500 lines
52 KiB
XML
500 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A3254CFAFB2A5594CB6CFAEEC0781AF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666864" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092103100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2005" docId="CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.203-252.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46 (1937)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Afroholopogon africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="332EFF9BFFCDFFDDEA7BFFA3FFACE060" masterDocTitle="A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699455766201" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="16ABA1E09D8EAA7A85CCCB57AAFFFEBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD49D94931992EC94466D230DA0D8648">
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<mods:title id="A31971AFFEFBF4C457C7745C382718F0">A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61377D70D261D4CEF8D52721EB2010A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C4E138B024AA68E3518C96D7B785E4A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3805FF1633381DDB0FAAB392B7F4A370">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E14C343B22141EF616DD57E7F7712215">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FE0D2D803D6A0ABD10F6425E716191B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF1131EEF1B72ED6560B2DB21699BE2F">
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<mods:title id="E4881F416AB691020123D4C88C1CAEE1">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="5DB02BABFD1FE12294FA47C2F2D10F54">
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||
<mods:date id="3E84FB5BF78536728BF23AAEA722C16C">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66F34FCA58631ACCCBF33918B7966998" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EAA985B5AD8CA9E184D8CD56AC3D4354">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="9322CE98EA7528BC8A10635BC508A1F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B46100EF769D915F2617DDF6738C2E52">46</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="5B382BE7CDB461B9D898FAC430DAB8FE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3200544EEB47F859EA792E497466E838">1937</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="571AE1E16404EC83450D96EC7D211FC6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C6B14D527EF21A96843102C9D24BC050">203</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E77D90A2D92190EDCD1FC9A8DDA042FE">252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4090B49F1EB324A38E216972C4D7C56D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C6B97B22C4038E5ED8768FFB4A5513D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63DCB3407BF22EBA5882021E23B989BB" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="096B364D19ED067254BE7928305D7189" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666864</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC8FFD8EBD6FF6DFCD2E087" box="[429,894,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EBD6FF6DFCD2E087" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[429,894,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="1C498199FFC8FFD8EBD6FF6DFCD2E087" box="[429,894,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8EBD6FF6DFCD2E087" authority="(Ricardo, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[429,894,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EBD6FF6DFD6AE086" box="[429,710,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Afroholopogon africanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="232F4B04FFC8FFD8E8AEFF6DFCDAE087" author="RICARDO, G." box="[725,886,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref30426" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC8FFD8E82BFF55FD77E16F" box="[592,731,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8E82BFF55FD77E16F" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[592,731,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC8FFD8E82BFF55FD1FE16F" box="[592,691,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 7–19" captionStartId="41.[182,222,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[192,1104,195,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@41.[192,1135,195,1514]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 7–19. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (7–9) A. africanus (Ricardo, 1925), Op Die Berg: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal, (9) ventral; (10–12) A. anassa sp. n., paratype, Pelgrimsrus: (10) lateral, (11) dorsal, (12) ventral, hypandrium only; (13–15) A. argos sp. n., paratype, 9 km NE Kranskop: (13) lateral, (14) dorsal, (15) ventral view of hypandrium; (16–19) A. aspros sp. n.; (16–18) paratype, Lilani: (16) lateral, (17) dorsal, (18) ventral, (19) paratype, Umgeni Nature Reserve, ventral view of distal end of hypandrium. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC8FFD8E8C4FF55FD77E16F" box="[703,731,246,271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[277,1042,198,860]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[277,1042,198,860]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 77. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species: africanus – closed circle, anassa – open circle, chirundu – closed square, fugax – open square, vumba – closed triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFCA7E100" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFBDAE150" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[181,1142,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67AE11DBFFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFBDAE150" box="[181,1142,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C61F10E4FFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFDE8E150" author="RICARDO, G." box="[181,580,284,305]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFDE8E150" ID-CoL="33NF7" authority="Ricardo, 1925: 275 - 6" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityPageNumber="275 - 6" authorityYear="1925" box="[181,580,284,305]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Cyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFEBEFED7E151" box="[181,379,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cyrtopogon africanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="232F4B04FFC8FFD8EB04FEBFFDE8E150" author="RICARDO, G." box="[383,580,284,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref30426" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925: 275–6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C61F10E4FFC8FFD8E837FEBFFD40E150" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[588,748,284,304]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="232F4B04FFC8FFD8E837FEBFFD40E150" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[588,748,284,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref30391" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1980: 360 (catalogue).
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E9BAFEBFFC42E150" box="[961,1006,284,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFC8FFD8EE3AFEBFFBDAE150" box="[1089,1142,284,304]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">South</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EAAEFE97FEBAE128" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[213,278,308,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Africa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFEEEFCA7E100" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[181,779,332,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8EACEFEEEFD9FE100" authority=": Londt 1994: 64" authorityName="Londt" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1994" box="[181,563,332,353]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFEEEFE36E101" box="[181,410,333,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Afroholopogon africanus</emphasis>
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: Londt 1994: 64
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 14–16 ơ genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FA4657EFFC8FFDBEACEFEC8FC49E37F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFEC8FD94E1E4" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[181,568,363,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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||
Redescription: Based on
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8EBB5FEC8FD98E1E4" box="[462,564,363,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFE32FBB0E20A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFE32FF5DE1C9" box="[181,241,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
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:Antenna: Dark red-brown, scape largely apruinose rest fine gold pruinose, strongly black setose; segmental formula 1.0:0.9:3.4:0.3:0.9. Face dark red-brown, silver pruinose except area of mystax, mystax black, few yellow setae ventrally, covers lower threequarters of face. Face width:head width ratio 1.0:4.6. Frons and vertex dark red-brown, mostly shiny apruinose, fine dark red-brown setose. Occiput dark red-brown, silver pruinose, yellow-orange (golden) setose. Proboscis dark red-brown, yellow-orange setose. Palpi dark red-brown, yellow-brown setose (few black setae on
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E9A8FDF2FC5BE209" box="[979,1015,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">plp</emphasis>
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2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFDDAFDDDE392" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFDDAFEAAE2F1" box="[181,262,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesonotum black, shiny apruinose except for silver-gold lateral and posterior bands. Setation:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EB08FD3AFE21E2D1" box="[371,397,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">ac</emphasis>
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– fine dark red-brown anteriorly, longer orange posteriorly;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EE3FFD3AFBF2E2D1" box="[1092,1118,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">dc</emphasis>
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– fine orange;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EB3CFD1AFEC7E2B1" box="[327,363,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">npl</emphasis>
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– 5–6 orange-yellow;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E80BFD1AFD25E2B1" box="[624,649,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">sa</emphasis>
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– fine long orange;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E90EFD1AFC3DE2B1" box="[885,913,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">pa</emphasis>
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– 6 fine long setae. Scutellum dark red-brown, largely shiny apruinose but weakly silver-gold anterolaterally, disc asetose, margin with 7 long thin orange setae. Pleura dark red-brown, red-gold pruinose except for large apruinose parts of meron and katepistenum, orange setose. Wing 8.2 x
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<quantity id="80469B10FFC8FFD8EB43FC9AFE3CE332" box="[312,400,825,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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, pale orange-brown (appears stained), microtrichia orange-brown, extensively covering membrane, basal angle of r
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<subScript id="DB3A34B0FFC8FFD8E8A8FCC9FD77E318" attach="left" box="[723,731,874,888]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">4</subScript>
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19°. Halter pale brown with yellowwhite knob. Legs:
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EBF3FCDAFE0DE3F1" box="[392,417,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">cx</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, silver-gold pruinose, orange setose except
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EE3CFCDAFBCCE3F1" box="[1095,1120,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">cx</emphasis>
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1 being predominantly black setose (few orange distally); trochanters dark red-brown;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFC1AFF71E3B1" box="[181,221,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">fem</emphasis>
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orange, mainly dark red-brown setose (some fine orange setae);
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E9A9FC1AFC5CE3B1" box="[978,1008,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">tib</emphasis>
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as
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EE60FC1AFBEFE3B1" box="[1051,1091,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">fem</emphasis>
|
||
;
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EE2EFC1AFBDAE3B1" box="[1109,1142,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">tar</emphasis>
|
||
similar to
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EB5CFC7AFEE3E391" box="[295,335,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">fem</emphasis>
|
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but all minor setae black.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFBA2FCDCE49A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EACEFBA2FEB6E479" box="[181,282,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
:Terga black, shiny apruinose except for narrow gold lateral margins, setae orange, short dorsally, long laterally. Sterna black, gold pruinose (difficult to see through setae), numerous long fine orange setose. Genitalia:
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E8E1FBE2FD53E43A" box="[666,767,1089,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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not dissected, another ơ illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFC8FFD8EAC6FBC2FEB1E41A" box="[189,285,1121,1146]" captionStart="Figs 7–19" captionStartId="41.[182,222,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[192,1104,195,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@41.[192,1135,195,1514]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 7–19. Afroholopogon species, male genitalia: (7–9) A. africanus (Ricardo, 1925), Op Die Berg: (7) lateral, (8) dorsal, (9) ventral; (10–12) A. anassa sp. n., paratype, Pelgrimsrus: (10) lateral, (11) dorsal, (12) ventral, hypandrium only; (13–15) A. argos sp. n., paratype, 9 km NE Kranskop: (13) lateral, (14) dorsal, (15) ventral view of hypandrium; (16–19) A. aspros sp. n.; (16–18) paratype, Lilani: (16) lateral, (17) dorsal, (18) ventral, (19) paratype, Umgeni Nature Reserve, ventral view of distal end of hypandrium. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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): Hypopygium darkly sclerotised (requiring to be bleached for illustration), rotated between 90–180°;
|
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EBFDFB22FE65E4F9" box="[390,457,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">epand</emphasis>
|
||
(in dorsal view) deeply incised medially to form two acutely pointed lobes joined narrowly basally;
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||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E837FB02FD21E4D9" box="[588,653,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">goncx</emphasis>
|
||
externally distally bilobed, lobes of distinctive shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EB7AFB62FE9AE4B9" box="[257,310,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">hypd</emphasis>
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||
(in lateral view) projecting distally beyond level attained by
|
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<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E9B9FB62FBAFE4B9" box="[962,1027,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">goncx</emphasis>
|
||
, gradually tapering (in ventral view) to a single fairly broad medial process.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFAA5FCD8E55F" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
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Variation: Sexes similar. A species displaying little variation. Setae described as being orange in the
|
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<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8EB34FA85FE1DE55F" box="[335,433,1318,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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may be pale yellow in some specimens.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFAE9FC04E58E" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Type specimens (seen):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFC8FFD8EBEAFAE9FD94E53E" box="[401,568,1354,1374]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ơ
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E82FFAEAFD0BE53D" bold="true" box="[596,679,1353,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E82FFAEAFD0BE53D" box="[596,679,1353,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFC8FFD8E8CAFAE9FD48E53E" box="[689,740,1354,1374]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Colony / French Hoek [Franschhoek 3355S 1907E] /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC8FFD8EB72FAC1FECEE516" box="[265,354,1378,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1917-01">Jan. 1917</date>
|
||
’ ~ ‘K.H. Barnard’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8E86CFAC1FD2FE516" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[535,643,1378,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Cyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E86CFAC1FD2FE516" box="[535,643,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cyrtopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8E8EFFAC1FD46E516" authority="Londt, 2005" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[660,746,1378,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E8EFFAC1FD46E516" box="[660,746,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF9579CFFC8FFD8E895FAC1FCB3E516" box="[750,799,1378,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Ricardo’, ‘Type / M’, ‘Holo- / type.’ [orange] (SAMC); 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EBF1FADAFE4DE5ED" bold="true" box="[394,481,1401,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8EBF1FADAFE4DE5ED" box="[394,481,1401,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘Para / Type / ^’, ‘Gt. Wind-hoek / Tulbagh [3317S 1909E] / 4.500 ft’ ~ ‘
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC8FFD8EAC2FA31FEB7E5C6" box="[185,283,1426,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1916-11">Nov. 1916</date>
|
||
/ Lightfoot’ (SAMC); 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E874FA32FDCAE5C5" bold="true" box="[527,614,1425,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E874FA32FDCAE5C5" box="[527,614,1425,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘Para- / type’ [yellow-bordered circular], ‘Gt. Wint-hoek / Tulbagh /
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC8FFD8EB68FA09FECFE5DE" box="[275,355,1450,1470]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="ft" value="4.5">4.500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
’ ~ ‘ov. 1916 / ghtfoot’ [trimmed to exclude full data i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E913FA09FCDBE5DE" box="[872,887,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">N</emphasis>
|
||
ov. &
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E9CBFA09FC6FE5DE" box="[944,963,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Li</emphasis>
|
||
ghtfoot], ‘Pres. by / South African / Museum. /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC8FFD8EBC9FA61FD8CE5B6" box="[434,544,1474,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1924-03-10">10-iii-1924</date>
|
||
.’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E84EFA61FD25E5B6" box="[565,649,1474,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8E8E7FA61FCA4E5B6" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1847" box="[668,776,1474,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Cyrtopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E8E7FA61FCA4E5B6" box="[668,776,1474,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cyrtopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8E966FA61FC6DE5B6" authority="Ricardo" authorityName="Ricardo" box="[797,961,1474,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8E966FA61FCDFE5B6" box="[797,883,1474,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
Ricardo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. J.E. Chainey, 1983’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8EA86FA79FE29E58E" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1994" box="[253,389,1498,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EA86FA79FE29E58E" box="[253,389,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Afroholopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFC8FFD8EBECFA79FE41E58E" box="[407,493,1498,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFC8FFD8EBECFA79FE41E58E" box="[407,493,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="232F4B04FFC8FFD8E87EFA79FD2BE58E" author="RICARDO, G." box="[517,647,1498,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref30426" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / Det. J.G.H. Londt’ (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEFA54FEFCE65B" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFC8FFD8EACEFA54FEE0E65B" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Note: Other specimens with identical locality labels to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E953FA54FCDBE66B" box="[808,887,1527,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFC8FFD8E9DCFA54FC52E66B" box="[935,1022,1527,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are found in
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFC8FFD8EACEF9ACFF54E643" box="[181,248,1551,1571]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
. It is not certain that Ricardo studied these specimens and so they are excluded from the type series and listed below
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFC8FFD8EACEF9E7FBD9E6E8" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Other material studied:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFC8FFD8EBEBF9E7FBCAE6E8" collectingDate="1948-11" collectingDateMax="1969-10" collectingDateMin="1948-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="South Africa, W & S. A. Museum & S Africa" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFC8FFD8EBEBF9E7FD95E638" box="[400,569,1604,1624]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ 2^, ‘Paleisheuwel [3228S 1843E] / C.P.’ ~ ‘Mus., Exp. /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC8FFD8EACEF9FFFEBBE610" box="[181,279,1628,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1948-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFC8FFD8EACEF9FFFEBBE610" box="[181,279,1628,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1948-11">Nov. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFC8FFD8EB53F9FFFEC1E610" box="[296,365,1628,1648]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5ơ 2^, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFC8FFD8EBB4F9FFFDC4E610" box="[463,616,1628,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFC8FFD8EBB4F9FFFDE5E610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFC8FFD8EBB4F9FFFDE5E610" box="[463,585,1628,1648]" country="South Africa" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Western Cape">South Africa</location>
|
||
, W
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFC8FFD8E814F9FFFD0CE610" box="[623,672,1628,1648]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. /
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC8FFD8E8CCF9FFFD56E610" box="[695,762,1628,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
|
||
E. of Citrusdal [3235S 1901E] /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFC8FFD8EE56F9FFFF4AE6E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1969-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFC8FFD8EE56F9FFFF4AE6E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1969-10">October 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFC8FFD8EB7AF9D7FE2EE6E8" box="[257,386,1652,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">S.A. Museum</collectorName>
|
||
ºExpedition’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFC8FFD8E877F9D7FDFEE6E8" box="[524,594,1652,1672]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 6ơ 6^, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFC8FFD8E8C7F9D7FCBDE6E8" box="[700,785,1652,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">S Africa</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFC8FFD8E967F9D7FCE7E6E8" box="[796,843,1652,1672]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#61 /
|
||
<locationDeviation id="56B32FD7FFC8FFD8E9F5F9D7FBCAE6E8" box="[910,1126,1652,1672]" location="Op Die Berg" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFC8FFD8E9F5F9D7FC66E6E8" box="[910,970,1652,1672]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
N Op Die Berg
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFCBFFDBEAEBFF6FFDAEE1D8" blockId="6.[144,1105,204,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBEAEBFF6FFF76E080" box="[144,218,204,224]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="-32.7">32°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBEAA6FF6FFE89E080" box="[221,293,204,224]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="925" value="19.216667">19°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBEB57FF6FFECAE080" box="[300,358,204,224]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFCBFFDBEB02FF6FFC75E138" collectingDate="1916-11" collectingDateMax="1991-10-31" collectingDateMin="1916-11" collectionCode="R, SAMC" collectorName="Date & Coll & J. G. H. Londt & Stellenbosch & F. Lawrence & Gt. Wind-hoek & K. H. Barnard'" county="Sandy area" location="Sth Africa" municipality="Wit River Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEB02FF6FFE0BE080" box="[377,423,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Date</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEBCBFF6FFDA7E080" box="[432,523,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1991-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEBCBFF6FFDA7E080" box="[432,523,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1991-10-31">31.x.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE865FF6FFDE4E080" box="[542,584,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE829FF6FFD65E080" box="[594,713,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE604E79FFCBFFDBE8A7FF6FFCE8E080" box="[732,836,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Sandy area</collectingCounty>
|
||
; flowers’; 1^, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE9A3FF6FFBFCE080" box="[984,1104,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Stellenbosch</collectorName>
|
||
[3356S 1851E] / C.P.’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEB06FF47FE3DE098" box="[381,401,228,248]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEBE6FF47FDA2E098" box="[413,526,228,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBE85EFF47FD24E098" box="[549,648,228,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1930-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBE85EFF47FD24E098" box="[549,648,228,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1930-11">Nov. 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBE8E2FF47FD72E098" box="[665,734,228,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3ơ 3^ 1?, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE918FF47FC43E098" box="[867,1007,228,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Gt. Wind-hoek</collectorName>
|
||
/ Tulbagh [3317S 1909E] / 4.500 ft’ ~ ‘
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEBF6FF5FFE42E170" box="[397,494,252,272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1916-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEBF6FF5FFE42E170" box="[397,494,252,272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1916-11">Nov. 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Lightfoot’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBE81EFF5FFD06E170" box="[613,682,252,272]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1?, ‘Ceres Div. / Matroosberg [3323S 1940E] / 3.500 ft’ ~ ‘Lightfoot /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEB14FEB7FE6FE148" box="[367,451,276,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1917-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEB14FEB7FE6FE148" box="[367,451,276,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1917-01">Jan 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEBA8FEB7FDB4E148" box="[467,536,276,296]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 9ơ 10^ 1?,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFCBFFDBE8E0FEB7FC9FE148" box="[667,819,276,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Wit River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ Bains Kloof [3337S 1906E] / C.P.’ ~ ‘Mus. Exp. /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEB30FE8FFE07E120" box="[331,427,300,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1949-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEB30FE8FFE07E120" box="[331,427,300,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1949-12">Dec. 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEBC0FE8FFDACE120" box="[443,512,300,320]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2ơ, ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFCBFFDBE842FE8FFDC0E120" box="[569,620,300,320]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Colony / French Hoek [3355S 1907E] /
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBE99BFE8FFB96E120" box="[992,1082,300,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1917-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBE99BFE8FFB96E120" box="[992,1082,300,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1917-01">Jan. 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ ~ ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEAEFFEE7FEBBE138" box="[148,279,324,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">K.H. Barnard’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEB59FEE7FECBE138" box="[290,359,324,344]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1^, ‘
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBEBDDFEE7FDA6E138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBEBDDFEE7FDA6E138" box="[422,522,324,344]" county="Sandy area" municipality="Wit River Valley" name="Sth Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sth Africa</location>
|
||
: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFCBFFDBE850FEE7FDF6E138" box="[555,602,324,344]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE812FEE7FC86E138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE812FEE7FC86E138" box="[617,810,324,344]" county="Sandy area" municipality="Wit River Valley" name="Theewaters Nat. Res." pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Theewaters Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE942FEE7FC75E138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE942FEE7FC75E138" box="[825,985,324,344]" county="Sandy area" municipality="Wit River Valley" name="Franschhoek Pass" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE942FEE7FC01E138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE942FEE7FC01E138" box="[825,941,324,344]" county="Sandy area" municipality="Wit River Valley" name="Franschhoek" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Franschhoek</location>
|
||
Pass
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBE991FEE7FBFCE138" box="[1002,1104,324,344]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-33.925003">33°55'30''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBEAEBFEFFFF5AE110" box="[144,246,348,368]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="37" value="19.160278">19°09'37''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBEB7DFEFFFE93E110" box="[262,319,348,368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="544.0">544 m</quantity>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFCBFFDBEB38FEFFFD50E1C0" collectingDate="1983-01-10" collectingDateMax="2004-12-13" collectingDateMin="1983-01-10" collectionCode="CC, R" collectorName="J. & A. Londt Fynbos' & S Africa & Cc & P. Stabbins" county="Miller" location="Sth Afr." municipality="DuToits River" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEB38FEFFFE06E110" box="[323,426,348,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="2004-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEB38FEFFFE06E110" box="[323,426,348,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="2004-12-13">13.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEBC1FEFFFD29E110" box="[442,645,348,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">J. & A. Londt Fynbos’</collectorName>
|
||
; 2ơ, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE8CDFEFFFCABE110" box="[694,775,348,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">S Africa</collectorName>
|
||
: W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFCBFFDBE95CFEFFFCFAE110" box="[807,854,348,368]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#2 /
|
||
<locationDeviation id="56B32FD7FFCBFFDBE9FAFEFFFBFCE110" box="[897,1104,348,368]" location="Franschhoek" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBE9FAFEFFFC14E110" box="[897,952,348,368]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Franschhoek
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEAE0FED7FF5DE1E8" box="[155,241,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1983-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEAE0FED7FF5DE1E8" box="[155,241,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1983-01-10">10.i.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
3419
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEB58FED7FE90E1E8" box="[291,316,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cc</collectorName>
|
||
[sic, should be 3319
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEB8CFED7FDBAE1E8" box="[503,534,372,392]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">CC</collectionCode>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE857FED7FD22E1E8" box="[556,654,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">P. Stabbins</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBE8D1FED7FD10E1E8" box="[682,700,372,392]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE604E79FFCBFFDBE8BFFED7FD51E1E8" box="[708,765,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Miller</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFCBFFDBE976FED7FC20E1E8" box="[781,908,372,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">DuToits River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
bridge’; 1ơ, ‘
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBEE7DFED7FBFDE1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBEE7DFED7FBFDE1E8" box="[1030,1105,372,392]" county="Miller" municipality="DuToits River" name="Sth Afr." pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sth Afr.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFCBFFDBEAEBFE2FFEA0E1C0" box="[144,268,396,416]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBEB60FE2FFDAFE1C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBEB60FE2FFDAFE1C0" box="[283,515,396,416]" county="Miller" municipality="DuToits River" name="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Fernkloof Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE86AFE2FFDC2E1C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE86AFE2FFDC2E1C0" box="[529,622,396,416]" county="Miller" municipality="DuToits River" name="Hermanus" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hermanus</location>
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBE808FE2FFD50E1C0" box="[627,764,396,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="2000-12-16" valueMax="2000-12-17" valueMin="2000-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBE808FE2FFD50E1C0" box="[627,764,396,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="2000-12-16" valueMax="2000-12-17" valueMin="2000-12-16">16–17.xii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBE971FE2FFCDFE1C0" box="[778,883,396,416]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-34.394447">34°23'40''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="228A5032FFCBFFDBE90DFE2FFC71E1C0" box="[886,989,396,416]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="58" value="19.266111">19°15'58''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFCBFFDBE997FE2FFE51E1D8" elevation="90" location="Natural" municipality="Londt" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
JGH
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFCBFFDBEE61FE2FFBFCE1C0" box="[1050,1104,396,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Londt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBEAEBFE07FF12E1D8" box="[144,190,420,440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC93D1C6FFCBFFDBEAEBFE07FF12E1D8" box="[144,190,420,440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBEAB8FE07FEABE1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBEAB8FE07FEABE1D8" box="[195,263,420,440]" municipality="Londt" name="Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Western Cape">Natural</location>
|
||
/ bush with many flowers’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFCBFFDBEAEBFE67FC21E230" blockId="6.[144,1105,204,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7D63CA8FFCBFFDBEAEBFE67FC25E230" collectingDate="1920-12" collectingDateMax="1924-11-12" collectingDateMin="1920-12" collectionCode="BMNH, R, AFRICA" collectorName="Other & The & S. Africa & Ceres & E. Turner & E. Turner. & Tulbagh & Windhoek. & Oldroyd. I & Tulbagh' & Windhoek'" country="Namibia" county="The" elevation="457" location="Cape Province" municipality="Windhoek" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEAEBFE67FF6FE1B8" box="[144,195,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Other</collectorName>
|
||
recorded material:
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEB10FE67FE22E1B8" box="[363,398,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">The</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEBE9FE67FE79E1B8" box="[402,469,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
database records 1^,
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE8E0FE67FD46E1B8" box="[667,746,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">S.Africa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE889FE67FCDAE1B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE889FE67FCDAE1B8" box="[754,886,452,472]" country="Namibia" county="The" municipality="Windhoek" name="Cape Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cape Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE907FE67FC1DE1B8" box="[892,945,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Ceres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBE9C2FE67FC55E1B8" box="[953,1017,452,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC93D1C6FFCBFFDBE9C2FE67FC55E1B8" box="[953,1017,452,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBEE7BFE67FBE0E1B8" box="[1024,1100,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1920-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBEE7BFE67FBE0E1B8" box="[1024,1100,452,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1920-12">xii.1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEAEBFE7FFF0EE190" box="[144,162,476,496]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEADEFE7FFF50E190" box="[165,252,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
; 1^,
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEB4BFE7FFE2DE190" box="[304,385,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">S. Africa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBEBF2FE7FFDA3E190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBEBF2FE7FFDA3E190" box="[393,527,476,496]" country="Namibia" county="The" municipality="Windhoek" name="Cape Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Cape Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE86CFE7FFDE1E190" box="[535,589,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Ceres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="33001035FFCBFFDBE82EFE7FFD63E190" box="[597,719,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1924-11-01" valueMax="1924-11-12" valueMin="1924-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2344E9DDFFCBFFDBE82EFE7FFD63E190" box="[597,719,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" value="1924-11-01" valueMax="1924-11-12" valueMin="1924-11-01">1–12.xi.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBE8ACFE7FFD45E190" box="[727,745,476,496]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE897FE7FFCEAE190" box="[748,838,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">E. Turner.</collectorName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="232F4B04FFCBFFDBE932FE7FFC7AE190" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[841,982,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref30391" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEE69FE7FFBE0E190" box="[1042,1100,476,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Ceres</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEAEBFE57FF70E268" box="[144,220,500,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Tulbagh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="80469B10FFCBFFDBEA98FE57FE84E268" box="[227,296,500,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1370.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC93D1C6FFCBFFDBEA98FE57FE84E268" box="[227,296,500,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; S.W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="21AFAE30FFCBFFDBEB25FE57FE18E268" box="[350,436,500,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">AFRICA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEBC0FE57FD8DE268" box="[443,545,500,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Windhoek.</collectorName>
|
||
’ and so it is assumed that the databased material is that recorded by
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEAD1FDAFFEA4E240" box="[170,264,524,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Oldroyd. I</collectorName>
|
||
have not located his ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBEBB8FDAFFDBBE240" box="[451,535,524,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Tulbagh’</collectorName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="EA4B5323FFCBFFDBE83FFDAFFD07E240" box="[580,683,524,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Windhoek’</collectorName>
|
||
material, although he may have been recording the information found on
|
||
<typeStatus id="98058857FFCBFFDBEB0AFD87FE12E258" box="[369,446,548,568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels and somehow mistaken the ‘
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE889FD87FCCCE258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE889FD87FCCCE258" box="[754,864,548,568]" country="Namibia" county="The" municipality="Windhoek" name="Wind-hoek'" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Wind-hoek’</location>
|
||
(a mountain near
|
||
<location id="4261602EFFCBFFDBE985FD87FBE6E258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1787E3FFC8FFDBEBD6FF6DFC49E37F:4261602EFFCBFFDBE985FD87FBE6E258" box="[1022,1098,548,568]" country="Namibia" county="The" municipality="Windhoek" name="Tulbagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Tulbagh</location>
|
||
) for
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A765AC8FFFCBFFDBEAD4FD9FFEA0E230" box="[175,268,572,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Windhoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(capital city of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFCBFFDBEBE7FD9FFE42E230" box="[412,494,572,592]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE604E79FFCBFFDBEB86FD9FFD8CE230" box="[509,544,572,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
species is unlikely to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FA97665FFCBFFDBE943FD9FFC25E230" box="[824,905,572,592]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFCBFFDBEAEBFDFDFE7EE297" blockId="6.[144,1105,204,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Distribution (Table 1), phenology (Table 2) and biology: Confined to the fynbos biome of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="857AF817FFCBFFDBEACAFDDDFE6CE2F7" box="[177,448,638,663]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF852A70FFCBFFDBEBA8FDDDFD87E2F7" box="[467,555,638,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[182,215,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[277,1042,198,860]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[277,1042,198,860]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 77. Southern African distribution of Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 species: africanus – closed circle, anassa – open circle, chirundu – closed square, fugax – open square, vumba – closed triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666880/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species flies from October to March (no February records exist). Specimens collected north of Op Die Berg were resting on vegetation. There is one prey record; an Op Die Berg female was collected with a small coleopteran (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFCBFFDBEB5AFD7DFE6BE297" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[289,455,734,759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470136F5FFCBFFDBEAEBFCA5FC49E37F" blockId="6.[144,1105,204,799]" box="[144,997,774,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Similar species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFCBFFDBEB33FCA5FE6BE37E" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1961" box="[328,455,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFCBFFDBEB33FCA5FE6BE37E" box="[328,455,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFCBFFDBEB85FCA5FDDAE37E" box="[510,630,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFCBFFDBEB85FCA5FDDAE37E" box="[510,630,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80BE4D76FFCBFFDBE898FCA5FC88E37E" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" box="[739,804,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroholopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CAEAE7FFCBFFDBE898FCA5FC88E37E" box="[739,804,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |