255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779154" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1199980f-381c-4bd5-b0b0-976ea2c76f2c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165678" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779154" checkinTime="1620958601038" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P." docDate="2010" docId="DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.07.58-61.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caroperla longiseta Sivec & Stark 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="271AFFF2C27CFFC16230FF96D2766032" masterDocTitle="Caroperla Longiseta (Plecoptera: Perlidae), A New Stonefly Species From Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643563305347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Caroperla Longiseta (Plecoptera: Perlidae), A New Stonefly Species From Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>58</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1199980f-381c-4bd5-b0b0-976ea2c76f2c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4759649</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection box="[983,1295,1469,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[983,1295,1469,1493]" box="[983,1295,1469,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
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<heading bold="true" box="[983,1295,1469,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1295,1469,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[983,1218,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1218,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Caroperla longiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1231,1295,1469,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1083,1195,1505,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[1083,1195,1505,1529]" box="[1083,1195,1505,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1195,1505,1529]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1443,215,1349]" captionTargetId-0="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@2.[762,1140,661,1005]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." captionText-1="Figs. 7-10. Caroperla longiseta nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[835,1443,1575,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1080,1576,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112011304" collectingDate="2001-05-18" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="I. Sivec" country="Thailand" elevation="1280" location="Huai Sai Lueng" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1096,1208,1576,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1223,1243,1575,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1331,1439,1576,1600]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[835,1090,1612,1636]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1103,1438,1612,1636]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7:56556047C27CFFC16173F9E6D18D66BA" box="[835,1019,1648,1672]" country="Thailand" latitude="98.45" longLatPrecision="935" longitude="18.516666" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Huai Sai Lueng" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Huai Sai Lueng</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1029,1114,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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<elevation box="[1029,1114,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 98° 27’ N, 18° 31’ E,
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||
<date pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2001-05-18">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2001-05-18">18 May 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[904,990,1683,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">I. Sivec</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1007,1084,1683,1707]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">PMSL</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1104,1223,1684,1708]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[1236,1345,1683,1707]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1004,1332,1719,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7:56556047C27CFFC1670EF921D1E766C1" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Huai Sai Lueng" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Huai Sai Lueng</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[937,1123,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-08" valueMax="2003-06-09" valueMin="2003-06-08">
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<collectingDate box="[937,1123,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2003-06-08" valueMax="2003-06-09" valueMin="2003-06-08">8-9 June 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, blacklight,
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<collectingRegion box="[1291,1443,1754,1778]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7:56556047C27CFFC16173F968D1B66724" box="[835,960,1790,1814]" country="Thailand" name="University" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">University</location>
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team,
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<specimenCount box="[1036,1070,1789,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode box="[1084,1161,1790,1814]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">PMSL</collectionCode>
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||
). Additional specimens:
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<collectingCountry box="[835,944,1825,1849]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[968,1247,1825,1849]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="0" pageNumber="58">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB23878AC27CFFC261E7FA2BD0AD65E7:56556047C27CFFC161CCF8D3D6AF676F" box="[1020,1241,1861,1885]" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Namtok Siriphum" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Namtok Siriphum</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1256,1412,1861,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2001-05-18">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1256,1412,1861,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" value="2001-05-18">18 May 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="58">I. Sivec</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[910,989,1896,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="58" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1004,1081,1896,1920]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="0" pageNumber="58">PMSL</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" startId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" targetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,1442,1504,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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Figs. 1-6.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[310,522,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
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<emphasis box="[310,522,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Caroperla longiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,1646,1919]" lastBlockId="1.[835,1443,1646,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,364,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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Triocellate. General color pale brown with dark brown markings. Head with dark brown patch covering ocelli and extending forward to level of antennal bases; patch constricted near anterior margin (
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<figureCitation box="[290,354,1788,1812]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum pale brown with obscure darker markings; largest markings form narrow bands adjacent to median suture, other variably shaped markings clustered midlaterally. Wings pale amber, veins darker. Legs pale brown without banding. Terminal palpal segments small and nipple shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1646,1919]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1443,1575,1919]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,1752,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1126,1201,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Epiproct small but recurved, anterior margin sclerotized, posterior margin membranous, upturned apex appearing globular (
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<figureCitation box="[951,1021,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Paraprocts recurved in basal half, directed upward, but apical half flattened, triangular in outline, with tips bent and projecting caudad (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Basal cercal segment about four times long as wide with small terminal swelling on inner margin at base of second segment (
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<figureCitation box="[480,581,1681,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
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); basal swelling of segment 1 and segments 2-3 bear patches of enlarged sensilla basiconica, pairs of very long thickened setae occur on basal swelling and additional cercomeres through at least segment 5; setae on basal swelling extend beyond apex of 4
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<superScript attach="left" box="[469,483,1858,1872]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">th</superScript>
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cercal segment. Abdominal tergum 10 with dark brown mesal area; abdominal terga 8 and 9 with mesal patches of thickened setae. Abdominal terga and sterna with setal brushes; those on lateral margins of tergum 9 most prominent. Sternum 9 with a small mesal lobe on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation box="[935,1002,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" startId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[189,1443,215,1349]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1443,1433,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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||
Figs. 7-10.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[311,517,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
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<emphasis box="[311,517,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Caroperla longiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1575,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1752,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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||
<quantity box="[1155,1231,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. Subgenital plate parabolic, extending over ca. 2/3 of sternum 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1366,1430,1788,1812]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum 9 slightly produced over base of sternum 10. Basal cercal segment about 2 times long as wide; segments armed with fine long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,225,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,241,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Spindle shaped, collar obscure with anchor composed of several long filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[700,783,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[266,1415,235,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-186@1.[639,1017,215,925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Caroperla longiseta adult features. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male right cercus, dorsolateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral. 6. Egg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chorionic detail not determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,225,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
General color almost uniformly pale brown. Body relatively hairy; pronotum with complete lateral fringe of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[502,568,403,427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,215,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[762,1140,661,1005]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Caroperla longiseta nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal gills present. Cercal segments with apical whorls of large bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[197,265,474,498]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,215,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[762,1140,661,1005]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Caroperla longiseta nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); longest bristles exceed length of following segment. Mandibles with three teeth; inner margins of mandible with row of ca. 16 prominent bristles and a submarginal row of smaller ones (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[651,716,581,605]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,215,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[762,1140,661,1005]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Caroperla longiseta nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer margin with a single large bristle near base. Laciniae bidentate, outer tooth about twice as long as inner; inner lacinial margins with about six large bristles followed by a row of about ten smaller ones (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[707,785,723,747]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,215,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[762,1140,661,1005]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Caroperla longiseta nymphal features. 7. Habitus. 8. Cercal segments. 9. Right mandible, ventral. 10. Right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,225,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,758,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is based on the exceptionally long setae located in a terminal tuft, or in pairs, on the basal cercal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,225,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,640,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,640,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. longiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1946" box="[521,632,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,632,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the process on the basal cercal segment. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1946" box="[615,737,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,737,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this structure is prolonged over the second segment as a curved spine whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[477,602,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,602,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. longiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it terminates in a rounded swelling around the base of the second segment. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1946" box="[394,507,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,507,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a larger subgenital plate which projects beyond the posterior margin of sternum 9 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kohno, M." box="[319,460,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref1536" refString="Kohno, M. 1946. Notes on two new genera of Plecoptera from Japan. Collecting and Breeding, 8: 58 - 65, 70. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1946">Kohno 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[470,608,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refId="ref1512" refString="Kawai, T. 1967. Fauna Japonica. Plecoptera (Insecta). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo. 211 pp." type="book" year="1967">Kawai 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The eggs of the two species are apparently very similar; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Isobe, Y." box="[412,547,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref1441" refString="Isobe, Y. 1988. Eggs of Plecoptera from Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 4: 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1988">Isobe (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Isobe, Y." box="[560,615,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refId="ref1464" refString="Isobe, Y. 1997. Anchors of stonefly eggs. Pp. 349 - 361 in Landolt, P. & M. Sartori [eds.]. Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics. Mauron-Tinguely & Lachat SA, Fribourg, Switzerland. 569 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with scanning electron microscopy are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Caroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. longiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape and in the cluster of anchor filaments. The chorion of the Japanese species is covered with small diameter, shallow pits, unfortunately we were unable to examine egg specimens of the new species with SEM so we are unsure if the two species differ in this respect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |