155 lines
19 KiB
XML
155 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8758D7838F841B7538A634E071B5380C" ID-CLB-Dataset="77231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6bca20-04c8-4509-b6e5-8abd3f708e3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655473" ID-ZooBank="0590A223-BD2D-4B9E-8850-BEE818CA4D08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655450530556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moyle, Peter B. & Campbell, Matthew A." docDate="2022" docId="C14A87D6FFD3FFE72792FD3D517BF98C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cottus gulosus subsp. wintu Moyle and Campbell 2022, new subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="3D73FFAEFFC3FFF72705FFEA506BFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cryptic Species of Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae: Cottus) in California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1699339368295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A803211FDCE8038CF32E1A4EE7E242BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="407FC3CFF29770F19818E3191F20C822">
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<mods:title id="C46054E791C027D6E3EF155962964741">Cryptic Species of Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae: Cottus) in California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B6CF8BD344B74C1BE1D0FC6564195615" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F8F83EF7FBA88356865BE42BD646BD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="495A3F6F51CC33B643926A4F66A232E7">Moyle, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DD3FC517F512789488A4418922ACCC">Center for Watershed Sciences, 425 La Rue Road, University of California, Davis, California 95616</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34E67FDED4FE2AC65E995963F3E4B158">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D80515215E7B09F1BEF3360B30A67ADD">Campbell, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8102F18CD7936958D5CE65A7AD4CBE7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5826-0329</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDC84798C1DA755E2D1540CAB156F534">Genomic Variation Laboratory, 2403 Meyer Hall, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, California 95616. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5826 - 0329</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A64802B601BC41162585AFF93E33E49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32583B168A5E4524CFAFC592E1658FA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B6F1EF2BBBA76B95B71F9DB1E3F8612">
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<mods:date id="26C2A7A84CE696AB18B39228DD5A4A30">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BA09A63867172FD83FD5FC5EF6B1BE7">2022-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97717D651A545DCFDDF0D77632E7DF57">5154</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A6599F70A69D52CEC7C505E2EF2C6AC2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="78D0241503A7494466A5A53FF3445EEF">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C14A87D6FFD3FFE72792FD3D517BF98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6672354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196079297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6672354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C14A87D6FFD3FFE72792FD3D517BF98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C14A87D6FFD3FFE72792FD3D517BF98C" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="01F9654BFFD3FFE72792FD3D5564FD08" box="[151,1295,727,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE72792FD3D5564FD08" blockId="16.[151,1295,727,754]" box="[151,1295,727,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="121481ACFFD3FFE72792FD3D5564FD08" bold="true" box="[151,1295,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72792FD3D5564FD08" bold="true" box="[151,1295,727,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="8EE34D43FFD3FFE72792FD3D5283FD08" authority="Moyle and Campbell 2022" authorityName="Moyle and Campbell" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,744,727,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulosus" subSpecies="wintu">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72792FD3D51FEFD08" bold="true" box="[151,405,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Cottus gulosus wintu</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="8B27F822FFD3FFE72698FD3D5180FD08" box="[413,491,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moyle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Moyle</collectingRegion>
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and Campbell 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sacramento Riffle Sculpin,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60A457A9FFD3FFE72349FD3D5560FD08" box="[1100,1291,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F9654BFFD3FFE72792FCF554B4FC30" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE72792FCF554B4FC30" blockId="16.[151,1437,799,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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Description as for
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<taxonomicName id="8EE34D43FFD3FFE72666FCCA51B2FCC0" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[355,473,799,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulosus">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72666FCCA51B2FCC0" box="[355,473,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">C. gulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="0461037BFFD3FFE726E0FCF55252FCC0" box="[485,569,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,542,568]" captionTargetBox="[165,1966,655,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic values for Riffle Sculpin samples from the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish and the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Cottus asper and C.pitensis data is presented for comparison.? means ‘could not be determined’. Locations include the year collected. See Table 2 for more precise location information. Sculpins at locations with * were C. asper originally identified as C. gulosus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1D9C6648FFC7FFF32793FDF4530EFD79" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="1D9C6648FFC7FFF32793FDF4530EFD79">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D82A45FFD3FFE72543FCF552EEFCC0" box="[582,645,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[238,1348,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Inland (A, B) and Coastal (C, D) Riffle Sculpins from the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology. (A) San Joaquin Riffle Sculpin, Cottus gulosus gulosus. WFB-277-08-09. Kaweah River, Tulare County, California (68 mm SL, 82 mm TL). Coll. Larry Brown, September 10, 1985. Holotype is same as for C. gulosus (USNM 291). (B) Sacramento Riffle Sculpin, Cottus gulosus wintu. Holotype WFB-3464. North Fork Feather River, Butte County, California (78 mm SL, 96 mm TL). Coll. Jason Baumsteiger, October 5, 2017. (C) Coastal Riffle Sculpin, Cottus ohlone. Holotype. WFB-3402.Also, holotype for Ohlone Sculpin, C. o. ohlone. Guadalupe River, Santa Clara County, California (65 mm SL, 79 mm TL). Coll: J. J. Smith, November 18, 1986. (D) Pomo Riffle Sculpin, Cottus ohlone pomo. Holotype. WFB-3396. Pieta Creek near mouth on Russian River, Mendocino County, California (90 mm SL, 105 mm TL). Coll. P Moyle, J. Baumsteiger, August 2, 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655475/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Characteristics of
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72460FCCA53B5FCC0" box="[869,990,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">C. g. wintu</emphasis>
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used in this study (n=15) are as follows: anal fin rays (12–15), dorsal spines (7–10), dorsal rays (14–19), dorsal fins joined? (variable), black spot on dorsal (yes), palatine teeth present (variable), mouth vs eye (variable but maxilla mostly reaches mid-eye), chin pores (0–2), pelvic fins spines + rays (1+3), pelvics fins mostly do not touch vent, pectoral fin rays (14–16), preopercular spines (1–2), lateral line variable, lateral line pores (26–38). Other characters are listed in
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<tableCitation id="0461037BFFD3FFE72380FC4554B2FC30" box="[1157,1241,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,542,568]" captionTargetBox="[165,1966,655,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic values for Riffle Sculpin samples from the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish and the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Cottus asper and C.pitensis data is presented for comparison.? means ‘could not be determined’. Locations include the year collected. See Table 2 for more precise location information. Sculpins at locations with * were C. asper originally identified as C. gulosus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1D9C6648FFC7FFF32793FDF4530EFD79" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="1D9C6648FFC7FFF32793FDF4530EFD79">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F9654BFFD3FFE727C2FC395354FAF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE727C2FC395124FB87" blockId="16.[151,1437,799,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<materialsCitation id="F98B3C9DFFD3FFE727C2FC395124FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815677307" collectingDate="2017-10-05" collectorName="Coll. Jason Baumsteiger & Anal-fin" county="Butte County" location="North Fork Feather River" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE727C2FC39515DFC14" bold="true" box="[199,310,979,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE727C2FC395144FC17" bold="true" box="[199,303,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<typeStatus id="96588862FFD3FFE727C2FC395144FC17" box="[199,303,979,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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WFB
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<quantity id="8E1B9B25FFD3FFE72685FC39527FFC17" box="[384,532,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4247799999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3424.78">3424. 78 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<quantity id="8E1B9B25FFD3FFE7254CFC3952F3FC17" box="[585,664,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
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TL.
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<figureCitation id="D1D82A45FFD3FFE725C8FC395364FC14" box="[717,783,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[238,1348,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Inland (A, B) and Coastal (C, D) Riffle Sculpins from the UC Davis Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology. (A) San Joaquin Riffle Sculpin, Cottus gulosus gulosus. WFB-277-08-09. Kaweah River, Tulare County, California (68 mm SL, 82 mm TL). Coll. Larry Brown, September 10, 1985. Holotype is same as for C. gulosus (USNM 291). (B) Sacramento Riffle Sculpin, Cottus gulosus wintu. Holotype WFB-3464. North Fork Feather River, Butte County, California (78 mm SL, 96 mm TL). Coll. Jason Baumsteiger, October 5, 2017. (C) Coastal Riffle Sculpin, Cottus ohlone. Holotype. WFB-3402.Also, holotype for Ohlone Sculpin, C. o. ohlone. Guadalupe River, Santa Clara County, California (65 mm SL, 79 mm TL). Coll: J. J. Smith, November 18, 1986. (D) Pomo Riffle Sculpin, Cottus ohlone pomo. Holotype. WFB-3396. Pieta Creek near mouth on Russian River, Mendocino County, California (90 mm SL, 105 mm TL). Coll. P Moyle, J. Baumsteiger, August 2, 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655475/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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<location id="4C3C601BFFD3FFE72419FC395451FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C14A87D6FFD3FFE72792FD3D517BF98C:4C3C601BFFD3FFE72419FC395451FC14" box="[796,1082,979,1005]" county="Butte County" name="North Fork Feather River" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="California">North Fork Feather River</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A03D4E4CFFD3FFE72341FC3E54B7FC14" box="[1092,1244,979,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Butte County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8B27F822FFD3FFE723E3FC395530FC14" box="[1254,1371,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectorName id="E4165316FFD3FFE72260FC395100FBE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Coll. Jason Baumsteiger</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="3D5D1000FFD3FFE72672FC1D526EFBE8" box="[375,517,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="2017-10-05">
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<collectingDate id="2D19E9E8FFD3FFE72672FC1D526EFBE8" box="[375,517,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="2017-10-05">Oct. 5, 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="E4165316FFD3FFE7250BFC1D5206FBE8" box="[526,621,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Anal-fin</collectorName>
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rays 13; dorsal-fin spines 8; dorsal-fin rays 17; dorsal fins joined; dorsal fin spot present; palatine teeth absent; maxilla reaches middle of eye; 1 chin pore; pelvic fins 1 spine, 3 rays; pelvics do not touch vent; pectora1 fin rays 14; preopercular spines 1; lateral line complete; lateral line pores, 35; axillary prickles present.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE727C2FB6D5354FAF7" blockId="16.[151,1437,799,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE727C2FB6D5103FB58" bold="true" box="[199,360,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<typeStatus id="96588862FFD3FFE727C2FB6D5152FB58" box="[199,313,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(4).
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</emphasis>
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WFB 3425–3428.
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<quantity id="8E1B9B25FFD3FFE72545FB6D52D1FB5B" box="[576,698,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="78.0">78–89 mm</quantity>
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SL, 96–108 TL. Anal-fin rays 13; dorsal spines 8; dorsal-fin rays 17–18; dorsal fins joined; dorsal fin spot present on 3; palatine teeth absent; maxilla reaches middle of eye; 1–2 chin pores; pelvic fins 1 spine, 3 rays; pelvics do not touch vent; pectora1 fin rays 15; preopercular spines 1; lateral line complete; lateral line pores, 36–41; axillary prickles present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F9654BFFD3FFE727C2FAFD5172FA1C" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE727C2FAFD5172FA1C" blockId="16.[151,1437,799,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE727C2FAFD5131FACB" bold="true" box="[199,346,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Found in the Sacramento River watershed (northern Central Valley), from the American River (and tributaries) north to Shasta Dam. Above Shasta Reservoir, it occurs primarily in the upper Sacramento River and its tributaries (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D724B31FFD3FFE72662FAB55213FA80" author="Baumsteiger, J. & Kinziger, A. P. & Reid., S. B. & Aguilar, A." box="[359,632,1375,1402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="2602 - 2618" refId="ref15005" refString="Baumsteiger, J., Kinziger, A. P., Reid., S. B. & Aguilar, A. (2014) Complex phylogeography and historical hybridization between sister taxa of freshwater sculpin (Cottus). Molecular Ecology, 23, 2602 - 2618. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12758" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Baumsteiger
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE726F8FA8A5245FA80" box="[509,558,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Other tributaries to Shasta Reservoir (e.g. McCloud River, Squaw Valley Creek) support
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<taxonomicName id="8EE34D43FFD3FFE72675FA6E518CFA64" box="[368,487,1412,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitensis">
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<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72675FA6E518CFA64" box="[368,487,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">C. pitensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the reservoir itself supports
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<taxonomicName id="8EE34D43FFD3FFE72473FA6E54CAFA67" authority="(Prickly Sculpin)" baseAuthorityName="Prickly Sculpin" box="[886,1185,1411,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE72473FA6E53BEFA64" box="[886,981,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">C. asper</emphasis>
|
||
(Prickly Sculpin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It inhabits cool-water permanent tributaries and rivers and rivers below dams, where reservoir releases provide cool water (generally less than 24°C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01F9654BFFD3FFE727C2FA05517BF98C" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="495C36C0FFD3FFE727C2FA05517BF98C" blockId="16.[151,1437,799,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B97EAD2FFD3FFE727C2FA055129F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name honors the Wintu people who were the region’s original inhabitants, with their lands encompassing many of the streams and rivers where this subspecies lives. The Winnemem Wintu (The Middle Water People) still live in the area and are working to restore salmon runs and to protect sacred rivers and sites in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |