8EBAFB1B496">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="82D2F1BB3F44B59B336412AFA71A57EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="643B1660FFFD155FCE4E039030A3B2EC">2020-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="819F27D39B6408A7B8EF0548B67A922F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="475FFFDCBA444B0E3915301771CC2AEE">4718</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF29DC0D70A906665564D68E00D5A000" type="issue">
<mods:number id="29BA801B69A65AD19A93A7BA48A5A24F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D37DFA0FB9663925320B84E69B04E1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9DB276B5B6EF2FDBE9894D26E702DE3C" type="CLB-Dataset">24419</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66929A38E40834AE8B9B25994692EBE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="672989CA82AFA78DE5BF2DB1191196DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">13c50c08-32cd-415a-818f-632ef4736aa6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="056B8594B9DD45B355CC02F322A0ED57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03802B15E57EBF19FF0E7672FCE2F82B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03802B15E57EBF19FF0E7672FCE2F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03802B15E57EBF19FF0E7672FCE2F82B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" scope_order="Mecoptera">
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57EBF14FF0E7672FE13F8A0" box="[151,459,1817,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57EBF14FF0E7672FE13F8A0" blockId="5.[151,459,1817,1881]" box="[151,459,1817,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="D0DE2D6FE57EBF14FF0E7672FE13F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,459,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FF0E7672FE13F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,459,1817,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57EBF14FF0E7672FE59F8A0" ID-CoL="C93NB" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,385,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FF0E7672FE59F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,385,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57EBF14FE117672FE13F8A0" box="[392,459,1818,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57EBF14FF0E7656FECAF8CD" box="[151,274,1854,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57EBF14FF0E7656FECAF8CD" blockId="5.[151,459,1817,1881]" box="[151,274,1854,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57EBF14FF067656FED2F8CD" box="[159,266,1854,1881]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1321,207,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1328,174,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3602542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57EBF14FF0E76EEFB9CF850" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57EBF14FF0E76EEFB9CF850" blockId="5.[151,1437,1925,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FF0E76EEFE9CF834" bold="true" box="[151,324,1925,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41905EE57EBF14FED376EEFDDEF850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545450329" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="24.403055" location="Mt. Yim Na" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.407776" municipality="Meizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FED376EEFE66F834" bold="true" box="[330,446,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<typeStatus id="549224A1E57EBF14FED376EEFE61F834" box="[330,441,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2F518AE57EBF14FE5D76EEFE03F834" box="[452,475,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EDA93E57EBF14FE7F76EEFD9BF834" box="[486,579,1926,1952]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E57EBF14FDD576EEFD0AF834" box="[588,722,1926,1952]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF20079E57EBF14FD4576EEFC9AF834" box="[732,834,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Meizhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6CCD8E57EBF14FCD576EEFC08F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03802B15E57EBF19FF0E7672FCE2F82B:8EF6CCD8E57EBF14FCD576EEFC08F834" box="[844,976,1926,1952]" country="China" latitude="24.403055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.407776" municipality="Meizhou" name="Mt. Yim Na" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt. Yim Na</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DFCC4E57EBF14FC4776EDFBBEF834" box="[990,1126,1925,1952]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="15" seconds="11" value="24.403055">24°24′11″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DFCC4E57EBF14FBE976EDFADAF834" box="[1136,1282,1925,1952]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="15" seconds="28" value="116.407776">116°24′28″E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CD137E6E57EBF14FADF76EEFA57F834" box="[1350,1423,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00047D30E57EBF14FADF76EEFA57F834" box="[1350,1423,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF97BCC3E57EBF14FF0E76C2FEE8F850" box="[151,304,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2018-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD3452BE57EBF14FF0E76C2FEE8F850" box="[151,304,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2018-05-16">16 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DCFFD5E57EBF14FEA276C2FE0EF850" box="[315,470,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Ji-Shen Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B41905EE57EBF14FD9476C2FB98F850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545450327" box="[525,1088,1961,1988]" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="24.403055" location="Mt. Yim Na" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.407776" municipality="Meizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FD9476C2FD54F850" bold="true" box="[525,652,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<typeStatus id="549224A1E57EBF14FD9476C2FD5FF850" box="[525,647,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2F518AE57EBF14FD0A76C1FD6FF850" box="[659,695,1961,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2F518AE57EBF14FD5D76C1FD30F850" box="[708,744,1961,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57EBF17FF5E76A5FCA0FF6F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57EBF17FF5E76A5FCA0FF6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1925,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57EBF14FF5E76A5FE9AF87C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1997,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: 1) three cross- veins arranged in a brown line at FM
<subScript id="17AD9846E57DBF17FDAA71C2FD95FF2C" attach="left" box="[563,589,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">3+4</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57DBF17FDC271F1FD6DFF20" box="[603,693,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); and 2) epandrial lobe trapezoid for the main body in lateral view, with a slender elongate lobe at ventro-distal apex and a blunt process at dorso-distal apex; the lobe roughly one-third as wide as and twice as long as the main epandrial lobe (
<figureCitation id="13128686E57DBF17FC887189FCB3FF6F" box="[785,875,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1321,207,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1328,174,1398]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57DBF17FF5E706DFC97FED7" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57DBF17FF5E706DFC97FED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FF5E706DFE96FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57DBF17FDD0706DFD67FE8B" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,703,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FDD0706DFD67FE8B" box="[585,703,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from the Latin “
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FB9D706DFB97FE8B" box="[1028,1103,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">longus</emphasis>
” (long) and “
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FB75706DFAF1FE8B" box="[1260,1321,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">lobus</emphasis>
” (a lobe), referring to the long ventro-distal lobe of the male epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E57DBF16FF5E7024FE66F87A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57DBF17FF5E7024FBFEFE3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FF5E7024FE47FEF3" bold="true" box="[199,415,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
Description.
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FEF87024FE47FEF3" bold="true" box="[353,415,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57DBF17FE367025FDDDFEFC" box="[431,517,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Vertex yellowish brown. Ocellar triangle blackish brown. Rostrum slightly yellowish basally, brown medially and yellowish brown apically; labial and maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna filiform; scape and pedicel pale brown; flagellum blackish brown, 17-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57DBF17FF5E70D0FE68FD13" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FF5E70D0FEC5FE47" bold="true" box="[199,285,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57DBF17FEB670D1FE13FE47" box="[303,459,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 6B, C, F</figureCitation>
). Pronotum yellowish brown, with two long setae on anterior and posterior margins. Mesonotum fuscous laterally, with a pair of black setae, scutellum light yellowish; metanotum yellowish brown laterally, light yellowish medially, scutellum pale yellowish. Legs yellowish, fuscous at apex; several short black setae on femora, tibiae and tarsi; tibia with two apical spurs, the longer one about twice as long as the shorter one in hind leg. Tarsomere IV bearing 27–31 prominent black ventral teeth and 3–4 setae on each side subbasally; tarsomere V with 30–33 ventral teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56CA8BE57DBF17FF0E76EBFE00F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" startId="6.[151,250,1923,1948]" targetBox="[151,1435,682,1892]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57DBF17FF0E76EBFE00F870" blockId="6.[151,1437,1923,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FF0E76EBFECEF808" bold="true" box="[151,278,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57DBF17FE8676EDFDC8F808" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,528,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaoguanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FE8676EDFDC8F808" box="[287,528,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Bittacus shaoguanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57DBF17FD8076ECFD8DF808" bold="true" box="[537,597,1924,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57DBF17FD8076ECFD8DF808" box="[537,597,1924,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56CA8BE57CBF16FF0E75D5FEDEFAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" startId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" targetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57CBF16FF0E75D5FEDEFAD5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1213,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FF0E75D5FECBFB42" bold="true" box="[151,275,1213,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E57CBF16FE8075D7FE06FB42" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,478,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FE8075D7FE06FB42" box="[281,478,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FE7D75D6FDC5FB42" bold="true" box="[484,541,1214,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE57CBF16FE7D75D6FDC5FB42" box="[484,541,1214,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57CBF16FF5E7418FB3DFA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FF5E7418FED7FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,271,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57CBF16FEBD7418FE58FA1F" box="[292,384,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane yellowish-brown. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CD137E6E57CBF16FB9B7418FB74FA1F" box="[1026,1196,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0799999999999996" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="20.799999999999997" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD137E6E57CBF16FA907407FA40FA1F" box="[1289,1432,1391,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.2 mm</quantity>
; pterostigma prominent; six markings, one each at OM, ORs, Scv, FRs and ends of CuA and CuP; crossveins and apical margin shaded with dark brown; thyridium conspicuous with pale border at FM; 1A terminating beyond FM; one Scv; two Pcv; no Av. Hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD137E6E57CBF16FDE274B4FCF8FA63" box="[635,800,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8549999999999998" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="18.549999999999997" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="17.9">17.9–19.2 mm</quantity>
, width 4.0–
<quantity id="4CD137E6E57CBF16FC3D74B4FC23FA63" box="[932,1019,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, similar to forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57CBF16FF5E7497FDFDF8AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FF5E7497FE43F98E" bold="true" box="[199,411,1535,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Abdomen of male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57CBF16FE377768FDCEF98E" box="[430,534,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,174,1194]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male habitus in lateral view, paratype; B. articulation of basitarsus and tibia, to show the two apical tibial spurs, holotype; C. tarsomeres IV–V, paratype; D. right wings, holotype; E. head in frontal view, holotype; F. thorax in dorsal view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2 caption. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E and F = 0.5 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13128686E57CBF16FDBC7769FDEAF98F" box="[549,562,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1321,207,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1328,174,1398]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">7</figureCitation>
A–B). Terga II–VIII yellowish brown, each with a narrow black antecosta. Epandrial lobe yellowish, trapezoid for the main body in lateral view, with a slender elongate lobe at ventro-distal apex; the lobe roughly one-third as wide as and twice as long as the main epandrial lobe; a patch of short black thick spines on the inner surface at the dorso-distal portion of the main epandrial lobe and the subapex of the distal lobe, respectively; the distal lobe convergent distally in dorsal view. Upper branch of proctiger protruding between bases of epandrial lobe, furnished apically with long black hairs; lower branch of proctiger very short. Tergum X yellowish brown. Cerci elongate, slightly shorter than gonocoxites, but longer than the distal epandrial lobe. Gonocoxites yellowish brown, shorter than epandrial lobe; gonostylus reduced.Aedeagus expanded basally; penisfilum short and coiled approximately in apical half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E57CBF16FF5E762BFE66F87A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E57CBF16FF5E762BFE7FF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,423,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Abdomen of female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13128686E57CBF16FE2C762CFE2EF8CA" box="[437,502,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1417,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1321,207,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1328,174,1398]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacus longilobus sp. n. A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C–D). Terga II–VIII yellowish brown, each with a narrow black antecosta. Subgenital plate broad with a distal patch of stiff setae; yellowish brown, sclerotized and separated by a triangular median membranous area, and with an inconspicuous U-shaped distal membranous area in lateral view. Tergum X blackish brown, only slightly extending ventrally. Supraanal plate shorter than subanal plate, truncate apically. Cerci slightly shorter than subanal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56CA8BE573BF19FF0E74E1FEB6FA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602542/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" startId="8.[151,250,1417,1442]" targetBox="[151,1321,207,1398]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E573BF19FF0E74E1FEB6FA7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1417,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FF0E74E1FECAFA36" bold="true" box="[151,274,1417,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E573BF19FE8174E2FE04FA35" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,476,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FE8174E2FE04FA35" box="[280,476,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FE7B74E2FDC2FA36" bold="true" box="[482,538,1418,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE573BF19FE7B74E2FDC2FA36" box="[482,538,1418,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male terminalia in lateral view, holotype; B. male terminalia in dorsal view, holotype; C. female terminalia in lateral view, paratype; D. female terminalia in ventral view, paratype. Abbreviations: see Fig. 3 caption. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E573BF19FF5E777FFD96F9A7" box="[199,590,1559,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E573BF19FF5E777FFD96F9A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1559,1983]" box="[199,590,1559,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FF5E777FFEB9F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1559,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33EDA93E573BF19FEFE7770FE72F9A6" box="[359,426,1560,1586]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ED54E1E573BF19FE207770FD9AF9A7" box="[441,578,1560,1587]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333C988E573BF19FF5E7754FCE2F82B" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B969A03E573BF19FF5E7754FD79F89F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1559,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FF5E7754FEE3F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1596,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E573BF19FEDB7755FDC3F9C2" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,539,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FEDB7755FDC3F9C2" box="[322,539,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FDBB7754FDBAF9C2" bold="true" box="[546,610,1596,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE573BF19FDBB7754FDBAF9C2" box="[546,610,1596,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E573BF19FD467755FB99F9C2" authority="Hua &amp; Huang, 2005" authorityName="Hua &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2005" box="[735,1089,1595,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FD467755FC8FF9C2" box="[735,855,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">B. flavidus</emphasis>
Hua &amp; Huang,
<quantity id="4CD137E6E573BF19FB907753FB99F9C2" box="[1033,1089,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but can be readily separated from the latter by the following characters: 1) wing without fleck along R
<subScript id="17AD9846E573BF19FB557719FB0CF9EB" attach="left" box="[1228,1236,1649,1663]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5</subScript>
distally (
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FAD87708FA8DF9EE" box="[1345,1365,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">cf</emphasis>
. wing with a quadrate brown fleck along R
<subScript id="17AD9846E573BF19FDAF77FDFDE6F937" attach="left" box="[566,574,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5</subScript>
distally); 2) tergum X blackish brown, only slightly extending ventrally (
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FA1877ECFA4DF90A" box="[1409,1429,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">cf</emphasis>
. tergum X prominently extending ventrally); and 3) epandrial lobes convergent, trapezoid for the main body in lateral view, with a slender elongate lobe roughly twice as long (
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FCDB77A4FC87F972" box="[834,863,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">cf.</emphasis>
epandrial lobes divergent, the main body trapezoid, with a slightly elongate lobe one-half as long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969A03E573BF19FF5E767DFCE2F82B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1559,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E573BF19FF5E767DFE47F8BA" authority="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua, 2020" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Du &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,415,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FF5E767DFE47F8BA" box="[199,415,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Bittacus longilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FE3F767CFE3CF8BA" bold="true" box="[422,484,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EFB6AE573BF19FE3F767CFE3CF8BA" box="[422,484,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected from the same locality (Mt. Yim Na) as
<taxonomicName id="4C29E180E573BF19FBD9767DFB6FF8BA" authorityName="Chen &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2011" box="[1088,1207,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FBD9767DFB6FF8BA" box="[1088,1207,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">B. gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in male genitalia: 1) the epandrial lobe long and thin, with a slender elongate lobe roughly one-third as long as wide (
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FF447634FF22F8E2" box="[221,250,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">cf.</emphasis>
the main body of the epandrial lobe short and thick, with a produced lobe one-fourth as long as wide); and 2) upper branch of proctiger long, apex rounded, furnished apically with long hairs (
<emphasis id="B95D4611E573BF19FBC176E8FBACF80E" box="[1112,1140,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">cf.</emphasis>
upper branch of proctiger curved upward, apex truncated, with a prominent side lobe).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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