454 lines
48 KiB
XML
454 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1152-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DD97EEEBDD5C5485B0645AD0B8039AF2" ID-ZooBank="1DED8A3D17154B4CA1A4C96BA5DE97C7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1152-1" checkinTime="1677836130864" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Qing-Song, Lu, Lin-Qian & Wang, Ji-Rui" docDate="2023" docId="B27FC45875CB5D8887FEDAA8A94A78B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1152: 1-8" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1152" docPubDate="2023-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447" docTitle="Aleurolobus rutae Lin & Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB4E769E-5F38-4819-B2B6-9C7851D0645E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="DD97EEEBDD5C5485B0645AD0B8039AF2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DD97EEEBDD5C5485B0645AD0B8039AF2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker, 1914 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) from China infesting Murraya exotica L." masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677836130864" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker, 1914 (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) from China infesting Murraya exotica L.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Qing-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-1907</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Lin-Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jrwangjery@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1152</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1152-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1DED8A3D17154B4CA1A4C96BA5DE97C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DD97EEEBDD5C5485B0645AD0B8039AF2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB4E769E-5F38-4819-B2B6-9C7851D0645E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27FC45875CB5D8887FEDAA8A94A78B3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/EB4E769E-5F38-4819-B2B6-9C7851D0645E" authority="Lin & Wang" authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae" status="sp. nov.">Aleurolobus rutae Lin & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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puparium: China, Guizhou, Qiannan state, Maolan National Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="28.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.483">25°28.98'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="07.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.11833">108°07.10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1190 m, 1 puparium on slide, 7. vii. 2022, leg. ST Meng, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya exotica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murraya exotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, deposited in ZAFU,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
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, China.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya exotica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murraya exotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves infested by nymphs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rutae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1, 3</emphasis>
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puparia with some individuals infected with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Aschersonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aschersonia placenta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aschersonia placenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dialeuropora murrayae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dialeuropora murrayae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pale nymphs) coexisting among
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rutae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rutae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rutae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(dark nymphs)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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third instar nymph of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rutae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rutae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rutae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 17 paratype puparia with same collection data as the holotype; of these14 puparia on 14 slides are deposited in ZAFU, 2 on 1 slide are deposited in Guizhou University and 1 on 1 slide are deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by having the submargin separated from the dorsal disc by a prominent furrow, the presence of eye spots, and the abdominal segment VIII forming a trilobed figure anterolateral to the vasiform orifice. The key characteristics that distinguish the new species from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is that it has a very wide submarginal region and lacks dorsal setae except the 8th segment abdominal. Puparium black, circular, surrounded by a fringe of transparent shiny white wax and some wax deposition on the dorsum of the thoracic and abdominal segments, as well as along the thoracic tracheal folds (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5-7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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). The submargin is very wide and flattened and is separated from the dorsal disk by an uninterrupted submarginal furrow which extends around the entire body (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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). An elongate, rectangular area with many minute tubercles extends from the tracheal opening approximately halfway to the submarginal furrow (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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). The submargin in some specimens has 85-89 lanceolate setae present on each side, arranged in three rows (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
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). The longitudinal molting suture and transverse molting suture both reach the submargin (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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). The vasiform orifice is triangular, slightly longer than wide, lateral margins are rounded, with the basal ends curved to meet the basal margin; operculum triangular, almost covering the orifice and obscuring the lingual (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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). Anterior and posterior marginal setae are absent. Caudal and dorsal setae, other than those in the submarginal region, are absent. The eighth abdominal segment setae is present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic and caudal furrows are discernible (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 5–8" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
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Live
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rutae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya exotica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murraya exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5, 6</emphasis>
|
||
puparia in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
||
puparium in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
|
||
puparia infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Aschersonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aschersonia placenta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aschersonia placenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fungus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 9–12" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 9-12.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rutae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
|
||
empty pupal case in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
|
||
thoracic tracheal fold and margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
|
||
vasiform orifice and operculum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
|
||
caudal furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 13–15" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 13-15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rutae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
|
||
dorsum of puparium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
|
||
lateral margin at tracheal opening
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
|
||
vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
black, large, 1.762-1.829 mm long, 1.725-1.833 mm wide, circular and nearly flat: the length-width ratio close to 1:1. Pupal margin surrounded by a fringe of transparent, shiny, white wax with some wax deposition on the dorsum of the thorax and abdominal segments, as well as along the thoracic tracheal fold (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5-7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) crenulate, with eight or nine crenulations in 0.1 mm, each one with an apical notch. Anterior and posterior marginal setae are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
: submargin broad and flat, separated from the dorsal disc by an uninterrupted submarginal furrow which extends around the entire body and with 85-89 submarginal, lanceolate setae present each side arranged in three rows (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). An elongate, rectangular area with many minute tubercles extends from the tracheal opening approximately halfway to the submarginal furrow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The longitudinal molting suture and transverse molting suture both reach the submargin (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic and abdominal segment sutures are well defined; length of abdominal segments as measured along the midline as follows: abdominal segment I ~ 77.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; abdominal segment II ~ 68.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; abdominal segments III-V each ~ 81.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; abdominal segment VI ~ 70.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; and abdominal segment VII ~ 38.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Some small pores are present on dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Vasiform orifice (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., slide-mounted specimen 13 dorsum of puparium 14 lateral margin at tracheal opening 15 vasiform orifice, operculum, and caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures13-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, slightly longer than wide, 78.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 69.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide; operculum triangular, 58.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 55.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, almost covering the orifice and obscuring the lingual. Vasiform orifice set anterior to the caudal end of the puparium by nearly four times its length. Caudal furrow 304.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. A pair of eighth abdominal setae present, ~10.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, near the anterolateral margin of the vasiform orifice (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: thoracic and caudal tracheal folds discernible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 18. Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov., holotype puparium 16 puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 17 margin 18 vasiform orifice." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral abdominal setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="third instar nymph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Third instar nymph</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.82 mm long, 0.81 mm wide; the other morphological characteristics are basically identical with those of the puparium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host Plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya exotica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murraya exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Three to five specimens were found per leaf (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), distributed on both sides of leaves, but especially on the upper side. This new species coexists with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dialeuropora murrayae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dialeuropora murrayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The puparium is covered by a thin layer of white wax, with highly characteristic secretions in the form of a broad, laterally directed, white fringe on each side of the body, 0.21-0.23 mm long (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 9 empty pupal case in dorsal view 10 thoracic tracheal fold and margin 11 vasiform orifice and operculum 12 caudal furrow." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some puparia were found infected with an entomopathogenic fungus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Murraya exotica leaves infested by nymphs of Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. 1, 3 puparia with some individuals infected with Aschersonia placenta 2 Dialeuropora murrayae (pale nymphs) coexisting among A. rutae (dark nymphs) 4 third instar nymph of A. rutae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Live Aleurolobus rutae sp. nov. on Murraya exotica leaves 5, 6 puparia in dorsal view 7 puparium in ventral view 8 puparia infected with Aschersonia placenta fungus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Results of a polygenic sequencing analysis (ITS,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
tef1-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, SSU, LSU, RPB1, and RPB2; 100% similar to those in NCBI database respectively) identified the fungus as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Aschersonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aschersonia placenta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aschersonia placenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berk (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Hypocreales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clavicipitaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clavicipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a highly effective pathogen of whitefly and scale insects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2015-0770" author="Wei, XY" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="579 - 587" refId="B12" refString="Wei, XY, Song, XY, Dong, D, Keyhani, NO, Yao, LD, Zang, XY, Dong, LL, Gu, ZJ, Fu, DL, Liu, XZ, Qiu, JZ, Guan, X, 2016. Efficient production of Aschersonia placenta protoplasts for transformation using optimization algorithms. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 62 (7): 579 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2015-0770" title="Efficient production of Aschersonia placenta protoplasts for transformation using optimization algorithms." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2015-0770" volume="62" year="2016">Wei et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya exotica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murraya exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an important medicinal plant, and the research and development of this fungal preparation may be helpful in reducing the damage of whitefly on this plant. The fungal specimen (No. ZHA-ZNL01) and its isolated strain (No. GZ-ZNL01) are both preserved in the Herbarium of Guizhou Institute of Technology. No ants were observed attending the whitefly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.96447.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/818719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 16–18" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 16-18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rutae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rutae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype puparium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
|
||
puparium in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
|
||
margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
|
||
vasiform orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is named for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the family of its host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. exotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specific epithet is a feminine genitive noun that does not change gender with respect to the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The puparium of the new species resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubey & Ko" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus rubus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being round in shape, black in color, and in having a broad submargin. It differs in that the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller and subcircular in shape. Additionally, the vasiform orifice is set anterior to the pupal caudal margin by four times of its own length in the new species, compared to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is twice its own length. The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus shiiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus shiiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be easily distinguished from that species which has an elongate, oval shape and minute tubercles located within the thoracic tracheal furrows that almost reache the submarginal furrow. The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus olivinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus olivinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has a very wide submarginal region, and the submarginal furrow is almost continuous with only a small break at the caudal furrow.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aleurolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurolobus subrotundus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrotundus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleurolobus subrotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been found on the same host plant, has 10 pairs of long setae along the submargin, as compared to the absence of long setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many minute, submarginal setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rutae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rutae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rutae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |