87 lines
10 KiB
XML
87 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="EC58EBF862F7C9B9D60CE4D27FAD01CC" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole elecebra" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="576" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F8495CD2A0FB033D949718EB5949386A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4AAF1EDC749A85E020E112CA6EDBE7D">
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<mods:title id="1E49BA2E01DE9A9C6BC56241CC99D471">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00F9E6610DA718C426BE8FE9EE22E4C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5B0D3FCC1259D8C8B45194FF7F83979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2BE9E6288D36972BD841777886C9E62">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E17AF87F82B792EDEC70A6D11292D99D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4CB8FD5FBA072C72FF8A3F7D5E2BAEAA">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="24E7120B7C3720E65E7708B2FEDDD5E7">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7FBB441F2627A95046A19170E767A212">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:identifier id="B046E8D002543D70F3952BC751C40250" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C" lastPageNumber="576" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="4FA23D71B9BDC597F299614FE45806B4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3EF2AD4E4FBE0E2E73EA3FDC5C9AAFF5" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="2FCC33D6721F057A1BBDE42411FD7FB9" ID-CoL="4FYBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8443C41193906CA9615D87AF0C1F603" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A6F373235488E1EDBAC5DE07847ABB89" pageNumber="576">
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Sympheidole
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<taxonomicName id="8D1E91D526AB12A8BFDCAF4ADE70EF5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1904a: 8. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="9FA22853A066F8C6174CA980178365B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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by D. R. Smith 1979.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7A1C66C03AE81D750DFDDF2569768C4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FBF42566F7AEF58D99694C1E8480CCF6" pageNumber="576">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C6532FB16DBD5BBB04245D0167668F8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C7A51EC2600803016C023E1698074322" pageNumber="576">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="350ECAF4537A970E2781841BDD9304F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra</taxonomicName>
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, freeloaders, a social parasite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB244199C5062597B01CAAE8084885B9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EBDC0F1EAC3154E28E3F9F04C4A67D3D" pageNumber="576">
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Diagnosis A very small member of the
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<taxonomicName id="6FA6A3447B52FEFFC12EAAFF6C83AFC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group, a permanent, workerless social parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="583E197FC6BB4CA3471BEBD9F592240E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">Pheidole ceres</taxonomicName>
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, distinguishable at once by the enormous curved, hornlike lateral extensions of the postpetiolar node; otherwise overall normal in appearance for a
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<taxonomicName id="243A09AD44E37AA40A74F654D576348D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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queen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC63423B70983B1B0D81AE2644508CB1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F3D38CAA562EE32DED3E901086D46367" pageNumber="576">Measurements (mm) Syntype queen: HW 0.58, HL 0.60, EL 0.22 (SL and PW not measured). Color Queen: light brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93CDDD7554BDD671147DEFD928E683B1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9C659064DC57E1023847EB2D51B3F46A" pageNumber="576">Range Known from several records in Colorado between 2000 and 2200 m; the preferred habitat is the same as that of its host, that is, primarily pinyon-cedar-oak woodland (Gregg 1963).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42E292347249712DF68B12619A565026" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F6EE98B68463E1CAB00208180FFE1E3B" pageNumber="576">
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Biology Wheeler (1904a, 1910b), from an examination of a living host colony and its
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<taxonomicName id="377FCA41D4374638F66998D24A93BDF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra</taxonomicName>
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guests, concluded that the inquiline behaves like
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<taxonomicName id="C08D7593836C68F427EE0B55C0EAB4C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anergates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anergates atratulus (Schenck)" lsidName-HNS="Anergates atratulus (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulus">Anergates atratulus</taxonomicName>
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of Europe in preventing the host colony from producing new reproductives (queens and males) of its own. Contrary evidence was obtained by Stefan Cover, who rediscovered the species in 1994. One mixed colony he collected near North Cheyenne, Colorado, contained a dealate
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<taxonomicName id="CA88BB0D0A0BEDE210EDAB07C37070FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra</taxonomicName>
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queen, many winged
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<taxonomicName id="549348619FD2C92FACE9CD20C666D110" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra</taxonomicName>
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queens, and queen pupae of the parasite, but also abundant host (
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<taxonomicName id="B27F8790E18C7BDF5FD1D1C5E494018B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">ceres</taxonomicName>
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) minor and major brood, along with 400-600 adult host minors and majors; this combination constitutes virtual proof that a reproducing host queen was also present. A second colony contained beyond 200-300 adult host minors and majors, only adult parasite males and parasite male pupae. This combination suggests the absence of a host queen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D792E261BB6DC6F54080E20CC38C81DF" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="170EFB2CE16FC64D4D896BD9426A6167" pageNumber="576">figure Queen. COLORADO: 2.2 km north of North Cheyenne, Colorado Springs, 2200 m (Stefan Cover), compared with syntype. (Type Locality: Manitou, Colorado, 2130 m, W. M. Wheeler.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |