286 lines
35 KiB
XML
286 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="33DA321C996983E9E002345609586695" ID-CLB-Dataset="29829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="384caabe-ae5b-4c40-b147-ecb1e0c7af84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1297969" ID-ZooBank="8E7CD7D8-650B-4430-956F-53045F5FD65A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529994970722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues & Dias, Priscila Guimarães" docDate="2018" docId="CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucospis opalescens Weld 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="373CFFA9FFD7FF80FFAE4579FFA2FFC1" masterDocTitle="The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698551130603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08683929C6CF1D3E997E8AEAE9070EFC">The New World species of Leucospis Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Leucospidae): an update of Bouček’s revision with description of two new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89014B52E76817214BDD0AF6D0A86C09">Lima, Alessandro Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AF71D40BA0E744F0588397158C759F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="948A63A9BA32C7656B670F48AC3A7115">Dias, Priscila Guimarães</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEF6706A5BEAD170D8E059C37A73C12A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECFE3D9BBE3BC21EBEF6BAE0925E0279">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C7612113E3ADD24DD7C8DAEBD917D34">
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<mods:date id="F51F7DBC835E348BB3FDA92256F66F52">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF8936C6B1566881113B15A1FD954CEE">2018-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10DFFD3FD600D4AA3592133874639639" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B061B5AB94AB26605161527B929251F7">4441</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC9D086D63E3945FA89DEF7063B516B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFCCFF9BFF39419EFE85FAE2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCCFF9BFF39419EFD89FAC3" blockId="27.[151,555,1255,1315]" box="[151,555,1255,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="185B81ABFFCCFF9BFF39419EFD89FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,555,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFCCFF9BFF39419EFD89FAC3" ID-CoL="6Q5SV" authority="Weld, 1922" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,555,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFF39419EFD89FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,555,1255,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFF39419EFE3AFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,408,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leucospis opalescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFE0E4191FD89FAC3" box="[416,555,1256,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25751" refString="Weld, C. J. (1922) Studies on Chalcid-flies on Subfamily Leucospidinae: With Descriptions of New Species. Uol. 61. US Government Printing Office, Washington, 43 pp." type="book">Weld, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCCFF9BFF394073FE85FAE2" blockId="27.[151,555,1255,1315]" box="[151,295,1290,1315]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFCCFF9BFF314073FF57FAE2" box="[159,245,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Leucospis opalescens ♀ A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Forewing. D. Forewing, stigma region in detail. E. Hind wing. F. Head, frontal view. G. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. H. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. I. Hind leg, lateral view. J. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298005/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFCCFF9BFEAF4072FEBCFAE2" box="[257,286,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Leucospis opalescens ♂ A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Metasoma, ventral view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Hind leg, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298007/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFCCFF9BFF39402AFAA8FA46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCCFF9BFF39402AFAA8FA46" blockId="27.[151,1437,1362,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63BC11E9FFCCFF9BFF39402AFAA8FA46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFCCFF9BFF39402AFD82FAA9" ID-CoL="6Q5SV" authority="Weld 1922: 15" authorityName="Weld" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,544,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFF39402AFED4FAA9" box="[151,374,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leucospis opalescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C20D10D6FFCCFF9BFE2C402BFD82FAA9" author="" box="[386,544,1362,1384]" page="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFE2C402BFE5BFAA9" box="[386,505,1362,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25751" refString="Weld, C. J. (1922) Studies on Chalcid-flies on Subfamily Leucospidinae: With Descriptions of New Species. Uol. 61. US Government Printing Office, Washington, 43 pp." type="book">Weld 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–17, fig. 9. Holotype ♀: Brazil, Chapada (USNM);
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<treatmentCitation id="C20D10D6FFCCFF9BFBFC402BFAA7FAA9" author="" box="[1106,1285,1362,1384]" page="540" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFBFC402BFB72FAA9" box="[1106,1232,1362,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24428" refString="Burks, B. D. (1961) A new Brazilian Leucospis parasitic on Xylocopa, with a brief review of the South American species of Leucospis (Hym., Leucospidae). Studia Entomologica, 4 (1 - 4), 537 - 541." type="journal article">Burks 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 540
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</treatmentCitation>
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(compared
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<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFCCFF9BFA29402AFE8CFA46" ID-CoL="7264K" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocopae">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFA29402AFE8CFA46" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. xylocopae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="C20D10D6FFCCFF9BFEED4008FE5CFA46" author="" box="[323,510,1393,1415]" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFEED4008FE7BFA46" box="[323,473,1393,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24347" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974 a) A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 23 (Supplement), 1 - 241." type="journal article">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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; figs 75, 81–86;
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<treatmentCitation id="C20D10D6FFCCFF9BFD06400BFCD4FA46" author="" box="[680,886,1393,1415]" page="273" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFD06400BFCE4FA46" box="[680,838,1393,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24731" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros brasilenos de la Serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book">De Santis 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 273
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFCCFF9BFC4D400BFBFFFA46" box="[995,1117,1393,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25364" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2017) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Database last updated: September 2017. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 1 May 2018)" type="journal article">Noyes 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFBC24008FB09FA46" box="[1132,1195,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">online</emphasis>
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catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFCCFF9BFF3940CDFEB8F8CE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCCFF9BFF3940CDFEB8F8CE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1460,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFF3940CDFEB3FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1460,1485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum and scutellum posteriorly with yellow bands, pronotum often with anterior band weakly indicated in middle. POL about 1.3‒1.4× OOL; inner margin of the eyes emarginate; clypeus apically bilobate, without a conspicuous median tooth; pronotum without premarginal carina; dorsellum convex, margin carinate, moderately pilose; propodeum pilose, median carina present, plicae absent; hind coxal depression uniformly punctate, with a conspicuous translucent lobe dorso-laterally; hind femur about 2.2× as long as broad, teeth excluded; fore wing with apical fifth infuscate and apical process of stigmal vein about 0.8× as long as uncus; in female, tergite I with median ridge and diverging broad furrows; tergite VI with spiniform projection at posterior margin, below spiracle level; ovipositor reaching the dorsellum; in male, gaster petiolate, tergite I with yellow band, and two more narrow yellow bands on the carapace in dorsal view; in lateral view, tergite VI oblique relative to tergite V.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFCCFF9EFF694265FDA3FB90" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCCFF9DFF694265FCDFF926" blockId="27.[151,1437,1460,2025]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,1634,2018]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFF694265FEF0F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,338,1820,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
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(Male, pinned).
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCCFF9BFDBF4265FDF3F8F4" bold="true" box="[529,593,1820,1845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
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as broad as pronotum posteriorly, dorsally 2.5× as broad as long; temples half the longest breadth of median ocellus. Occipital carina high at ocellar region, dorsally complete, extending laterally to apical third of eyes height in lateral view. POL about 1.34× OOL, ocellar triangle 2.85: 1 (length: height); lateral ocelli touching occipital carina. Vertex densely punctate-reticulate, except for a smooth depression from posterior margin of median ocellus to scrobes. Scrobes not touching median ocellus; scrobal carina dorsally slightly raised. Frontal view, head 1.38× as broad as high; face finely vertically rugulose-punctate, with sparse white pubescence. Malar space 0.26× eye height in lateral view; glabrous adjacent to eye, vertically aciculate, with few sparse hairs. Clypeus in frontal view 0.85× as high as broad, 0.5 as broad as mouth, apically bilobate, without a median tooth. Mandibles with slender tooth separated from the upper border by narrow and shallow triangular notch. Occiput in posterior view concentrically rugulose-punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="17D3664FFFCBFF9CFF39420DFC1AF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298005/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1908,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,243,1855]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCBFF9CFF39420DFC1AF827" blockId="28.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFF39420DFE80F84B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1908,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFCBFF9CFE84420FFD3CF84B" authority="♀ A. Habitus" authorityName="A. Habitus" box="[298,670,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFE84420FFDA5F84B" box="[298,519,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leucospis opalescens</emphasis>
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♀
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFD82420DFD9CF84B" bold="true" box="[556,574,1908,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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. Habitus
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFC9C420DFCE1F84B" bold="true" box="[818,835,1908,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
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. Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFB9B420DFBE5F84B" bold="true" box="[1077,1095,1908,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
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. Forewing.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFB69420DFB7BF84B" bold="true" box="[1223,1241,1908,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
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. Forewing, stigma region in detail.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFEE842EAFEF5F868" bold="true" box="[326,343,1939,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
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. Hind wing.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFE4842EAFE51F868" bold="true" box="[486,499,1939,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
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||
. Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFD7B42EAFD44F868" bold="true" box="[725,742,1939,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
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. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFBC042EAFB20F868" bold="true" box="[1134,1154,1939,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
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||
. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFE5942CBFDA3F809" bold="true" box="[503,513,1970,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCBFF9CFCA742CBFCB4F809" bold="true" box="[777,790,1970,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J</emphasis>
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. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305651
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="17D3664FFFCAFF9DFF394080FBC7F9F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298007/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1529,1551]" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1508]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="431336C7FFCAFF9DFF394080FBC7F9F3" blockId="29.[151,1435,1529,1586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFF394080FEB8F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1529,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFCAFF9DFE864083FD34F9CE" authority="♂ A. Habitus" authorityName="A. Habitus" box="[296,662,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFE864083FDA1F9CE" box="[296,515,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leucospis opalescens</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFD8B4080FD95F9CE" bold="true" box="[549,567,1529,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFC884080FC95F9CE" bold="true" box="[806,823,1529,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFB8A4080FB94F9CE" bold="true" box="[1060,1078,1529,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFAE84080FAFAF9CE" bold="true" box="[1350,1368,1529,1551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFE144365FE69F9F3" bold="true" box="[442,459,1564,1586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305653
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFCAFF9EFF69438BFDD9FEDD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1634,2018]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFCAFF9DFF69438BFEE7F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
dorsally with short pubescence. Pronotum and mesoscutum punctate-reticulate, with punctation very dense and transversely confluent, with transverse microsculpture, which is more evident on mesoscutum; scutellum punctate-reticulate, with very subtle longitudinal microsculpture. Pronotum without discal and premarginal carinae; posterior margin slightly concave, carinate centrally; lateral panel concave, its lower corner broadly rounded. Mesoscutum, in lateral view, bowed; notaulus absent. Tegula broadly smooth, with pale yellowish pubescence. Scutellum evenly convex in lateral view, 0.8× as long as maximum breadth in dorsal view. Dorsellum 3× as broad as long medially, margined with narrow upturned carina, alveolate along margin. Propodeum medially 2.24× as long as dorsellum; punctate-reticulate, posterior margin alveolate; median carina raised and thin, plicae present only anteriorly. Mesepisternum rugulose-punctate; subalar area and mesepimeron punctate, the latter with oblique microsculpture; mesopleural depression smooth, except for punctate antero-ventral region; anterior border with sparse pilosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF69445FFBFDFE0F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF69445FFEA4FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,262,294,319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper edges of fore femur and tibia strongly carinate. Hind coxa uniformly punctate; upper edge evenly convex, posteriorly with a large triangular translucent lobe; with dense white pilosity directed to meso-external edge. Hind femur 2.17× as long as broad, excluding teeth; densely regularly punctate, with short dense white pubescence directed to ventral edge which has a basal tooth (basally broader than long) and 11 other teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFC9FF9EFAC144EBFF6AFE0F" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Leucospis opalescens ♂ A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Metasoma, ventral view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Hind leg, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298007/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia densely finely punctate, apically oblique with a long sharp outer spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF6944A0FBA4FD9C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF6944A0FEB1FE33" bold="true" box="[199,275,473,498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing hyaline; slightly infumate along anterior and apical borders; uniformly pilose; veins light brown. Stigmal vein almost straight, forming an angle about 42° to R1; about as long as marginal vein. Uncus straight, directed towards apex of R1. Apical process of stigmal vein as long as uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFC9FF9EFBD44758FB41FDF8" box="[1146,1251,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Leucospis opalescens ♀ A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Forewing. D. Forewing, stigma region in detail. E. Hind wing. F. Head, frontal view. G. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. H. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. I. Hind leg, lateral view. J. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298005/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded. Hind wing hyaline, sparsely pilose with glabrous regions basally; veins light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF694711FE2BFCF5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF694711FEBAFD40" bold="true" box="[199,280,616,641]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
2.5× as long as maximum width in dorsal view; punctation sparse on sternites and almost inconspicuous on tergite II. All tergites distinct, though third to sixth fused into a carapace, but indicated by much sparser punctation at posterior margins. Tergite I 0.8× as broad as long; 0.4× as broad as maximum breadth of metasoma; dorsally with deep small triangular basal fovea. Epipygium sligthly convex in lateral view, with distal margin convex; densely punctate; no longitudinal keels. Last two sternites shallowly depressed in the midline; last one apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF694647FB3BFBEF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF694647FEB2FC96" bold="true" box="[199,272,830,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body extensively black. Light brown on: scape, tegula, legs except tarsomeres. Yellow on: pronotum with tiny central spot and narrow transverse band posteriorly, interrupted centrally; posterior margin of mesoscutum; posterior margin of scutellum; entire dorsellum; posterior half of mesepisternum; dorsal edge and postero-ventral maculae on hind coxa; hind femur dorsal edge externally, ventral edge external and internally; posterior half of tergite I; entire sternite II; two lateral spots on sternite III; two yellow bands on carapace, at middle of tergites IV and V; two lateral spots on tergite VI, above the level of spiracle; green purple metallic shine scattered over entire body, although more evident in the face, mesopleuron and propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF694140FDA3FB90" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" box="[199,513,1081,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF694140FEDFFB93" bold="true" box="[199,381,1081,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See table I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFC9FF9EFF694125FB96FBB4" box="[199,1076,1116,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF694125FB96FBB4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" box="[199,1076,1116,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF694125FEC2FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1116,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBB7657FFC9FF9EFEC94125FE09FBB4" box="[359,427,1116,1141]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8168F825FFC9FF9EFE144124FE52FBB4" box="[442,496,1117,1141]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8168F825FFC9FF9EFE524124FD2DFBB4" box="[508,655,1117,1141]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8168F825FFC9FF9EFD354124FCDCFBB4" box="[667,894,1116,1141]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8168F825FFC9FF9EFC244125FB88FBB4" box="[906,1066,1116,1141]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFC244125FB88FBB4" bold="true" box="[906,1066,1116,1141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFC9FF9EFF6941F9FE1BFAE9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF6941F9FE1BFAE9" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF6941F9FEEDFB58" bold="true" box="[199,335,1152,1177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFC9FF9EFEF641F8FDEEFB59" box="[344,588,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFEF641F8FDEEFB59" box="[344,588,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leucospis opalescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic Brazilian species, which was previously recorded from the Amazon and Pantanal. The new records presented here extends its distribution southwestward to the Brazilian Savannah (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFC9FF9EFEBC41BEFECBFB21" box="[274,361,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,526,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,526,1869]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Geographic records of Leucospis in Brazil, based on literature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298019/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFC9FF9EFEDB41BEFE37FB21" box="[373,405,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,195,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[177,1411,195,1636]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. New geographic records of Leucospis in Brazil A. Detail of the state of Minas Gerais. B. New records in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298021/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The presence of the lateral posterior projection of tergite VI in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFC9FF9EFBC741B0FAA3FB21" box="[1129,1281,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFBC741B0FAA3FB21" box="[1129,1281,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. opalescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB972A42FFC9FF9EFAC041BEFF1CFAC5" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,243,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Leucospis opalescens ♀ A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Forewing. D. Forewing, stigma region in detail. E. Hind wing. F. Head, frontal view. G. Head and mesossoma, dorsal view. H. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum, postero-dorsal view. I. Hind leg, lateral view. J. Posterior region of metasoma, lateral view. Arrow shows a spiniform projection on sixth tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm. UFMG–IHY–1305651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1298005/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a valuable character for differentiating it from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AC4D44FFC9FF9EFC3C4195FBB5FAC5" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1974" box="[914,1047,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFC3C4195FBB5FAC5" box="[914,1047,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. signifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a separation that was previously difficult (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="273D4B36FFC9FF9EFF514076FE0FFAE9" box="[255,429,1295,1320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref24347" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974 a) A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 23 (Supplement), 1 - 241." type="journal article">Bouček, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFC9FF9EFF69404AFE06FA8D" box="[199,420,1331,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF69404AFE06FA8D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" box="[199,420,1331,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF69404AFE85FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1331,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BB6654CFFC9FF9EFF69402FFEA8FA76" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="431336C7FFC9FF9EFF69402FFEA8FA76" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3C43C9AFFC9FF9EFF69402FFE14FA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456478" country="Brazil" county="Material" elevation="734" latitude="-19.333334" location="Estacao Florestal de Experimentacao" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="-44.333332" municipality="Paraopeba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFF69402FFE1AFAAE" bold="true" box="[199,440,1366,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA724E4BFFC9FF9EFF69402FFE8DFAAE" box="[199,303,1366,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="55AAFD4EFFC9FF9EFE7D402EFE56FAAE" box="[467,500,1367,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55AAFD4EFFC9FF9EFDA7402EFD89FAAE" box="[521,555,1367,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBB7657FFC9FF9EFDEA402FFD29FAAE" box="[580,651,1366,1391]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFDEA402FFD29FAAE" bold="true" box="[580,651,1366,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brasil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8168F825FFC9FF9EFD0F402FFCE3FAAE" box="[673,833,1366,1391]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A377ACBDFFC9FF9EFCFB402FFC6FFAAE" box="[853,973,1366,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paraopeba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4673601CFFC9FF9EFC714021FA3AFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0587D1FFCCFF9EFF39419EFEA8FA76:4673601CFFC9FF9EFC714021FA3AFAAE" box="[991,1432,1366,1391]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-19.333334" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="-44.333332" municipality="Paraopeba" name="Estacao Florestal de Experimentacao" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Estação Florestal de Experimentação</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26985000FFC9FF9EFF394002FF52FA52" box="[151,240,1403,1427]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-19.333334">19°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26985000FFC9FF9EFEAC4002FEC7FA52" box="[258,357,1403,1427]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-44.333332">44°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="C881D1F4FFC9FF9EFEDB4003FE14FA52" box="[373,438,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="734.0">
|
||
<quantity id="84549B22FFC9FF9EFEDB4003FE14FA52" box="[373,438,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="734.0">734m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‒
|
||
<quantity id="84549B22FFC9FF9EFE6B4003FDA4FA52" box="[453,518,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="37121007FFC9FF9EFDB84002FD2BFA52" box="[534,649,1403,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1993-10-14">14.x.1993</date>
|
||
, H.R. Pimenta
|
||
<emphasis id="71D8EAD5FFC9FF9EFCEA4002FCCFFA52" box="[836,877,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
[1♀ UFMG–IHY–1305651; 1♂, UFMG–IHY– 1305653].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |