135 lines
11 KiB
XML
135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Eclipta prostrata L. (= Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9355DAF8-A258-5725-B3E6-901406B36E35" authority="(L.) L. (= Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk)" baseAuthorityName="L.) L. (= Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eclipta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eclipta prostrata" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (= Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">kyate-hman</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">kyeik-hman</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">English</emphasis>
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: eclipta, false daisy, white eclipta, white heads, swamp daisy, yerba de tago.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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North America (where flowers nearly year round, mostly summer to fall); Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America; introduced in Asia, Africa,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Pacific</pageBreakToken>
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Islands, Australia, and Europe. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar, rampantly like a weed in areas with much rain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Least Concern [LC] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Promotes vitality, health, and circulation; stimulates strong hair growth; used for respiratory illnesses, as well as for inflammation of eyes and other parts of the body.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Used for asthma. Juice used as a tonic; in medicines for coughs, headaches, hepatitis, and inflammation of joint; in a poultice for skin disorders and sores; and as a black hair dye. Mixed with honey, the juice is given to children for coughs and colds.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Powder used to treat headaches, frontal baldness, boils and cysts, and venereal diseases. They are boiled with jaggery added to water, are reduced to one-third of the starting volume and taken to regulate menstrual periods. A mixture of the pulverized leaves and juice from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex trifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is used to promote burn healing, prevent new scar tissue formation, and eliminate old scar tissue; mixed with milk they are consumed daily to improve vision and, it is said, to allow mute people to gain their voices, cause deaf people to hear, and stabilize shaky teeth; mixed with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
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milk, they are given for intestinal worms, diarrhea, smallpox, chickenpox, and measles. A mixture of leaves with pulverized black sesame seeds is taken as a tonic to protect against diseases, promote longevity, and darken hair. Leaves crushed together with those from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha indica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acalypha indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia resinifera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gardenia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are applied to the head to relieve congestion in children.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The medicinal uses of this species (syn.:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. prostata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="prostata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. prostata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |