300 lines
32 KiB
XML
300 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4eb4aaa-cb94-4634-ab63-5590a4e9ce4e" ID-PMC="PMC8752576" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1080-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187" ID-PubMed="35068964" ID-ZooBank="86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1080-53" checkinTime="1641398955980" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Jing, Zhang, Jiawei, Luo, Xinxing, Wang, Zongqing & Che, Yanli" docDate="2022" docId="F471B62C7EB25F1C80C95DFEB6CA97E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1080: 53-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1080" docPubDate="2022-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286" docTitle="Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0AC2430-A023-4921-AA28-77432A9457B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187" masterDocTitle="Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668151296433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Xinxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shirleyche2000@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1080</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1080-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191887057" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0AC2430-A023-4921-AA28-77432A9457B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F471B62C7EB25F1C80C95DFEB6CA97E0" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F0AC2430-A023-4921-AA28-77432A9457B8" authority="Zhu & Che" authorityName="Zhu & Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Anaplectidae" genus="Anaplecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaplecta spinosa" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-C Anaplecta bicruris Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060004 D-F Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060014 G-I Anaplecta serrata Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060020 J-L Anaplecta cruciata Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060136 A, D, G, J supra-anal plate, ventral view B, E, H, K supra-anal plate, dorsal view C, F, I, L subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: a. a. anterior arch, bsv. basivalvula, cp. crosspiece, intc. s. intercalary sclerite, inst. f. intersternal fold, ltst. sh. laterosternal shelf, pp. paraprocts, pt. paratergites, sp. spermatheca, v. I first valve, v. II second valve, v. III third valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630055" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 13D-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Holotype</emphasis>
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: China • male; Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong County, Mt. Limu;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.176167">19°10.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="43.77" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.7295">109°43.77'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 650 m; 20 June 2020; Yong Li, Jing Zhu, leg.; SWU-B-B-A060012.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: China • 1 male and 1 female; same data as holotype; SWU-B-B-A060013 and 060014.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species is slightly similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anncajanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="anncajanoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. anncajanoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lucañas">Lucanas</normalizedToken>
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, 2016, but can be distinguished from the latter by the spines on the left phallomere. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Deng & Che, 2020 in body color and size, but can be distinguished as follows: 1) sclerites of the left phallomere spinous in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., while spineless in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2) one of R2 with dense punctuations in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without; 3) anterior margin of anterior arch with a long horn-shaped protrusion in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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blunter and rounder; and 4) basivalvula nearly triangular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., while nearly rectangular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">spinosus</emphasis>
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, referring to the left phallomere that is spiny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Male: pronotum length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width: 1.19-1.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.80-1.89, tegmina length: 4.12-4.28, overall length: 5.10-5.57. Female: pronotum length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width: 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.92, tegmina length: 4.29, overall length: 5.55.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body dark brown, face dark brown, terminal of clypeus and labrum yellowish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4A, B</figureCitation>
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). Antennae brown, maxillary palpus pale brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum and tegmina dark brown, lateral edges hyaline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4C, E</figureCitation>
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). Hind wings infuscate, costal field and appendicular field darker than remaining parts (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4F</figureCitation>
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). Center of abdominal sterna yellow, gradually darkening to dark brown to edges. Legs and cerci yellowish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Anaplectidae" genus="Anaplecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaplecta spinosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Anaplecta spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A060012
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
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pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
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head, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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tegmina
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G</emphasis>
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supra-anal plate, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">H</emphasis>
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subgenital plate, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">I</emphasis>
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left phallomere, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">J</emphasis>
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right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A-F</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G-J)</emphasis>
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. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">afd</emphasis>
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anal fold,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A[1</emphasis>
|
||
] the anterior one of the anal vein,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A[s</emphasis>
|
||
] the other element of vannal vein,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">cfd</emphasis>
|
||
cubitus fold,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">CuA</emphasis>
|
||
cubitus anterior,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
cubitus posterior,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L1, L2, L3</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the left phallomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L2d</emphasis>
|
||
L2 dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L2v</emphasis>
|
||
L2 ventral,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L2vm</emphasis>
|
||
median sclerite,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
|
||
media,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pcu</emphasis>
|
||
postcubitus,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R</emphasis>
|
||
radius,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">RA</emphasis>
|
||
radius anterior,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">RP</emphasis>
|
||
radius posterior,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R2, R3</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites of the right phallomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">ScP</emphasis>
|
||
subcostal posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Head and thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The distance between antennal sockets slightly narrower than interocular space. Fifth maxillary palpus nearly oval, slightly thicker and wider than others (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum nearly sub-parabolic, anterior and posterior margins straight (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina with slightly indistinct veins; radius posterior veins of hind wings slightly indistinct, with one discontinuous or no transverse veins between M and CuA (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Front femur Type B2. Pulvilli absent, tarsal claws symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Supra-anal plate symmetrical. Both paraprocts extend into a strip, with spines on posterior margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate sub-trapezoidal, the center of anterior and interstylar margins straight. Styli medium, length ~ 1/4 of interstylar space (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). L1 fan-shaped, with a curved and long filamentary structure. Terminal of L2v needle-like. L2d small. L2vm with brush-like structure and tapering at terminal. L3 robust, hook-like, apical part enlarged and slightly sharp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). R2 irregular, weakly sclerotized; one of R2 with dense punctuations. R3 slightly curved, sheet-like (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A 060012 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmina F wings G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I left phallomere, dorsal view J right phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 0.5 mm (G-J). Abbreviations: afd anal fold, A [1] the anterior one of the anal vein, A [s] the other element of vannal vein, cfd cubitus fold, CuA cubitus anterior, CuP cubitus posterior, L 1, L 2, L 3 sclerites of the left phallomere, L 2 d L 2 dorsal, L 2 v L 2 ventral, L 2 vm median sclerite, M media, Pcu postcubitus, R radius, RA radius anterior, RP radius posterior, R 2, R 3 sclerites of the right phallomere, ScP subcostal posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630046" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, not extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite strip-shaped, slightly curved. First valve robust, with inward protrusions. Second valve small, basally fused. Third valve broad. The anterior margin of anterior arch slightly sclerotized, with a long horn-shaped protrusion, lateral area with dense tiny punctuations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-C Anaplecta bicruris Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060004 D-F Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060014 G-I Anaplecta serrata Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060020 J-L Anaplecta cruciata Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060136 A, D, G, J supra-anal plate, ventral view B, E, H, K supra-anal plate, dorsal view C, F, I, L subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: a. a. anterior arch, bsv. basivalvula, cp. crosspiece, intc. s. intercalary sclerite, inst. f. intersternal fold, ltst. sh. laterosternal shelf, pp. paraprocts, pt. paratergites, sp. spermatheca, v. I first valve, v. II second valve, v. III third valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630055" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basivalvula broad, the right lateral deeply concave, lateral area with dense punctuations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-C Anaplecta bicruris Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060004 D-F Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060014 G-I Anaplecta serrata Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060020 J-L Anaplecta cruciata Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060136 A, D, G, J supra-anal plate, ventral view B, E, H, K supra-anal plate, dorsal view C, F, I, L subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: a. a. anterior arch, bsv. basivalvula, cp. crosspiece, intc. s. intercalary sclerite, inst. f. intersternal fold, ltst. sh. laterosternal shelf, pp. paraprocts, pt. paratergites, sp. spermatheca, v. I first valve, v. II second valve, v. III third valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630055" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca slightly sclerotized at base. Laterosternal shelf slightly sclerotized, lateral margin slightly curved, with dense spinules at base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-C Anaplecta bicruris Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060004 D-F Anaplecta spinosa Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060014 G-I Anaplecta serrata Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060020 J-L Anaplecta cruciata Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A 060136 A, D, G, J supra-anal plate, ventral view B, E, H, K supra-anal plate, dorsal view C, F, I, L subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: a. a. anterior arch, bsv. basivalvula, cp. crosspiece, intc. s. intercalary sclerite, inst. f. intersternal fold, ltst. sh. laterosternal shelf, pp. paraprocts, pt. paratergites, sp. spermatheca, v. I first valve, v. II second valve, v. III third valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630055" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |