239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="05B5340D295366DBB23807AD8EDE7B66" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666864" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092103100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2005" docId="CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.203-252.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46 (1937)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afroholopogon uranopia Londt 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="332EFF9BFFCDFFDDEA7BFFA3FFACE060" masterDocTitle="A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699455766201" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="254F99FA2282B060A38F279686410215" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD7CBDB90EB5087CA828B8BFE310EC21">
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<mods:title id="37671CE059D3AF573AD85522442102F9">A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F69CE65E9E57290FB2368F17B1C7ADE7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E218E277E1E9C55FE51C423B32C8951B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34BED9B49FC29095E79AE0EDEC6BA8B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE38B570E6680F78539FE9342302780">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20F3FD3A6E7E2F0717BC64308E413084">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F3DCCF6F2C4C772EEAB6DE09FFE44CB">
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<mods:title id="876F5051A46CB8523467A45D5DD3B4AA">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A847937B74FFD88C7C0AEDEA7E5BF0B0">
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<mods:date id="67F792B46EB69E285ECA40DD93FF8FE2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B83C7A47850807AD7D5374B12CA860F0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FB1A94EF4BA5F4FAF27A40EA663E4D52">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="E3C2AF796E2693510C88CF12BC6D8481" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14EC06AB408C88312062EC8696D26B98">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E41D9DD7F0D991FA9443061113064CDA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="57AB8DADDA56887191E39C8FC237E9F5">1937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AB6F74283B6102992A2BCF0C9649E300" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6675AFB516CA6A9216DCEC2106A35B89">203</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="522478E15A10F356B0CBB986892A6636">252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="71A33F3B7A22B7902392460DD81186C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E7DE72D985943E361D3A78C216C096F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC4A7FCE9DCF268DF81FB6229CF060F" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A73B523D8BA8C82DA1B75DA29F4BA46E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666864</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFDBFFCBEBC1FE47FC89E19E" box="[442,805,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEBC1FE47FC89E19E" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" box="[442,805,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="1C498199FFDBFFCBEBC1FE47FC89E19E" box="[442,805,484,510]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFDBFFCBEBC1FE47FD4EE19D" ID-CoL="65HBK" authority="Londt, 2005" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[442,738,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranopia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEBC1FE47FD4EE19D" bold="true" box="[442,738,484,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Afroholopogon uranopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF9579CFFDBFFCBE892FE46FC89E19E" box="[745,805,485,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFDBFFCAE875FDAEFCECE22B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBE875FDAEFD7DE246" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" box="[526,721,525,550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDBFFCBE875FDAEFDF8E246" box="[526,596,525,550]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="40.[144,182,1563,1583]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[144,1104,594,893]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 1–6. (1) Diagrammatic representation of how the basal angle of the fourth radial cell (r 4) was measured; (2) Afroholopogon fugax (Loew, 1858), entire male,Akkerendam Nature Reserve;(3) Afroholopogon uranopia sp. n., male head, paratype, Graaff-Reinet; (4) Afroholopogon vumba (Oldroyd, 1974), wing, holotype; (5) Ischiolobos holcocephaloides (Lindner, 1955), left metacoxa, Mkuzi male, showing anterior peg-like process; (6) Ischiolobos mesotopos sp. n., entire male, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDBFFCBE81AFDAEFD06E246" box="[609,682,525,550]" captionStart="Figs 45–57" captionStartId="44.[143,183,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[168,1072,203,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-86@44.[168,1072,203,1511]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 45–57. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (45–47) A. peregrinus (Engel, 1929), topotype, Willowmore: (45) lateral, (46) dorsal, (47) ventral; (48–50) A. tanystylos sp. n., paratype, 5 km E Augrabies Falls National Park’s main gate: (48) lateral, (49) dorsal, (50) ventral; (51–53) A. uranopia sp. n., paratype, Graaff-Reinet: (51) lateral, (52) dorsal, (53) ventral; (54–57) A. vumba (Oldroyd, 1974), paratype, N Vumba: (54) lateral, (55) dorsal, (56) ventral, (57) hypandrium in flatter view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666874/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">51–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDBFFCBE8CEFDAEFD7DE246" box="[693,721,525,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-45@47.[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 78. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species:aspros – closed circle, capensis – open circle, pardosoros – closed square, tanystylos – open square, uranopia – closed triangle, xeros – open triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666882/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEAEBFD90FCB1E20C" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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Etymology: Gr.
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEB30FD97FE0BE22C" box="[331,423,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">ouranos</emphasis>
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(heaven, sky) and
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE8F3FD97FD16E22C" box="[648,698,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">opia</emphasis>
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(pertaining to sight). Refers to the shape of the eyes which appear to be tilted toward the sky.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEAEBFDD9FE55E2F3" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" box="[144,505,634,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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Description: Based on
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFDBFFCBEBF4FDD9FE59E2F3" box="[399,501,634,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEAEBFD02FE8DE3DA" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEAEBFD02FF61E2D9" box="[144,205,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna: Black, fine silver pruinose, brown macrosetae (few) and fine white setae; segmental formula 1.0:1.0:2.9:0.3:1.1; antennal sockets set low on head (i.e. they lie below an imaginary line connecting widest points across head in anterior view). Face black, apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose lateral strips, mystax white, extending over ventral half of face (dorsal part asetose). Face width:head width ratio 1.0:6.0 (i.e. face narrow). Eyes appearing to be tilted backwards (
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDBFFCBE925FCE2FC0CE33A" box="[862,928,833,858]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="40.[144,182,1563,1583]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-19@40.[144,1104,594,893]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 1–6. (1) Diagrammatic representation of how the basal angle of the fourth radial cell (r 4) was measured; (2) Afroholopogon fugax (Loew, 1858), entire male,Akkerendam Nature Reserve;(3) Afroholopogon uranopia sp. n., male head, paratype, Graaff-Reinet; (4) Afroholopogon vumba (Oldroyd, 1974), wing, holotype; (5) Ischiolobos holcocephaloides (Lindner, 1955), left metacoxa, Mkuzi male, showing anterior peg-like process; (6) Ischiolobos mesotopos sp. n., entire male, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, ơ from GraaffReinet). Frons and vertex black, mostly shiny apruinose, white setose. Occiput black, silver pruinose, white setose. Proboscis red-brown, white setose. Palpi dark red-brown, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEAEBFC6BFEE5E540" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEAEBFC6BFF4DE380" box="[144,225,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesonotum black, shiny apruinose except for narrow silver lateral margin and narrow band from posterior margin to just anterior of transverse suture. Setation:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEE5BFC4BFB96E460" box="[1056,1082,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">ac</emphasis>
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– few fine white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEB46FBABFEFBE440" box="[317,343,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">dc</emphasis>
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– few fine white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE85BFBABFDE8E440" box="[544,580,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">npl</emphasis>
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– 2 dark brown;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE884FBABFCB4E440" box="[767,792,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">sa</emphasis>
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– 1 long yellow-white;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEE64FBABFB97E440" box="[1055,1083,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">pa</emphasis>
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– 2 weak yellow-white. Scutellum black, largely shiny apruinose but with weakly silver pruinose anterior margin, disc asetose, margin with approx. 20 thin white setae. Pleura black, silver pruinose except for apruinose areas on anepisternum, katepisternum and meron. Wing 2.9 x
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<quantity id="80469B10FFDBFFCBEB17FB24FE69E4C0" box="[364,453,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, transparent, microtrichia largely absent, basal angle of r 4 19°. Halter dark brown with yellow-white knob. Legs:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE88EFB0BFCA2E4A0" box="[757,782,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">cx</emphasis>
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black, silver pruinose, white setose; trochanters dark red-brown;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE85BFB6BFDE4E480" box="[544,584,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">fem</emphasis>
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dark red-brown with orange-brown distal tips, white setose;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEB5FFB4BFEEEE560" box="[292,322,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">tib</emphasis>
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orange-brown with red-brown distal ends, white setose;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE9D4FB4BFC7CE560" box="[943,976,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">tar</emphasis>
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red-brown, white and black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCBEAEBFA8DFD6AE627" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEAEBFA8DFF56E526" box="[144,250,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Terga black, shiny apruinose except for silver lateral margins, setae tiny black and longer white. Sterna dark red-brown, silver pruinose except for a triangular area on each segment, white setose. Genitalia: ơ
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFDBFFCBE8D2FACDFCA7E5E7" box="[681,779,1390,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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not dissected and macerated, topotypic
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFDBFFCBEA84FA2DFEF3E5C7" box="[255,351,1422,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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ơ illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDBFFCBEB82FA2DFDD7E5C7" box="[505,635,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figs 45–57" captionStartId="44.[143,183,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[168,1072,203,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-86@44.[168,1072,203,1511]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 45–57. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (45–47) A. peregrinus (Engel, 1929), topotype, Willowmore: (45) lateral, (46) dorsal, (47) ventral; (48–50) A. tanystylos sp. n., paratype, 5 km E Augrabies Falls National Park’s main gate: (48) lateral, (49) dorsal, (50) ventral; (51–53) A. uranopia sp. n., paratype, Graaff-Reinet: (51) lateral, (52) dorsal, (53) ventral; (54–57) A. vumba (Oldroyd, 1974), paratype, N Vumba: (54) lateral, (55) dorsal, (56) ventral, (57) hypandrium in flatter view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666874/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
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): Hypopygium unrotated;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE9E6FA2DFC4DE5C6" box="[925,993,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">epand</emphasis>
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(in dorsal view) elongate, distal margin concave and broadly bilobed;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE942FA0DFCC7E5A6" box="[825,875,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">proc</emphasis>
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well developed and projecting well beyond
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEBF4FA6DFE7EE586" box="[399,466,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">epand</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEBA4FA6DFD8DE586" box="[479,545,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">goncx</emphasis>
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externally distally bilobed and projecting (in lateral view) beyond levels attained by
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBEB8AFA4DFD99E666" box="[497,565,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">epand</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE812FA4DFD33E666" box="[617,671,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">hypd</emphasis>
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. Aedeagus elongate, downward curved and projecting beyond all other structures;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDBFFCBE823F9ADFD22E646" box="[600,654,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">hypd</emphasis>
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(in lateral view), short, gradually tapering (in ventral view) to broadly truncate distal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDBFFCAEAEBF9F6FCEDE167" blockId="22.[144,1104,484,1678]" lastBlockId="23.[181,1142,206,587]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Variation: Individual variation within sexes is minimal. Some sexual dimorphism is evident in that mesonotal and abdominal pruinescence of females is much more extensive, of complex arrangement and mainly golden in appearance. Female eyes are not as obviously anterodorsally flattened as seen in males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFDAFFCAEACEFEB0FD9CE1FF" blockId="23.[181,1142,206,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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Type specimens:
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<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFDAFFCAEB2CFEB0FDBEE136" collectingDate="2004-10-26" collectingDateMax="2004-10-28" collectingDateMin="2004-10-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S Africa & J & A Londt & Succulent" country="South Africa" elevation="760" latitude="-32.237778" location="Urquhart Caravan Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.528334" municipality="GraaffReinet" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFDAFFCAEB2CFEB0FDACE147" box="[343,512,275,295]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: ơ
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAE85BFEB0FDDFE147" bold="true" box="[544,627,275,295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFDAFFCAE85BFEB0FDDFE147" box="[544,627,275,295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, 9 ơ 8^
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAE8A8FEB0FC9FE147" bold="true" box="[723,819,275,295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFDAFFCAE8A8FEB0FC9FE147" box="[723,819,275,295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ‘
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<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAE93EFEB0FC35E147" box="[837,921,275,295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">S Africa</collectorName>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFDAFFCAE9D8FEB0FBB2E147" box="[931,1054,275,295]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFDAFFCAEE48FEB0FF5CE15F" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">GraaffReinet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFDAFFCAEA83FE88FE9FE15F" box="[248,307,299,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC93D1C6FFDAFFCAEA83FE88FE9FE15F" box="[248,307,299,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAEB33FE88FDB2E15F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAEB33FE88FDB2E15F" box="[328,542,299,319]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.237778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.528334" municipality="GraaffReinet" name="Urquhart Caravan Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Urquhart Caravan Park</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAE849FE88FD34E15F" box="[562,664,299,319]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-32.237778">32°14'16''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAE8E4FE88FCAAE15F" box="[671,774,299,319]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="42" value="24.528334">24°31'42''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFDAFFCAE960FE88FC34E15F" box="[795,920,299,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="2004-10-26" valueMax="2004-10-28" valueMin="2004-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFDAFFCAE960FE88FC34E15F" box="[795,920,299,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="2004-10-26" valueMax="2004-10-28" valueMin="2004-10-26">26–28.x.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAE9E4FE88FBABE15F" box="[927,1031,299,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">J&A Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAEE67FE88FBD9E15F" box="[1052,1141,299,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Succulent</collectorName>
|
||
rocky slopes’ (1ơ 1^
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFDAFFCAEB07FEE0FE68E137" box="[380,452,323,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ơ 2^
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFDAFFCAE86DFEE0FBB8E10E" collectingDate="1989-12-07" collectingDateMax="1989-12-08" collectingDateMin="1989-12-07" collectorName="J & H Londt Rocky & Savannah" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="900" latitude="-32.233334" location="Karoo Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.483334" municipality="Prov" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAE86DFEE0FDDAE137" bold="true" box="[534,630,323,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFDAFFCAE86DFEE0FDDAE137" box="[534,630,323,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE604E79FFDAFFCAE8FFFEE0FD4BE137" box="[644,743,323,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFDAFFCAE895FEE0FCB1E137" box="[750,797,323,343]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFDAFFCAE95AFEE0FCE0E137" box="[801,844,323,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAE921FEE0FB8FE137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAE921FEE0FB8FE137" box="[858,1059,323,343]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.233334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.483334" municipality="Prov" name="Karoo Nature Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Karoo Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAEE4AFEE0FE9CE10F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAEE4AFEE0FE9CE10F" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.233334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.483334" municipality="Prov" name="West of Graaff Reinet" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">West of Graaff Reinet</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAEB3AFEF8FE24E10F" box="[321,392,347,367]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-32.233334">32°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAEBF6FEF8FE79E10F" box="[397,469,347,367]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="24.483334">24°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFDAFFCAEBA1FEF8FDB8E10F" box="[474,532,347,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC93D1C6FFDAFFCAEBA1FEF8FDB8E10F" box="[474,532,347,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAE85FFEF8FD66E10F" box="[548,714,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">J&H Londt Rocky</collectorName>
|
||
slope /
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAE974FEF8FCCBE10F" box="[783,871,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Savannah</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="33001035FFDAFFCAE917FEF8FC49E10F" box="[876,997,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="1989-12-07" valueMax="1989-12-08" valueMin="1989-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFDAFFCAE917FEF8FC49E10F" box="[876,997,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="1989-12-07" valueMax="1989-12-08" valueMin="1989-12-07">7–8.xii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’; 1^
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFDAFFCAEE62FEF8FD81E1FF" collectingDate="1988-12-04" collectingDateMax="1988-12-06" collectingDateMin="1988-12-04" collectorName="J G H Londt Riverine & Sandy" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.25" location="Graaff-Reinet" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" municipality="Prov" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAEE62FEF8FBDCE10F" bold="true" box="[1049,1136,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFDAFFCAEE62FEF8FBDCE10F" box="[1049,1136,347,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE604E79FFDAFFCAEAC2FED0FEB1E1E7" box="[185,285,371,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFDAFFCAEB5FFED0FEFFE1E7" box="[292,339,371,391]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFDAFFCAEB23FED0FE2FE1E7" box="[344,387,371,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAEBE8FED0FDBCE1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAEBE8FED0FDBCE1E7" box="[403,528,371,391]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.25" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" municipality="Prov" name="Graaff-Reinet" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Graaff-Reinet</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAE85BFED0FD5EE1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAE85BFED0FD5EE1E7" box="[544,754,371,391]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.25" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" municipality="Prov" name="Urquhart Park Caravan" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Urquhart Park Caravan</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFDAFFCAE97AFED0FC87E1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFDBFFCAEBC1FE47FCECE22B:4261602EFFDAFFCAE97AFED0FC87E1E7" box="[769,811,371,391]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-32.25" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.55" municipality="Prov" name="Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Park</location>
|
||
<date id="33001035FFDAFFCAE94BFED0FC0EE1E7" box="[816,930,371,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-06" valueMin="1988-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFDAFFCAE94BFED0FC0EE1E7" box="[816,930,371,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-06" valueMin="1988-12-04">4–6.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAE9C8FED0FC55E1E7" box="[947,1017,371,391]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-32.25">32°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFDAFFCAE984FED0FBEBE1E7" box="[1023,1095,371,391]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="24.55">24°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAEE2CFED0FEF9E1FF" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">J G H Londt Riverine</collectorName>
|
||
/ veget.
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFDAFFCAEBD8FE28FE70E1FF" box="[419,476,395,415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Sandy</collectorName>
|
||
ground’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFDAFFCAEACEFE08FE29E244" blockId="23.[181,1142,206,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Distribution (Table 1), phenology (Table 2) and biology: Found only in the GraaffReinet area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFDAFFCAEB2CFE68FE47E184" box="[343,491,459,484]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFDAFFCAEB82FE68FDE1E184" box="[505,589,459,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,1613,1633]" captionTargetBox="[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-45@47.[275,1040,935,1598]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 78. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species:aspros – closed circle, capensis – open circle, pardosoros – closed square, tanystylos – open square, uranopia – closed triangle, xeros – open triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666882/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species flies from October to December (no records for November). All specimens were found resting on large smooth boulders on east-facing slopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFDAFFCAEACEFD91FCECE22B" blockId="23.[181,1142,206,587]" box="[181,832,562,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Similar species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFDAFFCAEB15FD91FE67E22A" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[366,459,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasys">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAEB15FD91FE67E22A" box="[366,459,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">A. dasys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFDAFFCAE879FD91FDD3E22A" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[514,639,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardosoros">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFDAFFCAE879FD91FDD3E22A" box="[514,639,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="226">pardosoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |