231 lines
17 KiB
XML
231 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946" ID-GBIF-Dataset="544376e3-2455-4513-81d2-d6a8b345c5b7" ID-PMC="PMC7195382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" ID-PubMed="32377154" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-105" checkinTime="1587800067595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Surup, Frank, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Voglmayr, Hermann & Stadler, Marc" docDate="2020" docId="8EE961E2BCEC52EA82A7BCD87578A61F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 105-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946" docTitle="Hypoxylon rubiginosum Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. II, p. 384. 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new species of the Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex from Iran and antagonistic activities of Hypoxylon spp. against the Ash Dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in dual culture" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668136429395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Discovery of a new species of the Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex from Iran and antagonistic activities of Hypoxylon spp. against the Ash Dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in dual culture</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran & Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria & Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Surup, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria & Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz-Schwackhoefer-Haus, Peter-Jordan-Strasse 82 / I, 1190, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-66-105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EE961E2BCEC52EA82A7BCD87578A61F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EE961E2BCEC52EA82A7BCD87578A61F" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="8EE961E2-BCEC-52EA-82A7-BCD87578A61F" authority="(Pers.) Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. II, p. 384. (1849)." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">Hypoxylon rubiginosum (Pers.) Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. II, p. 384. (1849).</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hypoxylon rubiginosum (GUM 1586) A, B stromatal habit C close-up view of stromatal surface D close-up view of stromatal surface, with stromatal pigments in 10 % KOH E ascospores in 10 % KOH with dehiscent perispore F mature and immature asci in water G immature ascus in water H mature ascus in water I ascus in Melzer's reagent J ascospores in water K ascus tip in Melzer's reagent. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B); 4 mm (C); 2 mm (D); 10 µm (E); 20 µm (F-I), 10 µm (J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.50946.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403604" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="teleomorph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Stromata superficial, effused-pulvinate, up to 8 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.2 cm wide; with inconspicuous to conspicuous perithecial mounds, surface Red (2) to Brick (59); Scarlet (5) to Orange (7) granules beneath the surface and between the perithecia, with Orange (7) to Scarlet (5) KOH-extractable pigments. Perithecia spherical to obovoid, 0.2-0.5 high
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15-0.45 mm wide. Ostioles umbilicate, inconspicuous. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical, with amyloid, discoid apical apparatus, 0.5-1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
high
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, stipe up to 180
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long and spore-bearing portion 40-80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, brown to dark brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral with narrowly rounded ends, 9-12 (-13)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with straight germ slit spore-length on convex side; perispore dehiscent in 10% KOH; epispore smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="cultures and anamorph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cultures and anamorph.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colonies on OA covering a 9 cm Petri dish in 3 wk, at first white, becoming Smoke Grey (105), felty, azonate with diffuse margins; finally becoming Pale Luteous (11) to Straw (46). Asexual morph not produced in culture.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="secondary metabolites">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Secondary metabolites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Rubiginosin A and an unknown compound of the mitorubrin / rubiginosin azaphilone family prevalent; cultures produce phomopsidin and unidentified compounds on barley-malt agar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Iran, Guilan Province, Siahkal County, Deilaman forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="36.956944">36°57'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="49.864998">49°51'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1100 m elev., on fallen branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus castaneifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 Oct 2017 (GUM 1586; culture MUCL 57727); Guilan Province, Shaft County,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="36.985558">36°59'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="49.311943">49°18'43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 594 m elev., on fallen trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya fraxinifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pterocarya fraxinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15 Sep 2015 (GUM 1583); Guilan Province, Langaroud County, Liseroud forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="37.128887">37°7'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="50.144726">50°8'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 m elev., on fallen branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus castaneifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10 Sep 2016 (GUM 1584); Guilan Province, Talesh County, Gisoum forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.625">37°37'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="48.970833">48°58'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 477 m elev., on fallen branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 20 Oct 2016 (GUM 1585). All specimens collected by M.J. Pourmoghaddam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rubiginosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. rubiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
is a very common fungus in the temperate Northern hemisphere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2008.003.0075" author="Stadler, M" journalOrPublisher="North American Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 73" refId="B36" refString="Stadler, M, Fournier, J, Granmo, A, Beltran-Tejera, E, 2008. The "red Hypoxylons" of the temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere. North American Fungi 3: 1 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2008.003.0075" title="The " red Hypoxylons " of the temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere." url="https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2008.003.0075" volume="3" year="2008">Stadler et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and may occur in subtropical areas, such as Florida, USA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="APS Press, St. Paul" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 1996. A revision of the genus Hypoxylon. Mycologia Memoir n° 20. APS Press, St. Paul" title="A revision of the genus Hypoxylon. Mycologia Memoir n ° 20." year="1996">Ju and Rogers 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the characters of the Iranian specimens are in accordance with previous descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stadler, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="187 - 211" refId="B33" refString="Stadler, M, Wollweber, H, Fournier, J, 2004. A host-specific species of Hypoxylon from France, and notes on the chemotaxonomy of the " Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex". Mycotaxon 90: 187 - 211" title="A host-specific species of Hypoxylon from France, and notes on the chemotaxonomy of the " Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex "." volume="90" year="2004">Stadler et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), aside from insignificant variations in the size of ascospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.50946.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403604" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon rubiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GUM 1586)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
stromatal habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stromatal surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stromatal surface, with stromatal pigments in 10% KOH
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores in 10% KOH with dehiscent perispore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||
mature and immature asci in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||
immature ascus in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascus in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||
ascus in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">J</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">K</emphasis>
|
||
ascus tip in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent. Scale bars: 2 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F-I</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">J, K</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |