508 lines
39 KiB
XML
508 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/51619F82-F0F2-4B10-9065-2C552B61CC16" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeschauffi">Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Figs 166</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">167</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="mm" value="202.0">2.02 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="mm" value="212.0">2.12 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" unit="mm" value="217.0">2.17 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368831" collectingDate="2006-06-11" collectingDateMax="2006-06-30" collectingDateMin="2006-06-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Anabelle Cordoba" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="640" latitude="10.8702" location="Vado Rio Cucaracho" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.39153" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 06-SRNP-4537 DHJPAR0012006;
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<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Sector San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD:21DC512091A97F9FD7D5DA37912A9CDA" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.8702" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.39153" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Vado Rio Cucaracho" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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Vado
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD:A22FF9251CC212458BA95CBBA3B70853" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.8702" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.39153" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Rio Cucaracho" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cucaracho
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</location>
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</location>
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; rain forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.8702" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8702">10.8702</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39153">-85.39153</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2006-06-11">
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<collectingDate value="2006-06-11">11.vi.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>
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||
Anabelle
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; large number of separate cocoons adhered among the setae of the caterpillar; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-06-30">
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<collectingDate value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369115" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Anabelle Cordoba" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="640" latitude="10.8702" location="Vado Rio Cucaracho" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.39153" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="74" specimenCount-female="70" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
• 73 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">66♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 06-SRNP-4537 DHJPAR0012006; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369077" collectingDate="2006-06-17" collectorName="Carolina Cano" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="460" location="Puente Palma" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Sector San
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B9360AA467C0DAB46070D088327BD:DE54B60AA8965B76BCB7566DD99AB72F" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Puente Palma" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Puente Palma</location>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 23 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-4814, DHJPAR0012007; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 10. 9163, -85.37869;
|
||
<date value="2006-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-06-17">17.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Carolina Cano</collectorName>
|
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leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369147" collectingDate="2008-09-12" collectorName="Carolina Cano" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="460" location="Puente Palma" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
7 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 08-SRNP-6889, DHJPAR0030705; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="2008-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-09-12">12.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; brown separate cocoons among the setae, standing on end; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2008-12-26">26.xii.2008</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Surface of metasternum convex, fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Figs 166J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">167F</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally, completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Figs 166F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">167D</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Figs 166E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">167C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Figs 166F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">167D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 166" startId="F165">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 166.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeschauffi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-4814 DHJPAR0012007
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
Head B lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
T1-4, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 167" startId="F166">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 167.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeschauffi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-4814 DHJPAR0012007, 08-SRNP-6889 DHJPAR0030705
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">
|
||
Fig. 166
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except pedicel brown distally with a ring yellow; first five-six proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandible, and glossa yellow-brown; maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes black and ocelli silver/reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae brown with inner side almost completely yellow, and claws brown; hind legs yellow except black coxae, femora with apex brown, distal 1/3 of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown although proximally basitarsus with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median area brown, and adjacent area and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 broadly brown with a small yellow-brown area on the corner proximal; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow-brown; penultimate sternum completely brown; hypopygium brown, although medially lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">
|
||
Fig. 166
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rectangle with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres length longer than wide (0.16:0.05, 0.18:0.05, 0.17:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.12, 2.02); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye with both sides convex. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Fig. 166A, D, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little, complete and parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat). Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally with rugae. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina and with indistinct sculpture, proximal half weakly curved and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short and parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and distinct; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.18, 0.14), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Fig. 166J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally evenly convex and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Fig. 166A, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.27, maximum width 0.13, minimum width 0.09) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.11), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.13, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.16, 0.11) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons adhered among the setae of the caterpillar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The ovipositor sheath is long as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pubescence is distributed along the surface, but not concentrated at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 166. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007 A Habitus B, C Head B lateral view C Dorsal view D Mesonotum, dorsal view E Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view F T 1 - 4, dorsal view G Mesosoma, lateral view H, I Metasoma H Lateral view I Dorsal view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure166">Fig. 166A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 167. Glyptapanteles mikeschauffi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 4814 DHJPAR 0012007, 08 - SRNP- 6889 DHJPAR 0030705 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Dorsal view E Lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure167">
|
||
Fig. 167
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration and shape to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Michael (Mike) E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schauff’s">Schauff's</normalizedToken>
|
||
research has focused upon the biology and systematics of chalcidoid wasps, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He has been based at the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" type="">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
Systematic Entomology Laboratory at the American National Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Puente Palma and Vado
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cucaracho), during
|
||
<date value="2006-06">June 2006</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2008-09">September 2008</date>
|
||
at 460 and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Bertholdia" lsidName="Bertholdia albipuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bertholdia albipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schaus (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia macrophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Drymonia macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Gesneriaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. specularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="specularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. specularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sabicea villosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabicea villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |