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<document id="9522F80DEABA91AE569591B29F02E9F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4735.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffaf3b73-8bfe-499d-9073-0ce8c104e078" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670762" ID-ZooBank="BD52DF91-3A7E-46FB-8975-38A67BFBBD61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581952963911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2020" docId="BD15296C6A53FFB7FF1AFC64DB83A376" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4735.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4735 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudopomyzidae McAlpine 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="412C51146A7CFF86FF8DFFD5D855A559" masterDocTitle="Family groups of Diopsoidea and Nerioidea (Diptera: Schizophora) - Definition, history and relationships" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698783921049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E430CF1B41DDABE5788AFB17193772A6">Family groups of Diopsoidea and Nerioidea (Diptera: Schizophora) - Definition, history and relationships</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BD15296C6A53FFB7FF1AFC64DB83A376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162147177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD15296C6A53FFB7FF1AFC64DB83A376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD15296C6A53FFB7FF1AFC64DB83A376" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A53FFA9FF1AFC64DA10A692" box="[151,581,945,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF1AFC64DA10A692" blockId="47.[151,581,945,1007]" box="[151,581,945,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="6E4B2F166A53FFA9FF1AFC64DA10A692" bold="true" box="[151,581,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FF1AFC64DA10A692" ID-CoL="9H7HK" ID-ENA="2886747" authority="McAlpine, 1966" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,581,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FF1AFC64DA10A692" bold="true" box="[151,581,945,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Pseudopomyzidae
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEF2FC64DA10A692" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[383,581,945,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="673 - 685" refId="ref88291" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1966) Description and biology of an Australian species of Cypselosomatidae (Diptera), with a discussion of family relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 673 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660673" type="journal article" year="1966">McAlpine, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A53FFA9FF1AFC00D9E1A6B6" box="[151,436,980,1007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF1AFC00D9E1A6B6" blockId="47.[151,581,945,1007]" box="[151,436,980,1007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A53FFA9FF12FC00D969A6B6" box="[159,316,980,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 233–243" captionStart-1="FIGURES 244–249" captionStart-2="FIGURES 250–256" captionStartId-0="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionStartId-1="126.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionStartId-2="127.[151,264,1775,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,182,1768]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1418,185,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@126.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure@127.[151,1436,174,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="125" captionTargetPageId-1="126" captionTargetPageId-2="127" captionText-0="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 244–249. Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), male terminalia; 244: lateral; 245: external genitalia, posterior; 246: same, anterior; 247: sternites 6–8, ventral; 248: internal genitalia, ventral; 249: same, left lateral." captionText-2="FIGURES 250–256. Figs 250–251: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), female abdomen; 250: ventral; 251: lateral. Figs 252–256: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), female abdomen; 252: segments 4 to cerci (terminalia retracted), ventral; 253: segment 7, lateral; 254: segment 10 and cerci, ventral; 255: same, dorsal; 256: internal genitalia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670833" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670835" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3670833/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3670835/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 233–256</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A53FFA9FEC5FC01D9F9A6B6" box="[328,428,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 411–422" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 411–422. Wings: 411: Fergusonina sp. (Fergusoninidae); 412: Odontoloxozus longicornis (Coquillett) (Neriidae); 413: Clisa australis (McAlpine) (Cypselosomatidae); 414: Formicosepsis sp. (Cypselosomatidae); 415: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) nigrimana Hennig (Pseudopomyzidae); 416: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae); 417: Nartshukia musiva Shatalkin, holotype (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 418: Strongylophthalmyia angustipennis Melander (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 419: Tanypeza longimana Fallén (Tanypezidae); 420: Neotanypeza marshalli Lonsdale (Tanypezidae); 421: Compsobata mima (Hennig) (Micropezidae); 422: Micropeza sp. (Micropezidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670878/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">415–416</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A53FFA9FF1AFBCCDBEAA109" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF1AFBCCDBEAA109" blockId="47.[151,1436,1049,1104]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FF1AFBCCD94EA168" bold="true" box="[151,283,1049,1073]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="EA0726D86A53FFA9FF1AFBCCD899A168" box="[151,204,1049,1073]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FEA9FBCCDA20A168" ID-CoL="737Q" authority="Strobl 1893: 284" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1893" box="[292,629,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FEA9FBCCD9E9A168" box="[292,444,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FE49FBCCDA20A168" author="Strobl, P. G." box="[452,629,1049,1074]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref97566" refString="Strobl, P. G. (1893) Neue osterreichische Muscidae Acalypterae. I. Theil; II. Theil; III. Theil; IV. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 12, 225 - 231 + 250 - 256 (1893.09.10) + 280 - 285 (1893.10.10) + 306 - 308 (1893.11.30)." type="journal article" year="1893">Strobl 1893: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FD2EFBCCDBD1A16B" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[675,900,1049,1074]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="673 - 685" refId="ref88291" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1966) Description and biology of an Australian species of Cypselosomatidae (Diptera), with a discussion of family relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 673 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9660673" type="journal article" year="1966">McAlpine, 1966: 683</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FC1DFBCCDCD1A168" bold="true" box="[912,1156,1049,1074]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="EA0726D86A53FFA9FC1DFBCCDB90A168" box="[912,965,1049,1073]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
species of genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB00FBCCD92DA109" ID-CoL="4P8MX" authority="Strobl, 1893: 284" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidissima">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB00FBCCDDC9A168" box="[1165,1436,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza nitidissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FF4AFBE2D92DA109" author="Strobl, P. G." box="[199,376,1079,1104]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref97566" refString="Strobl, P. G. (1893) Neue osterreichische Muscidae Acalypterae. I. Theil; II. Theil; III. Theil; IV. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 12, 225 - 231 + 250 - 256 (1893.09.10) + 280 - 285 (1893.10.10) + 306 - 308 (1893.11.30)." type="journal article" year="1893">Strobl, 1893: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FE18FBEDDB77A109" authority="Meigen, 1830: 106" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1830" box="[405,802,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Opomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimana">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FE18FBEDDA0DA109" box="[405,600,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Opomyza atrimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FDD3FBE2DB77A109" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[606,802,1079,1104]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3" refId="ref89643" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 + [3] pp." type="journal article" year="1830">Meigen, 1830: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A53FFA9FF1AFBABDAF8A21D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF1AFBABDD64A0CD" blockId="47.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FF40FBABD9CCA1C1" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1966" box="[205,409,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudopomyzidae</taxonomicName>
incudes the following extant taxa:
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FCBEFBABDC46A1C1" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[819,1043,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FCBEFBABDBF9A1C1" box="[819,940,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Heloclusia</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="4DABD8EA6A53FFA9FBABFBABDC32A1C1" box="[1062,1127,1150,1176]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
; 1 species;
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A53FFA9FB7DFBABDDC5A1C0" box="[1264,1424,1150,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 233–236</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FF1AFB77D9C9A1E5" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,412,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FF1AFB77D962A1E5" box="[151,311,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
(Nearctic and Neotropical; 7 species, with at least two more undescribed in Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FF12FB13D992A1B9" author="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K." box="[159,455,1222,1248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="821 - 825" refId="ref77473" refString="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (2010) 57: Pseudopomyzidae (pseudopomyzid flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 821 - 825." type="book chapter" year="2010">Buck &amp; McAlpine, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FE5BFB12DAAEA1B8" author="Marques, D. W. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[470,763,1222,1249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref87199" refString="Marques, D. W. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2016) Latheticomyia Wheeler (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae) from Peru: new species, description of the male of L. longiterebra Hennig and a key to species. Zootaxa, 4093 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Marques &amp; Rafael, 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A53FFA9FC9FFB13DBE6A1B9" box="[786,947,1222,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 238–241</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FC46FB13DD5DA1B9" authority="Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[971,1288,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FC46FB13DC20A1B9" box="[971,1141,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Polypathomyia</emphasis>
Krivosheina
</taxonomicName>
(eastern Palaearctic; 1 species),
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FE0AFB3FDAF0A05D" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1969" box="[391,677,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyzella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FE0AFB3FDA1EA05D" box="[391,587,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyzella</emphasis>
Hennig
</taxonomicName>
(Neotropical; 1 species),
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FC40FB3FDC94A05D" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[973,1217,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FC40FB3FDC20A05D" box="[973,1141,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
Strobl
</taxonomicName>
(all regions except Afrotropics; 11 species, with at least several more undescribed in the Neotropical Region (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FBF3FADBDDC0A071" author="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K." box="[1150,1429,1294,1320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="821 - 825" refId="ref77473" refString="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (2010) 57: Pseudopomyzidae (pseudopomyzid flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 821 - 825." type="book chapter" year="2010">Buck &amp; McAlpine, 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="4DABD8EA6A53FFA9FF48FAE7D97CA015" box="[197,297,1330,1356]" name="Thailand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEBBFAE7D9E8A014" author="Merz, B." box="[310,445,1330,1357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 269" refId="ref90160" refString="Merz, B. (2006) Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L., Merz, B. &amp; Foldvari, M. (Eds.), Diptera of Thailand. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 52 (2), 97 - 269. [pp. 163 - 165.]" type="journal article" year="2006">Merz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A53FFA9FE42FAE7DA3DA015" box="[463,616,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 242–243</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FDF7FAE6DB7DA015" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[634,808,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FDF7FAE6DA90A015" box="[634,709,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tenuia</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(Palaearctic and Oriental; 2 species). One fossil genus is known from Baltic amber that includes two species:
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FD68FA83DC06A029" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[741,1107,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" genus="Eopseudopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FD68FA83DBAEA029" box="[741,1019,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eopseudopomyza kuehni</emphasis>
Hennig
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB07FA82D94DA0CD" authority="Hoffeins &amp; Woznica" authorityName="Hoffeins &amp; Woznica" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" genus="Eopseudopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szadziewskii">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB07FA82DD66A029" box="[1162,1331,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. szadziewskii</emphasis>
Hoffeins &amp; Woźnica
</taxonomicName>
; specimens identified as “
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FDB4FAAFDB5DA0CD" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1966" box="[569,776,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudopomyzidae</taxonomicName>
sp.” are listed in
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FC46FAAFDD79A0CD" author="Tschirnhaus, M. von &amp; Hoffeins, C." box="[971,1324,1402,1428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref98282" refString="Tschirnhaus, M. von &amp; Hoffeins, C. (2009) Fossil flies in Baltic amber-insights in the diversity of Tertiary Acalyptratae (Diptera, Schizophora), with new morphological characters and a key based on 1,000 collected inclusions. Denisia, 26,171 - 212." type="book" year="2009">Tschirnhaus &amp; Hoffeins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF4AFA4ADBC8A3C8" blockId="47.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Keys to World genera were provided in the family treatments of
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FC25FA4BDC18A0E0" author="Hennig, W." box="[936,1101,1438,1465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref83539" refString="Hennig, W. (1969) Neue Ubersicht die aus dem Baltischen Bernstein bekannten Acalyptratae (Diptera: Brachycera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 209, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hennig (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FB0BFA4BDD30A0E1" author="Krivosheina, N. P." box="[1158,1381,1438,1464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref84963" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. (1979) A new representative of the family Pseudopomyzidae from the Palaearctic Fauna and the taxonomic position of this family in the system of Diptera. Revue de I'Entomologie de I'URSS, 58, 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1979">Krivosheina (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. The New World and Palaearctic genera are keyed and discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FCCBFA17DC32A085" author="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K." box="[838,1127,1474,1500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="821 - 825" refId="ref77473" refString="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (2010) 57: Pseudopomyzidae (pseudopomyzid flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 821 - 825." type="book chapter" year="2010">Buck &amp; McAlpine (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FB2DFA17D8B1A359" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FE0CFA33DA7CA359" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[385,553,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FE0CFA33DA7CA359" box="[385,553,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its constituent subgenera were treated in
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FB90FA33DCB4A359" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[1053,1249,1510,1536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref88631" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1994) A new Australian species of pseudopomyzid fly (Diptera: Nerioidea) and the subgenera of Pseudopomyza. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 114 (4), 181 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">McAlpine (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, who recognized
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FF1AF9DFD96AA37D" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,319,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FF1AF9DFD96AA37D" box="[151,319,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FEC0F9DFDA54A37D" box="[333,513,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhinopomyzella</emphasis>
, and the new subgenera
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FC9AF9DEDB83A37D" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1994" box="[791,982,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" genus="Apops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FC9AF9DEDB08A37C" box="[791,861,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apops</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB81F9DEDCE8A37D" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1994" box="[1036,1213,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" genus="Dete" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB81F9DEDC14A37D" box="[1036,1089,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dete</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB45F9DFDDC9A37C" authority="Papp" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2005" box="[1224,1436,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Macalpinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB45F9DFDD08A37D" box="[1224,1373,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Macalpinella</emphasis>
Papp
</taxonomicName>
was also included as a subgenus by
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FDABF9FBDB1FA311" author="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K." box="[550,842,1582,1608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="821 - 825" refId="ref77473" refString="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (2010) 57: Pseudopomyzidae (pseudopomyzid flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 821 - 825." type="book chapter" year="2010">Buck &amp; McAlpine (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FCD8F9FBDC42A310" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[853,1047,1582,1609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref88677" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1996) Relationships and classification of the Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera: Nerioidea). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 116, 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="1996">McAlpine (1996)</bibRefCitation>
redefined the family and proposed three tentative genus groups: “Group 1” (
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FDFAF987DB26A335" box="[631,883,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FDFAF987DB4FA335" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[631,794,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Latheticomyia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FCA5F986DB26A335" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[808,883,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tenuia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), “Group 2” (
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB95F987DD19A335" box="[1048,1356,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB95F987DCC1A335" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[1048,1172,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heloclusia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB2FF987DD19A335" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[1186,1356,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polypathomyia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FAD1F986D95CA3C9" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FAD1F986D95CA3C9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and “Group 3” (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FE43F9A3DAC7A3C9" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1969" box="[462,658,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyzella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FE43F9A3DAC7A3C9" box="[462,658,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FD44F9A3DBD8A3C9" authorityName="Henning" authorityYear="1971" box="[713,909,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" genus="Eopseudopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FD44F9A3DBD8A3C9" box="[713,909,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eopseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFA9FF4AF94FDAF8A21D" blockId="47.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FEFEF94FDA6AA3ED" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1966" box="[371,575,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudopomyzidae</taxonomicName>
were catalogued regionally in
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FC10F94FDCD3A3EC" author="Krivosheina, N. P." box="[925,1158,1690,1717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="49" refId="ref85090" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. (1984 b) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 10. Clusiidae-Chloropidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 49." type="book chapter" year="1984">Krivosheina (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
[Palaearctic],
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FAA7F94FD8B7A381" author="Vockeroth, J. R." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="7" refId="ref98454" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1977) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Delfinado, M. C. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region 3: Suborder Cyclorrhapha (Excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 7." type="book chapter" year="1977">Vockeroth (1977)</bibRefCitation>
[Oriental],
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEEFF96BDA58A380" author="Mathis, W. N." box="[354,525,1726,1753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="470" refId="ref88190" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1989 b) Family Cypselosomatidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, pp. 470." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mathis (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
[Australian] and
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FD40F96BDB0BA381" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[717,862,1726,1752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="2" refId="ref92126" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1984) Family Cypselosomatidae. In: Papavero, N., (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Fasc. 49 A. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 2." type="book chapter" year="1984">Prado (1984)</bibRefCitation>
[Neotropical, as part of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FBEAF968DD6EA381" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1127,1339,1725,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cypselosomatidae</taxonomicName>
]. Wheel- er (1956) and
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEB5F936DA0EA3A4" author="Marques, D. W. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[312,603,1762,1789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref87199" refString="Marques, D. W. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2016) Latheticomyia Wheeler (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae) from Peru: new species, description of the male of L. longiterebra Hennig and a key to species. Zootaxa, 4093 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Marques &amp; Rafael (2016)</bibRefCitation>
provide keys to the species of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FC36F937DC0EA3A5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[955,1115,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FC36F937DC0EA3A5" box="[955,1115,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; New World
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FB79F937DDC9A3A5" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1268,1436,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB79F937DDC9A3A5" box="[1268,1436,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEA2F8D3D981A278" author="Hennig, W." box="[303,468,1798,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref83539" refString="Hennig, W. (1969) Neue Ubersicht die aus dem Baltischen Bernstein bekannten Acalyptratae (Diptera: Brachycera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 209, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hennig (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectingCountry id="4DABD8EA6A53FFA9FD86F8D2DAF7A279" box="[523,674,1798,1825]" name="New Zealand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species by
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FCABF8D3DB88A278" author="Harrison, R. A." box="[806,989,1798,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="107 - 152" refId="ref82399" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the southern islands of New Zealand (9) Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6, 107 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1976.10421469" type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. The two fossil species of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FA85F8D3D884A21D" authorityName="Henning" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Pseudopomyzidae" genus="Eopseudopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FA85F8D3D884A21D" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eopseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEE3F8FFDAFCA21D" author="Hoffeins, C. &amp; Woznica, A. J." box="[366,681,1834,1860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 325" refId="ref83754" refString="Hoffeins, C. &amp; Woznica, A. J. (2013) Description of a new species Eopseudopomyza szadziewskii sp. n. and redescription of E. kuehnei Hennig, 1971 from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae). Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 82 (4), 317 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10200 - 012 - 0045 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">Hoffeins &amp; Woźnica (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A53FFB6FF4AF898DB3BA7DE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A53FFB6FF4AF898DB75A73A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1150,2041]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FF4AF898D972A231" bold="true" box="[199,295,1869,1896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology.</emphasis>
Species are generally considered to be uncommon or rare, having “potentially narrow ecological requirements” (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FEA3F8A7DA22A2D5" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." box="[302,631,1906,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FD38F8A7DB08A2D5" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[693,861,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FD38F8A7DB08A2D5" box="[693,861,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) and
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FB96F8A7DC9AA2D5" box="[1051,1231,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhinopomyzella</emphasis>
can sometimes be abundant.Adults have been found in forests, and similar to many
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FCE3F843DC6BA2E9" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[878,1086,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cypselosomatidae</taxonomicName>
, may occur at higher elevations (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FF12F86FD9BCA28D" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." box="[159,489,1978,2004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FE71F86EDAD5A28D" author="Frey, R." box="[508,640,1977,2005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref81223" refString="Frey, R. (1952) Uber Chiropteromyza n. gen. und Pseudopomyza Strobl (Diptera, Haplostomata). Notulae Entomologicae, 32, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1952">Frey (1952)</bibRefCitation>
observed adult
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A53FFA9FCBFF86FDC1DA28D" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[818,1096,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimana">
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FCBFF86FDC1DA28D" box="[818,1096,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudopomyza atrimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
swarming over recently fallen logs and
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A53FFA9FF77F80BD9ECA2A1" author="Rohacek, J." box="[250,441,2014,2040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref92834" refString="Rohacek, J. (2012 a) A new record of mass occurrence of Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen), with notes on probable breeding habitat of the species (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae). Casopis slezskeho zemskeho muzea (A), 61 (1), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2012">Roháček (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
found this species
<emphasis id="07C844686A53FFA9FD06F80ADABAA2A1" box="[651,751,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">en masse</emphasis>
on heaps of rotting grass cuttings where mating was observed to take place.
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FEBFFF4CD9B9A5EA" author="Rohacek, J." box="[306,492,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref92834" refString="Rohacek, J. (2012 a) A new record of mass occurrence of Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen), with notes on probable breeding habitat of the species (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae). Casopis slezskeho zemskeho muzea (A), 61 (1), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="2012">Roháček (2012a</bibRefCitation>
, b) also thoroughly summarized habitat associations for this species in the literature, including other occurrences of adults on fallen wood and rotting substrates, as well as on flowers and recently cut stumps or logs of deciduous trees, and he noted the spring emergence of adults that may have developed on rotting vegetation. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FE06FED0DB07A446" authority="Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[395,850,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FE06FED0DA96A446" box="[395,707,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Polypathomyia stackelbergi</emphasis>
Krivosheina
</taxonomicName>
have been found under bark (including roots) of rotting deciduous trees such as
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FE52FEFCDA14A41A" baseAuthorityName="Lindholm" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[479,577,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FE52FEFCDA14A41A" box="[479,577,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maackia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FDDDFEFCDAA0A41A" box="[592,757,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FDDDFEFCDAA0A41A" box="[592,757,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phellodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FC88FEFCDBD5A41A" box="[773,896,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Kalopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FC88FEFCDBD5A41A" box="[773,896,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kalopanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and oak (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FC7FFEFCDC9DA41A" author="Krivosheina, N. P." box="[1010,1224,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref84963" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. (1979) A new representative of the family Pseudopomyzidae from the Palaearctic Fauna and the taxonomic position of this family in the system of Diptera. Revue de I'Entomologie de I'URSS, 58, 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1979">Krivosheina, 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FB59FEFCDD4BA41A" author="Krivosheina, N. P." box="[1236,1310,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49" refId="ref85090" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. (1984 b) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 10. Clusiidae-Chloropidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 49." type="book chapter" year="1984">1984b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FAA6FEFCD93CA43E" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FEF0FE9BD99DA43E" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[381,456,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FEF0FE9BD99DA43E" box="[381,456,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tenuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from localities with osier and has been seen on willow sap (see
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FA80FE98D90AA4D2" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin (1998))</bibRefCitation>
. Neotropical species are attracted to decaying vegetation, particularly fallen trees, and have been observed around kitchen compost. Some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FDF8FE40DB40A4F6" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[629,789,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FDF8FE40DB40A4F6" box="[629,789,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly the males, are also attracted to dung baits, especially when the bait is positioned near logs or moss near streams (Marshall, in
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FBCEFE6CDD35A48A" author="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K." box="[1091,1376,441,467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="821 - 825" refId="ref77473" refString="Buck, M. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (2010) 57: Pseudopomyzidae (pseudopomyzid flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 821 - 825." type="book chapter" year="2010">Buck &amp; McAlpine, 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FF1AFE08D962A4AE" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,311,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF1AFE08D962A4AE" box="[151,311,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recovered from banana-baited
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FC9DFE08DBDAA4AE" box="[784,911,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FC9DFE08DBDAA4AE" box="[784,911,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
traps (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FC56FE08DCD0A4AE" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[987,1157,476,503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref99099" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1956) Latheticomyia, a new genus of acalyptrate flies of uncertain family relationship. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106, 305 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.106 - 3368.305" type="journal article" year="1956">Wheeler, 1956</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="4DABD8EA6A4CFFB6FB3AFE08DD04A4AE" box="[1207,1361,477,503]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FAD1FE0BD986A745" authority="(Harrison)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FAD1FE0BD900A742" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza brevis</emphasis>
(Harrison)
</taxonomicName>
was found under plant litter and dead sea birds, and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FBB4FDD7DD3DA745" authority="(Harrison)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1081,1384,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FBB4FDD7DCBFA742" box="[1081,1258,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. brevicaudata</emphasis>
(Harrison)
</taxonomicName>
was found in a fowl yard (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FE03FDF0DA69A719" author="Harrison, R. A." box="[398,572,549,576]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="107 - 152" refId="ref82399" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the southern islands of New Zealand (9) Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6, 107 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1976.10421469" type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Large numbers of
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FCADFDF0DC0CA766" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[800,1113,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FCADFDF0DC0CA766" box="[800,1113,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Polypathomyia stackelbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to swarm around small vertebrate carcasses (
<bibRefCitation id="512DE58B6A4CFFB6FE45FD9CDB46A73A" author="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I." box="[456,787,585,611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref88906" refString="McAlpine D. K. &amp; Shatalkin A. I. (1998) Family Pseudopomyzidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 155 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1998">McAlpine &amp; Shatalkin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4CFFB6FF4AFDB8DB3BA7DE" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,878,621,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF4AFDB8D9C3A7DE" bold="true" box="[199,406,621,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Immature stages.</emphasis>
No immature stages have been described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DA6CBF16A4CFFB7FF4AFD45DB83A376" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4CFFB6FF4AFD45DCECA6B6" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF4AFD45D9D9A7F2" bold="true" box="[199,396,656,683]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Adult Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to medium sized flies,
<quantity id="F244359F6A4CFFB6FD5EFD45DB06A7F2" box="[723,851,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5mm</quantity>
long, colour mostly brown, sometimes similar in appearance to some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FEEFFD60DA7AA796" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[354,559,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cypselosomatidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FDEAFD60DB41A796" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[615,788,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeroceridae</taxonomicName>
(particularly
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FC20FD60DC6CA796" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[941,1081,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">Limosininae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FBFDFD60DD4DA796" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1855" box="[1136,1304,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copromyzinae">Copromyzinae</taxonomicName>
, which also lack an anepisternal seta) (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FE32FD0CDA0BA7AD" box="[447,606,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 233–236</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FDFCFD0CDB44A7AA" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[625,785,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FDFCFD0CDB44A7AA" box="[625,785,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FCADFD0CDBEEA7AA" box="[800,955,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 238–241</figureCitation>
) is reminiscent of small pruinose
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FAB8FD0CDDCCA7AA" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1333,1433,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Neriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neriidae</taxonomicName>
. Postocellars convergent, distant from ocellar tubercle; usually 3 fronto-orbitals (reclinate to lateroclinate); usually one pair of paraverticals; vibrissae present. At least 4 dorsocentrals; usually 1–4 pairs of transverse “scapular” setae near anterior margin of scutum; sometimes with paired prescutellar acrostichals, sometimes with single medial series of sutural acrostichals (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FE46FCBCDA26A6DA" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[459,627,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FE46FCBCDA26A6DA" box="[459,627,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anepisternals usually absent; 1–2 katepisternals, uncommonly 0. Wing with subcostal break and also humeral break or weakening (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FCCFFC58DBB7A6FE" box="[834,994,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 411–422" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 411–422. Wings: 411: Fergusonina sp. (Fergusoninidae); 412: Odontoloxozus longicornis (Coquillett) (Neriidae); 413: Clisa australis (McAlpine) (Cypselosomatidae); 414: Formicosepsis sp. (Cypselosomatidae); 415: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) nigrimana Hennig (Pseudopomyzidae); 416: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae); 417: Nartshukia musiva Shatalkin, holotype (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 418: Strongylophthalmyia angustipennis Melander (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 419: Tanypeza longimana Fallén (Tanypezidae); 420: Neotanypeza marshalli Lonsdale (Tanypezidae); 421: Compsobata mima (Hennig) (Micropezidae); 422: Micropeza sp. (Micropezidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670878/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 415–416</figureCitation>
). Femora with slender ventrobasal seta (sometimes absent from hind leg); fore femur with several long posteroventral setae (posteriorly directed) and with posterodorsal row of similar long setae; hind femur with large anterodorsal seta past midpoint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4CFFB6FF4AFC2DDC81A126" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF4AFC2DD9D9A14A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1016,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Adult Definition</emphasis>
. Relatively small-bodied and compact. Body length
<quantity id="F244359F6A4CFFB6FC6FFC2DDC30A14A" box="[994,1125,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5mm</quantity>
. Colour mostly brown with yellow to white regions, mostly on head and legs, but sometimes with dark pattern on head or mostly yellow (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FAE6FBC8D8ABA105" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 233–236</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FE9EFB94D9E6A102" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[275,435,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FE9EFB94D9E6A102" box="[275,435,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with broad white to yellowish stripes (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FCE2FB94DC44A102" box="[879,1041,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 238–241</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum and frons (excluding orbital plate) usually pruinose to matte, but sometimes glossy; pleuron lightly pruinose to glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4CFFB6FF4AFB5CDDDEA2CE" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF4AFB5CD912A1FA" box="[199,327,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: 1 inner vertical; 1 outer vertical; usually 3 fronto-orbitals (reclinate to lateroclinate, anterior pair sometimes reduced; only two pairs in some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FD05FB78DB65A19E" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[648,816,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FD05FB78DB65A19E" box="[648,816,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="F244359F6A4CFFB6FCB2FB78DB3FA19E" box="[831,874,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FCFFFB78DC63A19E" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1969" box="[882,1078,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyzella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FCFFFB78DC63A19E" box="[882,1078,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1 ocellar (long); 1 postocellar (convergent); dorsomedial seta(e) behind ocellar tubercle usually enlarged as paraverticals; vibrissa present (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FAE2FB04D893A056" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 242</figureCitation>
). Pedicel with at least one marginal row of setae, including one large dorsal and sometimes several large ventrals. Frons with scattered setulae. Face bare or dorsally setulose (sometimes only indistinctly so in
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FB79FACCDDC9A06A" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1268,1436,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FB79FACCDDC9A06A" box="[1268,1436,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FF45FAE8D914A00E" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[200,321,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF45FAE8D914A00E" box="[200,321,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heloclusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Postoccipital setae usually in distinct row, at least dorsally; sometimes additional smaller and/or scattered setae laterally. Gena with setulae usually minute, linear to scattered, but sometimes with one outstanding medial seta that may appear as duplicated vibrissa. 2–3 subgenal setae with anterior seta sometimes positioned anteriorly on gena. Labium with 1 strong medial and 1–2 strong distal setae. 1 presutural intra-alar (absent in some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FF1AFA18D96AA0BE" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,319,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF1AFA18D96AA0BE" box="[151,319,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1 postpronotal; 2 notopleurals; 2 posterior supra-alars; 2 posterior intra-alars (smaller seta at posterior margin sometimes setula-like); 4–5 dorsocentrals (at least one presutural); acrostichals sometimes absent (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FF2CF9C0D914A376" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[161,321,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF2CF9C0D914A376" box="[161,321,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FEC3F9C0D9ADA376" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[334,504,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FEC3F9C0D9ADA376" box="[334,504,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Polypathomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FD8BF9C0DA2AA376" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[518,639,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FD8BF9C0DA2AA376" box="[518,639,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heloclusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sometimes present as one or two prescutellar pairs, and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FA89F9C0D8E5A30A" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FA89F9C0D8E5A30A" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with single medial sutural to presutural row of one to several setae (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4CFFB6FC2DF9ECDC54A30A" box="[928,1025,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Figs 233–237: Heloclusia imperfecta Malloch (Pseudopomyzidae); 233: female dorsal; 234: same, lateral; 235: head anterior; 236: head dorsal; 237: male, Chile. Figs 238–241: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), male; 238: head, anterior; 239: head, dorsal; 240: dorsal; 241: lateral. Fig. 242: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), head anterior. Fig. 243: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) sp., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670831/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 243</figureCitation>
); 2–5 scutellars (decreasing in length anteriorly, rarely all short; apical scutellar seta uncommonly on minute tubercle (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FB9FF988DC83A32E" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1969" box="[1042,1238,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyzella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FB9FF988DC83A32E" box="[1042,1238,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)); 1 proepisternal (sometimes on shallow tubercle); anepisternum usually bare, rarely setulose with outstanding seta (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FB68F954D8F8A3E6" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyzella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FB68F954D8F8A3E6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1–2 katepisternals, uncommonly 0 (some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FD18F970DB68A3E6" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[661,829,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FD18F970DB68A3E6" box="[661,829,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 1–4 pairs of transverse scapular setae across anterior margin of scutum (absent or with one reduced pair in some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FCA1F91CDB81A3BA" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[812,980,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FCA1F91CDB81A3BA" box="[812,980,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Scutellum sometimes setulose dorsally and marginally. Prosternum bare. Femora with slender ventrobasal seta that is sometimes absent from hind leg; fore femur with several long posteroventral setae (posteriorly directed), and with posterodorsal row of similar long setae; hind femur with large anterodorsal seta past midpoint (sometimes reduced, eg.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FB81F8E0DCF9A216" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[1036,1196,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FB81F8E0DCF9A216" box="[1036,1196,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mid tibia with ventroapical seta, and fore or hind tibia sometimes with similar seta.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4CFFB6FCFDF88CDBBCA22A" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[880,1001,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FCFDF88CDBBCA22A" box="[880,1001,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heloclusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relatively hirsute, with legs and venter of pleuron long setulose, and with stout setae on femora and tibiae. Fore basitarsus with longer ventrobasal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4CFFB7FF4AF874D929A43E" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4CFFB6FF4AF874D951A2E2" box="[199,260,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna porrect; first flagellomere discoid or slightly truncated to shallowly pointed; arista short pubescent, sometimes elongate, inserted on first flagellomere apically to subapically. Frons flat to sunken medially, sometimes convex; ocelli shifted anteriorly, leaving narrow gap between tubercle and postocellar. Face partially membranous, at least ventromedially, distinct from surrounding sclerotized regions; sometimes with variably developed facial carina or bulge below antennal bases. Gena shining and bulging, ususally at least 1/3 height of eye to almost one-half height, but sometimes as shallow as 1/9 height (eg. some
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB83FED0DCFBA446" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[1038,1198,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB83FED0DCFBA446" box="[1038,1198,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Clypeus narrow to relatively thick, U-shaped with anterior margin sometimes slightly truncated; palpus subcylindrical to slightly compressed or spatulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFEA4D9E5A48A" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFEA4D94DA4D2" box="[199,280,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thorax</emphasis>
. Precoxal and postmetacoxal bridges absent. Prosternum very narrow, linear. Greater ampulla shallow. Coxopleural streak usually weak to absent. Dorsal katepisternal suture meeting complete proepimeral suture at right angle or near right angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFE0BD96BA7F2" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFE0BD954A4AE" box="[199,257,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wing</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4DFFB7FE95FE08D9E2A4AE" box="[280,439,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 411–422" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 411–422. Wings: 411: Fergusonina sp. (Fergusoninidae); 412: Odontoloxozus longicornis (Coquillett) (Neriidae); 413: Clisa australis (McAlpine) (Cypselosomatidae); 414: Formicosepsis sp. (Cypselosomatidae); 415: Pseudopomyza (Rhinopomyzella) nigrimana Hennig (Pseudopomyzidae); 416: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae); 417: Nartshukia musiva Shatalkin, holotype (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 418: Strongylophthalmyia angustipennis Melander (Strongylophthalmyiidae); 419: Tanypeza longimana Fallén (Tanypezidae); 420: Neotanypeza marshalli Lonsdale (Tanypezidae); 421: Compsobata mima (Hennig) (Micropezidae); 422: Micropeza sp. (Micropezidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670878/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 415–416</figureCitation>
) Clear to infuscated.
<collectingRegion id="F77856986A4DFFB7FD20FE08DAB8A4AE" box="[685,749,477,503]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa</collectingRegion>
with sc break; also with humeral weakening (eg.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FAA4FE08D898A742" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FAA4FE08D898A742" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that usually produces a break (eg.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FDE8FDD4DB58A742" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[613,781,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FDE8FDD4DB58A742" box="[613,781,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); costal margin sometimes spinulose (
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB4FFDD7DD58A742" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1218,1293,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB4FFDD7DD58A742" box="[1218,1293,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tenuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FA91FDD4D914A766" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FA91FDD4DDCDA742" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[1308,1432,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Heloclusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heloclusia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FF1AFDF0D914A766" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,321,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polypathomyia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
); vein sc complete or ending freely in subcostal cell very close to terminus of vein R
<subScript id="A9389A3F6A4DFFB7FA9FFDE3DD4FA71D" attach="left" box="[1298,1306,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
. Veins R
<subScript id="A9389A3F6A4DFFB7FA0EFDE3DDC8A71D" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="A9389A3F6A4DFFB7FF52FD8FD8B2A731" attach="left" box="[223,231,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
subparallel. M
<subScript id="A9389A3F6A4DFFB7FE00FD8FD9C0A731" attach="left" box="[397,405,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4</subScript>
usually not reaching wing margin; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin. Vein bm-m usually absent, but sometimes partially developed or complete. CuA sometimes atrophied to absent.
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB24FDB8DDC9A7DE" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1193,1436,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB24FDB8DDC9A7DE" box="[1193,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudopomyza brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brachypterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFD63DB39A7AA" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFD63D8A9A796" box="[199,252,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs</emphasis>
. Legs slender, relatively short. Fore basitarsomere with anteroventral process in
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB2BFD60DD05A796" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[1190,1360,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB2BFD60DD05A796" box="[1190,1360,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Polypathomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; some male
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FF58FD0CD920A7AA" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1956" box="[213,373,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Latheticomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF58FD0CD920A7AA" box="[213,373,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Latheticomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar lobate process on inner surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFD28D9D2A606" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFD28D964A64E" box="[199,305,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternites shorter or longer than wide, often bare medially, sometimes desclerotized along midline. Spiracles 1–6 sometimes in membrane, sometimes associated with tergal margin or enclosed; 7
<superScript id="C2C935326A4DFFB7FB40FCF5DC8FA677" attach="left" box="[1229,1242,800,814]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">th</superScript>
spiracles usually enclosed by sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFCBCDDC5A06A" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFCBCD93FA6DA" box="[199,362,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4DFFB7FEF0FCBCDA4DA6DA" box="[381,536,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–249" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,182,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 244–249. Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), male terminalia; 244: lateral; 245: external genitalia, posterior; 246: same, anterior; 247: sternites 6–8, ventral; 248: internal genitalia, ventral; 249: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670833/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 244–249</figureCitation>
) Terminalia essentially symmetrical, but sometimes with phallus strikingly asymmetrical (eg.
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4DFFB7FEA1FC58D9DBA6FE" box="[300,398,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–249" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,182,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 244–249. Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), male terminalia; 244: lateral; 245: external genitalia, posterior; 246: same, anterior; 247: sternites 6–8, ventral; 248: internal genitalia, ventral; 249: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670833/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
). S6 separate, symmetrical, variably modified (eg. overlapping S7 and S
<quantity id="F244359F6A4DFFB7FB36FC58DCB3A6FE" box="[1211,1254,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB60FC58DDC0A6FE" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1261,1429,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Pseudopomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB60FC58DDC0A6FE" box="[1261,1429,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or produced as forked process in
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FD9AFC67DA37A692" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[535,610,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FD9AFC67DA37A692" box="[535,610,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tenuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). S7 and S8 forming complete or nearly complete sclerotized ring, with S8 large mostly dorsal and dome-like, often with one pair of large, stout dorsal setae; slightly asymmetrical. Subepandrial sclerite flat, U-shaped with apical setae. Epandrium relatively narrow with slight basal constriction and usually with one pair of dominant posterodorsal setae; dominant setae sometimes absent from S8, or both S8 and epandrium. Cerci narrow, connected along length via membrane, but
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FC2EFB97DBBBA102" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[931,1006,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FC2EFB97DBBBA102" box="[931,1006,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tenuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FBA8FB94DC9AA102" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1979" box="[1061,1231,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Polypathomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FBA8FB94DC9AA102" box="[1061,1231,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Polypathomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with apices broad and fused. Surstylus narrow, sometimes bent, curled or clavate; sometimes with small spine-like setae apically. Hypandrium with arms joined dorsally, fused to phallic plate that reaches basiphallus. Phallapodeme separate from hypandrium, rod-like. Pregonite long, band-like, with minute setae (reduced in
<taxonomicName id="F2BCE3F96A4DFFB7FB9AFB7BDC37A19E" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1047,1122,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cypselosomatidae" genus="Tenuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FB9AFB7BDC37A19E" box="[1047,1122,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tenuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); end of pregonite reaching band-like postgonite that is swollen and setose apically. Epiphallus absent. Basiphallus separate from distiphallus, often cylindrical, sometimes elongate. Distiphallus often elongate and rod-like along most of length, sometimes curved; phallus short, sometimes asymmetrical. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed to small, widening apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3503987A6A4DFFB7FF4AFAE8DB83A376" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07C844686A4DFFB7FF4AFAE8D9DCA00E" box="[199,393,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="AD8784FF6A4DFFB7FE2DFAE8DA6AA00E" box="[416,575,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 250–256" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1775,1800]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,174,1756]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 250–256. Figs 250–251: Latheticomyia sp. (Pseudopomyzidae), female abdomen; 250: ventral; 251: lateral. Figs 252–256: Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen) (Pseudopomyzidae), female abdomen; 252: segments 4 to cerci (terminalia retracted), ventral; 253: segment 7, lateral; 254: segment 10 and cerci, ventral; 255: same, dorsal; 256: internal genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670835/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 250–256</figureCitation>
) T7 and S7 fused into stout oviscape with suture at least partially evident; widest subbasally, strongly narrowing apically; sometimes with paired ventrobasal bulges; spiracles sublateral, sometimes within membranous fissure reaching intersegmental membrane. T8 and S8 divided, roughly textured with tooth-like denticles that are also found along intersegmental membrane to segment 10. T10 with two apical setae; S10 with four apical setae and numerous sockets extending along short, narrow internal process with apical disc. Cercus short, rounded, approximate, minutely setose. Ventral receptacle with stalk and apical bulb. Two sper- mathecae, sometimes asymmetrical; on relatively short membranous duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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