210 lines
21 KiB
XML
210 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20131" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e94f627d-0cbc-4092-ab07-9c3a3fcff04e" ID-PMC="PMC9849016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" ID-PubMed="36760839" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-89" checkinTime="1648057117962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wen, Fang, Xin, Zi-Bing, Hong, Xin, Cai, Lei, Chen, Xiao-Yun, Liang, Jun-Jie, Wang, Hui-Feng, Maciejewski, Stephen, Wei, Yi-Gang & Fu, Long-Fei" docDate="2022" docId="F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 89-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715" docTitle="Actinostephanus F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & L. F. Fu 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" masterDocTitle="Actinostephanus (Gesneriaceae), a new genus and species from Guangdong, South China" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1720490826256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A1E2415DE0F1A0F8CD3978417428350D">Actinostephanus (Gesneriaceae), a new genus and species from Guangdong, South China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE960AE196BA8EEC50FFFA2D20F667A5">Wen, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5161C41A4B0938F96A167E1DD9B91A90">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98E1ABC890B903DF69CB3047B074AFA0">Xin, Zi-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E87BE922F341D2A056904264A30EDA43" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77B98BAEF93E24CACF54C2E05DD83989">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC883ED1F125F111F3E3DB26FC0E72D8">Hong, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD9DF7F1874B3CD3CDC7045B2C434FA">School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, CN- 230601, Anhui Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE9C99D5C393CF25AB50865EE90D5A7">Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0CD80AFC7C3C0AC090278F6F8F25619" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-2745</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71F5937D53861124B42A65F98E557001">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE84A116F91878C38B3B2DDCAE80C34">Chen, Xiao-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9364385B89B8A7CE3207CD2C0F1F6B9">Management Office, Guangdong Enping Qixingkeng Provincial Nature Reserve, CN- 529400, Enping, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E71B36358B2A8E6D6F08E30D7E4E921">Liang, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7989714909CCB76DE515B28D4871A49">Management Office, Guangdong Enping Qixingkeng Provincial Nature Reserve, CN- 529400, Enping, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51A4B927441636338FEE0153FA33B90B">Wang, Hui-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECF59D0C1E0FBBF571CC6784711C0E52">Guangzhou Linfang Ecology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, CN- 510520, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F14C57B65C7D4C078CC499DA1DBD1A38">Maciejewski, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7C6AC7EA685419FD287FBB7E60A050A">The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA. 19146 - 1333 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40CDEEF51C5566061B88B4C0D117CEEF">Wei, Yi-Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="668B94313B283A9874A57567D73D22EB">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91DBA8994E9FAD17EA9157D5FF99056A" type="email">weiyigang@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACDB04D321FA88B2228381DFF451DB9">Fu, Long-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76EC161EFEB200E18FDA71388EB59383" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-4718</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89133D973887E5BD32FE1DA1148CF841">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1E782B5461C24FD3EF7D77CAF98A5D5" type="email">longfeifu@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F25A0AAF088325051E9925FCCD83A2CB">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADAE1914E41CC3C64A1C62777FE5CB1E">
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<mods:date id="A1E87A4632DEFABAA637393D3FCCB324">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F573C5CC3CE17EDFC1EB71518A18119">2022-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0C33D37FFC60631248CE1B248F52EA3">193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27ADE1FEF45DF2F23E1D6C3636D148DA">89</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E0C851077B645624A474EE7F138CE269">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="670A864DC06BB7E1E1AE6A2611105591">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="467C78C047CCA41B6FF6DC50FB19B955" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05FB43D3D5040BD942AC77C675AF1A24" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-89</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9E4B06C604A5CB59CA5D9DB28B2EA7C" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="E69A76D1CD5300A4D160EC98CCDB2B48" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3527856DD77A053D2978715645A019E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="49B71225BF6202AC3675D921046792DE" ID-CoL="8ZYRN" LSID="F9E4B06C-604A-5CB5-9CA5-D9DB28B2EA7C" authority="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & L. F. Fu" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & L. F. Fu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Actinostephanus F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & L.F.Fu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD0A36CA933CF62D68820211DB814CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6581E4B42E4F4A7873D443691AE56E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F6FBF94BA4BF9F1DA1E17D6C12B92D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA206212D684932B0C7703C94993F20C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="B061E4F4123976680D8485B35D9D348A" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & L. F. Fu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9896909FF9A6AFEC81313EBA3BC720A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & L.F.Fu resembles two small genera,
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<taxonomicName id="26ACD9384604D363217C316CD4E2F45E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Boeica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boeica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81308D159BFD066658FD78792C2B8985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Boeica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.B.Clarke and
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<taxonomicName id="8D98342D1013AC483649206E84641172" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Leptoboea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptoboea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DEEB953EEBC6A9004036BA8CDF3B733C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptoboea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth. according to the molecular evidence and some morphological data, but differs from the latter two by the following distinguishing characters: leaves in whorls of three, all closely clustered at the top; corolla bowl-shaped, 5-lobed, actinomorphic; capsule hard, oblong-ovoid, short, 3-4 mm long, densely appressed villous, wrapped by persistent densely pubescent calyx lobes, style persistent. The detailed distinguishing characters of this new genus and its congeners are listed in Table
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<tableCitation id="3553157963B70482389AF7748F00E5D7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of plastid genome of Actinostephanus enpingensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/60DE6D261356380A7766BC443921AB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="60DE6D261356380A7766BC443921AB61">1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05091A6F39788D1993F30D612CA4198C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type and only known species">
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<paragraph id="97F36946A0CD8B0414BDB887FA611C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type and only known species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35ED21DD167691ACB492186369AE924F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="53F77F6DE7819DEBE72E6F061E1A773B" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & Z. B. Xin" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis">
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<emphasis id="F2F6B5F7B249A07C166740B2616B0355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus enpingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & Z.B.Xin, sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3B2E4A47987EB72CDD332FCB65E70BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="2887691A06F8EC2AC7E612204FCB57E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3009761BC090AFF3C1BDF198418DB42D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, or forming elongated rhizome slightly fleshy growing after some years, rhizomes cylindrical, surface densely brown pubescent, fibrous root filiform, forming adventitious buds and plantlets in the middle or at the end of the fibrous root. Leaves all basal, whorls of three, sometimes opposite, all closely clustered at the top, forming a rosette, or clustered forming a rosette at the top of the rhizome after years of growth. Leaf-blades obovate elliptic, asymmetric, rarely symmetric, attenuate to base and base usually oblique, rarely aequilateral. Bracts 2. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base. Corolla actinomorphic, bowl-shaped; tube very short, shallow bowl-shaped; limb quinquelobate, lobes equal. Stamens 4, separated, anthers dorsifixed, free, dehiscing longitudinally. Disc glabrous, margin crenulate. Ovary conical, stigma punctate. Capsule oblong-ovoid, appressed villous, wrapped by persistent calyx lobes, and the abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes covered densely pubescent. The number of seeds per capsule fewer. Seeds bigger, elliptic, both ends pointed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65C6EF549B4471D328F7DD61BF696E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7CD1C4DDC4E077F14BAAC745F089770A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAA038FF44E4FE2EA80423927D09FEA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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The genus name, "
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<taxonomicName id="65349ADD6E9C75E3391D053C883972C0" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei & L. F. Fu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE6D633F933C536C43DE3DC7A9FCFFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", consists of two parts, both derived from the Greek. The front part, "
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<taxonomicName id="53FA7D4A6E534E809076F1DC07753FA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actino" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actino" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CD69EE9A52BE1B46CEAC3661AEEC8D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actino</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-" is derived from
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<normalizedToken id="EB1EF0C60AF6146CA5CF5BEC72994D29" originalValue="ἀκτῑ">ἀκτῑ</normalizedToken>
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́ς (aktῑ́s, "ray, beam"), means radiating; the latter half, "-
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<emphasis id="453E9BB658F45B29D1D4F760F4C91A53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">stephanus</emphasis>
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", is derived from
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||
<normalizedToken id="4DB686A543B24FB5B956E7008BA3D4B6" originalValue="Στέφανος">Στέφανος</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8256BC1C919AAC4DB24B2F9B243750C7" originalValue="Stéphanos">Stephanos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D332BA38CB85A180622C1FD7E8E9EFD" originalValue="“crown”">"crown"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), is also closely associated in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E013957E296A51C1634BB71DD22758DE" originalValue="ᾰ">ᾰ</normalizedToken>
|
||
̓́νθος (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A53F7D0FCE8B0C774C30F074727AF037" originalValue="ánthos">anthos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "flower, blossom, bloom"), hints corolla. The combined Greek word-roots characterize the uncommon corolla characteristic of the new genus and species. The character of the corolla, in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A81635C9C02ADC538E429908F4E9739" originalValue="China’s">China's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708375A4B7F84C155A91ECA563F36F58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is rare. Only three species belonging to two genera were known to have actinoform corolla in China, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07193410D725FC9C45AFC8F553F21B53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Bournea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bournea sinensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95AC9C60EEBC2AECF6FBA23CED43B08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bournea sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Oliv.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C564FFF07A07735510A54728CA185CAF" lsidName="B. leiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="leiophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A0F18EA72319B1DEEED243B16F7DC35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B. leiophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & K.Y.Pan ex W.T.Wang and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F306C833BE1B9690B5A05F6439FD154D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis esquirolii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="64B1BA8DEF8B3978B008B33AD82286EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Oreocharis esquirolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="652118EA20141BBD102D7688BEA3DCEF" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
||
. before this new genus was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FA54D0DE3E29A3906276FE878374AEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="vernacular name of the new genus">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DBEA7541FA93934D0337BD8C312DCFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vernacular name of the new genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637B5B06D450675872DCD857A60A2153" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Chinese mandarin:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="123CB84808FA94AF48664E63CFEF66BC" originalValue="Fú">Fu</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5053AAB855ACF0C4CDBB4DF6C0F7CAC1" originalValue="Guàn">Guan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B3CD481F4D5BC4A4A6D61307F415233" originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43345259E961A377F78511114AA93293" originalValue="Tái">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3FFA286E4BDC2036EF3C2D5B1E44D09" originalValue="Shǔ">Shǔ</normalizedToken>
|
||
(辐冠苣苔属).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF7BB7F415CED690300F574843D4A295" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B393597CC70DC657981BD02B7CFD8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4817C16F730109F2DBAF72231BD93439" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Endemic to Enping county, Guangdong province, China, under evergreen broadleaved forests in a montane mountain yellow soil area at 170-250 m altitude.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |