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<document id="7C4182840BCCB3D11BA16DFEA2B06E49" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618961" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618961" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092967001" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liu, Zhi-Qi, Yang, Chi-Kun &amp; Shen, Zuo-Rui" docDate="2004" docId="C34F7F5EFFA9AD29E4BC076CFD6146E2" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.365-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Heteroconis tricornis Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="3F760726FFADAD2CE77F052DFFFC457A" masterDocTitle="A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698890668770" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="080DCE9560E5842ADBB343982E52D9F4">A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AA57F5540B98D44B6DF345D3F99B9836" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B92A660EBA161DCAC8687E7520A76325">Liu, Zhi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC19BEFEF6FC2976F8E8172A5D8B2D2">Yang, Chi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="499480AD008D1FE8996D5E842FF7FAEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D77655557BD3B811BB4FB531880D5D7C">Shen, Zuo-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE7D643A9916A54000585344D1A49B2E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E38DB123DF9E22CA05018DCE41DB977">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFE1FEFCEE61AB0604C193D0C73452E6">52</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE4537D094FEE0A6FAEB69CEA7862DA" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C34F7F5EFFA9AD29E4BC076CFD6146E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34F7F5EFFA9AD29E4BC076CFD6146E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34F7F5EFFA9AD29E4BC076CFD6146E2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA9AD28E4BC076CFABE4722" box="[963,1346,576,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E4BC076CFABE4722" blockId="4.[963,1346,576,632]" box="[963,1346,576,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="10117924FFA9AD28E4BC076CFABE4722" bold="true" box="[963,1346,576,601]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E4BC076CFABE4722" bold="true" box="[963,1346,576,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA9AD28E4BC076CFB534723" ID-CoL="6M4Q9" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[963,1199,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E4BC076CFB534723" bold="true" box="[963,1199,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Heteroconis tricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFA9AD28E3C1076DFABE4722" box="[1214,1346,576,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA9AD28E343074CFB364702" box="[1084,1226,609,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E343074CFB364702" blockId="4.[963,1346,576,632]" box="[1084,1226,609,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
(
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFA9AD28E33B074CFB3D4702" box="[1092,1217,609,632]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figs. 11-13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA9AD28E43C078CFA3F47A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E43C078CFA3F47A8" blockId="4.[835,1475,672,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E43C078CFBD747CF" bold="true" box="[835,1067,672,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E43C078CFBF147CC" bold="true" box="[835,1037,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FB8EC415FFA9AD28E34A078CFA3F47A8" collectingDate="1974-12-27" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="C. - K. Yang" country="China" location="Guangdong Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="945D70EAFFA9AD28E34A078CFB6847CC" box="[1077,1172,673,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="2DF7568DFFA9AD28E388078CFACD47CC" box="[1271,1329,673,694]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">CAU</collectionCode>
), Guangzhou,
<collectingRegion id="892200AAFFA9AD28E43C0790FBEC47A8" box="[835,1040,701,722]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, South
<collectingCountry id="33F18ED8FFA9AD28E3290790FB6E47A8" box="[1110,1170,701,722]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">China</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E613AB9EFFA9AD28E3B60790FAC547A8" box="[1225,1337,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">C.-K. Yang</collectorName>
,
<date id="3F58E888FFA9AD28E23D0790FA4347A8" box="[1346,1471,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" value="1974-12-27">
<collectingDate id="2F1C1160FFA9AD28E23D0790FA4347A8" box="[1346,1471,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" value="1974-12-27">27 Dec.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA9AD29E43C07D7FEBC4482" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E43C07D7FBFA416B" blockId="4.[835,1475,762,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E43C07D7FC184668" bold="true" box="[835,996,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Description. </emphasis>
Head brown. Eyes black. Frons with two projections above antennae and one between antennae the former one short, the latter one piliferous, about as long as scape and ampliate distally (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFA9AD28E3090677FB39460B" box="[1142,1221,858,881]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Three basal segments of antennae whitish, the others dark brown. Scape about three times as long as broad, and no dorsal groove present. Pedicel two and a half times as long as broad. Four basal segments of maxillar palpi brown, their distal segments and entire labial palpi light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E43C0117FAD2412B" blockId="4.[835,1326,1082,1105]" box="[835,1326,1082,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Thorax pale brown with dark shoulder spots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E43C0157FB3A41AB" blockId="4.[835,1474,1146,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
Length of fore wing 2.5 mm, of hind wing 2.1mm. Membrane of wings fuscous without any distinct spot. Veins similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA9AD28E43C0196FBD241A8" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[835,1070,1211,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E43C0196FBD241A8" box="[835,1070,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Heteroconis electrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFA9AD28E3430197FB3E41AB" box="[1084,1218,1210,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F999EC0FFA9AD28E7F70D22FF2E4D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" startId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" targetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA9AD28E7F70D22FF2E4D3B" blockId="4.[136,1476,2063,2113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
Figs. 11-13.
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA9AD28E67C0D3DFE284D5F" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[259,468,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA9AD28E67C0D3DFE284D5F" box="[259,468,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Heteroconis tricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFA9AD28E69F0D22FDA44D5E" box="[480,600,2063,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA8AD29E70E05ECFED144C2" blockId="5.[113,752,193,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
Abdomen grayish brown. Male genitalia: Ninth sternite narrow, ventral process very slender, unforked and obviously bent upwards (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFA8AD29E669042CFE634462" box="[278,415,257,280]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slender, curved forwards, connected between ninth sternite and penis. Styli in lateral view about two times as long as broad, forked basally and ampliate distally. This structure with thick hairs, but no long hairs present distally. Distal part penis with two long dorsal apodemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA8AD29E70E04CCFEBC4482" blockId="5.[113,320,481,504]" box="[113,320,481,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA8AD29E70E070CFF2F4722" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA8AD29E70E070CFF2F4722" blockId="5.[113,752,545,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E70E070CFF014743" bold="true" box="[113,253,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Etymology. </emphasis>
The specific name refers to the three projections on frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA8AD29E70E07ACFDBC4622" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA8AD29E70E07ACFDBC4622" blockId="5.[113,752,641,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E70E07ACFF0E47E3" bold="true" box="[113,242,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Remarks. </emphasis>
The three projections clearly distinguish this species from the others of the genus, its male genitalia are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA8AD29E65E07ECFDA147A2" authority="(Banks, 1913)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[289,605,705,728]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E65E07ECFE4F47A2" box="[289,435,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">H. terminalis</emphasis>
(Banks, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA8AD29E51307ECFF1D4782" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E51307ECFF1D4782" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Heteroconis maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFA8AD29E79307CCFE8E4782" box="[236,370,737,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFA8AD29E6D107CCFDBC4782" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[430,576,737,760]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E6D107CCFDBC4782" box="[430,576,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">H. hainanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFA8AD29E53407CCFD2D4782" box="[587,721,737,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a slender ninth sternite and ventral process, but styli in lateral view about two times as long as broad in lateral view, forked basally and ampliate distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFA8AD29E70E06ACFD6146E2" box="[113,669,897,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFA8AD29E70E06ACFD6146E2" blockId="5.[113,669,897,921]" box="[113,669,897,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFA8AD29E70E06ACFEE846E3" bold="true" box="[113,276,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Distribution. </emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="892200AAFFA8AD29E66306ACFDF846E2" box="[284,516,897,920]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, South
<collectingCountry id="33F18ED8FFA8AD29E52906ACFD6646E2" box="[598,666,897,920]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>