136 lines
12 KiB
XML
136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="F410BFFF11F755755865673D0449C1F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Opiognathus aulaciferus Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>268</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>186</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F410BFFF11F755755865673D0449C1F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F410BFFF11F755755865673D0449C1F9" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A840EDA2-C9C0-4390-BA55-1BC8F19A0D60" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus aulaciferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulaciferus">Opiognathus aulaciferus Li & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 105-114
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Tian Ping Mt., 9-13.VII.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’10”">RMNH'10"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mandible gradually widened basally (Fig. 112); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum deep and large (Fig. 107); first tergite sculptured and rather matt (Fig. 108); propodeum coarsely reticulate and without smooth areas (Fig. 108); posterior groove of pronotum widely crenulate; propleuron slightly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.3 mm, of fore wing 2.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head. Antenna with 26 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.3, 2.4 and 2.2 times their width, respectively (Fig. 109); length of maxillary palp equal to height of head; labial palp segments moderately elongate; occipital carina moderately close to hypostomal carina and dorsally absent (Fig. 112); median groove behind stemmaticum obsolescent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 2.4 times temple; frons flat and glabrous medially, smooth and laterally convex and setose; face smooth, medially slightly elevated (Fig. 111); width of clypeus twice its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face, clypeus convex, largely smooth and its ventral margin differentiated and slightly curved medially (Fig. 111); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 111); mandible slightly convex gradually widened ventro-basally and with fine ventral carina (Fig. 112).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope absent, but with deep slit-like depression in front of middle lobe of mesoscutum (as in type species); pronotal side smooth, no ventral oblique carina posteriorly and posterior groove widely crenulate (Fig. 105); propleuron slightly concave; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed and moderately crenulate (Fig. 105); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and coarsely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, except for a pair of short crenulate impressions anteriorly; mesoscutum glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large, deep and elliptical (Fig. 107); scutellar sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate (Fig. 107); scutellum smooth and slightly convex; dorsal surface of propodeum short and with a short medio-longitudinal carina connected to an irregular transverse carina and with a nearly triangular areola, without costulae and remaining far from medio-longitudinal carina (Fig. 108).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 106): pterostigma elongate triangular; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.2 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 3:23:42; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 14:23:6; r slender; 1-M curved; 2-M and SR1 weakly curved; m-cu moderately far postfurcal and gradually merging into vein 2-CU1; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b comparatively long; apical third of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 106): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 15:13:8; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.1, 7.1 and 5.2 times as long as wide, respectively (Fig. 110); setae of hind femur and tibia moderately long; carinula of hind tibia long and distinctly curved (Fig. 113).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially and reticulate rugose, dorsal carinae remain separated from each other and reaching apex of tergite (Fig. 108); second and following tergites smooth; second suture
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; third and following tergites partly desclerotized apically; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.10 times fore wing and 0.35 times hind tibia (Figs 105, 114).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colour. Black or blackish-brown; antenna dark brown but scapus brownish-yellow; palpi, mandible, tegulae, legs and humeral plate pale yellowish; clypeus and malar space mainly, tegulum, base of second tergite and metasoma baso-ventrally yellowish-brown; propleuron and area below precoxal sulcus dark brown; pterostigma and veins mainly brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Molecular data. None.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figure 105.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus aulaciferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulaciferus">Opiognathus aulaciferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figures 106-114.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus aulaciferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulaciferus">Opiognathus aulaciferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., female, holotype. 106 Wings 107 mesosoma dorsal 108 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 109 antenna 110 hind leg 111 head anterior 112 mandible 113 base of hind tibia inner side 114 ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Name derived from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“aulon”">"aulon"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Greek for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“channel”">"channel"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fero”">"fero"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Latin for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“carrying”">"carrying"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), because of the anteriorly shallowly impressed notauli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The new species runs in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utetes antennbrevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennbrevis">Utetes antennbrevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weng & Chen, 2005.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus aulaciferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulaciferus">Opiognathus aulaciferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having the length of the pleural sulcus smooth (crenulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Utetes antennbrevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennbrevis">Utetes antennbrevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the second submarginal cell of the fore wing comparatively narrow (wide), length of the antenna 1.1 times fore wing (about 0.8 times) and head and mesosoma mainly blackish-brown (reddish-brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |